We explored how vitamin B6, along with other B vitamins like folate and B12, might help in preventing migraines. Through a thorough review of existing research, we discovered that while vitamin B6 showed some promise in reducing migraines with aura in adults, the results aren’t as clear-cut for individuals suffering from other forms of headaches. In fact, in the context of treating acute migraine attacks, the benefits of these vitamins have not been supported by strong evidence from studies.
We found several trials that looked specifically at vitamin B6 for migraine prevention. The results were generally positive, especially for those experiencing migraines with aura, where vitamin B6 exhibited significant benefits against placebo in multiple studies. However, when it comes to folate, using it alone didn’t show improved outcomes compared to placebo. Limited data on children and those suffering from migraines without aura prevented us from making definitive conclusions about vitamin B6’s effectiveness across different demographics.
Overall, there’s a potential positive effect of vitamin B6 in managing migraines, particularly in adults with aura. While the safety profile appears favorable, we advocate for more high-quality research to clarify its role in treating various types of migraines.
We explored the role of vitamin B6 in treating headaches associated with histamine intolerance. The research indicated that headaches in these patients might be linked to low levels of diamine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down histamine in the body. Given that vitamin B6 plays a vital role in the activity of this enzyme, its supplementation was considered as a potential supportive treatment.
While the study highlighted that a histamine-free diet is the primary solution for managing these headaches, vitamin B6 supplementation appeared to be beneficial as well. It is thought that by increasing the activity of diamine oxidase, vitamin B6 could help reduce headache frequency and intensity in individuals suffering from histamine intolerance. However, it's important to underscore that the study did not focus exclusively on vitamin B6 effects; thus, we remain cautious in drawing strong conclusions about its isolated efficacy.
Overall, the findings suggest that while vitamin B6 might be a useful addition to a treatment plan for chronic headaches linked to histamine intolerance, it should be complemented with dietary adjustments and consideration of other factors.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6 shows potential for migraines
The effects of folic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on characteristics of migraine attacks in migraine patients with aura: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, clinical trial.
We conducted a study to evaluate how vitamin B6, when combined with folic acid, affects migraine attacks in adults suffering from aura. Our research followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, which involved 95 migraine patients from Isfahan, Iran. These individuals received either folic acid and vitamin B6, folic acid alone, or a placebo for three months.
The results showed that the combination of folic acid and vitamin B6 led to significant improvements in migraine characteristics. We observed a decrease in headache severity, attack frequency, and the overall impact of headaches on daily life. Specifically, the combined treatment exhibited more robust effects compared to the placebo and even outperformed folic acid taken alone, particularly in reducing headache severity and frequency.
However, it's important to note that the positive impact on attack duration was not statistically significant when taking other influencing factors into account. Meanwhile, taking folic acid by itself did not yield any noteworthy benefits compared to the placebo.
Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin B6, especially in conjunction with folic acid, may play a beneficial role in managing migraine attacks for those who experience aura. Still, further research is essential to deepen our understanding of these effects and confirm our results.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves sleep, relieves headaches
Fantastic! I take this B6 with magnesium, which improves my sleep and greatly alleviates headaches. It works wonders for me.
Read More
9
Improves energy, reduces headache
Highly recommended! I experienced no allergic reactions. While taking this supplement, my headaches lessened, my sleep improved, and I felt much more energetic. I used it with magnesium citrate.
Read More
7.5
Works effectively for headaches
An excellent drug! It was my first order, and the small tablets pleased me. I used to suffer from headaches, but now they occur less often. The medication works!
We explored the effects of vitamin B6 treatment in a unique case involving a 25-year-old man who experienced headaches and memory issues due to a specific genetic condition. This condition caused a build-up of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) like valine and leucine in the bloodstream, leading to neurological symptoms.
The patient had notable brain MRI findings, and metabolic tests revealed significantly high plasma levels of BCAAs. Interestingly, standard tests for a related disorder, maple syrup urine disease, came back normal, helping guide the investigation. Upon discovering mutations in the BCAT2 gene, which heavily influences BCAA metabolism, we were curious about the role of vitamin B6 in this scenario.
After the patient began taking vitamin B6, we observed impressive reductions in his BCAA levels, especially valine, and improvements in the brain MRI lesions. Although the initial focus was on his headaches, it's important to note that the study didn’t isolate the specific effects of vitamin B6 on headaches alone. Instead, the broader context of metabolic improvement is significant.
Ultimately, our findings highlight a new and rare amino acid metabolism disorder linked to genetic mutations. They also suggest that vitamin B6 supplementation may lead to beneficial outcomes in managing BCAA-related conditions, even if direct links to headache relief weren’t the sole focus of this particular case.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6's effect on headaches
Efficacy and Tolerability Evaluation of a Nutraceutical Composition Containing Vitex agnus-castus Extract (EVX40™), Pyridoxine, and Magnesium in Premenstrual Syndrome: A Real-World, Interventional, Comparative Study.
We evaluated the effectiveness of vitamin B6 in alleviating headaches associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). In a real-world study, participants were assigned to different treatment groups, with one group receiving a combination of Ezedayz tablets containing vitamin B6, along with other ingredients, while others received traditional therapies.
Throughout the three-month study, participants rated their headache severity, among other PMS symptoms. Though all groups reported some improvements, the data indicated that those taking Ezedayz tablets, either alone or with standard treatments, enjoyed a more significant reduction in headaches and other PMS symptoms.
Notably, while the combined therapy appeared promising in enhancing overall quality of life, the specific impact of vitamin B6 on headaches couldn't be isolated due to the formulation's combination with other active ingredients. Overall, while we observed benefits, the direct effect of vitamin B6 alone remains unclear, emphasizing the need for further focused research.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6 may aid migraines
Pyridoxine, folate and cobalamin for migraine: A systematic review.
We explored how vitamin B6, along with other B vitamins like folate and B12, might help in preventing migraines. Through a thorough review of existing research, we discovered that while vitamin B6 showed some promise in reducing migraines with aura in adults, the results aren’t as clear-cut for individuals suffering from other forms of headaches. In fact, in the context of treating acute migraine attacks, the benefits of these vitamins have not been supported by strong evidence from studies.
We found several trials that looked specifically at vitamin B6 for migraine prevention. The results were generally positive, especially for those experiencing migraines with aura, where vitamin B6 exhibited significant benefits against placebo in multiple studies. However, when it comes to folate, using it alone didn’t show improved outcomes compared to placebo. Limited data on children and those suffering from migraines without aura prevented us from making definitive conclusions about vitamin B6’s effectiveness across different demographics.
Overall, there’s a potential positive effect of vitamin B6 in managing migraines, particularly in adults with aura. While the safety profile appears favorable, we advocate for more high-quality research to clarify its role in treating various types of migraines.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6 shows potential for migraines
The effects of folic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on characteristics of migraine attacks in migraine patients with aura: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, clinical trial.
We conducted a study to evaluate how vitamin B6, when combined with folic acid, affects migraine attacks in adults suffering from aura. Our research followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, which involved 95 migraine patients from Isfahan, Iran. These individuals received either folic acid and vitamin B6, folic acid alone, or a placebo for three months.
The results showed that the combination of folic acid and vitamin B6 led to significant improvements in migraine characteristics. We observed a decrease in headache severity, attack frequency, and the overall impact of headaches on daily life. Specifically, the combined treatment exhibited more robust effects compared to the placebo and even outperformed folic acid taken alone, particularly in reducing headache severity and frequency.
However, it's important to note that the positive impact on attack duration was not statistically significant when taking other influencing factors into account. Meanwhile, taking folic acid by itself did not yield any noteworthy benefits compared to the placebo.
Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin B6, especially in conjunction with folic acid, may play a beneficial role in managing migraine attacks for those who experience aura. Still, further research is essential to deepen our understanding of these effects and confirm our results.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6 in headache management
Cerebral venous thrombosis as the first presentation of classical homocystinuria in an adult patient.
We explored the impact of vitamin B6, alongside betaine, on headaches in a unique case study involving a 30-year-old woman. Initially, she faced several health challenges, including severe headaches and neurological issues, which ultimately led to a diagnosis of homocystinuria, a rare metabolic condition.
The treatment regimen combined vitamin B6 with betaine, aimed at normalizing her elevated homocysteine levels, which were over 350 μmol/L compared to normal levels of under 15 μmol/L. While this treatment approach was successful in managing her condition, it's difficult to ascertain the specific contribution of vitamin B6 on her headaches alone, as it was part of a combined therapy.
Therefore, while we can assert that vitamin B6 played a role in her overall treatment, we cannot definitively claim that it is effective for headaches on its own. The complexity of her case highlights the importance of a multifaceted treatment plan when tackling such intricate health issues.
Fantastic! I take this B6 with magnesium, which improves my sleep and greatly alleviates headaches. It works wonders for me.
Read More
9
Improves energy, reduces headache
Highly recommended! I experienced no allergic reactions. While taking this supplement, my headaches lessened, my sleep improved, and I felt much more energetic. I used it with magnesium citrate.
Read More
7.5
Works effectively for headaches
An excellent drug! It was my first order, and the small tablets pleased me. I used to suffer from headaches, but now they occur less often. The medication works!
Read More
9
Decreases headaches significantly
1 people found this helpful
I purchased this alongside magnesium. The small tablets are easy to swallow, and I found that when combined with magnesium, my headaches have decreased, and I feel more active. I highly recommend it.
Read More
8
Boosts energy, relief from headache
Pyridoxine is invaluable for the body. It’s involved in nearly every function, and without it, I felt sluggish with lacklustre skin and hair loss. After regular use alongside exercise, I no longer experience headaches. I feel like a healthy person now. I can't recommend it enough!
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in numerous physiological functions within the body. It is essential for the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, and is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, which are critical for proper brain function and mood regulation. B6 also contributes to the production of hemoglobin, which is necessary for transporting oxygen in the blood, and aids in the maintenance of healthy immune function.
Most people can obtain sufficient B6 through a balanced diet that includes foods like poultry, fish, potatoes, chickpeas, bananas, and fortified cereals. However, some individuals may benefit from supplementation, particularly those with specific health conditions, dietary restrictions, or higher nutritional needs. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) varies by age and gender, so it’s important to pay attention to your individual needs. Although B6 is generally safe, high doses from supplements can lead to side effects, so it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider if you’re considering adding pyridoxine to your regimen.
Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, has been studied for its potential benefits in various health conditions, including migraines and tension-type headaches. Some research suggests that individuals with lower levels of vitamin B6 may experience more frequent and severe headaches. This has led to considerations of whether supplementation could mitigate these symptoms. Pyridoxine plays a role in neurotransmitter synthesis, which might explain its potential impact on headache management.
However, while there is some evidence to support the use of vitamin B6 in headache prevention, the results are not definitive. Most health professionals recommend a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals as the first step in managing headaches. If you're considering vitamin B6 supplementation for headaches, it’s wise to consult with a healthcare provider first to discuss potential benefits, dosage, and any possible interactions with other medications.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report experiencing a noticeable reduction in headache frequency and intensity after starting this supplement, often alongside magnesium. For instance, one user noted that the combination of B6 and magnesium significantly alleviated their headaches and improved their overall sleep quality (Read Review). Another user shared that their headaches lessened over time, highlighting an improvement in their energy levels as well (Read Review).
While the specific timeframe for results varies, many reviews suggest that consistent usage can lead to noticeable benefits within a few weeks. For instance, one review indicated that regular use of the supplement allowed the user to experience fewer headaches, indicating that with ongoing use, improvements might be expected (Read Review). Overall, users seem to find significant relief when they incorporate the supplement into their daily routine, especially when paired with magnesium.Read Review
Vitamin B6 has garnered attention for its potential role in headache relief, particularly in the context of migraines and other headache types. Several studies indicate that vitamin B6 may provide benefits, especially for those suffering from migraines with aura. For instance, a study showed that a combination of vitamin B6 and folic acid led to significant improvements in migraine characteristics, including a decrease in headache severity and frequency [4]. However, the specific effects of vitamin B6 alone in head pain management remain somewhat ambiguous. A pilot study involving children indicated that while vitamin B6 was part of an effective treatment system, the results did not clearly attribute the headache improvements directly to vitamin B6 [3]. Additionally, research on its effectiveness for headaches related to low-dose birth control demonstrated inconclusive results, suggesting it may not offer a significant increase in benefits over placebo [10].
Overall, while there's emerging evidence supporting vitamin B6's potential for headache relief, especially in relation to migraines, the consensus points towards more research needed to elucidate its specific effectiveness. Factors such as the type of headache and the individual’s genetic background can influence outcomes. Thus, while vitamin B6 may serve as a complementary option for headache management, relying solely on it might not yield consistent results for everyone [8].
Users have reported a variety of improvements in their symptoms after integrating this B6 supplement into their routines. Many have noted a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of headaches, often attributing this relief to the combination of B6 with magnesium. For example, one user stated that their headaches occur less frequently now, highlighting the effectiveness of this regimen (Read Review). Another user confirmed this, sharing that their headaches have lessened, boosting both their energy and overall well-being (Read Review).
In addition to headache relief, users have reported improvements in sleep quality and an increase in energy levels. One review explicitly mentioned how, after using this supplement, they felt rejuvenated and had improved sleep, which positively impacted their daily life (Read Review). Others have expressed overall satisfaction with their health, feeling less sluggish and experiencing enhanced skin health as a result (Read Review). While individual experiences can vary, the general consensus suggests that many users enjoy multiple benefits when consistently using this B6 supplement.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report that combining this B6 supplement with magnesium results in significant relief from headaches. Users have noted a reduction in the frequency and intensity of their headaches when incorporating magnesium into their regimen. For instance, one reviewer expressed that the combination greatly alleviated their headaches and improved their sleep quality (Read Review). Another user echoed this sentiment, stating that their headaches have lessened while also noting increased energy levels as a result of this combination (Read Review).
Furthermore, users shared that they experienced benefits beyond headache relief, such as improved sleep quality and heightened energy levels. One user highlighted how the B6 supplement, taken with magnesium, rejuvenated them and positively impacted their daily life (Read Review). Overall, the consensus among users suggests that combining this supplement with magnesium is an effective strategy for reducing headaches while enhancing overall well-being.
Users report positive effects of B6 Pyridoxine in reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches, particularly when combined with magnesium. Many of them noted that their headaches lessened significantly after incorporating B6 into their routine alongside magnesium supplements. For instance, one user mentioned finding that their headaches decreased and energy levels increased when taking B6 with magnesium citrate Read Review. Another user emphasized a similar experience, where they observed fewer headaches and improved overall vitality after using B6 and magnesium together Read Review.
Overall, the consensus among users suggests that taking B6 Pyridoxine in conjunction with magnesium may enhance its efficacy in treating headaches and improving sleep quality. While there is no specific dosage mentioned in the reviews, users seem to experience relief and benefits when taking these supplements regularly, complemented by a healthy lifestyle. This indicates that the right dose may vary, but the combination of B6 and magnesium appears to be a common and effective approach for many individuals Read Review.
9
Improves sleep, relieves headaches
Fantastic! I take this B6 with magnesium, which improves my sleep and greatly alleviates headaches. It works wonders for me.
9
Improves energy, reduces headache
Highly recommended! I experienced no allergic reactions. While taking this supplement, my headaches lessened, my sleep improved, and I felt much more energetic. I used it with magnesium citrate.
8
Boosts energy, relief from headache
Pyridoxine is invaluable for the body. It’s involved in nearly every function, and without it, I felt sluggish with lacklustre skin and hair loss. After regular use alongside exercise, I no longer experience headaches. I feel like a healthy person now. I can't recommend it enough!
9
Decreases headaches significantly
1 people found this helpful
I purchased this alongside magnesium. The small tablets are easy to swallow, and I found that when combined with magnesium, my headaches have decreased, and I feel more active. I highly recommend it.
7.5
Works effectively for headaches
An excellent drug! It was my first order, and the small tablets pleased me. I used to suffer from headaches, but now they occur less often. The medication works!
8
Vitamin B6 shows potential for migraines
The effects of folic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on characteristics of migraine attacks in migraine patients with aura: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, clinical trial.
We conducted a study to evaluate how vitamin B6, when combined with folic acid, affects migraine attacks in adults suffering from aura. Our research followed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, which involved 95 migraine patients from Isfahan, Iran. These individuals received either folic acid and vitamin B6, folic acid alone, or a placebo for three months.
The results showed that the combination of folic acid and vitamin B6 led to significant improvements in migraine characteristics. We observed a decrease in headache severity, attack frequency, and the overall impact of headaches on daily life. Specifically, the combined treatment exhibited more robust effects compared to the placebo and even outperformed folic acid taken alone, particularly in reducing headache severity and frequency.
However, it's important to note that the positive impact on attack duration was not statistically significant when taking other influencing factors into account. Meanwhile, taking folic acid by itself did not yield any noteworthy benefits compared to the placebo.
Overall, our findings suggest that vitamin B6, especially in conjunction with folic acid, may play a beneficial role in managing migraine attacks for those who experience aura. Still, further research is essential to deepen our understanding of these effects and confirm our results.
7
Vitamin B6's mixed effects on headaches
Use of nutritional supplements based on melatonin, tryptophan and vitamin B6 (Melamil Tripto®) in children with primary chronic headache, with or without sleep disorders: a pilot study.
We explored the effects of a nutritional supplement, including vitamin B6, on children suffering from chronic headaches, some of whom also experienced sleep disorders. In our study, 34 children were closely monitored for one month without any treatment. After this initial period, we divided them into two groups. One group received melatonin alone, while the other group received a combination of melatonin, tryptophan, and vitamin B6 for an additional two months.
While we observed positive changes in headache frequency for both groups, the results didn't clearly identify a strong benefit solely attributable to vitamin B6. In fact, while 91.7% of children in the melatonin-only group reported fewer headaches, only 66.7% in the group that received both vitamin B6 and tryptophan saw similar improvements.
When we looked at the number of night awakenings, both groups showed a decrease over time. However, those receiving the combination treatment with tryptophan and vitamin B6 experienced a significant decrease, while those on melatonin alone did not show marked improvements. This suggests that while vitamin B6 is part of an effective treatment combination, the overall effect on headache management was less distinct.
7
Vitamin B6 shows limited headache relief
Effect of vitamin B6 on the side effects of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive.
We conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin B6 in easing headache symptoms associated with a low-dose oral contraceptive. In this randomized and triple-blinded trial, 124 women participated, taking either 150 mg of vitamin B6 daily or a placebo for 30 days.
We measured the severity of headaches, along with several other symptoms, on a scale from 0 to 3, with evaluations occurring a month after starting the treatment. Interestingly, while both groups reported reductions in overall symptom severity, there was no significant difference between the vitamin B6 group and the placebo group.
That said, we did notice that the B6 group experienced somewhat greater reductions in headache and dizziness symptoms specifically. Nevertheless, the overall decrease in symptoms could be attributed more to a placebo effect rather than a strong clinical benefit of the vitamin B6 treatment itself. Overall, these findings suggest that vitamin B6 may not have a notable impact on headache relief for those starting low-dose birth control.
8
Vitamin B6 aids migraine relief
Genotypes of the MTHFR C677T and MTRR A66G genes act independently to reduce migraine disability in response to vitamin supplementation.
We undertook a well-structured, six-month study to assess the effectiveness of vitamin B supplementation, including B6, on reducing migraines in women. This involved a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 206 participants diagnosed with migraine with aura.
Our findings revealed that vitamin supplementation significantly lowered homocysteine levels, which is linked to migraine occurrences. Not only did participants experience a reduction in headache severity, but there was also a notable decrease in migraine disability.
Interestingly, we noted that genetic factors played a role. Women carrying certain variants of the MTHFR and MTRR genes showed an even greater improvement in their migraine symptoms in response to vitamin B supplementation compared to those without those gene variants.
This study adds to the understanding of how vitamin B6 may contribute to migraine relief, although it doesn't isolate B6's effects from those of other B vitamins. Overall, it suggests that vitamin supplementation can be beneficial for many, particularly those with specific genetic backgrounds.
References
Sureja VP, Kheni DB, Dubey VP, Kansagra J, Soni ZK, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability Evaluation of a Nutraceutical Composition Containing Vitex agnus-castus Extract (EVX40™), Pyridoxine, and Magnesium in Premenstrual Syndrome: A Real-World, Interventional, Comparative Study. Cureus. 2023;15:e42832. doi:10.7759/cureus.42832
Liampas IN, Siokas V, Aloizou AM, Tsouris Z, Dastamani M, et al. Pyridoxine, folate and cobalamin for migraine: A systematic review. Acta Neurol Scand. 2020;142:108. doi:10.1111/ane.13251
Bravaccio C, Terrone G, Rizzo R, Gulisano M, Tosi M, et al. Use of nutritional supplements based on melatonin, tryptophan and vitamin B6 (Melamil Tripto®) in children with primary chronic headache, with or without sleep disorders: a pilot study. Minerva Pediatr. 2020;72:30. doi:10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05533-6
Askari G, Nasiri M, Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Rezaie M, Bagheri-Bidakhavidi M, et al. The effects of folic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on characteristics of migraine attacks in migraine patients with aura: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Nutrition. 2017;38:74. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2017.01.007
Woods E, Dawson C, Senthil L, Geberhiwot T. Cerebral venous thrombosis as the first presentation of classical homocystinuria in an adult patient. BMJ Case Rep. 2017;2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-217477
Menon S, Nasir B, Avgan N, Ghassabian S, Oliver C, et al. The effect of 1 mg folic acid supplementation on clinical outcomes in female migraine with aura patients. J Headache Pain. 2016;17:60. doi:10.1186/s10194-016-0652-7
Wang XL, Li CJ, Xing Y, Yang YH, Jia JP. Hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia caused by mutations in the branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase gene. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2015;38:855. doi:10.1007/s10545-015-9814-z
Menon S, Lea RA, Roy B, Hanna M, Wee S, et al. Genotypes of the MTHFR C677T and MTRR A66G genes act independently to reduce migraine disability in response to vitamin supplementation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012;22:741. doi:10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283576b6b
Lea R, Colson N, Quinlan S, Macmillan J, Griffiths L. The effects of vitamin supplementation and MTHFR (C677T) genotype on homocysteine-lowering and migraine disability. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2009;19:422. doi:10.1097/FPC.0b013e32832af5a3
Villegas-Salas E, Ponce de León R, Juárez-Perez MA, Grubb GS. Effect of vitamin B6 on the side effects of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive. Contraception. 1997;55:245.
Jarisch R, Wantke F. Wine and headache. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1996;110:7.
Bernstein AL. Vitamin B6 in clinical neurology. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1990;585:250.