Reviewed By
Reviewed By
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Moderately Effective
Based on 11 Researches
8
USERS' SCORE
Moderately Good
Based on 6 Reviews
7.9
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Vegetable Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin C (as L-ascorbic acid)
1,000 mg
1,111%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
We investigated how vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, might impact autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Through a study involving a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis, we administered vitamin C or a placebo solution and observed the effects on the immune response and disease progression.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Read More
9
We explored how vitamin C supplementation might affect rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation. Our research focused on whether vitamin C could help restore balance in gut microbiota, which previous findings indicated could worsen RA by breaking down vitamin C.
Using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse models, we conducted a series of tests, including biochemical and microbiological evaluations. The outcome was promising: vitamin C not only helped rebalance the gut microbiota but also reduced inflammation typical of RA, as seen in the notable decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-α.
In essence, the treatment with vitamin C showed significant benefits in alleviating RA symptoms in our study. These findings suggest that vitamin C could be a useful therapeutic option for managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively by targeting gut health.
Using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse models, we conducted a series of tests, including biochemical and microbiological evaluations. The outcome was promising: vitamin C not only helped rebalance the gut microbiota but also reduced inflammation typical of RA, as seen in the notable decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-α.
In essence, the treatment with vitamin C showed significant benefits in alleviating RA symptoms in our study. These findings suggest that vitamin C could be a useful therapeutic option for managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively by targeting gut health.
Read More
8
We aimed to understand how vitamin C intake influences hypothyroidism in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Through a detailed analysis of data collected in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2012, we found notable results that shed light on this relationship.
Our study involved looking at various participants categorized by their total vitamin C intake. We discovered a significant negative correlation between the amount of vitamin C consumed and the likelihood of developing hypothyroidism in those with HT. In essence, individuals drinking higher amounts of vitamin C—up to 1,258.9 mg per day—exhibited a lower probability of experiencing hypothyroidism compared to those with minimal intake.
Furthermore, this connection remained apparent even when we examined different age groups and genders, indicating that vitamin C could play a protective role against hypothyroidism related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thus, our findings suggest that enhancing vitamin C consumption might be a beneficial strategy for those managing this autoimmune condition.
Our study involved looking at various participants categorized by their total vitamin C intake. We discovered a significant negative correlation between the amount of vitamin C consumed and the likelihood of developing hypothyroidism in those with HT. In essence, individuals drinking higher amounts of vitamin C—up to 1,258.9 mg per day—exhibited a lower probability of experiencing hypothyroidism compared to those with minimal intake.
Furthermore, this connection remained apparent even when we examined different age groups and genders, indicating that vitamin C could play a protective role against hypothyroidism related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thus, our findings suggest that enhancing vitamin C consumption might be a beneficial strategy for those managing this autoimmune condition.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Post-surgery recovery
5 people found this helpful
I've used dietary supplements from this site for years. After my surgery under general anaesthesia, I ordered Spirulina, matcha tea powder, and Solgar vitamin C 1000. I’ve noticed an increase in energy and a healthy appetite after just a week of using these supplements. They have positively affected my recovery from the autoimmune disorder, ensuring I feel stronger and healthier.
Read More
7.5
Enhanced immunity
2 people found this helpful
For over two years, I’ve been taking this supplement and noticed that my immunity has improved significantly. I get sick rarely, perhaps just a cold. On feeling unwell, I increase my intake to 1000-1500 mg daily, while maintaining 500 mg regularly. This approach helps combat my autoimmune disorder effectively.
Read More
7.5
No illness
1 people found this helpful
I chose Solgar for my vitamins some time ago. I appreciate that these capsules are free from gluten and sugar. After taking them regularly, my family and I didn’t catch any illnesses during cold season. Once I finish this batch, I will definitely reorder them for preventing issues related to our autoimmune disorder.
Read More
Medical Researches
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Moderately Effective
Based on 11 Researches
8
- All Researches
9
We investigated how vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, might impact autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Through a study involving a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis, we administered vitamin C or a placebo solution and observed the effects on the immune response and disease progression.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Read More
9
This study investigated the effects of a specially formulated hydrogel that combines vitamin C with 9-aminoacridine (9AA) on a model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We saw that this hydrogel is not only bioactive but also biodegradable, making it a potential candidate for treating this chronic autoimmune condition.
Our research showed that the combination of vitamin C—specifically in the form of 6-stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid—and 9AA could significantly reduce inflammation in our experimental model. By acting on specific pathways, such as the NR4A1 nuclear receptor, the hydrogel appears to exert anti-inflammatory effects that could alleviate some symptoms of arthritis.
We also noted that vitamin C plays a dual role by promoting collagen production, which is essential for joint health. This is crucial since RA leads to the deterioration of joint tissues.
In conclusion, our findings suggest that using this hydrogel could represent a more effective treatment strategy for RA compared to existing options. With its ability to reduce inflammation and promote tissue healing, this innovative approach offers hope to those suffering from this debilitating condition.
Our research showed that the combination of vitamin C—specifically in the form of 6-stearoyl-L-ascorbic acid—and 9AA could significantly reduce inflammation in our experimental model. By acting on specific pathways, such as the NR4A1 nuclear receptor, the hydrogel appears to exert anti-inflammatory effects that could alleviate some symptoms of arthritis.
We also noted that vitamin C plays a dual role by promoting collagen production, which is essential for joint health. This is crucial since RA leads to the deterioration of joint tissues.
In conclusion, our findings suggest that using this hydrogel could represent a more effective treatment strategy for RA compared to existing options. With its ability to reduce inflammation and promote tissue healing, this innovative approach offers hope to those suffering from this debilitating condition.
Read More
9
We explored how vitamin C supplementation might affect rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation. Our research focused on whether vitamin C could help restore balance in gut microbiota, which previous findings indicated could worsen RA by breaking down vitamin C.
Using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse models, we conducted a series of tests, including biochemical and microbiological evaluations. The outcome was promising: vitamin C not only helped rebalance the gut microbiota but also reduced inflammation typical of RA, as seen in the notable decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-α.
In essence, the treatment with vitamin C showed significant benefits in alleviating RA symptoms in our study. These findings suggest that vitamin C could be a useful therapeutic option for managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively by targeting gut health.
Using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse models, we conducted a series of tests, including biochemical and microbiological evaluations. The outcome was promising: vitamin C not only helped rebalance the gut microbiota but also reduced inflammation typical of RA, as seen in the notable decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-α.
In essence, the treatment with vitamin C showed significant benefits in alleviating RA symptoms in our study. These findings suggest that vitamin C could be a useful therapeutic option for managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively by targeting gut health.
Read More
9
We examined the effects of ascorbyl palmitate (AP), a derivative of vitamin C, on the NLRP3 inflammasome, which plays a significant role in various autoimmune disorders. The research shows that AP effectively inhibits the activation of this inflammasome, suggesting it could be a powerful tool in managing inflammation-driven diseases.
Notably, AP showed greater potency and specificity in inhibiting the inflammasome compared to regular vitamin C. It appears to achieve this by scavenging harmful reactive oxygen species and disrupting key interactions necessary for inflammasome assembly.
Furthermore, we found that AP exhibited more pronounced protective effects in models of systemic inflammation and conditions like colitis and autoimmune encephalomyelitis than standard vitamin C treatments. This strengthens the case that AP could be a viable therapeutic option for combating NLRP3-driven diseases, presenting an exciting avenue for further research and potential clinical applications.
Notably, AP showed greater potency and specificity in inhibiting the inflammasome compared to regular vitamin C. It appears to achieve this by scavenging harmful reactive oxygen species and disrupting key interactions necessary for inflammasome assembly.
Furthermore, we found that AP exhibited more pronounced protective effects in models of systemic inflammation and conditions like colitis and autoimmune encephalomyelitis than standard vitamin C treatments. This strengthens the case that AP could be a viable therapeutic option for combating NLRP3-driven diseases, presenting an exciting avenue for further research and potential clinical applications.
Read More
9
We observed a fascinating case involving an 11-year-old boy suffering from symptoms of scurvy, a condition arising from severe vitamin C deficiency. This boy had multiple issues, including iron-deficiency anemia, symptoms resembling bone infections, and muscle inflammation, particularly in his legs. His selective diet, likely due to a mild developmental disorder, led to a significant deficiency in vitamin C.
After he was diagnosed, we administered intravenous and oral vitamin C, which remarkably eased his joint and muscle pain within just a week. Following four months of supplementation, he showed complete recovery with no lingering symptoms or abnormal lab findings.
Notably, we found high levels of certain pro-inflammatory markers, specifically interleukin-6, IL-17A, and IL-23, likely linked to an immune response involving T-helper 17 cells. This association presents an intriguing insight into the inflammatory processes that might be involved in scurvy and, potentially, in other autoimmune disorders.
Our observations hint that vitamin C might play a pivotal role in addressing inflammation linked to autoimmune conditions, paving the way for enhanced understanding and treatment options in the future.
After he was diagnosed, we administered intravenous and oral vitamin C, which remarkably eased his joint and muscle pain within just a week. Following four months of supplementation, he showed complete recovery with no lingering symptoms or abnormal lab findings.
Notably, we found high levels of certain pro-inflammatory markers, specifically interleukin-6, IL-17A, and IL-23, likely linked to an immune response involving T-helper 17 cells. This association presents an intriguing insight into the inflammatory processes that might be involved in scurvy and, potentially, in other autoimmune disorders.
Our observations hint that vitamin C might play a pivotal role in addressing inflammation linked to autoimmune conditions, paving the way for enhanced understanding and treatment options in the future.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Moderately Good
Based on 6 Reviews
7.9
- All Reviews
- Positive Reviews
- Negative Reviews
9
Post-surgery recovery
5 people found this helpful
I've used dietary supplements from this site for years. After my surgery under general anaesthesia, I ordered Spirulina, matcha tea powder, and Solgar vitamin C 1000. I’ve noticed an increase in energy and a healthy appetite after just a week of using these supplements. They have positively affected my recovery from the autoimmune disorder, ensuring I feel stronger and healthier.
Read More
7.5
Enhanced immunity
2 people found this helpful
For over two years, I’ve been taking this supplement and noticed that my immunity has improved significantly. I get sick rarely, perhaps just a cold. On feeling unwell, I increase my intake to 1000-1500 mg daily, while maintaining 500 mg regularly. This approach helps combat my autoimmune disorder effectively.
Read More
7.5
No illness
1 people found this helpful
I chose Solgar for my vitamins some time ago. I appreciate that these capsules are free from gluten and sugar. After taking them regularly, my family and I didn’t catch any illnesses during cold season. Once I finish this batch, I will definitely reorder them for preventing issues related to our autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Cold prevention
Since I started taking this vitamin C, I've stopped suffering from colds. It's essential to drink plenty of water with higher doses, and I'm pleased that the large jars last throughout winter, helping me manage my autoimmune disorder effectively.
Read More
6
Increased energy
6 people found this helpful
The coach advised me, and after ordering the vitamins, I noticed a significant difference in my energy levels. The quality is excellent, and the quantity is sufficient. Though I cannot comment on the taste as I just swallow them, I definitely felt more energetic.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
9
Post-surgery recovery
5 people found this helpful
I've used dietary supplements from this site for years. After my surgery under general anaesthesia, I ordered Spirulina, matcha tea powder, and Solgar vitamin C 1000. I’ve noticed an increase in energy and a healthy appetite after just a week of using these supplements. They have positively affected my recovery from the autoimmune disorder, ensuring I feel stronger and healthier.
7.5
Enhanced immunity
2 people found this helpful
For over two years, I’ve been taking this supplement and noticed that my immunity has improved significantly. I get sick rarely, perhaps just a cold. On feeling unwell, I increase my intake to 1000-1500 mg daily, while maintaining 500 mg regularly. This approach helps combat my autoimmune disorder effectively.
2
No visible benefits
I found this vitamin below average for treating my autoimmune disorder while taking it with vitamin D. After trying vitamin D alone, I didn't notice any improvements. I took one tablet each morning with breakfast, but there were no visible changes.
7.5
No illness
1 people found this helpful
I chose Solgar for my vitamins some time ago. I appreciate that these capsules are free from gluten and sugar. After taking them regularly, my family and I didn’t catch any illnesses during cold season. Once I finish this batch, I will definitely reorder them for preventing issues related to our autoimmune disorder.
9
Cold prevention
Since I started taking this vitamin C, I've stopped suffering from colds. It's essential to drink plenty of water with higher doses, and I'm pleased that the large jars last throughout winter, helping me manage my autoimmune disorder effectively.
8
We examined the effects of vitamin C when combined with inorganic nitrates on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats. The results revealed that this combination not only reduced foot swelling and arthritis scores but also showed promising improvements in joint health by reducing synovial hyperplasia and bone loss.
While vitamin C alone is beneficial, it truly shines when paired with nitrates. This partnership appears to enhance the overall anti-inflammatory effects, as we noted a decrease in important inflammatory markers, including TNF-α and IL-1β, which are often elevated in autoimmune disorders.
The findings suggest that vitamin C helps in reducing inflammation by silencing pathways that contribute toRA symptoms. However, it’s essential to recognize that the study focused on the combination treatment, making it challenging to pinpoint vitamin C's standalone contributions.
Overall, our investigation offers valuable insights into how dietary components like vitamin C can play a significant role in developing strategies to prevent chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune conditions.
While vitamin C alone is beneficial, it truly shines when paired with nitrates. This partnership appears to enhance the overall anti-inflammatory effects, as we noted a decrease in important inflammatory markers, including TNF-α and IL-1β, which are often elevated in autoimmune disorders.
The findings suggest that vitamin C helps in reducing inflammation by silencing pathways that contribute toRA symptoms. However, it’s essential to recognize that the study focused on the combination treatment, making it challenging to pinpoint vitamin C's standalone contributions.
Overall, our investigation offers valuable insights into how dietary components like vitamin C can play a significant role in developing strategies to prevent chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune conditions.
8
We aimed to understand how vitamin C intake influences hypothyroidism in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Through a detailed analysis of data collected in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2012, we found notable results that shed light on this relationship.
Our study involved looking at various participants categorized by their total vitamin C intake. We discovered a significant negative correlation between the amount of vitamin C consumed and the likelihood of developing hypothyroidism in those with HT. In essence, individuals drinking higher amounts of vitamin C—up to 1,258.9 mg per day—exhibited a lower probability of experiencing hypothyroidism compared to those with minimal intake.
Furthermore, this connection remained apparent even when we examined different age groups and genders, indicating that vitamin C could play a protective role against hypothyroidism related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thus, our findings suggest that enhancing vitamin C consumption might be a beneficial strategy for those managing this autoimmune condition.
Our study involved looking at various participants categorized by their total vitamin C intake. We discovered a significant negative correlation between the amount of vitamin C consumed and the likelihood of developing hypothyroidism in those with HT. In essence, individuals drinking higher amounts of vitamin C—up to 1,258.9 mg per day—exhibited a lower probability of experiencing hypothyroidism compared to those with minimal intake.
Furthermore, this connection remained apparent even when we examined different age groups and genders, indicating that vitamin C could play a protective role against hypothyroidism related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thus, our findings suggest that enhancing vitamin C consumption might be a beneficial strategy for those managing this autoimmune condition.
9
We investigated how vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, might impact autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Through a study involving a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis, we administered vitamin C or a placebo solution and observed the effects on the immune response and disease progression.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Notably, the research showed that mice given vitamin C experienced a significant delay in the onset of arthritis and a reduction in disease severity. This suggests that vitamin C can play a critical role in managing autoimmune conditions by minimizing the production of autoantibodies, which are harmful antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues.
Our findings revealed that vitamin C reduced the number of plasma cells and decreased antibody production in response to immunization. This indicates that vitamin C influences the immune system's response at a cellular level, helping to prevent the emergence of autoreactive plasma cells. We also discovered that the mechanism behind this effect involved inhibiting the Stat3 signaling pathway, leading to less activation of autoreactive immune components.
Ultimately, these results highlight the potential of vitamin C not just as a nutrient, but as a strategic tool in managing autoimmune disorders. By simply supplementing with vitamin C, there may be a way to intervene positively in the progression of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
References
- Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wei H, Jin S, et al. Combination of inorganic nitrate and vitamin C prevents collagen-induced arthritis in rats by inhibiting pyroptosis. Food Funct. 2025;16:673. 10.1039/d4fo03096f
- Chen L, Mao Y, Chen G. Association between total vitamin C intake and hypothyroidism among Hashimoto thyroiditis: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012. Br J Nutr. 2024;132:1575. 10.1017/S0007114524001715
- Yin Y, Wu S. Ascorbic acid alleviates rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the production of autoantibodies. Cell Commun Signal. 2024;22:373. 10.1186/s12964-024-01756-x
- Isola S, Gammeri L, Furci F, Gangemi S, Pioggia G, et al. Vitamin C Supplementation in the Treatment of Autoimmune and Onco-Hematological Diseases: From Prophylaxis to Adjuvant Therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25137284
- Ali A, Jori C, Kumar A, Vyawahare A, Kumar J, et al. A bioactive and biodegradable vitamin C stearate-based injectable hydrogel alleviates experimental inflammatory arthritis. Biomater Sci. 2024;12:3389. 10.1039/d4bm00243a
- Zhang Y, Zhen S, Xu H, Sun S, Wang Z, et al. Vitamin C alleviates rheumatoid arthritis by modulating gut microbiota balance. Biosci Trends. 2024;18:187. 10.5582/bst.2024.01037
- Zhang L, Li G, Lin B, He H, Zhou R, et al. Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;131:111915. 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111915
- Santiworakul C, Saisorn W, Siripen N, Leelahavanichkul A, Rianthavorn P. Interleukin-8 and neutrophil extracellular traps in children with lupus nephritis and vitamin C deficiency. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024;39:1135. 10.1007/s00467-023-06189-1
- Mungan S, Guzel I, Demirdogen BC. Association between Expanded Disability Status Scale score and dietary antioxidant capacity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2023;56:e12776. 10.1590/1414-431X2023e12776
- Farasati Far B, Behnoush AH, Ghondaghsaz E, Habibi MA, Khalaji A. The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2023;6:e432. 10.1002/edm2.432
- Ueki M, Sakamoto K, Nishioka N, Ohata H, Nobuta T, et al. Rheumatologic manifestations with elevated levels of IL-6, IL-17A, and IL-23 in a patient with scurvy. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep. 2023;7:302. 10.1093/mrcr/rxac059
