We explored how Vitamin D3 impacts autoimmune thyroiditis, a specific autoimmune disorder. In this study, researchers established a mouse model of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) to see how Vitamin D3 could influence this condition. After eight weeks of treatment, they assessed thyroid health and immune response through various methods, including staining tissues and measuring hormone levels.
Our observations revealed that administering Vitamin D3 helped reduce damage to the thyroid and decreased the presence of inflammatory cells within the thyroid. This treatment also led to lower levels of thyroid hormones and autoimmune antibodies in the blood, highlighting its positive effect on thyroid function. Additionally, Vitamin D3 appeared to promote the regulatory T cell (Treg) subset while decreasing the levels of Th17 cells, which are often involved in autoimmune processes.
Mechanistically, the study found that Vitamin D3 triggered specific pathways that influence Treg cell activity and survival. Notably, it activated a signaling pathway involving YAP and JAK/STAT, which are crucial for immune cell regulation. These findings suggest that Vitamin D3 could play a significant role in balancing immune responses in autoimmune thyroiditis, making it a promising candidate for further research and potential treatment strategies.
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9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 aids immune balance
1,25(OH)D-treated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis in mice by improving TFR/TFH imbalance.
We aimed to understand how vitamin D3, specifically its active form 1,25(OH)D, affects autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), a complex autoimmune disease that causes liver damage. Researchers focused on the role of a special type of immune cell known as dendritic cells (DCs), which are influenced by vitamin D3 to promote a more balanced immune response.
Through our investigation using a mouse model, we observed that injecting these vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells, which overexpress a molecule called PD-L1, significantly lessened liver injury and severity of autoimmune hepatitis. This treatment appeared to correct the imbalance between two types of T cells: regulatory T cells (TFR) and follicular helper T cells (TFH).
By increasing the TFR population and restoring their balance with TFH cells, vitamin D3 treatment helped regulate this immune response. Additionally, the infusion boosted the production of anti-inflammatory substances while decreasing those linked to inflammation, suggesting a potential new avenue for treating autoimmune hepatitis. Overall, these findings indicate that vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells could be a promising strategy for managing autoimmune conditions like AIH.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective treatment plan
53 people found this helpful
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
Read More
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
Read More
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
9
IgG4-RD case report findings
IgG4-RD-Associated Mikulicz Syndrome Without Classic Systemic Involvement-A Case Report.
We explored an intriguing instance of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) manifesting as Mikulicz syndrome in an 85-year-old male patient. This condition usually involves significant systemic symptoms, yet our patient exhibited primarily local manifestations, specifically bilateral dacryoadenitis and orbital pseudotumor, without major organ complications.
Interestingly, despite normal serum IgG4 levels, which were below 135 mg/dL, the clinical and imaging findings strongly suggested the diagnosis of IgG4-RD. This scenario underscores the importance of undertaking a biopsy for accurate diagnosis. Histopathological examination revealed notable signs, such as a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and storiform fibrosis, with a considerable percentage of IgG4-positive cells, ultimately confirming our diagnosis.
We observed that treatment with prednisone, alongside azathioprine for long-term control, was effective. To mitigate the risk of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, we added calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation. Remarkably, the patient showed significant clinical improvement within just 24 hours, with resolution of orbital and glandular symptoms over the following year. There was a complete recovery of vision and no relapses, with only minor dry eye as a long-term concern.
This case demonstrates the necessity of considering IgG4-RD even when serum IgG4 levels are normal and highlights the role of histopathology in diagnosis. Furthermore, it showcases the effectiveness of corticosteroids as a first-line treatment in managing this condition.
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9
Vitamin D3 aids immune balance
1,25(OH)D-treated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis in mice by improving TFR/TFH imbalance.
We aimed to understand how vitamin D3, specifically its active form 1,25(OH)D, affects autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), a complex autoimmune disease that causes liver damage. Researchers focused on the role of a special type of immune cell known as dendritic cells (DCs), which are influenced by vitamin D3 to promote a more balanced immune response.
Through our investigation using a mouse model, we observed that injecting these vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells, which overexpress a molecule called PD-L1, significantly lessened liver injury and severity of autoimmune hepatitis. This treatment appeared to correct the imbalance between two types of T cells: regulatory T cells (TFR) and follicular helper T cells (TFH).
By increasing the TFR population and restoring their balance with TFH cells, vitamin D3 treatment helped regulate this immune response. Additionally, the infusion boosted the production of anti-inflammatory substances while decreasing those linked to inflammation, suggesting a potential new avenue for treating autoimmune hepatitis. Overall, these findings indicate that vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells could be a promising strategy for managing autoimmune conditions like AIH.
Read More
9
Vitamin D impacts autoimmune treatment
Eriocalyxin B ameliorated experimental autoimmune prostatitis via modulation of macrophage polarization through gut microbiota-mediated vitamin D alteration.
We investigated the effects of Vitamin D modulation on autoimmune prostatitis using a mouse model. In this study, we focused on how changes in gut microbiota influence the immune response, specifically looking at how vitamin D can help shift macrophage polarization—key players in the immune system—from a pro-inflammatory state (M1) to a more healing state (M2).
We observed that treatment with Eriocalyxin B (EriB), known for its anti-inflammatory properties, significantly reduced prostate inflammation in these mice. Our findings indicate that EriB not only altered the gut microbiome but also enhanced the absorption of vitamin D, contributing to a shift in macrophage phenotype. This suggests that the immune state of macrophages, altered through gut bacteria and vitamin D levels, plays a crucial role in managing autoimmune prostatitis.
Notably, fecal transplantation from EriB-treated mice resulted in a marked reduction in inflammatory markers and further supported the macrophage polarization effect. This is the first time we connected gut microbiota and vitamin D as pivotal factors in the treatment of autoimmune disorders like chronic prostatitis, highlighting a new therapeutic pathway. Overall, our research emphasizes the importance of vitamin D in modulating autoimmune responses through gut health.
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9
Combination therapy shows promise
Targeting aryl hydrocarbon receptor functionally restores tolerogenic dendritic cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis.
We observed a fascinating interplay between vitamin D3 and immune responses in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disorder that leads to significant neurological damage. Our focus was on a type of immune cell called tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs), which help maintain a balance in the immune system. In our study, we used monocytes from both healthy donors and treatment-naive MS patients to assess how these cells behaved under different conditions.
Our findings revealed that tolDCs derived from MS patients had reduced tolerogenic properties when compared to their healthy counterparts. To our surprise, we found that direct activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a key player in immune regulation, could restore the tolerogenic features of MS patient-derived tolDCs. Furthermore, when we combined this approach with a treatment known as dimethyl fumarate (DMF), the results were even more promising.
The combination therapy of DMF and vitamin D3-tolDCs not only improved the tolerogenic effects but also showed better results in an experimental model of MS than using either treatment alone. This suggests that we may have a novel and effective strategy for enhancing immune tolerance in autoimmune diseases like MS.
Overall, our research indicates that vitamin D3, when used alongside DMF, could offer a new pathway for treatment, potentially minimizing the need for broader immunosuppression. This discovery opens up exciting possibilities for better management of autoimmune conditions in the future.
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
Read More
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
Read More
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
Read More
9
Effective treatment
1 people found this helpful
I began taking this after a blood test revealed only 14 units of vitamin D. With a dosage of 1000 IU, my levels rose to 75 in six months. I continue to take it during autumn and winter for maintenance.
Read More
9
Allergy-free solution
1 people found this helpful
My 66-year-old mother had low vitamin D levels, and her doctor prescribed 1000 IU. After developing an allergy to a different brand, we switched to Solgar, and she's been doing well for three weeks now.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Research suggests that Vitamin D may play a role in modulating the immune system, which could be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune disorders. Vitamin D is known to help regulate immune function, and a deficiency may contribute to the development or exacerbation of autoimmune conditions. Some studies have found correlations between low Vitamin D levels and increased severity of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. This has led some healthcare professionals to recommend monitoring Vitamin D levels and considering supplementation, particularly in populations at risk for deficiencies.
However, it is crucial to approach supplementation with caution. While some evidence supports the use of Vitamin D to aid in immune regulation, more research is needed to establish definitive cause-and-effect relationships and optimal dosages. As with any supplement, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Vitamin D, especially for those with autoimmune disorders or those currently taking medication. They can provide personalized recommendations based on individual health needs and current research findings.
Based on user reviews, it generally takes between one to three months to notice improvements after starting a vitamin D supplement, particularly for those managing autoimmune disorders. For instance, one user reported significant results in energy levels and improved mood after just one month of consistent use Read Review. Others have indicated that, while they saw initial improvements, optimal vitamin D levels often require a longer duration; one user noted a rise in levels from 14 to an acceptable range after six months Read Review.
Another review highlighted consistent benefits, with a marked improvement reported after three months of use for a severe deficiency Read Review. Additionally, several users emphasized that monitoring levels with a healthcare provider is crucial to assess progress effectively Read Review. Overall, individual responses can vary, but setting a three-month timeline appears to be a common benchmark for noticing beneficial effects from vitamin D supplementation for autoimmune concerns.
The research surrounding vitamin D and its potential benefits for autoimmune disorders showcases a growing body of evidence that supports its role in managing various conditions. For instance, studies indicate that vitamin D3 supplementation effectively reduces symptoms in autoimmune thyroiditis in mice, suggesting a restorative effect on immune balance [2]. Furthermore, vitamin D has been linked to improved muscle health and physical fitness in patients with autoimmune conditions [1].
However, the results are varied across different autoimmune disorders. While adequate vitamin D levels are crucial and show promise, some studies indicate limited benefits, particularly in the context of Hashimoto's thyroiditis [9]. The evidence suggests that although vitamin D may not be a standalone solution, it can enhance treatment strategies for certain autoimmune disorders when used as part of a broader management plan. Overall, while more extensive research is warranted, current findings support vitamin D as a potentially beneficial adjunct therapy in the landscape of autoimmune disorder management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in their symptoms after starting vitamin D supplementation. For example, one user mentioned that after taking the supplement for three months, their vitamin D levels rose significantly from a low of 17 to 39 ng/ml, which corresponded with enhancements in managing their autoimmune disorder Read Review. Others have shared experiences of feeling more energized and experiencing fewer illnesses, such as colds and herpes outbreaks, attributed to improved vitamin D levels from the supplement Read Review.
Additionally, several users reported increases in their vitamin D levels—from as low as 14 to as high as 88.8 ng/ml—within varying timeframes, suggesting that a consistent dosage of vitamin D can yield noticeable physical and emotional benefitsRead Review. Users emphasized that these improvements in mood and overall wellness might depend on dosage and individual health conditions, particularly for those with autoimmune disorders or severe deficiencies Read Review. As always, consulting with healthcare providers for personalized advice on supplementation is strongly recommended, as individual results can vary.
Many users reported positive outcomes from combining vitamin D supplements with other products to better manage their autoimmune disorders. One review emphasized the importance of adding vitamin K2 alongside vitamin D, highlighting that this combination can help prevent complications related to autoimmune conditions Read Review. Additionally, some users noted that incorporating omega-3 along with vitamin D led to even fewer illnesses and improved overall health, suggesting that these synergistic effects might enhance immune support Read Review.
Furthermore, several reviewers highlighted the need for regular monitoring of vitamin D levels in conjunction with their supplement intake, with some reporting significant improvements in mood and energy levels as a result of this supplementation strategy Read Review. Users frequently recommended consulting healthcare professionals to tailor supplement plans that suit individual health needs, particularly when managing autoimmune disorders Read Review. Overall, these insights indicate that while vitamin D can play a crucial role, combining it with other supplements may optimize benefits for those with autoimmune concerns.
Users report experiencing varying effects and advising different dosages of Vitamin D for managing autoimmune disorders. A common recommendation is starting with dosages around 1000 to 5000 IU, as seen in multiple reviews. For instance, one user noted improvement in their vitamin D levels from 14 to 75 ng/ml after taking 1000 IU daily for six months Read Review. Another user began with 3000-4000 IU based on online dosage tables and observed an increase in mood and wellbeing Read Review. Many users emphasized the importance of monitoring vitamin D levels through blood tests, recommending adjustments to dosages as required, which helps in fine-tuning their intake according to their individual needs Read Review.
Some users also mentioned the importance of considering complementary supplements like vitamin K2 to enhance the efficacy of Vitamin D, particularly for those with autoimmune conditions Read Review. Regular consultations with healthcare professionals were universally endorsed to ensure safe and effective dosing, as improper use could lead to unwanted side effects, including toxicity Read Review. Ultimately, users suggest approaching vitamin D intake with caution but affirm its potential benefits for immune health and overall wellbeing.
7.5
Better mood
2 people found this helpful
I’ve been taking vitamin D for a month as it’s vital for those with autoimmune disorders in our cold climate. My health and mood have significantly improved. I will definitely continue to order this product!
9
Effective treatment
1 people found this helpful
I began taking this after a blood test revealed only 14 units of vitamin D. With a dosage of 1000 IU, my levels rose to 75 in six months. I continue to take it during autumn and winter for maintenance.
7.5
Increased vitamin D3 levels
1 people found this helpful
My analysis indicated very low vitamin D3 levels. After taking Solgar for three months, my levels improved but aren't yet normal. I still require a higher dose and will purchase another package.
9
Effective treatment plan
53 people found this helpful
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
9
Significant energy boost
7 people found this helpful
I've been taking vitamin D for a month. Initially deficient with a level of 14, my energy and mood have dramatically improved. It seems to enhance my overall wellness, even during the cold season, maintaining immunity and encouraging better health overall. I wish to recommend it to everyone!
9
Significant improvement
1 people found this helpful
I ordered this for my 8-year-old daughter. After three months on 2000 IU, her vitamin D level rose from 27 to 58. The results are clear. I'll continue with a lower dose until summer.
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
7.5
Frequent test monitoring
9 people found this helpful
I've been using vitamin D3 for two years now, as my levels were alarmingly low. My doctor prescribed 5000 IU, and regular testing every few months confirmed my improvement. Combining it with omega-3 has reduced my illness frequency. Always consult a physician for correct dosages. My only issue is its occasional unavailability.
6
Positive mood change
23 people found this helpful
At over 40, I discovered a vitamin D level of 18.88 ng/ml, prompting my choice of Solgar’s 10,000 IU. Based on online dosage tables, I started with 3000-4000 IU daily. My mood noticeably improved, and my family joined in taking it. I’m hopeful my next test will reflect the benefits. Wishing everyone good health!
9
Level improvement
1 people found this helpful
I absolutely love this product! I’m now on my third jar, adjusting my intake based on blood tests. I started with two capsules three times a day and saw my vitamin D levels rise from 20 to 65 units.
2
Health caution advised
146 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 dosages must be taken cautiously. I know someone who had a high dosage and ended up with oxalate crystals in the urine, which is serious and can lead to kidney stones. For children under 12, it’s unsafe. For teens, the maximum should be 400 IU/day; for adults, 1000 IU/day is enough for prevention. Consult your doctor beforehand. An overdose can lead to calcification of arteries and kidney stones. We primarily obtain vitamin D3 from sunlight, which is challenging due to modern lifestyles.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
7
Vitamin D's role in muscle health
Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and muscle health in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a type of autoimmune disorder. The study included 46 IIM patients and 67 healthy individuals, assessing both groups to understand how vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) relate to disease symptoms, physical fitness, and lipid metabolism.
Through muscle biopsies and blood tests, we measured the vitamin D levels and gene expressions related to its metabolism. We found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D in IIM patients suggest their bodies may not be effectively processing this vital nutrient. Moreover, regular exercise seemed to improve vitamin D levels, VDR expression, and linked muscle function with overall health outcomes for these patients.
Our findings emphasize the importance of vitamin D in managing muscle health and its potential role in enhancing physical fitness among individuals with autoimmune conditions. While the study presents promising insights, it is clear that ongoing research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D, muscle function, and autoimmune disorders.
4
Vitamin D's limited effect on HT
Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We set out to discover how effective vitamin D is in treating autoimmune disorders, specifically in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis involved looking at several studies examining various dietary supplements, including selenium and vitamin D, to see how they impact thyroid autoantibody levels and overall thyroid function.
Within the studies we reviewed, vitamin D did not seem to significantly reduce thyroid autoantibody levels like other supplements. In particular, we noted that treatments involving vitamin D, whether alone or in combination with other nutrients, did not show a meaningful effect on reducing thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) or thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb).
This lack of significant benefit suggests that while vitamin D is often included in treatment plans for autoimmune disorders, it may not play a critical role in alleviating the symptoms or autoimmunity associated with HT. Therefore, it might be wise for those seeking supplemental help to consider other options, particularly selenium, which showed more promising results.
References
Vernerová L, Vokurková M, Laiferová NA, Nemec M, Špiritović M, et al. Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2025;27:48. 10.1186/s13075-025-03516-9
Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. 10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. 10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. 10.3390/ijms26010374
Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
Wu R, Li Y, Peng H, Yang Z, Wang Y, et al. Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24:e16740. 10.1111/jocd.16740
Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. 10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
Mourelatou NG, Kounatidis D, Jude EB, Rebelos E. Vitamin D Supplementation as a Therapeutic Strategy in Autoimmune Diabetes: Insights and Implications for LADA Management. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234072
Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. 10.1111/apt.18438
Mendoza-Vargas LÁ, Sevilla-Fuentes S, Bautista-Becerril B, Berthaúd-González B, Falfán-Valencia R, et al. IgG4-RD-Associated Mikulicz Syndrome Without Classic Systemic Involvement-A Case Report. J Clin Med. 2025;14. 10.3390/jcm14030958
Dai J, Song J, Chen X, Ding F, Ding Y, et al. 1,25(OH)D-treated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis in mice by improving TFR/TFH imbalance. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2025;47:59. 10.1080/08923973.2024.2435314
Wielińska J, Górna K, Świerkot J, Bugaj B, Kolossa K, et al. Polymorphic Variants in the Vitamin D Receptor and Clinical Parameters of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Undergoing Anti-TNF Treatment. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2024;72. 10.2478/aite-2024-0023
Yu ZQ, Du HX, Gao S, Liang CZ. Eriocalyxin B ameliorated experimental autoimmune prostatitis via modulation of macrophage polarization through gut microbiota-mediated vitamin D alteration. Phytomedicine. 2024;135:156191. 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.156191
Grove-Laugesen D, Ebbehoj E, Watt T, Hansen KW, Rejnmark L. Changes in bone density and microarchitecture following treatment of Graves' disease and the effects of vitamin D supplementation. A randomized clinical trial. Osteoporos Int. 2024;35:2153. 10.1007/s00198-024-07241-y
Zhang Q, He X, Chen W, Jiu J, Gao C, et al. Vitamin D3 attenuates autoimmune thyroiditis by regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation via YAP/JAK1/STAT1 axis. Immunol Lett. 2024;269:106890. 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106890
Rodi M, de Lastic AL, Panagoulias I, Aggeletopoulou I, Kelaidonis K, et al. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 Mannan Conjugate Induces Human T-Cell Tolerance and Can Be Used as a Personalized Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25116092
Maghbooli Z, Shirvani A, Moghadasi AN, Varzandi T, Hamtaei Ghashti S, et al. Investigating the effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial- a pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2024;87:105673. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.105673
Fasihi M, Samimi-Badabi M, Robat-Jazi B, Bitarafan S, Moghadasi AN, et al. Immunoregulatory Effects of the Active Form of Vitamin D (Calcitriol), Individually and in Combination with Curcumin, on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2024;23:138. 10.2174/0118715230293847240314073359
Durá-Travé T, Gallinas-Victoriano F. Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Vitamin D. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25063154
Qu F, Zhang M, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zivadinov R, Qu J, et al. An ultra-sensitive and high-throughput trapping-micro-LC-MS method for quantification of circulating vitamin D metabolites and application in multiple sclerosis patients. Sci Rep. 2024;14:5545. 10.1038/s41598-024-55939-0