Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 25 Researches
7.3
USERS' SCORE
Medium or Average
Based on 25 Reviews
6.4
Supplement Facts
Serving Size:  1 Softgel
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3
25 mcg (1,000 IU)
125%

Top Medical Research Studies

9
Vitamin D3 modulates autoimmune response
We explored how Vitamin D3 impacts autoimmune thyroiditis, a specific autoimmune disorder. In this study, researchers established a mouse model of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) to see how Vitamin D3 could influence this condition. After eight weeks of treatment, they assessed thyroid health and immune response through various methods, including staining tissues and measuring hormone levels.

Our observations revealed that administering Vitamin D3 helped reduce damage to the thyroid and decreased the presence of inflammatory cells within the thyroid. This treatment also led to lower levels of thyroid hormones and autoimmune antibodies in the blood, highlighting its positive effect on thyroid function. Additionally, Vitamin D3 appeared to promote the regulatory T cell (Treg) subset while decreasing the levels of Th17 cells, which are often involved in autoimmune processes.

Mechanistically, the study found that Vitamin D3 triggered specific pathways that influence Treg cell activity and survival. Notably, it activated a signaling pathway involving YAP and JAK/STAT, which are crucial for immune cell regulation. These findings suggest that Vitamin D3 could play a significant role in balancing immune responses in autoimmune thyroiditis, making it a promising candidate for further research and potential treatment strategies.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
We aimed to understand how vitamin D3, specifically its active form 1,25(OH)D, affects autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), a complex autoimmune disease that causes liver damage. Researchers focused on the role of a special type of immune cell known as dendritic cells (DCs), which are influenced by vitamin D3 to promote a more balanced immune response.

Through our investigation using a mouse model, we observed that injecting these vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells, which overexpress a molecule called PD-L1, significantly lessened liver injury and severity of autoimmune hepatitis. This treatment appeared to correct the imbalance between two types of T cells: regulatory T cells (TFR) and follicular helper T cells (TFH).

By increasing the TFR population and restoring their balance with TFH cells, vitamin D3 treatment helped regulate this immune response. Additionally, the infusion boosted the production of anti-inflammatory substances while decreasing those linked to inflammation, suggesting a potential new avenue for treating autoimmune hepatitis. Overall, these findings indicate that vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells could be a promising strategy for managing autoimmune conditions like AIH.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9
Effective treatment plan
53 people found this helpful
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
Read More
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
Read More
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 25 Researches
7.3
  • All Researches
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
We explored an intriguing instance of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) manifesting as Mikulicz syndrome in an 85-year-old male patient. This condition usually involves significant systemic symptoms, yet our patient exhibited primarily local manifestations, specifically bilateral dacryoadenitis and orbital pseudotumor, without major organ complications.

Interestingly, despite normal serum IgG4 levels, which were below 135 mg/dL, the clinical and imaging findings strongly suggested the diagnosis of IgG4-RD. This scenario underscores the importance of undertaking a biopsy for accurate diagnosis. Histopathological examination revealed notable signs, such as a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and storiform fibrosis, with a considerable percentage of IgG4-positive cells, ultimately confirming our diagnosis.

We observed that treatment with prednisone, alongside azathioprine for long-term control, was effective. To mitigate the risk of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, we added calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation. Remarkably, the patient showed significant clinical improvement within just 24 hours, with resolution of orbital and glandular symptoms over the following year. There was a complete recovery of vision and no relapses, with only minor dry eye as a long-term concern.

This case demonstrates the necessity of considering IgG4-RD even when serum IgG4 levels are normal and highlights the role of histopathology in diagnosis. Furthermore, it showcases the effectiveness of corticosteroids as a first-line treatment in managing this condition.
Read More
We aimed to understand how vitamin D3, specifically its active form 1,25(OH)D, affects autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), a complex autoimmune disease that causes liver damage. Researchers focused on the role of a special type of immune cell known as dendritic cells (DCs), which are influenced by vitamin D3 to promote a more balanced immune response.

Through our investigation using a mouse model, we observed that injecting these vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells, which overexpress a molecule called PD-L1, significantly lessened liver injury and severity of autoimmune hepatitis. This treatment appeared to correct the imbalance between two types of T cells: regulatory T cells (TFR) and follicular helper T cells (TFH).

By increasing the TFR population and restoring their balance with TFH cells, vitamin D3 treatment helped regulate this immune response. Additionally, the infusion boosted the production of anti-inflammatory substances while decreasing those linked to inflammation, suggesting a potential new avenue for treating autoimmune hepatitis. Overall, these findings indicate that vitamin D3-modulated dendritic cells could be a promising strategy for managing autoimmune conditions like AIH.
Read More
9
Vitamin D impacts autoimmune treatment
We investigated the effects of Vitamin D modulation on autoimmune prostatitis using a mouse model. In this study, we focused on how changes in gut microbiota influence the immune response, specifically looking at how vitamin D can help shift macrophage polarization—key players in the immune system—from a pro-inflammatory state (M1) to a more healing state (M2).

We observed that treatment with Eriocalyxin B (EriB), known for its anti-inflammatory properties, significantly reduced prostate inflammation in these mice. Our findings indicate that EriB not only altered the gut microbiome but also enhanced the absorption of vitamin D, contributing to a shift in macrophage phenotype. This suggests that the immune state of macrophages, altered through gut bacteria and vitamin D levels, plays a crucial role in managing autoimmune prostatitis.

Notably, fecal transplantation from EriB-treated mice resulted in a marked reduction in inflammatory markers and further supported the macrophage polarization effect. This is the first time we connected gut microbiota and vitamin D as pivotal factors in the treatment of autoimmune disorders like chronic prostatitis, highlighting a new therapeutic pathway. Overall, our research emphasizes the importance of vitamin D in modulating autoimmune responses through gut health.
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We observed a fascinating interplay between vitamin D3 and immune responses in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disorder that leads to significant neurological damage. Our focus was on a type of immune cell called tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs), which help maintain a balance in the immune system. In our study, we used monocytes from both healthy donors and treatment-naive MS patients to assess how these cells behaved under different conditions.

Our findings revealed that tolDCs derived from MS patients had reduced tolerogenic properties when compared to their healthy counterparts. To our surprise, we found that direct activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a key player in immune regulation, could restore the tolerogenic features of MS patient-derived tolDCs. Furthermore, when we combined this approach with a treatment known as dimethyl fumarate (DMF), the results were even more promising.

The combination therapy of DMF and vitamin D3-tolDCs not only improved the tolerogenic effects but also showed better results in an experimental model of MS than using either treatment alone. This suggests that we may have a novel and effective strategy for enhancing immune tolerance in autoimmune diseases like MS.

Overall, our research indicates that vitamin D3, when used alongside DMF, could offer a new pathway for treatment, potentially minimizing the need for broader immunosuppression. This discovery opens up exciting possibilities for better management of autoimmune conditions in the future.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Medium or Average
Based on 25 Reviews
6.4
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9
Effective treatment plan
53 people found this helpful
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
Read More
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
Read More
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
Read More
9
Effective treatment
1 people found this helpful
I began taking this after a blood test revealed only 14 units of vitamin D. With a dosage of 1000 IU, my levels rose to 75 in six months. I continue to take it during autumn and winter for maintenance.
Read More
9
Allergy-free solution
1 people found this helpful
My 66-year-old mother had low vitamin D levels, and her doctor prescribed 1000 IU. After developing an allergy to a different brand, we switched to Solgar, and she's been doing well for three weeks now.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

7.5
Better mood
2 people found this helpful
I’ve been taking vitamin D for a month as it’s vital for those with autoimmune disorders in our cold climate. My health and mood have significantly improved. I will definitely continue to order this product!
9
Effective treatment
1 people found this helpful
I began taking this after a blood test revealed only 14 units of vitamin D. With a dosage of 1000 IU, my levels rose to 75 in six months. I continue to take it during autumn and winter for maintenance.
7.5
Increased vitamin D3 levels
1 people found this helpful
My analysis indicated very low vitamin D3 levels. After taking Solgar for three months, my levels improved but aren't yet normal. I still require a higher dose and will purchase another package.
9
Effective treatment plan
53 people found this helpful
After three months of taking vitamin D-3 due to low levels, I saw an increase from 17 to 39 ng/ml. My endocrinologist suggested this dosage approach, combining natural and synthetic forms. It’s crucial to monitor levels regularly to stay within limits. Vitamin D-3 serves as an immunomodulator, highlighting its importance for my autoimmune disorder management. I trust Solgar for its quality in cleaning cod liver oil.
9
Fewer colds
3 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product, I’ve experienced fewer colds and no outbreaks of herpes. I’ve reordered multiple times, and the improvement is significant.
9
Significant energy boost
7 people found this helpful
I've been taking vitamin D for a month. Initially deficient with a level of 14, my energy and mood have dramatically improved. It seems to enhance my overall wellness, even during the cold season, maintaining immunity and encouraging better health overall. I wish to recommend it to everyone!
9
Significant improvement
1 people found this helpful
I ordered this for my 8-year-old daughter. After three months on 2000 IU, her vitamin D level rose from 27 to 58. The results are clear. I'll continue with a lower dose until summer.
0
Side effects experienced
9 people found this helpful
I took vitamin D with my mother, and while I felt fine, she experienced complications related to her autoimmune disorder. After consulting doctors, we learned that vitamin K2 should be taken alongside vitamin D to prevent issues. I had no side effects, but we switched to a combined D + K product for safety.
7.5
Frequent test monitoring
9 people found this helpful
I've been using vitamin D3 for two years now, as my levels were alarmingly low. My doctor prescribed 5000 IU, and regular testing every few months confirmed my improvement. Combining it with omega-3 has reduced my illness frequency. Always consult a physician for correct dosages. My only issue is its occasional unavailability.
6
Positive mood change
23 people found this helpful
At over 40, I discovered a vitamin D level of 18.88 ng/ml, prompting my choice of Solgar’s 10,000 IU. Based on online dosage tables, I started with 3000-4000 IU daily. My mood noticeably improved, and my family joined in taking it. I’m hopeful my next test will reflect the benefits. Wishing everyone good health!
9
Level improvement
1 people found this helpful
I absolutely love this product! I’m now on my third jar, adjusting my intake based on blood tests. I started with two capsules three times a day and saw my vitamin D levels rise from 20 to 65 units.
2
Health caution advised
146 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 dosages must be taken cautiously. I know someone who had a high dosage and ended up with oxalate crystals in the urine, which is serious and can lead to kidney stones. For children under 12, it’s unsafe. For teens, the maximum should be 400 IU/day; for adults, 1000 IU/day is enough for prevention. Consult your doctor beforehand. An overdose can lead to calcification of arteries and kidney stones. We primarily obtain vitamin D3 from sunlight, which is challenging due to modern lifestyles.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.

After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.

This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and muscle health in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a type of autoimmune disorder. The study included 46 IIM patients and 67 healthy individuals, assessing both groups to understand how vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) relate to disease symptoms, physical fitness, and lipid metabolism.

Through muscle biopsies and blood tests, we measured the vitamin D levels and gene expressions related to its metabolism. We found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D in IIM patients suggest their bodies may not be effectively processing this vital nutrient. Moreover, regular exercise seemed to improve vitamin D levels, VDR expression, and linked muscle function with overall health outcomes for these patients.

Our findings emphasize the importance of vitamin D in managing muscle health and its potential role in enhancing physical fitness among individuals with autoimmune conditions. While the study presents promising insights, it is clear that ongoing research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D, muscle function, and autoimmune disorders.
We set out to discover how effective vitamin D is in treating autoimmune disorders, specifically in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Our analysis involved looking at several studies examining various dietary supplements, including selenium and vitamin D, to see how they impact thyroid autoantibody levels and overall thyroid function.

Within the studies we reviewed, vitamin D did not seem to significantly reduce thyroid autoantibody levels like other supplements. In particular, we noted that treatments involving vitamin D, whether alone or in combination with other nutrients, did not show a meaningful effect on reducing thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb) or thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb).

This lack of significant benefit suggests that while vitamin D is often included in treatment plans for autoimmune disorders, it may not play a critical role in alleviating the symptoms or autoimmunity associated with HT. Therefore, it might be wise for those seeking supplemental help to consider other options, particularly selenium, which showed more promising results.

References

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  2. Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
  3. Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. 10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
  4. Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. 10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
  5. Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. 10.3390/ijms26010374
  6. Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
  7. Wu R, Li Y, Peng H, Yang Z, Wang Y, et al. Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24:e16740. 10.1111/jocd.16740
  8. Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. 10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
  9. Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
  10. Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
  11. Mourelatou NG, Kounatidis D, Jude EB, Rebelos E. Vitamin D Supplementation as a Therapeutic Strategy in Autoimmune Diabetes: Insights and Implications for LADA Management. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234072
  12. Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
  13. Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. 10.1111/apt.18438
  14. Mendoza-Vargas LÁ, Sevilla-Fuentes S, Bautista-Becerril B, Berthaúd-González B, Falfán-Valencia R, et al. IgG4-RD-Associated Mikulicz Syndrome Without Classic Systemic Involvement-A Case Report. J Clin Med. 2025;14. 10.3390/jcm14030958
  15. Dai J, Song J, Chen X, Ding F, Ding Y, et al. 1,25(OH)D-treated mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis in mice by improving TFR/TFH imbalance. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2025;47:59. 10.1080/08923973.2024.2435314
  16. Wielińska J, Górna K, Świerkot J, Bugaj B, Kolossa K, et al. Polymorphic Variants in the Vitamin D Receptor and Clinical Parameters of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Undergoing Anti-TNF Treatment. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2024;72. 10.2478/aite-2024-0023
  17. Yu ZQ, Du HX, Gao S, Liang CZ. Eriocalyxin B ameliorated experimental autoimmune prostatitis via modulation of macrophage polarization through gut microbiota-mediated vitamin D alteration. Phytomedicine. 2024;135:156191. 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.156191
  18. Fondelli F, Willemyns J, Domenech-Garcia R, Mansilla MJ, Godoy-Tena G, et al. Targeting aryl hydrocarbon receptor functionally restores tolerogenic dendritic cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Invest. 2024;134. 10.1172/JCI178949
  19. Grove-Laugesen D, Ebbehoj E, Watt T, Hansen KW, Rejnmark L. Changes in bone density and microarchitecture following treatment of Graves' disease and the effects of vitamin D supplementation. A randomized clinical trial. Osteoporos Int. 2024;35:2153. 10.1007/s00198-024-07241-y
  20. Zhang Q, He X, Chen W, Jiu J, Gao C, et al. Vitamin D3 attenuates autoimmune thyroiditis by regulating Th17/Treg cell differentiation via YAP/JAK1/STAT1 axis. Immunol Lett. 2024;269:106890. 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106890
  21. Rodi M, de Lastic AL, Panagoulias I, Aggeletopoulou I, Kelaidonis K, et al. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 Mannan Conjugate Induces Human T-Cell Tolerance and Can Be Used as a Personalized Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25116092
  22. Maghbooli Z, Shirvani A, Moghadasi AN, Varzandi T, Hamtaei Ghashti S, et al. Investigating the effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis patients: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial- a pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2024;87:105673. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.105673
  23. Fasihi M, Samimi-Badabi M, Robat-Jazi B, Bitarafan S, Moghadasi AN, et al. Immunoregulatory Effects of the Active Form of Vitamin D (Calcitriol), Individually and in Combination with Curcumin, on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2024;23:138. 10.2174/0118715230293847240314073359
  24. Durá-Travé T, Gallinas-Victoriano F. Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Vitamin D. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25063154
  25. Qu F, Zhang M, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zivadinov R, Qu J, et al. An ultra-sensitive and high-throughput trapping-micro-LC-MS method for quantification of circulating vitamin D metabolites and application in multiple sclerosis patients. Sci Rep. 2024;14:5545. 10.1038/s41598-024-55939-0
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