We explored the relationship between vitamin D (VD) supplementation and the risk of ear infections, specifically in children who frequently suffer from acute otitis media (AOM). The study involved 116 children with a history of recurrent ear infections, who were randomly assigned to receive either a daily dose of 1000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo for four months. Their number of AOM episodes was monitored for six months after the treatment period.
Our findings were quite revealing: the children who received vitamin D supplements had a significantly lower incidence of AOM compared to those who were given the placebo. Specifically, only 26 children in the vitamin D group experienced at least one episode of AOM, versus 38 in the placebo group—a notable difference that became even more pronounced when looking specifically at uncomplicated AOM cases.
We concluded that vitamin D deficiency is common among children who frequently experience ear infections. By restoring serum vitamin D levels to above 30 ng/mL through supplementation, we observed a significant reduction in the risk of uncomplicated AOM. This suggests that vitamin D could play a beneficial role in managing ear infections in children prone to these issues.
Read More
9
Vitamin D's role in ear infections
Preventing Recurrent Otitis Media in Children Aged 2-7 Years: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Serum Vitamin D as a Modifiable Factor.
We investigated how vitamin D levels affect the occurrence of ear infections, specifically in children aged 2 to 7. By looking at data from a pediatric clinic in northwest Romania, we enrolled 118 children—87 with recent ear infections and 31 who hadn't experienced any episodes. This allowed us to compare vitamin D levels across different types of ear infections, like Acute Suppurative Otitis Media and Serous Otitis Media.
Our findings revealed that children suffering from these infections had notably lower vitamin D levels compared to the control group. The children with Acute Suppurative Otitis Media showed the most significant deficiencies. We found a clear link: as vitamin D levels decreased, the frequency of ear infections increased. Logistic regression pointed out that vitamin D insufficiency boosted the odds of ear infections significantly, while Poisson regression established a strong correlation between low vitamin D status and the incidence of these infections.
Overall, these results indicate that low serum vitamin D may play a critical role in the risk of developing ear infections in young children. This suggests that screening and potentially supplementing vitamin D could be valuable strategies for reducing the frequency of ear infections and their associated complications. By addressing this modifiable risk factor, we can help improve the health and quality of life for many children.
Read More
9
Vitamin D enhances tympanoplasty outcomes
Vitamin D: A Factor affecting the Success of Type 1 Tympanoplasty.
We explored how vitamin D (VD) levels influence the outcomes for patients undergoing Type 1 tympanoplasty (T1T), which is a common surgery for chronic ear infections. In our study, we divided 101 patients into four groups based on their VD levels, ranging from severe insufficiency to optimal levels.
Over a 12-month follow-up, we observed that patients with optimal VD levels had significantly higher graft success rates and greater improvements in hearing. Additionally, these patients experienced fewer postoperative infections.
Our findings highlight the importance of monitoring vitamin D levels in patients with chronic ear issues. We believe that addressing VD deficiency could enhance the success of tympanoplasty, suggesting that vitamin D replacement therapy might be beneficial for those with low preoperative levels.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Notable improvement
7 people found this helpful
Excellent results from this product! My husband and I took it alongside Omega 3 based on our doctor's recommendation. We didn’t expect noticeable improvements in our general condition and mood until three weeks in. After four months, we both experienced increased working capacity and noticed a reduction in weight. We plan to continue at a therapeutic dose in the cold season, and everyone we've recommended this to has also reported improvements. Solgar consistently delivers high-quality products, and this one is no exception.
Read More
7.5
Strengthened immunity
1 people found this helpful
My dear friends, you are wonderful! After discovering my low vitamin D3 levels from a test, I began taking this product. Within three months, my levels normalised, and my immunity strengthened significantly, enhancing both my physical and mental performance. I felt an incredible surge of energy and claimed a cheerful mood. I highly recommend this vitamin D3 from Solgar, a reliable manufacturer whose quality I trust. It aids calcium absorption, maintains levels in the body, and promotes bone strength. With age, our skin produces less vitamin D3, and supplementation becomes crucial, especially in winter. My aim was to provide an interesting and useful review, and I hope it helps you.
Read More
7.5
Highly effective supplement
I love Solgar's vitamin D and zinc products! Sadly, this vitamin has become difficult to find due to the pandemic, and I urge everyone to share and leave some for others. It's taken sparingly; one can lasts almost a year for one person. It doesn’t cause allergies, is well absorbed, and effectively raises vitamin D levels in my body. The capsules are small and easy to swallow. I highly recommend this effective supplement!
We investigated how vitamin D levels affect the occurrence of ear infections, specifically in children aged 2 to 7. By looking at data from a pediatric clinic in northwest Romania, we enrolled 118 children—87 with recent ear infections and 31 who hadn't experienced any episodes. This allowed us to compare vitamin D levels across different types of ear infections, like Acute Suppurative Otitis Media and Serous Otitis Media.
Our findings revealed that children suffering from these infections had notably lower vitamin D levels compared to the control group. The children with Acute Suppurative Otitis Media showed the most significant deficiencies. We found a clear link: as vitamin D levels decreased, the frequency of ear infections increased. Logistic regression pointed out that vitamin D insufficiency boosted the odds of ear infections significantly, while Poisson regression established a strong correlation between low vitamin D status and the incidence of these infections.
Overall, these results indicate that low serum vitamin D may play a critical role in the risk of developing ear infections in young children. This suggests that screening and potentially supplementing vitamin D could be valuable strategies for reducing the frequency of ear infections and their associated complications. By addressing this modifiable risk factor, we can help improve the health and quality of life for many children.
Read More
9
Vitamin D enhances tympanoplasty outcomes
Vitamin D: A Factor affecting the Success of Type 1 Tympanoplasty.
We explored how vitamin D (VD) levels influence the outcomes for patients undergoing Type 1 tympanoplasty (T1T), which is a common surgery for chronic ear infections. In our study, we divided 101 patients into four groups based on their VD levels, ranging from severe insufficiency to optimal levels.
Over a 12-month follow-up, we observed that patients with optimal VD levels had significantly higher graft success rates and greater improvements in hearing. Additionally, these patients experienced fewer postoperative infections.
Our findings highlight the importance of monitoring vitamin D levels in patients with chronic ear issues. We believe that addressing VD deficiency could enhance the success of tympanoplasty, suggesting that vitamin D replacement therapy might be beneficial for those with low preoperative levels.
Read More
8
Vitamin D levels linked to cholesteatoma
Investigation of the Serum Level of Vitamin D in Patients with Ear Cholesteatoma.
We conducted a study to explore the relationship between vitamin D levels and ear cholesteatoma, a type of middle ear infection. Our research included 62 patients diagnosed with cholesteatoma and compared them with a control group of 62 patients with simple chronic otitis media. Both groups were similar in age and gender, which allowed us to focus solely on the differences in vitamin D levels.
After analyzing the data, we found that vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with cholesteatoma compared to those in the control group. This suggests that there might be a connection between low vitamin D levels and the development of cholesteatoma. Furthermore, we noticed that lower vitamin D levels were associated with increased symptoms like hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo.
While our findings indicate that vitamin D deficiency could be linked to ear cholesteatoma, we did not evaluate the direct effects of vitamin D treatment on ear infections. Therefore, while vitamin D appears to play a role in this condition, more research is needed to determine whether supplementation might help with symptoms or improve outcomes in patients suffering from cholesteatoma.
Read More
8
Vitamin D may reduce ear infections
Higher serum 25(OH)D concentration is associated with lower risk of chronic otitis media with effusion: a case-control study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) in children. In a well-structured case-control study, we analyzed serum 25(OH)D concentrations in 178 children who were referred for tympanostomy tube placement due to COME, compared to 179 healthy children. Our subjects, aged three and four, were recruited from Auckland, New Zealand, and data was collected from May 2011 to November 2013.
Our findings revealed that higher serum 25(OH)D levels were associated with a lower risk of COME. Specifically, with each 10 nmol/L increase in vitamin D levels, the odds of developing COME decreased significantly, even after adjusting for various factors such as age, sex, and breastfeeding duration. This indicates that vitamin D may play a protective role against this type of ear infection.
These results encourage further investigation into whether increasing vitamin D levels—through sun exposure, dietary changes, or supplements—could effectively reduce the risk of ear infections in children. It highlights an area of vitamin D's potential benefits that warrants additional exploration.
Read More
8
Vitamin D reduces ear infection risk
Vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of acute otitis media in otitis-prone children.
We explored the relationship between vitamin D (VD) supplementation and the risk of ear infections, specifically in children who frequently suffer from acute otitis media (AOM). The study involved 116 children with a history of recurrent ear infections, who were randomly assigned to receive either a daily dose of 1000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo for four months. Their number of AOM episodes was monitored for six months after the treatment period.
Our findings were quite revealing: the children who received vitamin D supplements had a significantly lower incidence of AOM compared to those who were given the placebo. Specifically, only 26 children in the vitamin D group experienced at least one episode of AOM, versus 38 in the placebo group—a notable difference that became even more pronounced when looking specifically at uncomplicated AOM cases.
We concluded that vitamin D deficiency is common among children who frequently experience ear infections. By restoring serum vitamin D levels to above 30 ng/mL through supplementation, we observed a significant reduction in the risk of uncomplicated AOM. This suggests that vitamin D could play a beneficial role in managing ear infections in children prone to these issues.
Excellent results from this product! My husband and I took it alongside Omega 3 based on our doctor's recommendation. We didn’t expect noticeable improvements in our general condition and mood until three weeks in. After four months, we both experienced increased working capacity and noticed a reduction in weight. We plan to continue at a therapeutic dose in the cold season, and everyone we've recommended this to has also reported improvements. Solgar consistently delivers high-quality products, and this one is no exception.
Read More
7.5
Strengthened immunity
1 people found this helpful
My dear friends, you are wonderful! After discovering my low vitamin D3 levels from a test, I began taking this product. Within three months, my levels normalised, and my immunity strengthened significantly, enhancing both my physical and mental performance. I felt an incredible surge of energy and claimed a cheerful mood. I highly recommend this vitamin D3 from Solgar, a reliable manufacturer whose quality I trust. It aids calcium absorption, maintains levels in the body, and promotes bone strength. With age, our skin produces less vitamin D3, and supplementation becomes crucial, especially in winter. My aim was to provide an interesting and useful review, and I hope it helps you.
Read More
7.5
Highly effective supplement
I love Solgar's vitamin D and zinc products! Sadly, this vitamin has become difficult to find due to the pandemic, and I urge everyone to share and leave some for others. It's taken sparingly; one can lasts almost a year for one person. It doesn’t cause allergies, is well absorbed, and effectively raises vitamin D levels in my body. The capsules are small and easy to swallow. I highly recommend this effective supplement!
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
An ear infection, also known as otitis media, occurs when germs—such as bacteria or viruses—infect the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including ear pain, difficulty hearing, fluid drainage from the ear, fever, and irritability in children. Ear infections are particularly common in children due to their shorter and more horizontal Eustachian tubes, which make it easier for pathogens to reach the middle ear. When the Eustachian tubes become swollen or blocked due to upper respiratory infections, allergies, or sinus infections, fluid can accumulate and lead to an infection.
Treatment typically depends on the severity and frequency of the infections. For mild cases, doctors may recommend observation, as many ear infections resolve on their own. In more severe cases, particularly when symptoms last longer than 48 hours, antibiotics may be prescribed. Pain relievers can also help manage discomfort. In cases of recurrent infections, additional interventions, such as the placement of ear tubes, might be considered. Proper hygiene and avoiding exposure to smoke can also reduce the risk of developing ear infections.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Vitamin D plays a vital role in immune function, which can theoretically impact the body's ability to fend off infections, including ear infections. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of vitamin D may help reduce the risk of respiratory infections, and by extension, they could potentially influence the incidence of ear infections, especially in children. It's important to note, however, that vitamin D should not be viewed as a standalone treatment for ear infections.
If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of an ear infection, such as pain, fluid drainage, or fever, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. They may recommend antibiotics or other therapies, depending on the severity and nature of the infection. While maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels can support overall health, it's not a guaranteed preventative measure against ear infections, and a multidimensional approach—including medical treatment—is usually necessary for effective management.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from supplements like those being considered for ear infections can vary significantly. Some users report noticeable improvements after a dedicated period of use. For instance, one user noted that improvements in general condition and mood became apparent after about three weeks of consistent use, while others experienced more definitive results after months, suggesting a gradual buildup of efficacy Read Review.
In particular, another user experienced normalization of vitamin levels and significant immunity boosts after three months of supplementation, indicating a timeline that may be relevant for users seeking relief from ear infections Read Review. Overall, while individual experiences may vary, it seems reasonable to expect that noticeable results could emerge anywhere from a few weeks to a few months of consistent use.
Research indicates a potential link between vitamin D deficiency and ear infections, particularly in children. Several studies suggest that children with recurrent otitis media, or ear infections, often have significantly lower vitamin D levels compared to their healthy peers. For example, one study found that children suffering from acute otitis media had average vitamin D levels of just 20.6 ng/mL, while healthy controls had levels around 23.8 ng/mL [8]. Another study showed that higher serum vitamin D levels correlate with a lower risk of developing chronic otitis media with effusion [6]. This suggests that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels could potentially reduce the prevalence of these infections.
Furthermore, evidence points to the benefits of vitamin D supplementation in managing ear infections. A randomized trial demonstrated that children receiving 1000 IU of vitamin D daily experienced significantly fewer episodes of acute otitis media compared to those on a placebo [9]. However, while the association between vitamin D levels and ear infections is compelling, it remains essential to approach these findings with caution. The studies often highlight correlations rather than causation, and the role of vitamin D in treatment cannot be definitively concluded from these observations alone. More targeted research is necessary to better understand how vitamin D supplementation could specifically aid in preventing or treating ear infections.
Users have reported a variety of positive improvements in their symptoms after using vitamin D3 products. For instance, one couple noted a substantial enhancement in both their general condition and mood after three weeks of use, with continued progress over four months leading to increased working capacity and weight reduction Read Review. Another user shared their experience of normalization of vitamin D3 levels and a significant boost in immunity after three months, along with increased physical energy and improved mental performance Read Review.
Additionally, some users highlighted the ease of use and efficacy of the capsules, noting that they were well-absorbed and effective in raising vitamin D levels without causing allergies Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences suggest a range of positive outcomes, it's important to remember that individual results can vary widely depending on various factors, including personal health conditions and adherence to dosage recommendations.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this supplement, particularly vitamin D3, with other supplements. For instance, one couple experienced significant improvements in their general condition and mood when taking vitamin D3 alongside Omega 3, following a doctor's advice. They noted that enhancements in working capacity and reduced weight became apparent after a few months of consistent use, demonstrating the potential benefits of combining these supplements for overall health improvements Read Review.
Others have highlighted how vitamin D3 can complement additional nutrients to enhance its effects. One user mentioned their experience with increased immunity and energy levels after using vitamin D3, emphasizing its role in maintaining calcium absorption and overall health, particularly in the winter months Read Review. Additionally, the user appreciated the absorbability and lack of allergies associated with the product, further affirming its compatibility with other vitamins like zinc Read Review. Overall, combining vitamin D3 with other supplements appears to be a strategy that users find effective for managing symptoms related to ear infections and improving general wellness.
Research suggests that maintaining adequate Vitamin D levels may play an important role in preventing and managing ear infections, particularly in children. A notable study demonstrated that children who received a daily supplementation of 1000 IU of Vitamin D experienced a significantly lower rate of acute otitis media (AOM) compared to those who received a placebo. Specifically, the incidence of AOM episodes in the Vitamin D group was reduced, indicating that targeting Vitamin D levels above 30 ng/mL could be beneficial in children prone to these infections [9].
Additionally, other findings reinforce the connection between Vitamin D deficiency and increased risks of ear infections. For instance, studies have shown that children suffering from recurrent ear infections often have significantly lower Vitamin D levels compared to healthy peers, with many falling below the 20 ng/mL threshold typically associated with deficiency [10]. These results imply that Vitamin D supplementation, particularly at doses around 1000 IU daily, may help improve the health of children's ears and reduce the frequency of painful infections.
7.5
Notable improvement
7 people found this helpful
Excellent results from this product! My husband and I took it alongside Omega 3 based on our doctor's recommendation. We didn’t expect noticeable improvements in our general condition and mood until three weeks in. After four months, we both experienced increased working capacity and noticed a reduction in weight. We plan to continue at a therapeutic dose in the cold season, and everyone we've recommended this to has also reported improvements. Solgar consistently delivers high-quality products, and this one is no exception.
7.5
Strengthened immunity
1 people found this helpful
My dear friends, you are wonderful! After discovering my low vitamin D3 levels from a test, I began taking this product. Within three months, my levels normalised, and my immunity strengthened significantly, enhancing both my physical and mental performance. I felt an incredible surge of energy and claimed a cheerful mood. I highly recommend this vitamin D3 from Solgar, a reliable manufacturer whose quality I trust. It aids calcium absorption, maintains levels in the body, and promotes bone strength. With age, our skin produces less vitamin D3, and supplementation becomes crucial, especially in winter. My aim was to provide an interesting and useful review, and I hope it helps you.
7.5
Highly effective supplement
I love Solgar's vitamin D and zinc products! Sadly, this vitamin has become difficult to find due to the pandemic, and I urge everyone to share and leave some for others. It's taken sparingly; one can lasts almost a year for one person. It doesn’t cause allergies, is well absorbed, and effectively raises vitamin D levels in my body. The capsules are small and easy to swallow. I highly recommend this effective supplement!
7
Vitamin D's Impact on Ear Health
Vitamin D levels in children diagnosed with acute otitis media.
We conducted a study to investigate whether there is a link between Vitamin D deficiency and acute otitis media, which is a common ear infection in children. The research took place at the Paediatric Department of Ataturk University in Turkey and included 169 children; some were diagnosed with ear infections, while others were healthy controls.
Our findings showed that the children suffering from acute otitis media had lower Vitamin D levels compared to their healthy counterparts. Specifically, the average serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D levels in the children with ear infections were around 20.6 ng/mL, while the controls had about 23.8 ng/mL. Though we didn't see significant differences in calcium and parathormone levels between the groups, the notable drop in Vitamin D levels in those with ear infections suggests that this vitamin may play a role in preventing such infections.
Although this study highlights the potential importance of maintaining adequate Vitamin D levels for children's ear health, it’s essential to remember that it does not definitively prove that Vitamin D treatment can prevent or treat ear infections. Further research is necessary to understand this relationship fully and to explore how Vitamin D supplementation could impact ear infection occurrences.
8
Vitamin D may reduce ear infections
Higher serum 25(OH)D concentration is associated with lower risk of chronic otitis media with effusion: a case-control study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) in children. In a well-structured case-control study, we analyzed serum 25(OH)D concentrations in 178 children who were referred for tympanostomy tube placement due to COME, compared to 179 healthy children. Our subjects, aged three and four, were recruited from Auckland, New Zealand, and data was collected from May 2011 to November 2013.
Our findings revealed that higher serum 25(OH)D levels were associated with a lower risk of COME. Specifically, with each 10 nmol/L increase in vitamin D levels, the odds of developing COME decreased significantly, even after adjusting for various factors such as age, sex, and breastfeeding duration. This indicates that vitamin D may play a protective role against this type of ear infection.
These results encourage further investigation into whether increasing vitamin D levels—through sun exposure, dietary changes, or supplements—could effectively reduce the risk of ear infections in children. It highlights an area of vitamin D's potential benefits that warrants additional exploration.
8
Vitamin D reduces ear infection risk
Vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of acute otitis media in otitis-prone children.
We explored the relationship between vitamin D (VD) supplementation and the risk of ear infections, specifically in children who frequently suffer from acute otitis media (AOM). The study involved 116 children with a history of recurrent ear infections, who were randomly assigned to receive either a daily dose of 1000 IU of vitamin D or a placebo for four months. Their number of AOM episodes was monitored for six months after the treatment period.
Our findings were quite revealing: the children who received vitamin D supplements had a significantly lower incidence of AOM compared to those who were given the placebo. Specifically, only 26 children in the vitamin D group experienced at least one episode of AOM, versus 38 in the placebo group—a notable difference that became even more pronounced when looking specifically at uncomplicated AOM cases.
We concluded that vitamin D deficiency is common among children who frequently experience ear infections. By restoring serum vitamin D levels to above 30 ng/mL through supplementation, we observed a significant reduction in the risk of uncomplicated AOM. This suggests that vitamin D could play a beneficial role in managing ear infections in children prone to these issues.
8
Vitamin D's role in ear infections
Serum vitamin D levels in children with recurrent otitis media.
We aimed to understand how vitamin D levels might influence recurrent ear infections, specifically otitis media, in young children. By comparing the serum vitamin D levels of 84 children suffering from recurrent ear infections to 108 healthy peers, we could explore the potential link between vitamin D deficiency and this common childhood ailment.
Our findings revealed that a significant number of children with recurrent otitis media had low vitamin D levels, with an average serum level of just 11.4 ng/mL. In contrast, the healthy control group had an average level of 29.2 ng/mL. Notably, the majority of children in the study group—about 69%—had vitamin D levels below the 20 ng/mL threshold, which is often considered deficient.
To address this deficiency, children who were found to have low vitamin D levels received vitamin D therapy alongside their standard treatment for the ear infections. Over the course of one-year follow-up, we observed that vitamin D supplementation seemed to contribute positively, as only a handful of infections occurred during that period.
While our study did show a correlation between low vitamin D levels and recurrent ear infections, it’s essential to mention that the vitamin D treatment was given alongside conventional therapies. Thus, we cannot definitively conclude that vitamin D alone was responsible for reducing ear infections. Nevertheless, it suggests that integrating vitamin D supplementation could be a beneficial approach in managing recurrent otitis media in children.
References
Manole A, Mărcuț LF, Cârciumaru R, Manole F. Preventing Recurrent Otitis Media in Children Aged 2-7 Years: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Serum Vitamin D as a Modifiable Factor. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025;15. 10.3390/diagnostics15050519
Kelleş M, Guler Y, Guler R. Vitamin D: A Factor affecting the Success of Type 1 Tympanoplasty. Ear Nose Throat J. 2022. 10.1177/01455613221137224
Fanimolky F, Amizadeh M. Investigation of the Serum Level of Vitamin D in Patients with Ear Cholesteatoma. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;34:89. 10.22038/IJORL.2021.52513.2793
Kim HB, Lim SH, Cho CG, Choi HS. Influence of Vitamin D Deficiency on Progression of Experimental Otitis Media in Rats. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2018;33:296. 10.3803/EnM.2018.33.2.296
Akcan FA, Dündar Y, Akcan HB, Uluat A, Cebeci D, et al. Clinical role of vitamin D in prognosis of otitis media with effusion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;105:1. 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.11.030
Walker RE, Bartley J, Camargo CA, Flint D, Thompson JMD, et al. Higher serum 25(OH)D concentration is associated with lower risk of chronic otitis media with effusion: a case-control study. Acta Paediatr. 2017;106:1487. 10.1111/apa.13908
Li HB, Tai XH, Sang YH, Jia JP, Xu ZM, et al. Association between vitamin D and development of otitis media: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis and systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e4739. 10.1097/MD.0000000000004739
Cayir A, Turan MI, Ozkan O, Cayir Y. Vitamin D levels in children diagnosed with acute otitis media. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64:1274.
Marchisio P, Consonni D, Baggi E, Zampiero A, Bianchini S, et al. Vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of acute otitis media in otitis-prone children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32:1055. 10.1097/INF.0b013e31829be0b0
Cayir A, Turan MI, Ozkan O, Cayir Y, Kaya A, et al. Serum vitamin D levels in children with recurrent otitis media. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271:689. 10.1007/s00405-013-2455-7