We explored the impact of selenium nanoparticles, known for their potential anti-cancer properties, on aggressive prostate cancer cells, specifically the PC-3 line. The study focused on understanding how sub-toxic levels of selenium functionalized nanoparticles affect cell proliferation and their intracellular behavior.
By utilizing advanced imaging techniques and careful cryopreparation, we aimed to preserve the integrity of the cancer cells while analyzing the distribution of these nanoparticles within them. Our findings revealed that nanoparticles coated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) reduced the migration capability of the cancer cells more effectively than those coated with chitosan.
This difference may be attributed to the BSA coating's ability to prevent harmful interactions with the cell membranes, which in turn limits the generation of reactive oxygen species that can damage cells. Most intriguingly, we observed that these selenium nanoparticles localized in both the mitochondria and lysosome-related organelles within the cells. The presence of nanoparticles in the mitochondria might explain the significant reduction in the PC-3 cells' ability to proliferate.
Overall, our investigation highlights the promising role selenium nanoparticles can play in cancer treatment strategies, providing valuable insights for further research into their cytotoxic mechanisms against prostate cancer.
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8
Selenium’s role in prostate cancer
Response surface methodology optimizes selenium inhibition of prostate cancer PC-3 cell viability.
Our study focused on understanding how various forms of selenium can impact prostate cancer, specifically the PC-3 cell line. We utilized a systematic approach called Mixture Design Response Surface Methodology to find the most effective combinations of selenium compounds, including sodium selenite, methylseleninic acid, and nano-selenium.
We began by testing each selenium compound individually to determine their effectiveness at reducing cancer cell viability. Interestingly, we found that the 50:50 mixture of methylseleninic acid and sodium selenite yielded the best results, showcasing impressive antineoplastic potential. However, the combination of nano-selenium with selenite did not demonstrate any additional benefits, suggesting that they might work through similar mechanisms.
This study underscores the importance of recognizing the distinct effects of different selenium compounds when considering them as treatments for prostate cancer. Our findings encourage further research in this area, as the choice and combination of selenium forms could significantly influence treatment outcomes. Overall, selenium shows promise as a potential weapon in the fight against prostate cancer, but we need to keep exploring the variations of these compounds to fully understand their capabilities.
Read More
8
Selenium compounds show anticancer promise
Novel Acylselenourea Derivatives: Dual Molecules with Anticancer and Radical Scavenging Activity.
We explored how selenium-containing compounds impact prostate cancer, particularly focusing on their potential as both anticancer agents and radical scavengers. In our study, we synthesized a new type of molecule called acylselenourea derivatives, based on structures similar to those found in natural products.
Through various tests, we evaluated these compounds for their ability to fight cancer cells in prostate, colon, lung, and breast cancers, as well as their effectiveness in scavenging free radicals that can damage cells. The results were promising, revealing that some of these new selenium compounds demonstrated strong anticancer activity by inducing cell death through a process known as apoptosis.
Additionally, they showed radical scavenging capability that performed comparably to well-known antioxidants like ascorbic acid and trolox. This suggests that introducing selenium into these small molecules could yield dual benefits, paving the way for future developments in cancer treatment approaches.
Overall, our findings highlight the exciting potential of selenium derivatives in treating prostate cancer and the importance of continued research in this area.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Cancer prevention
1 people found this helpful
I take selenium as advised by a German doctor for cancer prevention. Previously, I used inorganic selenium but have now switched to a more affordable Solgar product. I split the pill in half since the recommended dose is 100 mcg, allowing this package to last over a year!
Read More
9
Cost-effective supplement
Selenium serves as the body's premier antioxidant defence and aids in cancer prevention. Briefly, a suitable daily dosage for adults consists of one tablet, lasting approximately eight months, making it quite economical. The manufacturer is reliable, and I trust their product. I recommend it!
Read More
9
Strong antioxidant
Selenium is effective in preventing cancer, acts as a potent antioxidant, and the brand is recognised as premium.
We aimed to explore how selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) levels affect the survival of men diagnosed with prostate cancer. In a study conducted in Poland from 2009 to 2015, we enrolled 338 prostate cancer patients and measured their serum levels of these micronutrients before they started any treatment.
By categorizing participants into quartiles based on their Se and Zn levels, we utilized Cox regression to evaluate the relationship between these levels and patient survival. Our findings revealed a notable interaction between selenium and zinc, suggesting that higher combined levels of these micronutrients correlate with increased survival rates in prostate cancer patients.
Specifically, patients in the highest quartile of both Se and Zn showed a remarkably high hazard ratio (HR = 20.9) compared to those in the lowest quartile. However, it’s important to note that while the interaction is significant, our study does not isolate the effects of selenium from zinc alone. Therefore, further research is warranted to better understand optimal selenium and zinc levels for different populations and how they might contribute to prostate cancer outcomes.
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9
Selenium's potential in prostate cancer
Enhancing Radiotherapy Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer with Lentinan-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.
We sought to understand how selenium, specifically in the form of lentinan-functionalized selenium nanoparticles (LET-SeNPs), can improve radiotherapy outcomes for prostate cancer. Our investigation showed that when these nanoparticles were combined with X-ray therapy, they significantly hampered the growth of prostate cancer cells and their ability to form colonies. This effect was greater than either treatment alone.
The mechanism behind this enhanced sensitivity involved a complex interplay of cellular pathways. We observed that LET-SeNPs helped induce more robust apoptosis, or programmed cell death, by targeting various signaling routes in the cancer cells, such as the p53, MAPK, and AKT pathways. Moreover, they elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to promote apoptosis, while also decreasing the expression of Thioredoxin reductase, an enzyme that aids in DNA repair.
In animal models, the combination therapy proved effective in slowing down tumor growth, reinforcing our findings from the lab. These results suggest that using LET-SeNPs alongside X-ray therapy could potentially transform prostate cancer treatment, enhancing its effectiveness while possibly reducing side effects. Overall, we believe that selenium-modified nanoparticles hold significant promise for advancing cancer therapies.
Read More
9
Prodrug enhances prostate cancer therapy
A novel selenium analog of HDACi-based twin drug induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via CDC25A to improve prostate cancer therapy.
We explored an innovative approach to treating prostate cancer by developing a unique prodrug that combines a potent HDAC inhibitor with selenium. This new compound, known as SeSA-DCA, was designed to effectively target cancer cells while minimizing side effects.
The study assessed how SeSA-DCA works in the body and its impact on various prostate cancer cell lines. We observed that this compound not only inhibited cancer cell growth but also prompted cell death and reduced metastasis significantly. Our animal studies revealed that SeSA-DCA led to notable tumor shrinkage without causing serious toxicity, outperforming even the standard treatment of docetaxel.
Additionally, we found that SeSA-DCA was stable in the body's environment and broke down rapidly in the tumor area, releasing its active components. This dual-action mechanism makes SeSA-DCA a promising candidate for prostate cancer therapy, potentially improving outcomes for patients while offering a safer alternative to traditional treatments. Overall, our findings suggest that selenium combined with HDAC inhibition can play a crucial role in advancing prostate cancer treatment strategies.
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9
Selenium's role in prostate cancer
Effects of natural extract interventions in prostate cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
We conducted a systematic exploration of natural extracts, with a particular focus on selenium, and its role in managing prostate cancer. The available evidence includes findings from various studies, including our analysis, which assessed the effectiveness of selenium alone and in combination with other extracts, such as silybin.
While selenium was noted in our findings, we found that its effectiveness is not straightforward. Specifically, the interaction between selenium and silybin complicated our ability to isolate the impact of selenium on its own. Thus, it became clear that, although some benefits arise from its combined use, we couldn’t definitively conclude that selenium alone delivers significant advantages for prostate cancer treatment.
Overall, the insights from our network meta-analysis suggest that while silybin and selenium together show promise, we need more studies to establish the detailed benefits and safety of selenium as a standalone treatment for prostate cancer. Those considering natural extract options should proceed with caution, keeping in mind the current limitations in evidence.
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9
Targeted selenium treatment effective
Targeted anti-tumor synergistic effects of Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-loaded selenium nanostructure combined with chemoradiotherapy on LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
We investigated how selenium, combined with chemoradiotherapy, could target and treat prostate cancer, specifically in the LNCaP cell line. The study employed a sophisticated design involving methotrexate-selenium nanostructures loaded with Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides. This innovative approach aimed to enhance treatment effectiveness when paired with X-irradiation.
Throughout our experiments, we observed that these targeted nanostructures showcased promising characteristics. The selenium nanoparticles displayed a size of around 40 nanometers and a suitable negative charge, indicating a well-structured composite. Notably, they demonstrated hemocompatibility, meaning they are likely safe when interacting with blood cells at lower concentrations.
The results were encouraging: the combination therapy led to significant cell growth inhibition and about 57% apoptosis in the cancer cells. We also noted a substantial cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and a migration inhibition of up to 90%. These findings suggest that selenium, when used as part of a carefully designed nanostructure, can enhance the effectiveness of therapies against prostate cancer.
I take selenium as advised by a German doctor for cancer prevention. Previously, I used inorganic selenium but have now switched to a more affordable Solgar product. I split the pill in half since the recommended dose is 100 mcg, allowing this package to last over a year!
Read More
9
Cost-effective supplement
Selenium serves as the body's premier antioxidant defence and aids in cancer prevention. Briefly, a suitable daily dosage for adults consists of one tablet, lasting approximately eight months, making it quite economical. The manufacturer is reliable, and I trust their product. I recommend it!
Read More
9
Strong antioxidant
Selenium is effective in preventing cancer, acts as a potent antioxidant, and the brand is recognised as premium.
Read More
8
Cell protection
Selenium belongs to trace elements, and although the body requires only a small amount, it is crucial for life and functioning. It forms part of amino acids that create enzymes important for metabolic processes. Selenium protects cells from oxidative stress and plays a role in immune function. It inhibits the division of cancer cells and safeguards neurons and heart muscle cells. Both a shortage and excess of selenium can adversely affect health. That is why I chose this product and have not encountered any side effects.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small gland that produces seminal fluid and is located below the bladder in men. This disease is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of prostate cells. While it can grow slowly and may not show significant symptoms in its early stages, prostate cancer can sometimes be aggressive, spreading to nearby tissues or even to distant organs. According to the American Cancer Society, it is one of the most common types of cancer among men, second only to skin cancer. Risk factors include age, family history, and race, with African American men being at a higher risk.
Screening for prostate cancer often involves a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or a digital rectal exam (DRE), which can help detect abnormalities in the prostate. If diagnosed, treatment options may vary depending on the stage of the cancer and can include watchful waiting, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy. It's crucial for individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer to discuss the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option with their healthcare provider to determine the best course of action tailored to their specific situation.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking selenium for prostate cancer often report varying timelines for seeing potential benefits. While specific timeframes are not universally defined, some users imply that consistent use can lead to noticeable improvements over several months. For example, one user mentions that their package lasts over a year, suggesting long-term supplementation may be necessary to experience its full effects Read Review. Additionally, users emphasize that the antioxidant properties of selenium can contribute to cancer prevention and immune health, indicating a cumulative effect over time Read Review.
Another user highlights that a regular daily dosage is important and recommends sticking to the instructions to achieve the best results, which may take months to manifest fully Read Review. Overall, while anecdotal evidence suggests that results can vary, users commonly engage in long-term supplementation to gauge effectiveness in their health journey.
Recent research highlights a promising link between selenium supplementation and prostate cancer treatment, suggesting that selenium may enhance the effectiveness of existing therapies. For instance, a study found that selenium-enhanced nanoparticles significantly improved the outcomes of radiotherapy for prostate cancer, inhibiting tumor growth and promoting cancer cell death through a variety of mechanisms, including apoptosis and increased oxidative stress [1]. Another investigation indicated that selenium, particularly in the form of compounds like Selol, may have beneficial effects on tumor morphology and antioxidant activity, though caution is advised with advanced tumors [2].
However, the relationship between selenium and prostate cancer is complex. While some studies suggest that selenium may lower the risk of developing prostate cancer [3], evidence is mixed, and randomized trials have generally not supported its effectiveness as a standalone preventive measure [11]. Furthermore, the optimal way to use selenium in prostate cancer treatment remains unclear, with ongoing research needed to establish the best forms and combinations for therapeutic use [6]. Overall, while selenium shows potential promise, both in treatment and prevention, it is crucial to understand its mechanisms fully before widespread clinical application.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking selenium often report improvements related to cancer prevention and overall health, attributing these benefits to its antioxidant properties. One user highlights that selenium is effective in preventing cancer and acts as a potent antioxidant, reflecting a sentiment echoed by others in the community who emphasize its protective role against oxidative stress and its importance in metabolic processes Read Review. Another review mentions that the product assists in safeguarding neurons and heart muscle cells, suggesting a broader health benefit beyond just cancer prevention Read Review.
Users have specifically remarked on the economic aspect of selenium supplementation, with one noting that they can make a bottle last over a year by splitting doses, while another states that a bottle provides eight months of supply when following the recommended daily dosage Read ReviewRead Review. Although individual results can vary and efficacy may take time to manifest, the general consensus is that consistent and reliable use of selenium can lead to observable health improvements.
Based on user reviews, the right dose of Selenium for treating or preventing prostate cancer seems to hover around 100 mcg per day. One user mentioned following the advice of a German doctor, taking 100 mcg and splitting the pill to extend its usage over a year, which highlights cost-effectiveness along with maintaining appropriate dosage Read Review. Another user echoed this by suggesting that a suitable daily dosage consists of one tablet that lasts approximately eight months, reinforcing both the importance of the supplement and its economic viability Read Review.
These insights indicate that while 100 mcg is commonly viewed as a practical dose, users also appreciate the product’s reliability and effectiveness in cancer prevention. Additionally, Selenium's role as an antioxidant and its crucial functions in the body highlight its perceived importance in health maintenance, especially concerning cancer Read Review. However, users caution that both deficiency and excess of Selenium can have negative health effects, emphasizing the need for moderation Read Review.
9
Cancer prevention
1 people found this helpful
I take selenium as advised by a German doctor for cancer prevention. Previously, I used inorganic selenium but have now switched to a more affordable Solgar product. I split the pill in half since the recommended dose is 100 mcg, allowing this package to last over a year!
8
Cell protection
Selenium belongs to trace elements, and although the body requires only a small amount, it is crucial for life and functioning. It forms part of amino acids that create enzymes important for metabolic processes. Selenium protects cells from oxidative stress and plays a role in immune function. It inhibits the division of cancer cells and safeguards neurons and heart muscle cells. Both a shortage and excess of selenium can adversely affect health. That is why I chose this product and have not encountered any side effects.
9
Cost-effective supplement
Selenium serves as the body's premier antioxidant defence and aids in cancer prevention. Briefly, a suitable daily dosage for adults consists of one tablet, lasting approximately eight months, making it quite economical. The manufacturer is reliable, and I trust their product. I recommend it!
9
Strong antioxidant
Selenium is effective in preventing cancer, acts as a potent antioxidant, and the brand is recognised as premium.
9
Selenium's potential in prostate cancer
Enhancing Radiotherapy Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer with Lentinan-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.
We sought to understand how selenium, specifically in the form of lentinan-functionalized selenium nanoparticles (LET-SeNPs), can improve radiotherapy outcomes for prostate cancer. Our investigation showed that when these nanoparticles were combined with X-ray therapy, they significantly hampered the growth of prostate cancer cells and their ability to form colonies. This effect was greater than either treatment alone.
The mechanism behind this enhanced sensitivity involved a complex interplay of cellular pathways. We observed that LET-SeNPs helped induce more robust apoptosis, or programmed cell death, by targeting various signaling routes in the cancer cells, such as the p53, MAPK, and AKT pathways. Moreover, they elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to promote apoptosis, while also decreasing the expression of Thioredoxin reductase, an enzyme that aids in DNA repair.
In animal models, the combination therapy proved effective in slowing down tumor growth, reinforcing our findings from the lab. These results suggest that using LET-SeNPs alongside X-ray therapy could potentially transform prostate cancer treatment, enhancing its effectiveness while possibly reducing side effects. Overall, we believe that selenium-modified nanoparticles hold significant promise for advancing cancer therapies.
7
Selenium's mixed effects on cancer
Effect of Selol on Tumor Morphology and Biochemical Parameters Associated with Oxidative Stress in a Prostate Tumor-Bearing Mice Model.
We explored how Selol, a selenium compound, affects prostate cancer in a controlled study using mice. The research focused on evaluating tumor morphology and the balance between oxidative and antioxidative factors in both healthy and tumor-bearing mice treated with Selol. By measuring various biochemical markers, we aimed to uncover the potential anticancer effects of this selenium form.
Our findings reveal that Selol notably influences tumor cell structure, suggesting it may promote cell death via necrosis. In healthy mice, long-term Selol treatment boosted antioxidant enzyme activity, which is crucial for managing oxidative stress. However, the situation was more complex in cancer cells, where oxidative stress appeared to trigger their protective mechanisms.
We found that Selol might be more effective against smaller tumors, but caution is needed. In larger, more advanced tumors, it could actually accelerate growth when used alone. This leads us to believe that Selol might work best in combination with other therapies or for preventing recurrence, rather than as a standalone treatment.
Overall, this research opens doors to better understanding how selenium can be utilized in prostate cancer therapy while emphasizing the importance of further investigations to determine its most effective application.
We investigated the role of selenium in reducing the risk of prostate cancer, particularly focusing on how it may benefit men's health. The exploration centered on the idea that dietary supplements containing selenium, along with other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, could offer some protective effects against this common cancer.
Our findings highlighted that there is some evidence suggesting a potential benefit. For instance, research indicated that men who included selenium in their daily regimen experienced a reduced risk of developing prostate cancer. However, we also noted that results across various studies have been mixed.
It is important to recognize that while certain studies showed encouraging outcomes, others did not find significant effects. This inconsistency means we need to approach selenium's role carefully. We must consider it as part of a broader dietary strategy rather than a standalone solution.
Ultimately, while selenium supplementation could have positive implications for prostate cancer risk, more extensive research is necessary to fully understand its effectiveness and to clarify how it fits into overall cancer prevention strategies.
3
Selenium's limited role in prostate cancer
Selenium in Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Progression, and Treatment.
We examined the effects of selenium on prostate cancer, focusing on its potential to prevent and treat the disease. Research has shown a connection between selenium levels and prostate cancer progression, particularly through observational studies. However, the results from randomized controlled trials revealed that selenium supplementation does not prevent prostate cancer, with a hazard ratio indicating no significant benefit (HR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.80-1.13).
This discrepancy between observational findings and randomized studies suggests that individual genetic differences, specifically selenoprotein single nucleotide polymorphisms, might influence selenium's effectiveness.
Despite the lack of evidence supporting selenium's preventative effects, we noted that it demonstrates considerable promise when used in combination with other therapies for prostate cancer. Emerging research has highlighted selenium's role in various biological processes relevant to cancer, including androgen receptor signaling, antioxidative functions, and immune regulation.
In summary, while selenium shows potential benefits in certain contexts, it currently does not hold the key to preventing prostate cancer on its own. Nonetheless, its varied properties could pave the way for future treatments and drug development.
8
Selenium’s role in prostate cancer
Response surface methodology optimizes selenium inhibition of prostate cancer PC-3 cell viability.
Our study focused on understanding how various forms of selenium can impact prostate cancer, specifically the PC-3 cell line. We utilized a systematic approach called Mixture Design Response Surface Methodology to find the most effective combinations of selenium compounds, including sodium selenite, methylseleninic acid, and nano-selenium.
We began by testing each selenium compound individually to determine their effectiveness at reducing cancer cell viability. Interestingly, we found that the 50:50 mixture of methylseleninic acid and sodium selenite yielded the best results, showcasing impressive antineoplastic potential. However, the combination of nano-selenium with selenite did not demonstrate any additional benefits, suggesting that they might work through similar mechanisms.
This study underscores the importance of recognizing the distinct effects of different selenium compounds when considering them as treatments for prostate cancer. Our findings encourage further research in this area, as the choice and combination of selenium forms could significantly influence treatment outcomes. Overall, selenium shows promise as a potential weapon in the fight against prostate cancer, but we need to keep exploring the variations of these compounds to fully understand their capabilities.
References
Zou Y, Xu H, Wu X, Liu X, Zhao J. Enhancing Radiotherapy Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer with Lentinan-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential. Pharmaceutics. 2024;16. 10.3390/pharmaceutics16091230
Sochacka M, Hoser G, Remiszewska M, Suchocki P, Sikora K, et al. Effect of Selol on Tumor Morphology and Biochemical Parameters Associated with Oxidative Stress in a Prostate Tumor-Bearing Mice Model. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16172860
Alsulami FJ, Shaheed SU. Role of Natural Antioxidants in Cancer. Cancer Treat Res. 2024;191:95. 10.1007/978-3-031-55622-7_4
Shi Z, Liu M, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhang J, et al. A novel selenium analog of HDACi-based twin drug induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via CDC25A to improve prostate cancer therapy. Theranostics. 2024;14:3565. 10.7150/thno.92119
Huang H, Qin J, Wen Z, Liu Y, Chen C, et al. Effects of natural extract interventions in prostate cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Phytomedicine. 2024;129:155598. 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155598
Whitcomb A, Li X, Lawson J, Christensen M. Response surface methodology optimizes selenium inhibition of prostate cancer PC-3 cell viability. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024;84:127414. 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127414
Pietrzak S, Marciniak W, Derkacz R, Matuszczak M, Kiljańczyk A, et al. Correlation between Selenium and Zinc Levels and Survival among Prostate Cancer Patients. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16040527
Ghorbani R, Gharbavi M, Sharafi A, Rismani E, Rezaeejam H, et al. Targeted anti-tumor synergistic effects of Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-loaded selenium nanostructure combined with chemoradiotherapy on LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Oncol Res. 2023;32:101. 10.32604/or.2023.044741
Bissardon C, Proux O, Gazze SA, Filhol O, Toubhans B, et al. Intracellular Fate of Sub-Toxic Concentration of Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles in Aggressive Prostate Cancer Cells. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023;13. 10.3390/nano13232999
Wei B, Tan W, Wang S, Guo Z, Gan S. Interaction between smoking status and dietary selenium intake affects PSA: A cross-sectional study. Urol Oncol. 2023;41:483.e1. 10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.07.009
Jiang J, Chen B, Tang B, Wei Q. Selenium in Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Progression, and Treatment. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023;16. 10.3390/ph16091250
Astrain-Redin N, Raza A, Encío I, Sharma AK, Plano D, et al. Novel Acylselenourea Derivatives: Dual Molecules with Anticancer and Radical Scavenging Activity. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12. 10.3390/antiox12071331
Dhillon VS, Deo P, Fenech M. Effect of Selenium and Lycopene on Radiation Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer Patients Relative to Controls. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15. 10.3390/cancers15030979
Lorenzoni S, Cerra S, Angulo-Elizari E, Salamone TA, Battocchio C, et al. Organoselenium compounds as functionalizing agents for gold nanoparticles in cancer therapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022;219:112828. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112828
Skrajnowska D, Jagielska A, Ruszczyńska A, Idkowiak J, Bobrowska-Korczak B. Effect of Copper and Selenium Supplementation on the Level of Elements in Rats' Femurs under Neoplastic Conditions. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14061285
Jin X, Tong W, Sun L, Lu S, Sun P, et al. Association of composite dietary antioxidant index with high risk of prostate cancer in middle-aged and elderly men: insights from NHANES. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1530174. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1530174