We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves diarrhea-related symptoms
Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature.
We observed a fascinating case involving a 70-day-old baby girl from Iran who was suffering from severe hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. She exhibited signs like seizures and persistent watery diarrhea shortly after birth, leading to significant health challenges, including failure to thrive.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Improved anxiety significantly
6 people found this helpful
I didn't believe this would work at first. Regular magnesium caused me diarrhoea while I aimed to alleviate anxiety and constipation. After starting with one pill I felt less anxious and gradually increased the dosage. Now, it’s incredible; I've been using the bathroom regularly and my anxiety is improving. This product has made a significant difference for me.
Read More
9
No diarrhoea confirmed
Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and can alleviate cramps. Unlike citrate, magnesium malate does not induce diarrhoea, which makes it a preferable option.
Read More
9
No diarrhoea experienced
This supplement significantly boosts my energy levels each morning and offers good value for money. I take three tablets to stimulate my digestion, and unlike other forms of magnesium, it does not lead to diarrhoea.
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves diarrhea-related symptoms
Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature.
We observed a fascinating case involving a 70-day-old baby girl from Iran who was suffering from severe hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. She exhibited signs like seizures and persistent watery diarrhea shortly after birth, leading to significant health challenges, including failure to thrive.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces diarrhea incidence
Dietary supplementation with potassium-magnesium sulfate modulates the antioxidant capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota in weaned piglets.
In our exploration of how potassium-magnesium sulfate (PMS) impacts diarrhea in weaned piglets, we set out to understand its effects on growth performance, immunity, and gut health. A total of 216 piglets were divided into six groups, with varying levels of PMS in their diets.
Our findings revealed some compelling results: the addition of PMS significantly reduced the diarrhea rate among the piglets. Notably, when we included 0.3% PMS in their diet, we observed improved antioxidant capacity, which plays a crucial role in maintaining overall gut health.
We also discovered that PMS supplementation positively influenced intestinal immunity by lowering certain inflammatory markers, further suggesting its beneficial role in digestive health. Additionally, the changes in gut bacteria composition indicated that magnesium may help foster a healthier gut environment.
Overall, our study sheds light on magnesium's potential role as a treatment option for reducing diarrhea in weaned piglets, emphasizing its effectiveness in fostering both immunity and gut health.
Read More
9
Impact of magnesium on diarrhea
Bioactivities of (Wall.) and Study against Cyclooxygenase Enzymes.
We conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of magnesium in treating diarrhea, particularly focusing on its role in extracts from (Wall.) leaves. To evaluate this, we utilized several tests that mimic diarrhea conditions. Our findings showed that while magnesium was mentioned in connection with the extracts, it was administered alongside other treatments. This means we're not entirely sure how much of the anti-diarrheal effect was due to magnesium itself.
In our tests, the methanol extract of (Wall.) leaves was particularly noteworthy, showing significant inhibition of diarrhea at a dose of 400 mg/kg. However, the role of magnesium in this context remains ambiguous since it wasn't given alone. In essence, while the extract worked well against diarrhea, the individual contribution of magnesium to this benefit is unclear.
Overall, we support the traditional use of (Wall.) plants in managing diarrhea and pain, but we need more focused research to isolate the effects of magnesium.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
I didn't believe this would work at first. Regular magnesium caused me diarrhoea while I aimed to alleviate anxiety and constipation. After starting with one pill I felt less anxious and gradually increased the dosage. Now, it’s incredible; I've been using the bathroom regularly and my anxiety is improving. This product has made a significant difference for me.
Read More
9
No diarrhoea confirmed
Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and can alleviate cramps. Unlike citrate, magnesium malate does not induce diarrhoea, which makes it a preferable option.
Read More
9
No diarrhoea experienced
This supplement significantly boosts my energy levels each morning and offers good value for money. I take three tablets to stimulate my digestion, and unlike other forms of magnesium, it does not lead to diarrhoea.
Read More
9
No diarrhea experienced
It tastes good and does not cause diarrhoea. It is a very good magnesium supplement form, though it is a bit large and may be challenging for some to swallow.
Read More
0
Severe diarrhea
Even with just one pill, I experience severe diarrhoea.
Diarrhea is a condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose or watery stools, which can occur due to various factors, including infections, dietary choices, and underlying health conditions. It often results from the body's response to an irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, or certain medications. While most cases tend to be short-lived and resolve on their own, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, especially in vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly.
Managing diarrhea typically involves staying hydrated by drinking clear fluids and, when necessary, replenishing lost electrolytes. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may provide relief, although it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for persistent or severe symptoms. A focus on bland, easy-to-digest foods can also help during recovery. Remember, if diarrhea persists for more than a couple of days or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms—like high fever, severe abdominal pain, or blood in stools—seeking medical attention is crucial.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium can have an effect on digestive health, but its role in managing diarrhea is complex. Magnesium is known to have a laxative effect, especially in higher doses or in certain forms, such as magnesium citrate or magnesium sulfate. This means that while magnesium can be beneficial for individuals suffering from constipation, it may exacerbate diarrhea for those who are already experiencing loose stools.
In some cases, magnesium may be helpful in alleviating diarrhea due to its overall importance in digestive function and maintaining electrolyte balance. However, if diarrhea is persistent or severe, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment. Overall, magnesium should not be seen as a primary treatment for diarrhea, and those experiencing digestive discomfort should consider other remedies and strategies alongside any magnesium supplementation.
When taking magnesium for diarrhea, many individuals may begin to notice an improvement in their symptoms within 24 hours. However, this can vary depending on factors such as the specific form of magnesium being used—such as magnesium citrate, magnesium hydroxide, or magnesium glycinate—and an individual's particular circumstances, including dosage and overall digestive health. It's essential to follow the recommended dosage and monitor how your body responds.
Research indicates that magnesium supplementation may serve as an effective option for managing diarrhea, particularly secretory types related to conditions like cholera. A study demonstrated that magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, reducing fluid loss associated with cholera by up to 40% [1]. Another investigation found that patients with specific genetic conditions leading to magnesium deficiency showed notable improvements in their diarrhea symptoms upon receiving magnesium supplementation [2].
However, the effects of magnesium supplementation can vary. For instance, while some studies confirm that magnesium does not significantly increase incidences of diarrhea in patients, there is evidence that suggests it may also lead to higher rates of diarrhea when combined with other laxatives during treatment [6]. Overall, the current body of research supports the potential benefits of magnesium in treating diarrhea, particularly in cases related to magnesium deficiency or secretory diarrhea, but caution is warranted regarding its use in combination therapies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive improvements in symptoms related to energy levels and muscle function when using magnesium malate. Users have noted that this particular form of magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and helps alleviate cramps without causing the gastrointestinal discomfort often associated with magnesium citrate, such as diarrhea Read Review. Additionally, some have stated that it significantly boosts their energy levels and aids digestion when taken consistently, making it a favored option among those looking for energy enhancement in their morning routine Read Review.
However, results can vary significantly between users. While many report a positive experience, there are also accounts of negative side effects, such as diarrhea and stomach irritation, especially from individuals who have previously tolerated other forms of magnesium. Some users noted that magnesium malate caused them severe gastrointestinal distress, which detracted from its potential benefits Read Review. These contrasting experiences highlight the importance of individual response to this supplement, suggesting that while many may find relief and energy enhancement, others might struggle with discomfort.
Users have shared a mix of experiences when it comes to combining magnesium malate with other supplements for managing diarrhea. Some users explicitly noted that magnesium malate does not induce diarrhea, positioning it as a more suitable alternative for digestive comfort compared to other forms of magnesium, such as citrate Read Review, Read Review. Many reported positive outcomes, including enhanced energy levels and improved digestion without the gastrointestinal upset commonly associated with other magnesium supplements Read Review.
However, anecdotal evidence suggests that individual reactions can be quite different. Several users reported instances of severe diarrhea as a direct result of taking magnesium malate, even when they had previously tolerated other magnesium forms well Read Review, Read Review. These conflicting reports indicate that while some may find magnesium malate a beneficial addition to their supplement regimen without adverse effects, others might experience discomfort, making it essential to monitor individual responses carefully.
According to recent research, magnesium's role in treating diarrhea is increasingly recognized, especially regarding specific conditions like cholera and hypomagnesemia. In a study focused on secretory diarrhea, it was observed that magnesium significantly inhibits chloride secretion in intestinal cells, thereby reducing fluid loss during diarrhea episodes. High doses of magnesium, specifically around 1200 mg per day, were analyzed, demonstrating that even at such levels, gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea were not significantly more frequent than when taking a placebo [3].
Moreover, instances of magnesium supplementation showed positive effects on patients with various forms of diarrhea stemming from deficiencies or specific syndromes. In cases where patients experienced diarrhea linked to low magnesium levels, significant improvements were noted after supplementation, indicating the potential effectiveness of magnesium as a treatment option [2]. Overall, while there isn’t a universally established “optimal dose,” closer to 1200 mg appears to be safe and well-tolerated in adults, especially when addressing deficiency-related diarrhea [3]. Nevertheless, individual responses may vary, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advisable to tailor dosages accordingly.
9
No diarrhoea confirmed
Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function and can alleviate cramps. Unlike citrate, magnesium malate does not induce diarrhoea, which makes it a preferable option.
9
No diarrhoea experienced
This supplement significantly boosts my energy levels each morning and offers good value for money. I take three tablets to stimulate my digestion, and unlike other forms of magnesium, it does not lead to diarrhoea.
0
Severe diarrhea
Even with just one pill, I experience severe diarrhoea.
9
No diarrhea experienced
It tastes good and does not cause diarrhoea. It is a very good magnesium supplement form, though it is a bit large and may be challenging for some to swallow.
0
Severe diarrhoea faced
Although I had not tried magnesium malate before, it caused severe diarrhoea for me, whereas other magnesium forms were well tolerated. I also experienced mild heartburn after taking it.
9.5
Magnesium shows potential for diarrhea
Mg2+ supplementation treats secretory diarrhea in mice by activating calcium-sensing receptor in intestinal epithelial cells.
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
8
Magnesium improves diarrhea symptoms
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
We investigated the effects of naldemedine, a medication often used to treat opioid-induced constipation, in combination with magnesium oxide (MgO) and other laxatives during hospital stays. Our study focused on how these treatments affected daily bowel movements and the occurrence of diarrhea.
Analysis of 93 inpatients who received at least four doses of naldemedine revealed that the addition of magnesium or other laxatives significantly increased the average daily defecation counts when compared to naldemedine alone.
However, we also noted that the combination treatments were associated with higher rates of diarrhea. This suggests that while magnesium might enhance bowel movement frequency, it could also lead to more diarrhea, which is an important consideration for treatment.
Therefore, we concluded that introducing naldemedine either alone or with magnesium could be beneficial, but healthcare providers should carefully monitor for signs of diarrhea and adjust treatments as needed.
4
Magnesium and diarrhea analysis
Perspective: Call for Re-evaluation of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Magnesium Supplementation in Adults.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects diarrhea, particularly in adults. In recent research, we carefully reviewed data from intervention studies conducted between 1997 and 2022, focusing mainly on single-ingredient magnesium products. Our goal was to determine whether higher doses of magnesium cause significant gastrointestinal issues, especially diarrhea, which had previously shaped the established upper intake limit.
The findings were enlightening. Out of ten studies we analyzed, including five meta-analyses and five randomized controlled trials, seven indicated no significant difference in diarrhea incidents between those receiving magnesium and those given a placebo. It was interesting to note that even at doses as high as 1200 mg per day, participants generally did not report diarrhea.
When reviewing adverse event data reported to the FDA, we found just 40 cases of gastrointestinal issues linked to magnesium supplementation. Quite tellingly, only one-third of these involved complaints about diarrhea. This suggests that the concern regarding magnesium causing significant gastrointestinal problems may be overstated.
Overall, our evaluation indicates that adults can often consume magnesium supplements above the current upper intake level without significant adverse effects related to diarrhea. This opens up opportunities for increasing magnesium intake, which could help address inadequacies in this essential nutrient for many individuals.
References
de Souza Goncalves L, Chu T, Master R, Chhetri PD, Gao Q, et al. Mg2+ supplementation treats secretory diarrhea in mice by activating calcium-sensing receptor in intestinal epithelial cells. J Clin Invest. 2024;134. doi:10.1172/JCI171249
Wang Y, Xiao X, Lin Q, Song R, Wang X, et al. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia. J Diabetes Investig. 2024;15:121. doi:10.1111/jdi.14084
Costello R, Rosanoff A, Nielsen F, West C. Perspective: Call for Re-evaluation of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Magnesium Supplementation in Adults. Adv Nutr. 2023;14:973. doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.008
Kamali F, Jamee M, Sayer JA, Sadeghi-Bojd S, Golchehre Z, et al. Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature. CEN Case Rep. 2023;12:413. doi:10.1007/s13730-023-00785-8
Cao S, Huang K, Wen X, Gao J, Cui B, et al. Dietary supplementation with potassium-magnesium sulfate modulates the antioxidant capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota in weaned piglets. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:961989. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.961989
Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. doi:10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
Sarkar KK, Mitra T, Rahman MA, Raja IM, Aktaruzzaman M, et al. Bioactivities of (Wall.) and Study against Cyclooxygenase Enzymes. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:1331758. doi:10.1155/2022/1331758