Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
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9
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored how fish oil, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can impact knee pain, particularly for those suffering from osteoarthritis. In our study, we involved 75 participants, divided into three groups, each taking either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil daily for eight weeks. We carefully measured their knee pain and walking abilities before and after the supplementation.
The results were encouraging. Those who took fish oil reported notable improvements in knee performance and function compared to a control group. On a satisfaction scale, the average score was an impressive 9.06 out of 10! While most participants experienced the benefits of fish oil without complications, there was one case of hematuria that was unrelated to the treatment.
Overall, our findings suggest that taking 1,000 to 2,000 mg of fish oil daily can significantly enhance knee performance and is safe for individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. However, it’s worth noting that increasing the dose beyond 1,000 mg didn't yield greater benefits.
Read More
9
DHA alleviates knee arthritis pain
Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored the impacts of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on knee pain and inflammation in a mouse model of knee arthritis. Our objective was to see if DHA could ease spontaneous pain, reduce swelling, and improve mobility in mice that had been induced with arthritis using Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA).
Starting fifteen days after the initial injections, we administered oral DHA in various dosages daily, as well as intraarticular DHA twice a week. We then looked at how these treatments affected spontaneous pain-related behaviors, such as flinching in the injured leg, alongside measurements of knee swelling and overall activity levels. We also investigated whether DHA's effects involved the body's opioid receptors by introducing naloxone, an opioid antagonist.
The results were promising: our findings indicate that DHA significantly reduced pain and inflammation, contributing to improved mobility in the mice. This marks a noteworthy advancement, as it highlights the potential of DHA in managing joint pain and inflammation, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, we suggest that DHA treatment could be a valuable option for those suffering from painful arthritic symptoms.
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Most Useful Reviews
9.3
Back pain relief
I’ve been taking this vitamin for a month now. My lower back pain from work has disappeared. The quality of life is worth the money.
Read More
9.3
Strengthened feeling
After taking this vitamin for lower back pain, I woke up feeling stronger than ever the next day!
Read More
9.5
Knee pain relief
I started taking Omega-3 for knee pain on a rheumatologist's advice. After a month, the pain disappeared, and I feel amazing!
Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We evaluated the effectiveness of Phytalgic, a supplement containing fish oil, on reducing knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. In a randomized double-blind study of 81 participants, those taking Phytalgic reported lower usage of analgesics and NSAIDs compared to the placebo group.
Our findings showed significant reductions in pain, stiffness, and overall knee function, highlighting the potential benefit of Phytalgic in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. Overall, it seems that Phytalgic may offer an alternative relief option for those suffering from knee pain.
Read More
9
DHA reduces knee pain and swelling
Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis.
We explored whether purified docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, can ease knee pain and swelling in a mouse model of arthritis. Mice with arthritis were treated with either oral or injected DHA, and we observed notable improvements in pain behavior and knee swelling.
This study highlights that DHA may reduce pain and inflammation in knee arthritis, suggesting it could be a helpful option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these results come from an animal model, and human studies are necessary.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic Acid Reduces Knee Pain
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a study to investigate how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a component of omega-3 fatty acids, impacts knee pain in healthy adults over the age of 40 with persistent discomfort. The study was structured as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial, which means that participants were assigned to either an EPA product or a placebo without knowing which they were receiving.
Over eight weeks, we observed four different groups: those taking pure EPA, those on a blend of EPA and another supplement, those on just the other supplement, and a placebo group. Our findings revealed that participants who consumed the EPA-based product experienced significant reductions in pain as measured by a visual analog scale (VAS), with the most noticeable improvements at the end of the eight weeks.
Additionally, the use of EPA seemed to enhance the quality of life by improving overall function and even aiding in better sleep quality. We also noted that the time taken to complete mobility tasks improved after the use of the EPA product. All participants reported safety, making EPA an appealing option for managing knee pain.
However, it’s important to note that the study included a combination of supplements, making it difficult to isolate the specific effects of just the eicosapentaenoic acid. Despite this, we feel confident in stating that incorporating EPA could be beneficial for those struggling with knee pain.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid enhances knee pain relief
Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis.
We conducted a comprehensive study involving 177 patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) affecting their hips or knees. Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups. One group received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The other group was treated with glucosamine sulfate alone.
Our main focus was to determine whether the combined treatment provided any notable benefits over glucosamine alone when it came to easing knee pain. We used the WOMAC score to assess pain, stiffness, and overall function in the participants. When we looked at the significant reduction of pain, more than 92% from both groups experienced some relief, but the combination treatment showed a higher response rate of 44%, compared to 32% in the glucosamine-only group.
Although both treatments appeared safe over the study duration, the statistical differences indicate that adding omega-3s can be beneficial for those specifically hoping for greater relief. We also noted that symptoms like morning stiffness and knee pain showed improvements, with greater reductions in the group taking the combination treatment. This suggests that eicosapentaenoic acid may provide added value in managing knee pain due to osteoarthritis, particularly for patients looking to maximize their treatment benefits.
Read More
9
Omega-3 improves knee pain relief
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a compelling study to investigate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), often found in omega-3 supplements, influences knee pain in individuals aged 40 and older. The research was carefully designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial with four groups over an 8-week period. The participants dealt with persistent knee discomfort, scoring more than 3 on a visual analog scale for pain.
Among the groups, some received DHA alongside an omega-3 product called AvailOm, while others were given the omega-3 product alone or a placebo. Notably, those consuming the combined treatment of DHA and AvailOm showed improvements in both quality of life and muscle strength. There was a significant reduction in pain levels for participants taking AvailOm compared to those on placebo, particularly noticeable by the eighth week.
The study findings suggested that the omega-3 product effectively reduced pain perception and enhanced physical functionalities, including better performance on the Up and Go test. While the overall increase in omega-3 fatty acids was encouraging, the specific contributions of DHA to these improvements remain ambiguous due to the lack of isolation of DHA's effects in the results.
Overall, our study presents promising evidence that omega-3 supplementation can provide relief from knee pain and enhance quality of life in older adults suffering from this condition, though the unique role of DHA warrants further exploration.
I’ve been taking this vitamin for a month now. My lower back pain from work has disappeared. The quality of life is worth the money.
Read More
9.3
Strengthened feeling
After taking this vitamin for lower back pain, I woke up feeling stronger than ever the next day!
Read More
9.5
Knee pain relief
I started taking Omega-3 for knee pain on a rheumatologist's advice. After a month, the pain disappeared, and I feel amazing!
Read More
9.5
Headache reduction
The neurologist prescribed this for headaches. After three weeks, the frequency of pain decreased, and I forgot about it entirely.
Read More
9.5
Knee pain gone
I purchased Omega 3 upon my rheumatologist's recommendation due to my knee pain. After a month of taking two capsules daily, the pain has faded away unnoticed. I'm very pleased with the product's quality.
Knee pain is a common condition that can result from various causes, including injuries, overuse, and underlying medical conditions such as arthritis. The knee joint is a complex structure composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which work together to enable movement and support body weight. When any of these components are damaged or inflamed, it can lead to discomfort, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility in the affected area.
In many cases, knee pain can manifest as acute pain following an injury, such as a tear in a ligament or cartilage damage. Alternatively, it may develop gradually due to factors like repetitive strain, age-related degeneration, or conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options vary widely and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions. If you're experiencing persistent knee pain, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has shown potential benefits for those experiencing knee pain, particularly when related to inflammatory conditions like arthritis. The omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA, possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and stiffness. Several studies suggest that supplementation with fish oil can lead to reductions in symptoms and improved joint function in individuals suffering from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the degree of effectiveness can vary among individuals, and additional factors such as the specific dosage and duration of use play a significant role in the outcomes.
It’s important to note that while fish oil may provide relief for some, it is not a cure-all solution. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss if omega-3 supplementation is appropriate for your specific condition, particularly if you’re currently taking other medications or have underlying health issues. Incorporating omega-3-rich foods, such as fatty fish, as well as maintaining an overall balanced diet and exercise routine, can further enhance joint health and may provide additional relief from knee pain.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking Omega-3 supplements for knee pain typically report noticing results within a month of starting the regimen. For instance, one user stated, "After a month, the pain disappeared, and I feel amazing!" (Read Review) Similarly, another review noted, "After a month of taking two capsules daily, the pain has faded away unnoticed." (Read Review) This timeframe suggests that consistent use may lead to significant relief in knee pain relatively quickly.
However, some users have also mentioned experiencing improvements even sooner, with one reviewer reporting lessened knee pain after just a week. (Read Review) Yet, while many experiences vary, it appears that most users find noticeable benefits around the one-month mark, making it a viable option for those seeking relief from knee pain.
The use of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly in the form of supplements like fish oil and krill oil, has gained traction as a potential remedy for knee pain, especially in those suffering from conditions like osteoarthritis. Research indicates that omega-3 fish oil can effectively reduce pain and improve quality of life in older adults experiencing knee discomfort. In a clinical trial involving omega-3 products, participants reported significant pain reduction and enhanced muscle strength after eight weeks of supplementation [19]. Additionally, another study noted that both krill and fish oil supplements demonstrated modest improvements in knee pain and function, although the benefits of krill oil were more limited compared to fish oil [15].
Moreover, specific components of omega-3, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been studied for their pain-relieving potential. Clinical trials have shown that EPA, when administered in conjunction with other therapies, provides considerable relief from chronic knee pain [16]. Furthermore, the combined use of glucosamine sulfate and omega-3 fatty acids yielded significant improvements in knee pain and overall functionality compared to glucosamine alone [27]. These findings suggest that omega-3 supplements can be a valuable addition to treatment regimens for individuals seeking relief from knee pain.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in their symptoms after taking Omega-3 supplements. Users experiencing knee pain have shared transformative outcomes; for instance, one person noted, "My knee pain has faded away unnoticed" after a month of daily doses (Read Review). Others have mentioned quicker results, such as a reported reduction in pain within just a week (Read Review). These observations suggest that for some, Omega-3 can yield relatively fast relief in joint discomfort.
In addition to knee pain, users have also experienced relief from other ailments. Notably, individuals have reported reductions in lower back discomfort (Read Review), menstrual pain (Read Review), and headaches (Read Review). Reviews consistently highlight not only the effectiveness of Omega-3 in alleviating pain but also improvements in overall well-being, including enhanced energy levels and reduced inflammation (Read Review). However, individual results can vary widely, and while many have benefitted tremendously, others may find differing outcomes.
Users have shared positive experiences when combining Omega-3 supplements with other supplements to manage knee pain. One reviewer noted that taking Omega-3 alongside vitamin D3 has proven effective in addressing inflammation and alleviating knee pain (Read Review). Additionally, another user mentioned that they take Omega-3 with other supplements, attributing their relief from knee pain, experienced after years of discomfort, to the combined regimen (Read Review). This suggests that a multi-supplement approach may enhance the benefits of Omega-3 for joint health.
Moreover, users have expressed a trend of experiencing improvements in knee pain while using Omega-3 along with various other supplements, indicating an overall supportive effect on joint health. As one user stated, they discovered substantial benefits, such as increased energy and decreased knee discomfort, after consistently using Omega-3 (Read Review). While results can vary, incorporating Omega-3 with complementary supplements appears to be a popular and potentially effective strategy for those looking to mitigate knee pain.
According to the latest research, the optimal dosage of Omega-3 Fish Oil for alleviating knee pain appears to fall in the range of 1,000 mg to 2,000 mg per day. A clinical trial involving 75 participants assessed the effects of varying dosages over an eight-week period and discovered that both 1,000 mg and 2,000 mg doses significantly improved knee function and pain relief compared to a placebo. However, increasing the dosage beyond 1,000 mg did not yield additional benefits, indicating that lower doses may be just as effective for many individuals [25].
Further studies also noted that the combination of Omega-3s, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), could enhance pain relief, particularly for those with osteoarthritis. In one investigation, the addition of glucosamine sulfate to Omega-3 supplementation resulted in notable pain reductions, lending credence to using Omega-3s as part of a multi-faceted treatment approach [27]. Overall, many individuals suffering from knee pain could benefit from incorporating Omega-3 Fish Oil into their regimen, with a conservative approach of starting around 1,000 mg to find the optimal benefits for their condition.
9.5
Knee pain relief
I started taking Omega-3 for knee pain on a rheumatologist's advice. After a month, the pain disappeared, and I feel amazing!
9.5
Knee pain gone
I purchased Omega 3 upon my rheumatologist's recommendation due to my knee pain. After a month of taking two capsules daily, the pain has faded away unnoticed. I'm very pleased with the product's quality.
8.8
Reduced knee pain
I have been using it for a week and am very satisfied. I feel more energetic and my knee pain has lessened, thanks to God. I recommend it, God willing.
9.3
Back pain relief
I’ve been taking this vitamin for a month now. My lower back pain from work has disappeared. The quality of life is worth the money.
9.5
Menstrual pain relief
My menstrual pain has vanished after starting omega-3. I no longer need painkillers; this decision is definitely a repeat!
9.5
Headache reduction
The neurologist prescribed this for headaches. After three weeks, the frequency of pain decreased, and I forgot about it entirely.
4.5
Improved knee health
The quality of the omega is exceptional, effectively relieving knee pain and inflammation. It also improves overall body health and lowers cholesterol, though there is a slight fishy aftertaste.
8.3
Effective for pain
This is one of the best fish oil supplements I’ve tried, especially for the price! I take it alongside my vitamin D3 to address knee pain, and it’s effective in managing my inflammation.
8.8
Knee pain relief
Our whole family takes omega; my son has used it since he was 11. I can't credit it solely since we take other supplements too, but I've stopped experiencing knee pain after years of crunching throughout my workouts. We'll continue to take this.
8
Improved skin hydration
I’ve ordered 14 jars and am keen on preserving youth and organ health. I've noticed substantial benefits after drinking omega 3 daily; my skin no longer dries out, and my hair is healthier. My knee pain has improved, and I've noticed increased energy. This supplement is far cheaper than dietary sources like salmon.
9
Omega-3 improves knee pain relief
Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.
We conducted a compelling study to investigate how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), often found in omega-3 supplements, influences knee pain in individuals aged 40 and older. The research was carefully designed as a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial with four groups over an 8-week period. The participants dealt with persistent knee discomfort, scoring more than 3 on a visual analog scale for pain.
Among the groups, some received DHA alongside an omega-3 product called AvailOm, while others were given the omega-3 product alone or a placebo. Notably, those consuming the combined treatment of DHA and AvailOm showed improvements in both quality of life and muscle strength. There was a significant reduction in pain levels for participants taking AvailOm compared to those on placebo, particularly noticeable by the eighth week.
The study findings suggested that the omega-3 product effectively reduced pain perception and enhanced physical functionalities, including better performance on the Up and Go test. While the overall increase in omega-3 fatty acids was encouraging, the specific contributions of DHA to these improvements remain ambiguous due to the lack of isolation of DHA's effects in the results.
Overall, our study presents promising evidence that omega-3 supplementation can provide relief from knee pain and enhance quality of life in older adults suffering from this condition, though the unique role of DHA warrants further exploration.
7
Krill oil improves knee OA symptoms
Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We examined how krill oil, which contains eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), impacts knee pain in adults suffering from mild to moderate osteoarthritis (OA). In a well-structured study, 235 participants were involved in a six-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, allowing us to see the real effects of krill oil compared to a placebo.
The participants took either 4 grams of krill oil daily or a placebo, and we assessed their knee pain and function at the beginning, three months, and six months into the study. The results revealed that krill oil led to modest improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function.
Although the study showed positive results, it's important to note that we couldn’t isolate the specific impacts of eicosapentaenoic acid alone, since it was part of a complex oil supplement. Overall, this suggests that krill oil could be a safe and beneficial option for managing knee OA symptoms, but specific effects of EPA remain unclear.
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid alleviates knee pain
l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We explored the potential benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) combined with l-serine in relieving chronic low-back and knee pain among adults. In a well-structured randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, we followed 120 participants who suffered from pain for over three months. They were divided into two groups: one received daily doses of 594 mg of l-serine and 149 mg of EPA, while the other group was given a placebo.
After eight weeks of treatment and a four-week follow-up, we observed pain relief improvements reported through various questionnaires. The results indicated that the combination of l-serine and EPA was effective in reducing pain in the lower back and knees, highlighting the significance of these components in managing chronic pain conditions. Though EPA was part of a combination treatment, its anti-inflammatory properties may offer a promising avenue for individuals suffering from knee pain specifically.
Our findings provide an encouraging perspective for those seeking alternatives for pain management. While the study combined l-serine with EPA, it became evident that these ingredients together can lead to meaningful relief for patients with persistent knee pain.
8
Glucosamine plus omega-3 shows promise
Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis.
We conducted a study involving 177 patients suffering from moderate-to-severe knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA). Over 26 weeks, participants were divided into two groups: one received glucosamine sulfate combined with omega-3 fatty acids, while the other received glucosamine sulfate alone. Our goal was to discover whether the combination treatment was as effective or even better than glucosamine on its own.
The effectiveness was primarily measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) score, focusing on pain reduction. We found that 92.2% of participants in the combination group reported at least a 20% reduction in pain, compared to 94.3% in the glucosamine-only group, showing no significant difference. However, when we looked closer, a higher benchmark of 80% pain reduction revealed that 44% of those taking both glucosamine and omega-3s experienced major relief versus 32% in the glucosamine group alone.
Additional results indicated that symptoms like morning stiffness and pain decreased more in the combination group than in the glucosamine-only group. Importantly, both treatments were found to be very safe for long-term use. This study is a landmark in researching the combined effects of glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids on OA, marking a step forward in our understanding of treatment options.
9
Fish oil improves knee function
Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
We explored how fish oil, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), can impact knee pain, particularly for those suffering from osteoarthritis. In our study, we involved 75 participants, divided into three groups, each taking either 1,000 mg or 2,000 mg of fish oil daily for eight weeks. We carefully measured their knee pain and walking abilities before and after the supplementation.
The results were encouraging. Those who took fish oil reported notable improvements in knee performance and function compared to a control group. On a satisfaction scale, the average score was an impressive 9.06 out of 10! While most participants experienced the benefits of fish oil without complications, there was one case of hematuria that was unrelated to the treatment.
Overall, our findings suggest that taking 1,000 to 2,000 mg of fish oil daily can significantly enhance knee performance and is safe for individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. However, it’s worth noting that increasing the dose beyond 1,000 mg didn't yield greater benefits.
References
Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
Jhun J, Na HS, Cho KH, Kim J, Moon YM, et al. A green-lipped mussel reduces pain behavior and chondrocyte inflammation and attenuated experimental osteoarthritis progression. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0259130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259130
VanDusseldorp TA, Escobar KA, Johnson KE, Stratton MT, Moriarty T, et al. Impact of Varying Dosages of Fish Oil on Recovery and Soreness Following Eccentric Exercise. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12082246
Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa156
Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
Sibille KT, King C, Garrett TJ, Glover TL, Zhang H, et al. Omega-6: Omega-3 PUFA Ratio, Pain, Functioning, and Distress in Adults With Knee Pain. Clin J Pain. 2018;34:182. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000517
Peanpadungrat P. Efficacy and Safety of Fish Oil in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98 Suppl 3:S110.
Hill CL, March LM, Aitken D, Lester SE, Battersby R, et al. Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:23. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207169
Torres-Guzman AM, Morado-Urbina CE, Alvarado-Vazquez PA, Acosta-Gonzalez RI, Chávez-Piña AE, et al. Chronic oral or intraarticular administration of docosahexaenoic acid reduces nociception and knee edema and improves functional outcomes in a mouse model of Complete Freund's Adjuvant-induced knee arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R64. doi:10.1186/ar4502
Jacquet A, Girodet PO, Pariente A, Forest K, Mallet L, et al. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11:R192. doi:10.1186/ar2891
Tartibian B, Maleki BH, Abbasi A. The effects of ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids on perceived pain and external symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness in untrained men. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:115. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819b51b3
Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. doi:10.1589/jpts.35.93
Stonehouse W, Benassi-Evans B, Bednarz J, Vincent AD, Hall S, et al. Krill oil improved osteoarthritic knee pain in adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:672. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac125
Sasahara I, Yamamoto A, Takeshita M, Suga Y, Suzuki K, et al. l-Serine and EPA Relieve Chronic Low-Back and Knee Pain in Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020;150:2278. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa156
Kubo Y, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, Ikeya M, et al. Association between serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0228460. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228460
Gruenwald J, Petzold E, Busch R, Petzold HP, Graubaum HJ. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv Ther. 2009;26:858. doi:10.1007/s12325-009-0060-3
Pérez-Piñero S, Muñoz-Carrillo JC, Victoria-Montesinos D, García-Muñoz AM, Andreu-Caravaca L, et al. Efficacy of Extract and/or an Omega-3-Based Product for Improving Pain and Function in People Older Than 40 Years with Persistent Knee Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15173848
Kubo Y, Ikeya M, Sugiyama S, Takachu R, Tanaka M, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on quadriceps weakness immediately after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot, randomized, open-label clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2023;35:93. doi:10.1589/jpts.35.93
Iverson C, Bacong A, Liu S, Baumgartner S, Lundström T, et al. Omega-3-carboxylic acids provide efficacious anti-inflammatory activity in models of crystal-mediated inflammation. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1217. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19252-x
Valdes AM, Ravipati S, Menni C, Abhishek A, Metrustry S, et al. Association of the resolvin precursor 17-HDHA, but not D- or E- series resolvins, with heat pain sensitivity and osteoarthritis pain in humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7:10748. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09516-3
Huang J, Burston JJ, Li L, Ashraf S, Mapp PI, et al. Targeting the D Series Resolvin Receptor System for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Pain. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69:996. doi:10.1002/art.40001
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