We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
Read More
8
Agomelatine effectively reduces migraines
The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study.
We conducted a parallel, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of agomelatine, a melatonin antagonist, in managing episodic migraine without aura. In total, 400 patients were assessed, and from those, 100 met our inclusion criteria. These participants, aged between 18 and 60, had not previously received preventive migraine treatment and were free of specific medications for other conditions.
After random assignment, one group received 25 mg of agomelatine daily, while the control group received a placebo. Over three months, we measured the impact of agomelatine on the frequency and severity of migraine attacks using monthly migraine days and migraine disability assessments as key indicators. By the end of the study, we found that agomelatine was indeed effective in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
This promising outcome suggests that agomelatine could serve as a viable option for migraine prevention. We propose further research comparing it with other preventive medications to strengthen our findings and enhance treatment options for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
No headache
2 people found this helpful
I use it myself when having trouble falling asleep. It gently helps me drift into slumber, with an excellent dosage. After taking it, there is no headache. Just half or even a third of a tablet suffices for a child.
Read More
9
Effective sleep aid
2 people found this helpful
I absolutely adore this product! It remarkably improves my sleep, and I wake up without a headache. The flavour is delightful, and I genuinely believe it contains real melatonin - unlike other brands. I highly recommend it for adults (I’m 30)! I plan to purchase more now because this 1 mg melatonin works like 5 mg from other companies. It also alleviates my eczema on my palms. Thank you!
Read More
9
Sleep without headaches
I recommend it to everyone. It does not cause headaches when waking up, is suitable for adults, and helps them sleep while enjoying a pleasant taste.
We explored how melatonin-based treatments, particularly agomelatine, can affect headaches, focusing on hypnic headaches (HH). This form of headache typically occurs during sleep, disrupting the rest of those affected. A fascinating case of a 58-year-old woman who experienced these nocturnal headaches for three years demonstrated the potential benefits of agomelatine.
After being prescribed 25 mg of agomelatine at bedtime, she reported an impressive 80% reduction in headache frequency and severity within a month. Remarkably, her headaches completely resolved after three months, allowing her to discontinue the medication.
This case highlights the importance of exploring prophylactic treatments aimed at reducing nighttime awakenings caused by HH. Given the significant impact these headaches can have on sleep quality in older populations, treatments that target melatonin receptors could offer a promising avenue for relieving this condition.
Read More
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
Read More
8
Melatonin for headache relief explored
How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?
We explored treatment alternatives for paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua in patients who cannot tolerate indomethacin, a medication typically effective for these conditions. Recent findings have shown that melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone known for regulating sleep, also holds promise for alleviating headaches related to these disorders.
In studies conducted over the past 18 months, melatonin has been effectively used for managing hemicrania continua and is now suggested to be beneficial for paroxysmal hemicrania as well. This is significant since many patients experience side effects from indomethacin, including gastrointestinal issues and neuropsychiatric reactions.
We also noted the potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as a promising nonpharmacological option, which may help reduce the need for indomethacin while providing symptom relief. While alternative medications such as acemethacin and selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effectiveness, the research remains limited and calls for further investigation to establish more conclusive treatment guidelines.
Overall, while melatonin appears to be a helpful option, additional studies are necessary to better understand its role in headache management and develop reliable treatment protocols for those unable to take indomethacin.
Read More
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
I use it myself when having trouble falling asleep. It gently helps me drift into slumber, with an excellent dosage. After taking it, there is no headache. Just half or even a third of a tablet suffices for a child.
Read More
9
Effective sleep aid
2 people found this helpful
I absolutely adore this product! It remarkably improves my sleep, and I wake up without a headache. The flavour is delightful, and I genuinely believe it contains real melatonin - unlike other brands. I highly recommend it for adults (I’m 30)! I plan to purchase more now because this 1 mg melatonin works like 5 mg from other companies. It also alleviates my eczema on my palms. Thank you!
Read More
9
Sleep without headaches
I recommend it to everyone. It does not cause headaches when waking up, is suitable for adults, and helps them sleep while enjoying a pleasant taste.
Read More
9
Best quality sleep
I actually use this for myself, not my children. It has been the best sleep I've experienced in ages, with no headache the next morning. I truly love the quality from this company.
Read More
9
Quick effect
This is the best sleeping pill for both children and adults I have tried. It’s very light with a rapid effect and causes no headache. The next day, my sleep doesn’t feel overly heavy. I wish it were available again, as I've been waiting for months.
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin has been studied for its potential benefits in managing headaches, particularly for those who experience migraines or tension-type headaches. Some research suggests that melatonin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines due to its role in regulating sleep patterns and its anti-inflammatory properties. For individuals who suffer from headaches that are triggered or worsened by poor sleep, melatonin's ability to promote better sleep quality can indirectly lead to fewer headache incidents.
However, while melatonin may offer relief for some, it is not a universal solution for all headache types. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating melatonin into your regimen, especially if you are experiencing chronic headaches. They can provide personalized insights and recommendations based on your specific health needs and existing treatments. Overall, melatonin could be a useful addition to your headache management strategy, particularly for those whose headaches are linked to sleep disturbances.
Based on user reviews, it appears that the effectiveness of this supplement in alleviating headaches is felt relatively quickly. Many users report that they experience no headaches upon waking, suggesting that the supplement facilitates sleep without any adverse side effects. For instance, one user mentions, "After taking it, there is no headache" Read Review. Another user reinforces this experience by stating that they wake up without a headache, highlighting the product's capacity to improve sleep quality while mitigating morning headaches Read Review.
While the specific timeframe for noticing improvements regarding headaches isn't explicitly stated in the reviews, the overall consensus indicates that many users find the supplement effective almost immediately, especially in preventing headaches that often accompany poor sleep. Comments from users consistently emphasize the absence of headaches the next day after using the product, which hints at a quick onset of results for sleep-related issues Read Review. As such, you might expect to see positive effects soon after beginning supplementation.
Melatonin has shown promise as a supplement for managing headaches, particularly migraines and specific headache disorders like hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania. Research indicates that melatonin can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. A systematic review of randomized control trials found that melatonin significantly decreased migraine frequency among those receiving it compared to a placebo group, suggesting its potential as an adjunct or alternative therapy in migraine prevention [2]. Additionally, a trial involving children indicated that combining melatonin with standard migraine treatments enhanced outcomes, further supporting its efficacy [4].
However, while the initial findings are encouraging, the evidence is not universally conclusive. Some studies highlight that while melatonin users reported reduced migraine frequency, it may not stand alone as a definitive treatment [11], and its comparative effectiveness to traditional migraine medications remains an area of ongoing investigation [12]. In summary, while melatonin is backed by scientific research as a potentially useful headache management supplement, more extensive studies are necessary to establish its role firmly and determine the most effective dosages and use cases.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their sleep quality and a notable absence of headaches upon waking. Users frequently mention that this supplement helps them drift off to sleep gently, often requiring only a small dosage to achieve effective results. For instance, one user shares their experience, stating, "It remarkably improves my sleep, and I wake up without a headache" Read Review. Comments also highlight the product's pleasant taste and its potential to alleviate other issues, such as eczema, which further contributes to a positive overall experience Read Review.
Another recurring theme in the reviews is the supplement’s effective action without causing morning headaches, a common concern with other sleep aids. As one customer exclaimed, "It does not cause headaches when waking up" Read Review. Users have confidently recommended it for both adults and children, emphasizing that it provides a light, non-overbearing feeling the following day Read Review. Overall, while individual results can vary, the consensus indicates that this product effectively enhances sleep quality and minimizes headaches, making it a favored choice among users seeking restful nights.
Users have shared positive experiences regarding the combination of this supplement with other treatments for headaches. Many have reported that the supplement does not lead to any morning headaches, which they often encounter with other products. For instance, one user mentions, "It does not cause headaches when waking up" Read Review. This feedback implies that using this supplement as part of a larger regimen, including other headache management strategies, could be effective without the risk of additional side effects.
Furthermore, several reviewers highlight that their headache issues have significantly diminished while using the supplement, making it a reliable part of their routine. Comments like, “there is no headache” Read Review reinforce the idea that it can be beneficial when combined with other remedies or supplements aimed at headache relief. With a blend of user experiences praising its effectiveness and lack of adverse effects, this supplement stands out as a favorable option for those wanting to manage headaches alongside sleep improvement products.
While melatonin has shown potential in managing headaches in various studies, the optimal dosing for effective treatment can vary based on individual circumstances and the type of headache being treated. In a clinical trial focusing on patients with episodic migraines, a dose of 3 mg of melatonin was utilized, which resulted in a significant decrease in the frequency and duration of migraine attacks compared to a placebo group [5]. Additionally, for pediatric migraines, a similar dose of 3 mg appeared beneficial when combined with propranolol, which led to notable reductions in headache frequency among children [4].
For those dealing with specific conditions like hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania, melatonin is indicated as an alternative treatment, although individual responses may vary, and it might not match the efficacy of indomethacin, which is typically used for these conditions, but has a more favorable side effect profile [6]. As melatonin interacts with various neurotransmitters involved in headache pathophysiology, there is ongoing research needed to refine dosage guidelines and further validate its role in headache management across different patient populations and headache types.
9
No headache
2 people found this helpful
I use it myself when having trouble falling asleep. It gently helps me drift into slumber, with an excellent dosage. After taking it, there is no headache. Just half or even a third of a tablet suffices for a child.
9
Effective sleep aid
2 people found this helpful
I absolutely adore this product! It remarkably improves my sleep, and I wake up without a headache. The flavour is delightful, and I genuinely believe it contains real melatonin - unlike other brands. I highly recommend it for adults (I’m 30)! I plan to purchase more now because this 1 mg melatonin works like 5 mg from other companies. It also alleviates my eczema on my palms. Thank you!
9
Best quality sleep
I actually use this for myself, not my children. It has been the best sleep I've experienced in ages, with no headache the next morning. I truly love the quality from this company.
9
Sleep without headaches
I recommend it to everyone. It does not cause headaches when waking up, is suitable for adults, and helps them sleep while enjoying a pleasant taste.
9
Quick effect
This is the best sleeping pill for both children and adults I have tried. It’s very light with a rapid effect and causes no headache. The next day, my sleep doesn’t feel overly heavy. I wish it were available again, as I've been waiting for months.
8
Melatonin reduces migraine frequency
Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
We explored melatonin's role in preventing migraines through a comprehensive review of randomized control trials. Our research involved analyzing data from several studies, focusing on how effective melatonin can be compared to standard treatments and placebo.
The systematic review included seven trials and over 1,200 participants, all diagnosed with migraines. Participants received either melatonin or agomelatine, and outcomes were measured against those receiving conventional migraine prevention methods.
From the analyzed studies, we observed that melatonin appears to significantly reduce both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. However, there is still some debate about the specifics of its dose-dependent effects. Interestingly, melatonin may also play a role in weight management, indicating further research could be beneficial in this area.
Overall, the potential of melatonin as an alternative or adjunct therapy for headache prevention seems promising. Yet, we recognize that more extensive studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and optimal usage.
9
Melatonin effectively reduces migraines
Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders.
We set out to understand how melatonin might help alleviate headaches in children suffering from migraines without sleep disorders. In our study, we worked with fifty-five children aged 5 to 15 years, dividing them into two groups for a three-month treatment period.
One group received propranolol, a standard migraine medication, while the other group combined propranolol with melatonin. We visited the children before treatment, as well as one and three months afterward, to gather and assess their progress.
Our findings revealed that the combination of melatonin with propranolol led to a notable decrease in the frequency of headache attacks among the children receiving the added melatonin. In fact, three months after starting treatment, we observed a significant improvement in response rates and overall satisfaction among parents in the intervention group compared to those only on propranolol.
However, we did not find any significant difference in the intensity of headaches' impact on daily life between the two groups. Thankfully, the treatment was well-tolerated with no major side effects reported.
Overall, our research suggests that adding melatonin could be a beneficial strategy for reducing headache frequency in children with migraines without sleep issues, while also enhancing treatment satisfaction.
8
Melatonin helps reduce migraines
Administration in Efficacy of Melatonin Reducing Headaches in Children With Migraines and Sleep Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.
We conducted a clinical trial to explore the effects of melatonin on migraine symptoms in children who also experience sleep disorders. In our study, 30 children aged 5 to 15 years were randomly divided into two groups. One received both melatonin and propranolol, while the other group was treated with propranolol alone.
To assess the severity of migraines, we used well-recognized tools like PEDMIDAS and a five-point Likert scale, alongside a questionnaire that assessed children's sleep habits. Our findings showed that after one and four months of treatment, children in the melatonin group reported significantly fewer headaches compared to those treated with propranolol alone.
Interestingly, while the combination of melatonin and propranolol helped with reducing migraine frequency, we found no significant improvement in sleep quality between the groups. Overall, our study suggests that adding melatonin to treatment might provide better relief from migraine headaches in children.
8
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin as a treatment for preventing migraines in adults. By examining data from several studies, we were able to assess how well melatonin works compared to a placebo and other standard treatments like amitriptyline and valproate.
Our analysis indicated that melatonin significantly improves migraine management. We found that individuals taking melatonin had a higher rate of positive responses compared to those on a placebo. This included notable reductions in the frequency of migraine attacks, the duration of each attack, and the severity of symptoms. We also observed that people using melatonin relied less on pain medications to manage their migraines.
However, when we compared melatonin to traditional migraine treatments, it did not show any significant advantages over amitriptyline or valproate. Importantly, we noted that common side effects, such as drowsiness and fatigue, did not vary significantly between those using melatonin and those taking other treatments, indicating a reassuring safety profile.
Overall, melatonin stands out as a promising option for those looking for preventive strategies for migraine, especially when compared to placebo treatments. It offers potential benefits in improving symptoms, though it may not surpass established medications for everyone.
9
Melatonin shows promise for migraines
The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate whether melatonin can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In this study, 60 patients suffering from episodic migraines were divided into two groups. One group received 3 mg of melatonin, while the other group received a placebo, both alongside a standard treatment of propranolol for two months.
Over the course of the study, we monitored several factors related to migraines, including the frequency and duration of attacks, the severity of pain, the number of pain relievers used, and overall quality of sleep. Our results showed promising outcomes for those taking melatonin. Specifically, we found that the group receiving melatonin experienced a significant drop in the frequency and duration of their migraine attacks compared to the placebo group. Notably, the effectiveness of melatonin in decreasing the need for analgesics and improving scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was also evident.
While the severity of attacks did not differ greatly between the two groups, the side effects observed were minimal and comparable in both groups. This leads us to believe that melatonin could be a safe and effective option for preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
7
Melatonin efficacy in headache treatment
Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania.
We explored the impact of melatonin as a treatment for two types of primary headache disorders known as hemicrania continua (HC) and paroxysmal hemicrania (PH). These conditions are characterized by severe, recurrent headaches and are typically treated with a drug called indomethacin, which not everyone can tolerate due to its side effects.
Our analysis involved reviewing clinical records from patients at King's College Hospital in London, focusing on those treated with melatonin. What we found was intriguing—while melatonin demonstrated some effectiveness in managing the symptoms of both HC and PH, it did not match the heightened responsiveness that indomethacin offers.
Nonetheless, one of the clear advantages of melatonin is its favorable side effect profile. For patients seeking options when they cannot tolerate indomethacin, melatonin presents a valuable alternative that can provide meaningful relief.
Overall, our findings suggest that melatonin could be a beneficial option for those suffering from chronic headaches, particularly for those who struggle with indomethacin or other traditional treatments.
References
Osiowski A, Stolarz K, Taterra D. How can you manage an indomethacin-responsive headache in someone who cannot take indomethacin?. Curr Opin Neurol. 2025. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001347
Nelakuditi B, Dandamudi BJ, Dimaano KAM, Shah N, AlQassab O, et al. Efficacy of Melatonin as a Promising Intervention for Migraine Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials. Cureus. 2024;16:e72559. doi:10.7759/cureus.72559
Togha M, Noormohammadi M, Ghorbani Z, Karimzadeh F, Bathaie SZ. Serum melatonin levels and in a sample of Iranian patients with migraine. Sci Rep. 2024;14:22883. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73278-y
Fayyazi A, Abbasian P, Hosseini SMS, Mohammadi Y, Bazmamoum H. Efficacy of Melatonin Administration in Reducing Headaches in Children with Migraines without Sleep Disorders. Iran J Child Neurol. 2024;18:57. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v18i3.42197
Mehramiri A, Shalilahmadi D, Mohamadianinejad SE, Kouti L, Hosseinpour Y. The Effect of Melatonin on Reducing the Frequency and Severity of Migraine Attacks: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2024;49:313. doi:10.30476/ijms.2023.97782.2965
Cheung SN, Oliveira R, Goadsby PJ. Melatonin in hemicrania continua and paroxysmal hemicrania. Cephalalgia. 2024;44:3331024231226196. doi:10.1177/03331024231226196
Farzin K, Kheiltash A, Tafakhori A, Nakhjiri NE, Sabet MS, et al. The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study. BMC Neurol. 2024;24:2. doi:10.1186/s12883-023-03516-9
Tao H, Wan Q, Sun M, Cai K, Song Y, et al. Involvement of Plasma Melatonin in Medication-Overuse Headache: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2024;47:12. doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000573
Gelfand AA, Allen IE, Grimes B, Irwin S, Qubty W, et al. Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial after single-blind placebo lead-in. Headache. 2023;63:1314. doi:10.1111/head.14600
Xu SY, Li L, Sun WX, Shen JY, Li CX. Case report: Hypnic headache responds to agomelatine-a potential prophylactic treatment option. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1179391. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1179391
Fayyazi A, Abdollahi A, Moradi A, Bazmamoun H. Administration in Efficacy of Melatonin Reducing Headaches in Children With Migraines and Sleep Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Iran J Child Neurol. 2022;16:55. doi:10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.37918
Puliappadamb HM, Maiti R, Mishra A, Jena M, Mishra BR. Efficacy and Safety of Melatonin as Prophylaxis for Migraine in Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022;36:207–219. doi:10.11607/ofph.3211
Zduńska A, Cegielska J, Domitrz I. The Pathogenetic Role of Melatonin in Migraine and Its Theoretic Implications for Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Overview of the Research. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14163335
Moreno-Ajona D, Hoffmann J. From basic mechanisms to therapeutic perspectives in cluster headache. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;35:336. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001055
Hvingelby V, Tsigka E, Jensen RH, Hylin S, Mathiesen T. Natural Progression of Pineal Cysts in Relation to Headache: A Prospective Observational Study. Eur J Neurol. 2025;32:e70120. doi:10.1111/ene.70120