Calcium's role in kidney stones
Ran Y, Liu Z, Ma H, Li C, Zhou J, et al. Associations between 25-hydroxyvitamin D/calcium/alkaline phosphatase levels and the risk of developing kidney stones: Results from NHANES (2013-2018)-based and Mendelian randomization studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104:e41323. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000041323
Vitamin D may lower kidney stones
Zeng H, Liu Z, He Y, Chen H, He J, et al. Multivitamins co-intake can reduce the prevalence of kidney stones: a large-scale cross-sectional study. Int Urol Nephrol. 2024;56:2991. doi:10.1007/s11255-024-04021-9
Magnesium's complex role in kidney stones
Ma L, Qiao Y, Wang R, Chen H, Liu G, et al. Machine Learning Models Decoding the Association Between Urinary Stone Diseases and Metabolic Urinary Profiles. Metabolites. 2024;14. doi:10.3390/metabo14120674