Sulphur, also spelled sulfur, is a non-metallic chemical element represented by the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an essential element for life and is found in amino acids, vitamins, and several coenzymes. Sulphur typically occurs naturally in nature as a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature and is often associated with volcanic regions. It plays a vital role in various biochemical processes, including cellular respiration and the synthesis of certain hormones.
In addition to its biological significance, sulphur is widely used in various industrial applications, most notably in the production of sulfuric acid, one of the most important chemicals in the world. It’s also used in fertilizers, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals, making it an essential component in agriculture and manufacturing. Beyond its utilitarian uses, sulphur is also important for maintaining soil health and improving crop yields.