Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 13 Researches
7.4
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 19 Reviews
8.8
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Veggie Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
100 mg
Black Pepper Ext. (Piper nigrum) (fruit) (standardized to contain 95% Piperine) (BioPerine®)
5 mg

Top Medical Research Studies

We explored the effects of Coenzyme Q10 (Q10) on depression and cognitive deficits following global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. In this study, we induced brain injury by blocking blood flow to both carotid arteries for 20 minutes. The rats then received Q10 at a dose of 200 mg/kg for six weeks.

The results illustrated that the I/R injury led to increased anxiety and depressive behaviors in the animals, alongside a noticeable decline in cognitive performance. Moreover, we found that the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were reduced after the stroke.

Upon treating with Q10, we observed significant improvements. The treatment not only decreased brain swelling but also lessened anxiety and depressive-like symptoms. Cognitive impairments improved as well, with increased BDNF levels and SOD activity in the brain tissues of the animals receiving Q10.

Ultimately, this study points to the potential benefits of Q10 supplementation in mitigating symptoms of depression and cognitive issues after a stroke.
Read More
8
CoQ10 improves depression in PCOS
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation affects depression in women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study involved 55 women aged 18 to 40, divided into two groups—one received 100 mg of CoQ10 daily, while the other was given a placebo, all over a period of 12 weeks.

Our findings revealed that CoQ10 led to significant improvements in mental health. Specifically, we noted a reduction in depression and anxiety symptoms, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Additionally, markers of inflammation and oxidative stress also improved among those taking CoQ10, with notable decreases in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.

Beyond just mood enhancements, CoQ10 supplementation resulted in hormonal changes as well, including lower levels of total testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), alongside a rise in sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and overall antioxidant capacity. These findings suggest that CoQ10 could play a crucial role in managing depression symptoms in women with PCOS.
Read More
8
Coenzyme Q10 aids depression relief
Chronic stress is known to impact neuronal health and energy levels, leading to depressive symptoms. In this study, we explored how the protein dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) affects mitochondrial function and how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) may help combat the resulting stress-induced depression.

We found that chronic stress triggers an increase in mitochondrial fission, disrupting energy production in the brain's medial prefrontal cortex. This disruption in energy metabolism is linked to reduced excitatory synaptic transmission, which can lead to depressive-like behaviors in male mice. However, when we inhibited Drp1 through pharmacological methods or genetic reduction, we observed improved synaptic function and a decrease in depressive behaviors.

Interestingly, enhancing mitochondrial fission by activating Drp1 increased susceptibility to stress, but this adverse effect was significantly offset by treatment with CoQ10—a substance known to boost ATP production in mitochondria. This suggests that CoQ10 can play a beneficial role in managing stress-related depression by improving overall brain energy function.

Our findings highlight the potential of CoQ10 as a therapeutic option for those struggling with metabolic-related emotional disorders.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9
Supports depression relief
Coenzyme Q10 is vital for energy production and has notably improved my well-being. After noticing its benefits, including reduced fatigue and enhanced mood, I’ve encouraged others to try it. My mother, who leads an unhealthy lifestyle, experienced a significant uplift in her energy levels and mood after taking it. It's an essential support for heart health and an effective remedy for depression.
Read More
9.5
Elderly depression support
I researched Coenzyme Q10's benefits, especially for elderly people. After my mother, 69, reluctantly tried it, she felt less fatigued and more energetic. This experience highlighted its essential role in combating fatigue and depression, reinforcing its importance in her daily routine.
Read More
9
Helps with calmness
This supplement has effectively complemented my antidepressant medication, improving my sleep and reducing depression and panic attacks. I feel calmer and more in control of my condition. I definitely recommend it for anyone facing similar issues.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 13 Researches
7.4
  • All Researches
9
Q10 enhances mood in Alzheimer’s
We explored the potential of coenzyme Q10 (Q10) in tackling mental and memory issues often faced by patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study took a closer look at whether low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could help in delivering a specially prepared 30 nm form of Q10 across the blood-brain barrier more effectively.

Through this research, we administered 30 nm Q10 to both wild-type mice and genetically modified APP/PS1 mice that model familial AD. We examined the effects of Q10 alone and in combination with LIPUS at two different intensities (50 and 100 mW/cm). What we discovered was intriguing: combining the higher intensity of LIPUS with 30 nm Q10 not only improved mood and reduced anxiety and depressive behaviors but also led to an increase in essential brain chemicals like serotonin and dopamine, while lowering harmful substances like formaldehyde.

However, it's important to note that even with these promising results, LIPUS alone did not completely eliminate symptoms of anxiety, depression, or memory deficits. While the combination therapy showed effectiveness in enhancing Q10 delivery and boosting some mood-related markers, further research is needed to refine these treatments for better overall outcomes in Alzheimer’s.
Read More
9
Q10 may aid depression treatment
We explored the impact of coenzyme Q10 (Q10) on depression, particularly in relation to its use with phototherapy. The study examined how formaldehyde (FA) produced in the brain may connect to depression—specifically after exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component that provokes inflammation.

We found that elevated levels of FA in the midbrain can stimulate various inflammatory cytokines, leading to depressive-like behaviors. The research highlighted that using FA scavengers, like Q10, along with phototherapy, significantly reduced both FA accumulation and neuroinflammation.

Importantly, the combination of Q10 and phototherapy showed a greater effect in easing depressive symptoms compared to each treatment on its own. While this suggests a promising avenue for treating depression through FA management, we also recognize that the findings might leave some questions unanswered regarding the precise role of Q10 without combined therapies.
Read More
We explored how coenzyme Q10 (Q10) and vitamin E (Vit E) can impact depression and anxiety in response to heat stress in male mice. Our study involved five groups: a control group, a group exposed to heat stress, and three treatment groups using either Q10, Vit E, or a combination of both. The mice experienced heat stress for 14 days, where temperatures reached 43°C, followed by treatments for two more weeks.

The results were promising. We noticed that both Q10 and Vit E treatments, alone or together, led to significant improvements in mood. The mice showed fewer signs of anxiety and depression as assessed through various behavioral tests. Additionally, serum tests revealed that these treatments notably lowered stress hormone levels, suggesting a calming effect.

On a cellular level, we also observed a reduction in markers of inflammation in the prefrontal cortex, which is crucial for mood regulation. This suggests that Q10 and Vit E might help counteract the negative effects of heat stress by modulating inflammatory responses and the overall stress response system.

Overall, our findings indicate that coenzyme Q10, especially in combination with vitamin E, holds promise as a potential treatment for mood disturbances related to heat stress.
Read More
We aimed to understand the potential benefits of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as an added treatment for patients dealing with depression. In our study, we had 69 participants who were experiencing moderate to severe depression. They were divided into two groups: one received CoQ10 supplements at a dosage of 200 mg daily for 8 weeks, while the other group was given a placebo along with standard depression treatments.

After 8 weeks, we found that those taking CoQ10 reported a notable reduction in their depression symptoms, which was statistically significant compared to their emotional state at the beginning. In contrast, the placebo group did not show any meaningful changes in their symptoms over the same period. Furthermore, our blood tests indicated positive shifts in certain biological markers, suggesting that CoQ10 might help improve oxidative stress levels and inflammation associated with depression.

This suggests that incorporating 200 mg of CoQ10 daily over 8 weeks can significantly enhance the well-being of individuals with depression, leading to decreased fatigue and improved quality of life.
Read More
8
Coenzyme Q10 aids depression relief
Chronic stress is known to impact neuronal health and energy levels, leading to depressive symptoms. In this study, we explored how the protein dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) affects mitochondrial function and how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) may help combat the resulting stress-induced depression.

We found that chronic stress triggers an increase in mitochondrial fission, disrupting energy production in the brain's medial prefrontal cortex. This disruption in energy metabolism is linked to reduced excitatory synaptic transmission, which can lead to depressive-like behaviors in male mice. However, when we inhibited Drp1 through pharmacological methods or genetic reduction, we observed improved synaptic function and a decrease in depressive behaviors.

Interestingly, enhancing mitochondrial fission by activating Drp1 increased susceptibility to stress, but this adverse effect was significantly offset by treatment with CoQ10—a substance known to boost ATP production in mitochondria. This suggests that CoQ10 can play a beneficial role in managing stress-related depression by improving overall brain energy function.

Our findings highlight the potential of CoQ10 as a therapeutic option for those struggling with metabolic-related emotional disorders.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 19 Reviews
8.8
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9
Supports depression relief
Coenzyme Q10 is vital for energy production and has notably improved my well-being. After noticing its benefits, including reduced fatigue and enhanced mood, I’ve encouraged others to try it. My mother, who leads an unhealthy lifestyle, experienced a significant uplift in her energy levels and mood after taking it. It's an essential support for heart health and an effective remedy for depression.
Read More
9.5
Elderly depression support
I researched Coenzyme Q10's benefits, especially for elderly people. After my mother, 69, reluctantly tried it, she felt less fatigued and more energetic. This experience highlighted its essential role in combating fatigue and depression, reinforcing its importance in her daily routine.
Read More
9
Helps with calmness
This supplement has effectively complemented my antidepressant medication, improving my sleep and reducing depression and panic attacks. I feel calmer and more in control of my condition. I definitely recommend it for anyone facing similar issues.
Read More
9.5
Energises and uplifts
Since taking CoQ10, I've experienced a significant boost in energy and am in a much better mood, alleviating my previous feelings of depression. I’m very pleased with this purchase and its positive effects.
Read More
8.3
Improves mood
Coenzyme Q10 is said to be effective for obesity, acne, and depression. After two months of use alongside light exercise, my mood has improved significantly.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.

The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.

Coenzyme Q10, often abbreviated as CoQ10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of our cells. CoQ10 is important for maintaining cellular energy levels and overall health, as it assists in the conversion of food into energy. Additionally, it helps protect cells from oxidative damage, which is linked to various conditions such as heart disease and aging.

As a dietary supplement, CoQ10 is popular for its potential benefits, including promoting heart health, improving energy levels, and supporting cognitive function. It's particularly beneficial for individuals who are taking statin medications, as these drugs can lower natural CoQ10 levels in the body. While more research is needed to determine its efficacy fully, many users have reported positive experiences. If you’re considering adding CoQ10 to your supplement routine, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it fits your health needs.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is primarily known for its role in cellular energy production and as an antioxidant, but its potential effects on depression are still a subject of ongoing research. Some studies have suggested that CoQ10 may have a positive impact on mood and mental health, primarily due to its ability to support mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative stress. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in various mood disorders, so there’s a theoretical basis for CoQ10’s potential benefits in treating depression. However, the evidence is not yet conclusive, and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to fully understand its effects on depression.

If you're considering CoQ10 as a supplement for depression, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional first. While it may not be a first-line treatment, it could potentially be used as a complementary approach alongside conventional therapies. Always prioritize evidence-based treatments for mental health, and be cautious of self-medicating with supplements without professional guidance.

Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from Coenzyme Q10 for depression can vary. Many users report noticing improvements within as little as ten days, with one individual stating that their energy and productivity increased significantly during this timeframe (Read Review). Others have suggested that a longer timeline, around two months, may be beneficial to fully experience the positive effects on mood and energy levels (Read Review).

Users also mention that the combination of CoQ10 with other supplements or as part of a routine, like exercise, might enhance its effectiveness for combating feelings of depression (Read Review) (Read Review). Overall, while some experience relatively quick benefits, it's clear that consistency is key to achieving substantial improvements in mood.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has shown some promising effects in various studies regarding its potential to alleviate depression symptoms. For instance, a study with 69 participants experiencing moderate to severe depression found that those taking 200 mg of CoQ10 daily for eight weeks reported a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared to a placebo group ([3]). Similarly, research involving women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) indicated notable improvements in mood and a decrease in anxiety symptoms after 12 weeks of CoQ10 supplementation ([10]).

However, the overall body of research is mixed, with some studies reporting limited or no significant benefits of CoQ10 on depression. For instance, a comprehensive meta-analysis suggested that CoQ10 did not demonstrate a clear advantage over placebo in alleviating depressive symptoms, particularly in individuals with bipolar disorder ([9]). While there are indications that CoQ10 may improve mood through mechanisms like reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, conclusive evidence that supports its use as an independent treatment for depression is still lacking. Therefore, while CoQ10 might offer some potential benefits, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to consider ongoing research for clearer insights.

Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms after incorporating Coenzyme Q10 into their routines. Users frequently note enhanced energy levels and mood, with one reviewer mentioning an uplift in energy and a reduction in feelings of depression after only ten days of use (Read Review). Another user, who observed a remarkable difference in their elderly mother's condition, highlighted that CoQ10 helped to alleviate fatigue and elevate mood, making it an essential part of her daily regimen (Read Review).

In addition to these personal accounts, several users have successfully combined CoQ10 with other supplements or medications to further mitigate their depressive symptoms. For instance, one user reported that CoQ10 effectively complemented their antidepressant treatment, enhancing sleep quality and reducing panic attacks (Read Review). On the whole, while results can vary from person to person, many users seem to appreciate the multiple facets of improvement in energy and emotional wellbeing attributed to CoQ10, reinforcing its role as a supportive supplement for those facing mental health challenges.

Users have reported positive outcomes when combining Coenzyme Q10 with other supplements or medications in their regimen for managing depression. For instance, one reviewer shared their experience of using CoQ10 alongside antidepressant medication, noting improvements in sleep quality and a reduction in panic attacks, which contributed to an overall sense of calm and control over their depression (Read Review). Others have pointed out that taking CoQ10 in conjunction with omega-3 fatty acids helped enhance their energy and resilience, making them feel less frequently affected by depressive episodes (Read Review).

The general consensus among users is that these combinations seem to amplify the effects of CoQ10, leading to greater improvements in mood and energy levels. Many individuals have expressed satisfaction with their experience, confirming that the inclusion of CoQ10 in their daily routine not only combats fatigue but also contributes to a significant sense of well-being and emotional resilience (Read Review). By incorporating CoQ10 with other supplements or treatments, users have found a comprehensive approach that addresses multiple aspects of their mental health.

Research suggests that an optimal dose of 200 mg of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) daily may be effective in alleviating symptoms of depression. A clinical study involving 69 participants with moderate to severe depression found that after 8 weeks of supplementing with 200 mg of CoQ10, participants reported a statistically significant reduction in their depression symptoms compared to those receiving a placebo [3]. The study also noted improvements in biological markers associated with oxidative stress, indicating that CoQ10 could help enhance mood and overall well-being.

However, it is worth mentioning that some studies have shown mixed results regarding CoQ10's effectiveness in treating depression when used alone [9]. For specific populations, such as women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a lower dose of 100 mg daily has also shown promising results in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms [10]. Overall, while 200 mg appears to be a beneficial dosage for many, individuals may want to consult with a healthcare provider to tailor the dosage to their specific needs and circumstances, especially as ongoing research continues to clarify these findings.

9
Vital for energy
After starting Coenzyme Q10 to combat a slump from depression, I noticed increasing energy after about ten days. My productivity improved dramatically, and I’ve started to enjoy life again. I plan to continue taking it year-round.
8.3
Improves mood
Coenzyme Q10 is said to be effective for obesity, acne, and depression. After two months of use alongside light exercise, my mood has improved significantly.
9
Supports depression relief
Coenzyme Q10 is vital for energy production and has notably improved my well-being. After noticing its benefits, including reduced fatigue and enhanced mood, I’ve encouraged others to try it. My mother, who leads an unhealthy lifestyle, experienced a significant uplift in her energy levels and mood after taking it. It's an essential support for heart health and an effective remedy for depression.
9.5
Elderly depression support
I researched Coenzyme Q10's benefits, especially for elderly people. After my mother, 69, reluctantly tried it, she felt less fatigued and more energetic. This experience highlighted its essential role in combating fatigue and depression, reinforcing its importance in her daily routine.
9
Helps with calmness
This supplement has effectively complemented my antidepressant medication, improving my sleep and reducing depression and panic attacks. I feel calmer and more in control of my condition. I definitely recommend it for anyone facing similar issues.
9.5
Less depression
I recommend it! I take it regularly in the morning with meals alongside omega 3, which provides me with energy throughout the day. Depression has become less frequent, and I feel more resilient during training.
We aimed to understand the potential benefits of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as an added treatment for patients dealing with depression. In our study, we had 69 participants who were experiencing moderate to severe depression. They were divided into two groups: one received CoQ10 supplements at a dosage of 200 mg daily for 8 weeks, while the other group was given a placebo along with standard depression treatments.

After 8 weeks, we found that those taking CoQ10 reported a notable reduction in their depression symptoms, which was statistically significant compared to their emotional state at the beginning. In contrast, the placebo group did not show any meaningful changes in their symptoms over the same period. Furthermore, our blood tests indicated positive shifts in certain biological markers, suggesting that CoQ10 might help improve oxidative stress levels and inflammation associated with depression.

This suggests that incorporating 200 mg of CoQ10 daily over 8 weeks can significantly enhance the well-being of individuals with depression, leading to decreased fatigue and improved quality of life.
8
CoQ10 improves depression in PCOS
We conducted a clinical trial to investigate how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation affects depression in women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study involved 55 women aged 18 to 40, divided into two groups—one received 100 mg of CoQ10 daily, while the other was given a placebo, all over a period of 12 weeks.

Our findings revealed that CoQ10 led to significant improvements in mental health. Specifically, we noted a reduction in depression and anxiety symptoms, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Additionally, markers of inflammation and oxidative stress also improved among those taking CoQ10, with notable decreases in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.

Beyond just mood enhancements, CoQ10 supplementation resulted in hormonal changes as well, including lower levels of total testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), alongside a rise in sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and overall antioxidant capacity. These findings suggest that CoQ10 could play a crucial role in managing depression symptoms in women with PCOS.
4
CoQ10 shows no depression benefits
We investigated the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as a potential treatment for depression in individuals with bipolar disorder. Through an extensive network meta-analysis involving 15 randomized controlled trials, we compared CoQ10 with other mitochondrial agents and placebo treatments.

While assessing the comparative efficacy, we found that coenzyme Q10 was part of a group of treatments analyzed, which also included N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and a combination therapy of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) and acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR). It's important to note that although NAC showed a promising result compared to placebo in the frequentist approach, CoQ10 did not demonstrate any significant advantage over the placebo.

Ultimately, the findings indicate that coenzyme Q10 does not have a proven benefit in alleviating depressive symptoms in this context. Therefore, individuals seeking new treatments for depression may need to consider other options, as this mitochondrial agent hasn't shown conclusive positive effects.

References

  1. Luo Q, Ye X, Xu J, Sun Z, Wang P, et al. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound enhances delivery of 30 nm Q10 for improving mental and memory disorder in APP/PS1 mice. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2025. doi:10.1007/s13346-025-01814-y
  2. Mahmoudi J, Kazmi S, Vatandoust S, Athari SZ, Sadigh-Eteghad S, et al. Coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E alleviate heat stress-induced mood disturbances in male mice: Modulation of inflammatory pathways and the HPA axis. Behav Brain Res. 2025;476:115259. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115259
  3. Majmasanaye M, Mehrpooya M, Amiri H, Eshraghi A. Discovering the Potential Value of Coenzyme Q10 as an Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024;44:232. doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001845
  4. Zhao D, Wu Y, Zhao H, Zhang F, Wang J, et al. Midbrain FA initiates neuroinflammation and depression onset in both acute and chronic LPS-induced depressive model mice. Brain Behav Immun. 2024;117:356. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.02.004
  5. Dong WT, Long LH, Deng Q, Liu D, Wang JL, et al. Mitochondrial fission drives neuronal metabolic burden to promote stress susceptibility in male mice. Nat Metab. 2023;5:2220. doi:10.1038/s42255-023-00924-6
  6. Al Namat R, Al Namat D, Ciocoiu M, Hînganu MV, Șorodoc L, et al. H-FABP Levels and Psycho-Emotional Improvement of CABG Patients during Cardiac Rehabilitation. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022;9. doi:10.3390/jcdd9080242
  7. Fatemi I, Saeed Askari P, Hakimizadeh E, Kaeidi A, Esmaeil Moghaddam S, et al. Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2022;25:39. doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2022.57630.12865
  8. Gabriel FC, Oliveira M, Berk M, Brietzke E, Jacka FN, et al. Nutrition and bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Nutr Neurosci. 2023;26:637. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2022.2077031
  9. Maiti R, Mishra A, Mishra BR, Jena M. Comparative efficacy of mitochondrial agents for bipolar disorder during depressive episodes: a network meta-analysis using frequentist and Bayesian approaches. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021;238:3347. doi:10.1007/s00213-021-06019-y
  10. Karamali M, Gholizadeh M. The effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic profiles and parameters of mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2022;38:45. doi:10.1080/09513590.2021.1991910
  11. Hoepner CT, McIntyre RS, Papakostas GI. Impact of Supplementation and Nutritional Interventions on Pathogenic Processes of Mood Disorders: A Review of the Evidence. Nutrients. 2021;13. doi:10.3390/nu13030767
  12. Ashton MM, Kavanagh BE, Marx W, Berk M, Sarris J, et al. A Systematic Review of Nutraceuticals for the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 2021;66:262. doi:10.1177/0706743720961734
  13. Brum EDS, Fialho MFP, Fischer SPM, Hartmann DD, Gonçalves DF, et al. Relevance of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Reserpine-Induced Experimental Fibromyalgia Model. Mol Neurobiol. 2020;57:4202. doi:10.1007/s12035-020-01996-1
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