Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 32 Researches
7.4
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 36 Reviews
8.4
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Veggie Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
100 mg
Black Pepper Ext. (Piper nigrum) (fruit) (standardized to contain 95% Piperine) (BioPerine®)
5 mg

Top Medical Research Studies

We conducted a study to see how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation impacts migraine symptoms and inflammation. This randomized double-blind trial involved 45 non-menopausal women with episodic migraines.

Participants took either 400 mg/day of CoQ10 or a placebo for three months, while continuing their usual migraine medications. We observed a significant reduction in migraine frequency, severity, and duration in the CoQ10 group.

Additionally, CoQ10 levels and inflammatory markers showed some changes, specifically a reduction in certain proteins linked to inflammation. However, not all markers responded positively, indicating some limited effectiveness.
Read More
We investigated whether coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) could help reduce migraines. By examining five studies with 346 participants, we learned that CoQ10 may not significantly cut down on the number of attacks or their severity.

However, it appears to decrease the number of migraine days and duration each month. This suggests that while CoQ10 may not be a cure-all, it could help those suffering from migraines find some relief. Further research will be necessary to confirm these findings.
Read More
8
Co-Q10 potentially benefits migraine patients
We investigated how Coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) affects migraine symptoms in a well-structured clinical trial. Over the course of 12 weeks, 84 women aged 18 to 50 diagnosed with episodic migraines participated in a randomized, double-blind study, where they received either Co-Q10 (400 mg/day) or a placebo.

Upon analyzing the results, we observed some promising outcomes. Participants who took Co-Q10 experienced a significant reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an indicator of oxidative stress. Additionally, there was a noteworthy increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, which is beneficial for overall heart health. We also noted a decrease in body fat percentage among those receiving Co-Q10.

However, while some improvements were documented, Co-Q10 did not show a significant effect on total antioxidant capacity or other lipid profile measures like low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore, while Co-Q10 may hold potential for enhancing certain health aspects in migraine sufferers, its overall impact on migraine management and other related parameters remains mixed.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9.5
Migraine attacks nearly absent
This product is effective; after regular use, my migraine attacks have almost disappeared. I feel energised and overall it has greatly improved my wellbeing.
Read More
9.5
Migraine relief
The coenzyme Q10 has helped me eliminate migraines. It boosts energy for our immune system and aids oxygen absorption in cells, allowing the body to better resist infections.
Read More
9.5
Migraine nearly non-existent
I was hesitant to switch to this product but was pleasantly surprised. Since taking 300 mg/day, I’ve maintained good energy levels, and my migraines have remained almost non-existent. I plan to recommend it to my mother as well.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 32 Researches
7.4
  • All Researches
9
We explored how the combination of nano-curcumin and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) affects migraine symptoms and patients' quality of life. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 100 participants, we assessed the impacts on headache frequency, severity, and duration over eight weeks.

Our findings were promising: the group taking both nano-curcumin and CoQ10 showed significant improvements compared to those receiving the placebo or single supplements alone. Remarkably, this combination enhanced migraine-specific scores without any reported side effects. Overall, it highlights the potential benefits of these supplements in managing migraine.
Read More
9
CoQ10 and L-carnitine aid migraines
We explored the impact of Coenzyme Q10 in combination with L-carnitine on migraine symptoms in a well-structured trial involving 56 participants aged 20-40. Over eight weeks, subjects received these supplements or a placebo.

Our findings show a substantial improvement in migraine-related aspects, including a decrease in headache severity, duration, and frequency, alongside lower serum lactate levels. This suggests that these supplements could be beneficial for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
We conducted a study to see how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation impacts migraine symptoms and inflammation. This randomized double-blind trial involved 45 non-menopausal women with episodic migraines.

Participants took either 400 mg/day of CoQ10 or a placebo for three months, while continuing their usual migraine medications. We observed a significant reduction in migraine frequency, severity, and duration in the CoQ10 group.

Additionally, CoQ10 levels and inflammatory markers showed some changes, specifically a reduction in certain proteins linked to inflammation. However, not all markers responded positively, indicating some limited effectiveness.
Read More
9
Favorable outcomes in migraine prevention
We explored the effects of a daily supplement containing coenzyme Q10, feverfew, and magnesium on migraine prevention. In our observational study, which included adult migraine sufferers, participants took the supplement for three months after a one-month baseline phase.

Results revealed a significant reduction in migraine days, dropping from an average of 4.9 days to 1.3 days by the third month. Additionally, 75% of participants experienced at least a 50% reduction in migraine frequency.

The treatment was well tolerated and also appeared to improve anxiety and depressive symptoms, enhancing overall quality of life.
Read More
9
CoQ10 helps children’s migraines
We aimed to explore how a nutraceutical combination of Ginkgolide B, Coenzyme Q10, Riboflavin, and Magnesium could help children with neurofibromatosis type 1 manage migraine without aura. Over six months, 18 school-aged children took this supplement twice a day and kept journals tracking their migraine symptoms.

Remarkably, we observed significant reductions in frequency, intensity, duration, and overall migraine-related disability. Our findings reveal that this nutraceutical blend may effectively alleviate migraine symptoms for these children, marking a promising step forward in managing headaches associated with NF1.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 36 Reviews
8.4
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9.5
Migraine attacks nearly absent
This product is effective; after regular use, my migraine attacks have almost disappeared. I feel energised and overall it has greatly improved my wellbeing.
Read More
9.5
Migraine relief
The coenzyme Q10 has helped me eliminate migraines. It boosts energy for our immune system and aids oxygen absorption in cells, allowing the body to better resist infections.
Read More
9.5
Migraine nearly non-existent
I was hesitant to switch to this product but was pleasantly surprised. Since taking 300 mg/day, I’ve maintained good energy levels, and my migraines have remained almost non-existent. I plan to recommend it to my mother as well.
Read More
9.5
Significant improvement
Helps with migraine pain! I have chronic head, neck, and shoulder pain along with migraines. My doctors recommended 200mg of CoQ10 three times daily, and it has made a significant difference! When I ran out, the pain returned, highlighting its importance. A friend who underwent brain surgery also had his doctor suggest CoQ10. It seems to be gaining recognition worldwide among migraine sufferers! My doctor explained that it is something found throughout our bodies and could indicate lower levels in some individuals.
Read More
7.5
Prevents migraines
I use this in addition to my prescriptions for the prevention of migraines, and it definitely helps.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent and often debilitating headaches, typically accompanied by a variety of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be pulsing or throbbing in nature and are usually localized to one side of the head, although they can occur on both sides. Migraines can last anywhere from a few hours to several days and can significantly interfere with daily activities. Many individuals also experience an "aura," which can include visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots, as a precursor to the actual headache.

While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are thought to be linked to changes in brain activity and environmental factors, along with genetics. Various triggers can precipitate a migraine attack, including stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options vary and can include prescription medications, over-the-counter pain relief, lifestyle changes, and preventive strategies. If you suffer from migraines, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to develop a tailored management plan suited to your symptoms and needs.

Coenzyme Q10, often abbreviated as CoQ10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of our cells. CoQ10 is important for maintaining cellular energy levels and overall health, as it assists in the conversion of food into energy. Additionally, it helps protect cells from oxidative damage, which is linked to various conditions such as heart disease and aging.

As a dietary supplement, CoQ10 is popular for its potential benefits, including promoting heart health, improving energy levels, and supporting cognitive function. It's particularly beneficial for individuals who are taking statin medications, as these drugs can lower natural CoQ10 levels in the body. While more research is needed to determine its efficacy fully, many users have reported positive experiences. If you’re considering adding CoQ10 to your supplement routine, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it fits your health needs.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has gained attention as a potential supplement for managing migraines, and some studies suggest it may offer benefits. Research indicates that CoQ10 could help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. This antioxidant plays a vital role in energy production within cells, and it is thought that improving mitochondrial function may alleviate some migraine symptoms. In clinical studies, participants taking CoQ10 have reported fewer migraine days and a decrease in the use of pain-relief medications, making it a promising option for those who experience migraines.

However, while the results are encouraging, it’s important to note that more comprehensive research is needed to establish the effectiveness of CoQ10 definitively. Additionally, the optimal dosage and the duration of supplementation for maximum benefits remain unclear. Before adding CoQ10 to your regimen, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you’re currently taking medications or have underlying health conditions. They can provide personalized guidance and help monitor any potential interactions or side effects.

Based on user reviews, the timeframe for witnessing improvements in migraine symptoms while taking Coenzyme Q10 can vary, but many users suggest that consistent use over a few weeks to a couple of months is often necessary. For instance, one user reported noticeable improvements after about a month of combining CoQ10 with Omega-3 supplements, remarking that their migraine frequency was reduced significantly from the previous level ((Read Review)). Another review indicated that after three months of use, the individual had not experienced migraine problems for nearly a decade ((Read Review)).

Other users emphasized the importance of long-term use, stating that they observed substantial reductions in migraine frequency and severity over an extended period. For example, one user mentioned a significant reduction in the intensity and frequency of migraines after consistently taking CoQ10 for a longer term ((Read Review)). Additionally, it was noted that results could take time, suggesting that patience and dedication to the supplement regimen are essential for effectiveness ((Read Review)).

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has garnered attention as a potential supplement for managing migraines, with several studies highlighting its possible benefits. Research indicates that CoQ10 may play a role in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks, thanks primarily to its involvement in mitochondrial function and energetic metabolism, factors often linked to migraines. Preliminary evidence suggests that CoQ10 can be effective, particularly in individuals with low baseline levels of this nutrient [27]. A randomized controlled trial also revealed that it could significantly decrease migraine frequency among patients, further supporting its consideration as a viable preventive treatment option [29].

However, the strength of the evidence varies, with many studies calling for more rigorous research to establish definitive conclusions about its efficacy [17]. While CoQ10 is generally well-tolerated and presents minimal side effects when compared to traditional medications, it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution for every migraine sufferer. It's essential for individuals considering CoQ10 to consult healthcare professionals and explore it as part of a broader migraine management strategy, as its benefits can be optimized when used in conjunction with other supplements or treatments [26].

Users have reported a range of improvements in their migraine symptoms after taking Coenzyme Q10. Many individuals noted a substantial reduction in both the frequency and intensity of their migraines, with some stating that their migraine attacks have "almost disappeared" entirely after consistent use ((Read Review)). Another user highlighted a significant decrease in the severity of their migraines, praising the supplement for its effectiveness after many years of suffering ((Read Review)). Long-term users often mentioned that, while initial results may vary, sustained use led to even more pronounced benefits, such as having only three or four migraines over two years ((Read Review)).

Interestingly, some users found complementary benefits beyond migraine relief, including increased energy levels and improved overall well-being ((Read Review)). It's important to note that individual results can vary, as not every user experienced the same degree of improvement. For instance, one individual reported that the supplement did not help their migraines at all ((Read Review)). Overall, while many users have enjoyed significant alleviation of their migraine symptoms, it appears that a consistent regimen is often key to achieving the best results.

Users have reported varying experiences when combining Coenzyme Q10 with other supplements to manage migraines. One notable combination is with Omega-3 fatty acids, which a user found to yield significant improvements in migraine management after just a month of taking both supplements together, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of attacks from what they had typically experienced ((Read Review)). Another individual highlighted that while CoQ10 had been effective, they also noted complementary benefits when used alongside other health-oriented practices, suggesting synergistic effects might be possible ((Read Review)).

Furthermore, users have generally expressed that consistent intake of CoQ10, particularly when paired with other supplements or dietary adjustments, appears to amplify its effectiveness in alleviating migraine symptoms. For instance, some users noted transformative effects over time, including a marked decrease in the intensity and frequency of migraines during long-term use ((Read Review)). It’s evident from the reviews that while many found success, individual results can differ, underlining the importance of personalized supplement regimens for optimal outcomes.

According to research, the optimal dose of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) for treating migraines generally falls around 400 mg per day. In a structured clinical trial involving adult participants, this dosage was found effective in leading to significant reductions in migraine frequency and intensity [22]. Additionally, some studies noted improvements in migraine management when CoQ10 was used in combination with other supplements like magnesium and Vitamin B2, suggesting a multidimensional approach may enhance results [26], [28].

While the evidence for CoQ10's efficacy remains somewhat mixed, with indications of varying benefits, many studies highlight it as a low-risk option that could serve as a preventive strategy for migraine sufferers. The safety profile of CoQ10 makes it an appealing alternative for those looking for natural solutions to manage their migraines without the side effects often associated with conventional medications [17], [32]. However, it is essential for individuals to consult with their healthcare providers before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for a condition as complex as migraines.

8
Migraine improvement
After a month of taking this product alongside Omega-3, I noticed significant improvements. I’ve suffered from migraines for around 30 years, and while I experienced three attacks this month, usually it’s more frequent. I'm optimistic that this product is helping me manage my migraines better.
9
Migraine-free for years
This product has helped combat my migraine headaches and shoulder stiffness. After three months of use, I haven’t experienced migraine problems for nearly a decade, and it remains effective.
9.5
Proven effectiveness
Coenzyme Q10 has many documented therapeutic benefits. Personally, it has significantly reduced my migraine intensity and frequency after long-term use. I trust the brand, and I can assure you of its effectiveness.
8.8
Lower blood pressure
CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells and aiding metabolism. It may slightly lower blood pressure and assist with heart failure, particularly when combined with medications. CoQ10 can also alleviate muscle pains and liver issues caused by statins and might help in migraine management, though results may take time.
9.5
Migraine attacks nearly absent
This product is effective; after regular use, my migraine attacks have almost disappeared. I feel energised and overall it has greatly improved my wellbeing.
8.3
Reduces migraines
Coenzyme Q10 is beneficial for migraines. I've suffered from migraines for many years, but after taking it, my headaches have significantly reduced. I highly recommend it.
9.5
Migraine relief
I read that CoQ10 has scientific support for helping migraines. After trying it, I've only had 3 or 4 migraines in over two years. I highly recommend it for headaches.
9.5
Migraine relief
The coenzyme Q10 has helped me eliminate migraines. It boosts energy for our immune system and aids oxygen absorption in cells, allowing the body to better resist infections.
3.5
No relief for migraines
Unfortunately, this supplement did not seem to help my migraines at all.
We explored the potential role of coenzyme Q10 as a treatment option for migraines, particularly against the backdrop of mitochondrial dysfunction. This condition suggests that individuals with migraines may experience an imbalance between energy supply and demand in their brains. Through our examination of existing trials, we noted that some studies have found promising results for coenzyme Q10, especially among those who had lower levels of this nutrient before treatment.

However, it's important to be candid about the study’s limitations. Many of these trials lacked proper control groups or sufficient sample sizes to draw more conclusive results. Although the initial findings are intriguing, more rigorous research is needed to verify whether coenzyme Q10 can genuinely make a difference for migraine sufferers.

Overall, we recognize the potential that coenzyme Q10 holds as an adjunctive therapy for migraines, particularly as part of a personalized approach that considers individual nutrient deficiencies. By focusing on tailored treatments, we may pave the way for more effective management of migraines in the future.
We aimed to understand how coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10, affects migraine severity, frequency, and duration in adults. Our analysis included a systematic review of randomized controlled trials, comparing the effects of CoQ10 with placebo treatments.

Through this study, we found that CoQ10 can indeed show promising benefits for individuals suffering from migraines. Specifically, it appears to reduce both the duration and frequency of migraine attacks, which is encouraging for those seeking alternative treatment options.

We also conducted rigorous assessments to evaluate the consistency of the results, looking at various factors including dosage and whether CoQ10 was used alongside other supplements. Overall, our findings support the notion that CoQ10 is a worthwhile option for migraine prevention.
4
Coenzyme Q10 shows limited efficacy
We explored the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 as a treatment for migraines. Coenzyme Q10 has been categorized with Level C evidence in terms of its potential benefits for preventing migraines. This indicates some support for its use, but the data isn't overwhelmingly strong.

It seems that coenzyme Q10 offers low adverse effects, making it a relatively safe option for many. However, we should be mindful that the evidence isn't robust enough to label it as a primary treatment choice.

The findings suggest that while coenzyme Q10 may help some migraine sufferers, we should consider other preventative strategies as well. Our overall approach should include a range of options, especially since the strength of the evidence around coenzyme Q10 is not yet definitive.
We delved into the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as a treatment for migraine headaches, alongside other dietary supplements known for their potential benefits in headache management. The evidence highlights CoQ10's prominent role in mitochondrial energy metabolism, which is crucial since migraines may stem from energy deficits in our bodies.

Various studies indicate that incorporating CoQ10 into daily routines can lead to significant improvements in migraine symptoms. For example, consistent intake of CoQ10 may help in reducing the frequency of migraine attacks, especially when combined with other essential nutrients like magnesium and vitamins B and D.

Overall, we found that a combination of these supplements could serve as an effective, budget-friendly strategy for individuals seeking relief from migraines. This suggests that CoQ10, among other nutrients, deserves a place in dietary approaches to migraine prevention.
8
Co-Q10 potentially benefits migraine patients
We investigated how Coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) affects migraine symptoms in a well-structured clinical trial. Over the course of 12 weeks, 84 women aged 18 to 50 diagnosed with episodic migraines participated in a randomized, double-blind study, where they received either Co-Q10 (400 mg/day) or a placebo.

Upon analyzing the results, we observed some promising outcomes. Participants who took Co-Q10 experienced a significant reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an indicator of oxidative stress. Additionally, there was a noteworthy increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, which is beneficial for overall heart health. We also noted a decrease in body fat percentage among those receiving Co-Q10.

However, while some improvements were documented, Co-Q10 did not show a significant effect on total antioxidant capacity or other lipid profile measures like low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore, while Co-Q10 may hold potential for enhancing certain health aspects in migraine sufferers, its overall impact on migraine management and other related parameters remains mixed.
We explored the effects of coenzyme Q10 on migraine headaches through a comprehensive review of existing studies. Our goal was to determine if this supplement can effectively reduce the frequency of migraine attacks, as well as their severity and duration.

Upon reviewing various studies that included adult participants between the ages of 18 and 65, we found promising results regarding the frequency of migraines. Coenzyme Q10 appeared to help decrease how often these painful episodes occurred.

However, when it came to the severity and duration of the migraines, the results were mixed. Some studies showed slight improvements, while others did not demonstrate significant benefits. Importantly, we noted that participants reported no concerning side effects from taking coenzyme Q10, which is great news for those looking for natural alternatives to traditional medications.

Overall, we believe that coenzyme Q10 could be a valuable option for individuals who experience adverse reactions to conventional migraine treatments and prefer a more holistic approach.
Our investigation into coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as a potential treatment for migraines reveals encouraging findings. We found that this supplement can play a role in preventing migraine headaches, offering a well-tolerated option for many who suffer from this debilitating condition.

What’s particularly appealing is that CoQ10 appears to boast similar response rates to more commonly prescribed medications like topiramate and propranolol, without the hefty price tag or adverse side effects associated with some newer therapies.

Additionally, CoQ10 is associated with minimal risk, making it an attractive first-line treatment for many patients, including children and adolescents. With the growing interest in holistic approaches to health, CoQ10 provides an effective, inexpensive alternative that underscores the importance of metabolic treatments in managing migraines.

References

  1. Tepper SJ, Tepper K. Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025;29:33. doi:10.1007/s11916-025-01358-3
  2. Sazali S, Badrin S, Norhayati MN, Idris NS. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e039358. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039358
  3. Lisicki M, Schoenen J. Metabolic treatments of migraine. Expert Rev Neurother. 2020;20:295. doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1729130
  4. Parohan M, Sarraf P, Javanbakht MH, Foroushani AR, Ranji-Burachaloo S, et al. The synergistic effects of nano-curcumin and coenzyme Q10 supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr Neurosci. 2021;24:317. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1627770
  5. Moscano F, Guiducci M, Maltoni L, Striano P, Ledda MG, et al. An observational study of fixed-dose Tanacetum parthenium nutraceutical preparation for prophylaxis of pediatric headache. Ital J Pediatr. 2019;45:36. doi:10.1186/s13052-019-0624-z
  6. Parohan M, Sarraf P, Javanbakht MH, Ranji-Burachaloo S, Djalali M. Effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on clinical features of migraine: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Neurosci. 2020;23:868. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1572940
  7. Hajihashemi P, Askari G, Khorvash F, Reza Maracy M, Nourian M. The effects of concurrent Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Cephalalgia. 2019;39:648. doi:10.1177/0333102418821661
  8. Zeng Z, Li Y, Lu S, Huang W, Di W. Efficacy of CoQ10 as supplementation for migraine: A meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139:284. doi:10.1111/ane.13051
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  11. Shoeibi A, Olfati N, Soltani Sabi M, Salehi M, Mali S, et al. Effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 in prophylactic treatment of migraine headache: an open-label, add-on, controlled trial. Acta Neurol Belg. 2017;117:103. doi:10.1007/s13760-016-0697-z
  12. Gaul C, Diener HC, Danesch U. Improvement of migraine symptoms with a proprietary supplement containing riboflavin, magnesium and Q10: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:516. doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0516-6
  13. Carotenuto M, Esposito M. Nutraceuticals safety and efficacy in migraine without aura in a population of children affected by neurofibromatosis type I. Neurol Sci. 2013;34:1905. doi:10.1007/s10072-013-1403-z
  14. Pringsheim T, Davenport W, Mackie G, Worthington I, Aubé M, et al. Canadian Headache Society guideline for migraine prophylaxis. Can J Neurol Sci. 2012;39:S1.
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  16. Schiapparelli P, Allais G, Castagnoli Gabellari I, Rolando S, Terzi MG, et al. Non-pharmacological approach to migraine prophylaxis: part II. Neurol Sci. 2010;31 Suppl 1:S137. doi:10.1007/s10072-010-0307-4
  17. Tepper SJ, Tepper K. Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025;29:33. doi:10.1007/s11916-025-01358-3
  18. Tavasoli A, Rezazadeh M, Kachuei M. Eyebrow bleeding as a rare migraine symptom: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024;86:7377. doi:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002655
  19. Hajhashemy Z, Golpour-Hamedani S, Eshaghian N, Sadeghi O, Khorvash F, et al. Practical supplements for prevention and management of migraine attacks: a narrative review. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1433390. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1433390
  20. Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Alonso-Navarro H, García-Martín E, Espada-Rubio S, Agúndez JAG. Oxidative Stress and Migraine. Mol Neurobiol. 2024;61:8344. doi:10.1007/s12035-024-04114-7
  21. Hannigan IP, Rosengren SM, Di Tanna GL, Watson SRD, Welgampola MS. Effects of nonprescription therapies on vestibular migraine: a questionnaire-based observational study. Intern Med J. 2024;54:916. doi:10.1111/imj.16314
  22. Dahri M, Sarafan Sadeghi A, Pahlavani N, Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Hashemilar M, et al. The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2023;12:257. doi:10.7762/cnr.2023.12.4.257
  23. Ebrahimi A, Kamyab A, Hosseini S, Ebrahimi S, Ashkani-Esfahani S. Involvement of Coenzyme Q10 in Various Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Diseases. Biochem Res Int. 2023;2023:5510874. doi:10.1155/2023/5510874
  24. Stearns SA, Xun H, Haddad A, Rinkinen J, Bustos VP, et al. Therapeutic Options for Migraines in the Microsurgical Patient: A Scoping Review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;153:988e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010861
  25. Yaghini O, Hoseini N, Ghazavi MR, Mansouri V, Nasiri J, et al. A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 and Amitriptyline in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine Headaches in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2022;11:43. doi:10.4103/abr.abr_235_20
  26. Ariyanfar S, Razeghi Jahromi S, Togha M, Ghorbani Z. Review on Headache Related to Dietary Supplements. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022;26:193. doi:10.1007/s11916-022-01019-9
  27. Grech O, Mollan SP, Wakerley BR, Fulton D, Lavery GG, et al. The Role of Metabolism in Migraine Pathophysiology and Susceptibility. Life (Basel). 2021;11. doi:10.3390/life11050415
  28. Kaur K, Hernandez V, Al Hajaj SW, Ebrahim AM, Razack M, et al. The Efficacy of Herbal Supplements and Nutraceuticals for Prevention of Migraine: Can They Help?. Cureus. 2021;13:e14868. doi:10.7759/cureus.14868
  29. Sazali S, Badrin S, Norhayati MN, Idris NS. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e039358. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039358
  30. Vikelis M, Dermitzakis EV, Vlachos GS, Soldatos P, Spingos KC, et al. Open Label Prospective Experience of Supplementation with a Fixed Combination of Magnesium, Vitamin B2, Feverfew, Andrographis Paniculata and Coenzyme Q10 for Episodic Migraine Prophylaxis. J Clin Med. 2020;10. doi:10.3390/jcm10010067
  31. Onofri A, Necozione S, Tozzi E. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in headache of children and adolescents: open-label Italian study. Clin Ter. 2020;171:e393. doi:10.7417/CT.2020.2246
  32. Lisicki M, Schoenen J. Metabolic treatments of migraine. Expert Rev Neurother. 2020;20:295. doi:10.1080/14737175.2020.1729130
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