Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
Read More
9
Magnesium/Copper sponge accelerates healing
Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves diabetes symptoms
9 people found this helpful
I purchased this chelate for my mother, as other forms didn't work for her digestive issues. It has calmed her and improved her sleep, and her diabetes-related cramps have vanished.
Read More
9
Reduces diabetes risks
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium has been shown to reduce blood clotting associated with type 2 diabetes, thus lowering the risk of thrombosis. My mother takes this chelated magnesium regularly and it helps alleviate her diabetes symptoms.
Read More
9
Essential for heart health
1 people found this helpful
My mother, suffering from heart issues and diabetes, has shown remarkable improvement since taking magnesium. It has aided her overall health, helping her walk better and alleviating chronic cough. The combination of magnesium with other supplements has worked well for her recovery.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diabetic gastric function
Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement.
We investigated how magnesium affects diabetes, particularly focusing on its role in gastrointestinal function. In our study, we observed the effects of magnesium supplements in combination with insulin treatment on type 2 diabetic rats. The experiment involved four groups of male Wistar rats, including a control group, a group with diabetes, and two groups receiving magnesium and insulin treatment, respectively.
Our findings showed that in diabetic rats, the levels of certain receptors in the stomach, specifically GABA-A, GABA-B, and NMDA, were significantly altered. Magnesium treatment alone was particularly effective, as it improved both nitric oxide synthase, which is involved in stomach function, and GABA receptor levels, bringing them back towards normal. Meanwhile, insulin treatment showed some positive effects but did not significantly change the NMDA receptor levels.
Overall, our results indicate that magnesium may play a crucial role in enhancing gastric function and could help alleviate gastrointestinal issues often seen in diabetes. While insulin treatment also had benefits, magnesium's effects appeared more pronounced in restoring receptor functions in diabetic rats.
Read More
8
Magnesium promotes diabetic wound healing
A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing.
We explored the impact of a new sponge treatment for diabetic wounds that blends tranexamic acid with magnesium ions. This multifunctional scaffold, known as PT@Mg, showed promise in reducing inflammation and preventing excessive blood seepage, both common issues in diabetic wounds.
Our findings reveal that the PT@Mg sponge not only absorbs blood but also promotes faster healing by encouraging collagen formation and new blood vessel growth. This indicates that magnesium can effectively aid in diabetic wound healing by enhancing tissue repair and reducing inflammation.
Read More
8
Magnesium may protect liver health
Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database.
We explored the relationship between dietary magnesium and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients, using data from the NHANES 2017-2018 survey.
Out of nearly 1,000 participants, we found that higher magnesium intake significantly reduced the odds of liver fibrosis, particularly among those with a history of liver fat accumulation.
These findings suggest that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods or supplements could support liver health in diabetes management. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.
I purchased this chelate for my mother, as other forms didn't work for her digestive issues. It has calmed her and improved her sleep, and her diabetes-related cramps have vanished.
Read More
9
Reduces diabetes risks
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium has been shown to reduce blood clotting associated with type 2 diabetes, thus lowering the risk of thrombosis. My mother takes this chelated magnesium regularly and it helps alleviate her diabetes symptoms.
Read More
9
Essential for heart health
1 people found this helpful
My mother, suffering from heart issues and diabetes, has shown remarkable improvement since taking magnesium. It has aided her overall health, helping her walk better and alleviating chronic cough. The combination of magnesium with other supplements has worked well for her recovery.
Read More
9
Good for diabetes
1 people found this helpful
I consistently purchase this magnesium, as other forms cause digestive issues. This particular type works well for maintaining my health, especially since I have diabetes. I appreciate its affordability and effectiveness, making it a reliable choice for my needs.
Read More
7.5
Helps regulate diabetes
I use magnesium to help manage my 12-year-old daughter's type 1 diabetes. It acts as a calcium channel blocker and regulates the immune response when it attacks the pancreas.
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose from food enter the cells, providing them with energy. When diabetes is present, it leads to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause serious health complications if left unmanaged. There are primarily two types: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance.
Managing diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with monitoring blood sugar levels and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy. Education is crucial for those with diabetes to understand how their condition works and how to manage it effectively. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range, helping to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure optimal care.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in maintaining various bodily functions, including the regulation of blood sugar levels. Several studies have suggested that individuals with higher magnesium intake may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is thought to improve insulin sensitivity, which means that the body's cells can better respond to insulin and more effectively utilize glucose for energy. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals managing diabetes, as improved insulin sensitivity is key to blood sugar control.
However, while magnesium supplementation could provide certain benefits for blood sugar management, it’s important to approach this understanding with caution. Individuals should consult healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements, as excessive magnesium can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal issues and potential interactions with certain medications. In summary, while there is promising evidence that magnesium may help with diabetes management, it should be considered part of a comprehensive approach to diet and lifestyle changes rather than a standalone solution.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from magnesium supplements for diabetes management can vary significantly. Many users report improvements in their symptoms within a few days to a few weeks of consistent use. For instance, one user noted that magnesium had calmed cramps and improved sleep shortly after starting the supplement, which directly aided in managing diabetes symptoms Read Review. Another user highlighted a noticeable enhancement in overall health and mobility within the same timeframe Read Review.
However, not all experiences were positive. A small number of users indicated that they didn't observe any significant benefits, stating that they might not repurchase the supplement Read Review. Overall, while many users report improvements relatively quickly, individual experiences can differ widely based on various factors including diet, other medications, and personal health conditions.
Recent studies indicate that magnesium supplementation could be beneficial for individuals with diabetes. Research shows promising results for magnesium-enriched water (MEW), which improved insulin levels and other metabolic markers among individuals with health conditions, including diabetes [1]. Additionally, low magnesium levels have been correlated with increased insulin resistance and worse metabolic outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients, suggesting that maintaining adequate magnesium could enhance diabetes management [3][3].
Moreover, magnesium has been linked to certain diabetes-related complications. For instance, a study found that supplementation may alleviate diabetic neuropathy symptoms, demonstrating potential protective effects for nerve health [2]. Other research has indicated that higher magnesium intake correlates with lower risks of cardiovascular complications and improved overall metabolic health in diabetes patients [18][9]. Overall, the evidence points toward magnesium's positive role in diabetes management, though further investigation is warranted to solidify these findings and optimize supplementation strategies.
Many users report significant improvements in symptoms associated with diabetes after incorporating magnesium supplements into their routines. For instance, one user highlighted that their mother experienced calmness, better sleep, and a cessation of diabetes-related cramps after starting a chelated magnesium supplement Read Review. Other users echoed similar sentiments, noting broader health benefits such as enhanced mobility, reduced anxiety, and improved overall well-being Read Review. One reviewer specifically pointed out the benefits of magnesium in aiding blood sugar control and managing diabetes symptoms, indicating its essential role in their daily health regimen Read Review.
However, individual results can vary widely, with a small percentage of users expressing disappointment in their experience. A few noted they did not see the expected benefits, casting doubt on future purchases Read Review. Overall, many reviews indicate that magnesium can provide various benefits, particularly in promoting better sleep and reducing symptoms related to diabetes, while emphasizing that personal health situations and responses to the supplement may differ.
Users have reported a variety of experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other supplements for diabetes management. Many found that pairing magnesium with other complementary supplements yields positive results. For instance, one user noted the effectiveness of combining magnesium with chromium for their mother's diabetes management, as it improved her sleep quality and overall relaxation Read Review. Another user expressed satisfaction with taking magnesium alongside B6 and B2, which they claimed helped mitigate the effects of diabetes effectively Read Review.
Additionally, some users emphasized the essential role of magnesium in enhancing insulin sensitivity when combined with dietary changes, leading to better management of diabetes without the need for injections Read Review. However, experiences can vary, as one reviewer did not notice significant effects and expressed disappointment in the supplement's performance, indicating that results may depend on individual circumstances Read Review. Overall, while many users shared positive accounts of combining magnesium with other supplements, personal experiences can widely differ.
Based on recent research, the optimal dose of magnesium for treating diabetes seems to align with approximately 80 mg of magnesium obtained through magnesium-enriched water (MEW) daily. In a clinical trial involving adults with diabetes, this particular intake led to improvements in several health indicators, including insulin levels and metabolic health markers, suggesting that this dose can support better diabetes management ([1]). Additionally, other studies indicated that magnesium deficiency in type 2 diabetes can lead to worsening metabolic outcomes, reinforcing the idea that proper magnesium intake is crucial for those managing diabetes ([3], [3]).
While the recommended intake varies based on individual health conditions, it is essential to monitor and potentially increase magnesium levels to enhance metabolic control and reduce associated complications in diabetic patients. For practical application, incorporating magnesium-rich foods and water into the diet or considering supplementation at this dose could be beneficial in diabetes care ([3], [5]).
9
Improves diabetes symptoms
9 people found this helpful
I purchased this chelate for my mother, as other forms didn't work for her digestive issues. It has calmed her and improved her sleep, and her diabetes-related cramps have vanished.
9
Essential for heart health
1 people found this helpful
My mother, suffering from heart issues and diabetes, has shown remarkable improvement since taking magnesium. It has aided her overall health, helping her walk better and alleviating chronic cough. The combination of magnesium with other supplements has worked well for her recovery.
2
No noticeable effect
This magnesium tablet claims to assist with diabetes, but I haven’t noticed any effects after taking it. I likely won’t purchase it again.
9
Aids diabetes control
3 people found this helpful
As I'm at the pre-diabetes stage, I learned that magnesium deficiency is crucial in diabetes. I've found it beneficial for blood sugar control alongside other supplements I'm taking as I age.
7.5
Eases diabetes issues
7 people found this helpful
My mother has diabetes, and alongside chromium, magnesium was essential. Choosing Doctor's Best was wise; this form is easily absorbed. She now sleeps better and feels more relaxed, which helps with her diabetes management.
6
Effective magnesium supplement
Good magnesium supplement. I take it regularly alongside B6 and B2 to mitigate the effects of diabetes. I find it convenient to take 100 mg in two or three tablets.
6
Helps diabetes management
4 people found this helpful
I ensure my elderly mother with diabetes takes magnesium regularly. It enhances insulin sensitivity, and combined with a low-carb diet, it has helped her manage her diabetes effectively without injections.
7
Magnesium water enhances metabolic health
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We explored the effects of magnesium (Mg) derived from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol in a carefully designed clinical trial. Participants consumed either magnesium-enriched water (MEW) with 80 mg of Mg or a placebo containing only 6 mg of Mg daily for four weeks.
Throughout the study, we observed that MEW led to notable improvements in several health markers, such as body mass index (BMI), insulin levels, triglycerides, and fatigue. Interestingly, regardless of magnesium levels in the water, consuming more fluids helped reduce harmful substances in the body, like a byproduct of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and an oxidative stress indicator called malondialdehyde.
Moreover, we noted significant changes in the gut microbiome of those drinking MEW, indicating a more diverse and balanced microbial environment. The presence of beneficial bacteria associated with magnesium intake suggested potential long-term health benefits, implying that MEW could play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Overall, it seems that magnesium-enriched water not only supports metabolic health but may also enhance gut flora, which is crucial for maintaining overall wellness.
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
7
Magnesium's potential in diabetic neuropathy
Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies.
We examined how magnesium, an essential mineral, may influence diabetic neuropathy (DN), a painful complication of diabetes. The research pulled data from various clinical and laboratory studies to understand the possible relationship between magnesium levels and the presence of neuropathy in diabetic patients.
While findings showed that low magnesium levels might be associated with an increased risk of neuropathy, the results across studies were inconsistent, creating some uncertainty about magnesium supplementation's effectiveness in treating or preventing DN.
Interestingly, we noted that magnesium deficiency could lead to damaging nerve changes, while supplementing with magnesium has shown potential protective effects for nerve health. This suggests that while we can't make definitive claims about magnesium as a standalone treatment, its role in supporting nerve health could be pivotal for those experiencing diabetes-related complications.
8
Magnesium intake benefits diabetes patients
Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
7
Magnesium supplements may lower heart risks
Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation.
We explored how nonprescription magnesium supplements influence heart failure (HF) risk in diabetics. Analyzing a significant cohort of over 94,000 veterans revealed that those taking magnesium showed an 8% lower incidence of HF compared to non-users.
Additionally, magnesium supplement users also experienced a reduced risk of major cardiac events. Although these findings are promising, it's important to note that further randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results.
7
Magnesium's potential in diabetes
Assessing the impact of magnesium-based nutritional education on lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study.
We looked into how magnesium (Mg) could potentially influence lipid profiles in individuals living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In our study, thirty participants followed a three-month dietary intervention that emphasized the incorporation of magnesium-rich foods into their diet. This initiative was part of a broader effort to enhance their overall health.
Our findings showed a noteworthy trend: as magnesium intake increased, cholesterol levels, including total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, tended to decrease. This suggests that magnesium could play a beneficial role in managing lipid levels for those with T2DM. Not only can increasing magnesium be a simple dietary change, but our approach also highlights the importance of nutritional education.
We believe that educating patients on the benefits of magnesium can be an effective, low-cost strategy to improve health and wellness. Our results encourage further research with larger groups to explore how sustainable dietary magnesium interventions can impact life with diabetes over the long term.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Smithiseth K, Leurcharusmee P, Sawaddiruk P, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn S. Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies. Nutr Res. 2025;135:13. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2025.01.005
Al-Daghri NM, Yakout SM, Hussain SD, Alnaami AM, Veronese N, et al. Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104:e41253. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000041253
Dobrovolska L, Boyarchuk O. Magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association with glycemic control and clinical symptoms. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1477814. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1477814
Albajri E, Almasaudi AS, Mosli HH, Hakim NA, Basaqr RO, et al. Assessing the impact of magnesium-based nutritional education on lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025;17:3. doi:10.1186/s13098-024-01566-8
Saberi H, Mehranfard N, Rezazadeh H, Ghasemi M. Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement. Arch Razi Inst. 2024;79:601. doi:10.32592/ARI.2024.79.3.601
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Toaima DN, Abdel-Maksoud KS, Atef HM, Salah NY. Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy. Nutr Diabetes. 2025;15:13. doi:10.1038/s41387-025-00368-9
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Zhu F, Wen Q, Hu Y, Gong J, Zhang X, et al. Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137561. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137561
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Cao X, Lin L, Wu M, Liu J, Zhong C, et al. Interaction between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Genetic Risk Score on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024;68:e2400589. doi:10.1002/mnfr.202400589
Li T, Wen Q, Zhu F, Hu Y, Gong J, et al. A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing. Biomater Adv. 2025;167:214096. doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.214096
Khalid S, Mehboob R, Bokhari SS, Ali M, Shabbir A, et al. Comparative Efficacy of Magnesium and Potassium Towards Cholesterol and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2024;7:e511. doi:10.1002/edm2.511
Alarcón-Moreno JC, Flores-Muñoz M, Blázquez-Morales MSL, García-Rivera ME, Rodríguez-Alba JC, et al. "The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment plus zinc and magnesium supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidants enzymes in type 2 diabetes patients: a quasi-experimental study". BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:892. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04688-7
Chen Y, Weiqin E, Zhou J, He Z. Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database. Magnes Res. 2024;37:33. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0527
Chen L, Nie J, Song H, Fu L. Association between dietary magnesium intake and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective cohort study of the NHANES 1999-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:22. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0525
Huang R, Kong X, Geng R, Wu J, Li J, et al. Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank. Diabetes Metab. 2024;50:101554. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101554
Rad MG, Sharifi M, Meamar R, Soltani N. Long term administration of thiamine disulfide improves FOXO1/PEPCK pathway in liver to reduce insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;177:117053. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117053