Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
Read More
8
Magnesium lowers depressive symptoms
Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study.
We examined the role of magnesium levels in relation to depressive symptoms through a comprehensive analysis of data from Taiwan's Nutrition and Health Survey. Involving 2,196 participants, we employed logistic and linear regression methods to assess these relationships.
Our findings revealed that higher magnesium levels correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Interestingly, this connection was stronger in individuals with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, suggesting that inflammation influences how magnesium affects mood.
Overall, maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be beneficial, especially for those dealing with inflammation.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective depression relief
69 people found this helpful
I take it to relieve symptoms of depression. I'm surprised by the clear effects; I had a terrible experience in psychiatry and prefer controlling my mental state with magnesium now. It’s critical not to exceed 300mg daily since I’ve read that long-term use of ineffective psychotropic medications can shorten life expectancy. I feel empowered with magnesium and find it more effective than psychosomatic treatments.
Read More
9
Positive feelings restored
33 people found this helpful
I spent many years at a psychosomatic medicine clinic for depression, but taking three tablets daily has made me feel refreshed and more positive. I stopped the psychosomatic treatments as I feel a noticeable difference with this approach. I appreciate that the ingredients are based on natural nutrients, leading to a reduced risk of side effects compared to pharmaceuticals.
Read More
9
Mood significantly improved
20 people found this helpful
I bought this product due to its reputation for aiding menopausal symptoms. It has effectively cured my depression and irritability, leaving me feeling much better. I'm amazed that a small amount of magnesium could have such a positive impact. Given my previous irritability affecting my family, this has been immensely helpful. The pills are slightly large but are manageable when chewed beforehand.
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
Read More
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to lower depression risk
Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y.
We examined how various nutrient patterns affect depressive symptoms in older adults through a detailed study involving over 1,000 participants.
By evaluating nutrient intake and depressive symptoms over more than 15 years, we found that those with a diet high in magnesium and several other nutrients had significantly lower odds of experiencing depressive symptoms.
This suggests that nutrients, particularly magnesium, might play a crucial role in supporting mental health in older adults.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency correlates with depression
Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults.
This study examined the relationship between magnesium deficiency, measured by the Magnesium Depletion Score (MDS), and depression among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on those with moderate to severe depression.
Our findings revealed a significant link—higher MDS scores led to an increased risk of depression. Specifically, for each unit rise in MDS, the chance of developing depression increased by 13%. Interestingly, those with severe magnesium deficiency saw a staggering 58% rise in depression likelihood. This suggests that improving magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
I take it to relieve symptoms of depression. I'm surprised by the clear effects; I had a terrible experience in psychiatry and prefer controlling my mental state with magnesium now. It’s critical not to exceed 300mg daily since I’ve read that long-term use of ineffective psychotropic medications can shorten life expectancy. I feel empowered with magnesium and find it more effective than psychosomatic treatments.
Read More
9
Positive feelings restored
33 people found this helpful
I spent many years at a psychosomatic medicine clinic for depression, but taking three tablets daily has made me feel refreshed and more positive. I stopped the psychosomatic treatments as I feel a noticeable difference with this approach. I appreciate that the ingredients are based on natural nutrients, leading to a reduced risk of side effects compared to pharmaceuticals.
Read More
9
Mood significantly improved
20 people found this helpful
I bought this product due to its reputation for aiding menopausal symptoms. It has effectively cured my depression and irritability, leaving me feeling much better. I'm amazed that a small amount of magnesium could have such a positive impact. Given my previous irritability affecting my family, this has been immensely helpful. The pills are slightly large but are manageable when chewed beforehand.
Read More
7.5
Depression relief noted
17 people found this helpful
I purchased this as the initial step in treating my bipolar disorder nutritionally. I've found that my depression is relieved and my head feels clearer. Currently, even with a daily intake of five tablets, I am experiencing no side effects.
Read More
9
Immediate comfort felt
16 people found this helpful
Salvation from depression! Eye twitching or fingers twitching? Sleep problems? This is all due to a lack of magnesium! This magnesium is chelated for better absorption. I take it in conjunction with Lecithin and Omega-3. Although the tablets are large and can be hard to swallow without water, I’ve experienced a significant improvement in both my sleep and anxiety levels. I feel calm, and this magnesium effectively helps control nervous tics.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Recent research suggests that magnesium may play a role in managing symptoms of depression, though the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Magnesium is essential for numerous biochemical processes in the body, including neurotransmitter function and hormonal regulation. Some studies have indicated that low magnesium levels are associated with a higher incidence of depression and that supplementation might improve mood and reduce anxiety in some individuals. However, it is important to note that while magnesium could potentially support mental health, it should not replace conventional treatments like therapy or medication, especially for severe depression.
If you're considering magnesium supplementation as a part of your wellness routine, it’s always wise to consult with a healthcare professional. They can help you assess your specific needs, including dietary intake and any potential interactions with medications you may be taking. In addition, magnesium can be found in various dietary sources like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, which can contribute to a holistic approach to mental health. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits, it should be viewed as a complementary option rather than a primary treatment strategy for depression.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report noticeable improvements in their depression symptoms after varying durations of use. A common timeframe mentioned is within one week to ten days, as cited by several users who experienced significant calms and mood enhancements during this period Read Review. Another reviewer indicated that they observed improvements within two weeks Read Review, while others noted feeling a positive difference almost immediately after starting the supplement Read Review.
Overall, users generally suggest that consistent intake of magnesium supplements can lead to quicker results, commonly seeing a reduction in depressive symptoms during the first few weeks. It appears that individual results may vary, but the consensus leans towards experiencing benefits relatively soon after beginning a magnesium regimen.
The research findings on magnesium suggest a supportive role in managing depression, especially when considering its significance across various studies. For instance, a systematic review indicated that higher dietary magnesium intake correlates with a reduced risk of depression, with findings showing a 34% lower chance of experiencing depressive symptoms among those with high magnesium levels compared to those with lower levels [8]. Furthermore, a meta-analysis highlighted that individuals taking magnesium combined with vitamin D reported significant improvements in depressive symptoms associated with long-COVID [3].
Additionally, several studies have established a positive association between magnesium deficiency and increased likelihood of depression, indicating that addressing magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression [4]. While results are not uniformly strong, and some studies like the one examining adult micronutrient effects reveal mixed evidence [5], the overall consensus points towards magnesium as a potentially useful nutrient in depressive symptom management. This suggests that if you’re considering supplements for mental health, magnesium is backed by a body of scientific research as a potential ally in combating depression.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms of depression after incorporating magnesium supplements into their daily regimen. For instance, one reviewer shared that they experienced empowerment and relief from antidepressant side effects, emphasizing that magnesium proved to be more effective than past psychosomatic treatments Read Review. Another user who struggled with postpartum depression mentioned feeling a calmness and normalization in sleep patterns within a week to ten days of starting the supplement Read Review. Additionally, a user noted a significant reduction in depressive episodes linked to PMS, further validating claims of magnesium's positive impact on mood Read Review.
Other users highlighted that many topical symptoms, such as irritability and overall malaise, diminished shortly after beginning their magnesium supplementation, indicating broad benefits beyond just mood enhancement. Several reviewers credited magnesium with not only alleviating depression but also improving their sleep quality, suggesting a multi-faceted improvement in both mental health and physical well-being Read Review. While individual responses to magnesium can vary, the overall experiences convey a strong trend towards symptomatic relief.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other dietary components to manage depression. One reviewer mentioned taking magnesium together with Lecithin and Omega-3, noting significant improvements in both sleep and anxiety levels Read Review. Another user highlighted their use of magnesium along with B6, stating that this combination helped normalize their nervous system during times of emotional stress and depression, leading to excellent results Read Review. These insights suggest that users often find enhanced effects from magnesium when it is paired with other supportive nutrients.
A separate user complemented their magnesium intake with DMAE, which they credited for significant mood improvements upon waking Read Review. Several reviewers also indicated that magnesium alone had already provided substantial relief from depression symptoms, but some felt that using it in conjunction with other supplements amplified its efficacy. Overall, user testimonials suggest that combining magnesium with other nutrients can yield enhanced benefits in managing depression and associated symptoms.Read Review
Users report varying experiences regarding the right dose of magnesium for treating depression, but a common theme is caution against exceeding recommended limits. One reviewer emphasizes the importance of not exceeding 300mg daily based on the potential long-term risks related to ineffective psychotropic medications Read Review. Others note positive effects at different dosages, including three tablets a day (approximately 300mg) that lead to improved mood and energy Read Review.
Additionally, users have reported relief from depressive symptoms with magnesium dosages of up to five tablets per day without noticeable side effects Read Review. It appears that the magnesium form, such as magnesium glycinate, plays a vital role in absorption, impacting the effectiveness of the dosage taken Read Review. Ultimately, while many users find magnesium helpful in alleviating depression symptoms, the consensus on the optimal dose varies, and individuals may need to adjust their intake based on personal efficacy and tolerance.
9
Improved calmness
5 people found this helpful
An excellent drug! I took it after experiencing severe depression following childbirth. Within a week to ten days, sleep normalised, cramps disappeared, and I felt significantly calmer, which was crucial for me as a mother of three. The only caveat is to manage to place the pill under the tongue and swallow with ample water quickly, or the taste is rather unpleasant.
9
Life returned to normal
During a challenging period marked by poor health, insomnia, and emerging depression at 46, my daughter urged me to consult a doctor. The diagnosis revealed magnesium deficiency, leading to the prescribed "Vitamins Magne B6". Remarkably, I noticed improvement after two weeks. From feeling incapacitated, I began regaining energy and motivation to plan again—my life reverted to a semblance of normalcy.
9
Energised after intake
10 people found this helpful
After experiencing symptoms of magnesium deficiency following two pregnancies, I felt exhausted, gained weight, and suffered from depression and mood swings. However, after my first day taking magnesium, I woke up full of energy and in a good mood. I've maintained this positive effect for over a month now, despite the large size of the pills.
9
Effective depression relief
69 people found this helpful
I take it to relieve symptoms of depression. I'm surprised by the clear effects; I had a terrible experience in psychiatry and prefer controlling my mental state with magnesium now. It’s critical not to exceed 300mg daily since I’ve read that long-term use of ineffective psychotropic medications can shorten life expectancy. I feel empowered with magnesium and find it more effective than psychosomatic treatments.
9
Significantly reduced depression
1 people found this helpful
Experiencing severe PMS, I often found myself depressed and having to take time off work. Since taking this magnesium, my depressive episodes have significantly lessened. When I switched to a pharmacy magnesium, I felt no effects, confirming that this particular magnesium works for me. Despite its size, I consider it worthwhile and recommend it for its efficacy and affordability.
7.5
Depression relief noted
17 people found this helpful
I purchased this as the initial step in treating my bipolar disorder nutritionally. I've found that my depression is relieved and my head feels clearer. Currently, even with a daily intake of five tablets, I am experiencing no side effects.
9
Immediate comfort felt
16 people found this helpful
Salvation from depression! Eye twitching or fingers twitching? Sleep problems? This is all due to a lack of magnesium! This magnesium is chelated for better absorption. I take it in conjunction with Lecithin and Omega-3. Although the tablets are large and can be hard to swallow without water, I’ve experienced a significant improvement in both my sleep and anxiety levels. I feel calm, and this magnesium effectively helps control nervous tics.
9
Stable nerves achieved
I take this magnesium along with B6 in the evening, two tablets with water. The results have been excellent, particularly as I tend to avoid drinking after 19:00 due to its diuretic effect. With high emotional stress at work, magnesium combined with B6 helps normalise my nervous system, especially during emotional strain and depression. It's well absorbed and great value for money.
9
Improved mood
High Absorption Magnesium for depression is a great product! I’ve been taking it at night for two weeks now, along with DMAE. I used to wake up feeling very depressed, but now I find I'm waking in a better mood. I truly believe this product has made a difference!
9
Positive feelings restored
33 people found this helpful
I spent many years at a psychosomatic medicine clinic for depression, but taking three tablets daily has made me feel refreshed and more positive. I stopped the psychosomatic treatments as I feel a noticeable difference with this approach. I appreciate that the ingredients are based on natural nutrients, leading to a reduced risk of side effects compared to pharmaceuticals.
9
Best absorption quality
6 people found this helpful
This type of magnesium stands out for its absorption capabilities—many alternatives fall short. Magnesium glycinate particularly benefits those with depression, and I recommend this outstanding product.
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
9.5
Magnesium and Vitamin D effective for depression
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
8
Magnesium deficiency correlates with depression
Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults.
This study examined the relationship between magnesium deficiency, measured by the Magnesium Depletion Score (MDS), and depression among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on those with moderate to severe depression.
Our findings revealed a significant link—higher MDS scores led to an increased risk of depression. Specifically, for each unit rise in MDS, the chance of developing depression increased by 13%. Interestingly, those with severe magnesium deficiency saw a staggering 58% rise in depression likelihood. This suggests that improving magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression.
4
Limited evidence on magnesium's benefits
Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study.
We explored the impact of micronutrients on major depressive disorder (MDD) and recurrent depression (rMDD) using genetic data. Our comprehensive analysis, drawing from a large dataset, indicated weak evidence that certain micronutrients like magnesium could influence depression outcomes.
While iron, copper, and vitamin D showed some promise for protective benefits, the evidence surrounding magnesium was mixed, leaving us uncertain about its true effect. Importantly, we found no strong causal links for other micronutrients, signaling the need for further research into their potential risks and benefits.
References
Serefko A, Lachowicz-Radulska J, Szopa A, Herbet M, Czylkowska A, et al. The Novel Imipramine-Magnesium Complex Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity in Mice Subjected to the Forced Swim Test and the Tail Suspension Test. Molecules. 2025;30. 10.3390/molecules30030519
Bardinet J, Pouchieu C, Chuy V, Merle B, Pellay H, et al. Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y. Eur J Nutr. 2025;64:88. 10.1007/s00394-025-03597-x
Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F, Barragán-Zuñiga J, Gamboa-Gómez CI, Weyman-Vela Y, et al. Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial. Magnes Res. 2024;37:49. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0535
Zhao W, Jin H. Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1486434. 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1486434
Carnegie RE, Zheng J, Borges MC, Jones HJ, Wade KH, et al. Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16213690
Cai Z, She J, Liu X, Li R, Guo S, et al. Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024;86:127543. 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127543
Strodl E, Bambling M, Parnam S, Ritchie G, Cramb S, et al. Probiotics and magnesium orotate for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a randomised double blind controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2024;14:20841. 10.1038/s41598-024-71093-z
Hajhashemy Z, Shirani F, Askari G. Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies. Nutr Rev. 2025;83:217. 10.1093/nutrit/nuae056
Abdelmoneam AH, Khafagy GM, Elbeh KA, Hasan MDA. Impact of Magnesium and Ferritin Deficiency on Depression Among Adolescent Students. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241252570. 10.1177/21501319241252570
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15071560
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. The Association of Serum and Dietary Magnesium with Depressive Symptoms. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15030774
Li Z, Chen K, Shao Q, Lu H, Zhang X, et al. Nanoparticulate MgH ameliorates anxiety/depression-like behaviors in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis by regulating microglial polarization and oxidative stress. J Neuroinflammation. 2023;20:16. 10.1186/s12974-023-02696-y
Wang H, Jin M, Xie M, Yang Y, Xue F, et al. Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:264. 10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.072
Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, Nehrir B. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res. 2022;35:62. 10.1684/mrh.2022.0503
Abiri B, Sarbakhsh P, Vafa M. Randomized study of the effects of vitamin D and/or magnesium supplementation on mood, serum levels of BDNF, inflammation, and SIRT1 in obese women with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Nutr Neurosci. 2022;25:2123. 10.1080/1028415X.2021.1945859
Miller ES, Sakowicz A, Roy A, Wang A, Yang A, et al. Is peripartum magnesium sulfate associated with a reduction in postpartum depressive symptoms?. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021;3:100407. 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100407