We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
Read More
8
Magnesium depletion predicts mortality risk
Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants.
We examined how the magnesium depletion score (MDS) affects mortality risks in individuals with hypertension. By analyzing data from over 12,000 participants in a national health survey, we discovered that those with higher MDS levels significantly faced increased risks of both all-cause and cardiovascular deaths.
Our findings highlighted that individuals grouped in the higher MDS category had an elevated mortality risk compared to those in the lower and middle categories, underscoring the potential of MDS as a simple tool for identifying at-risk patients.
In essence, maintaining adequate magnesium levels could play a critical role in improving health outcomes for those suffering from hypertension.
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Most Useful Reviews
8
Insulin Sensitivity
4 people found this helpful
I always buy magnesium for my elderly mother with diabetes. It enhances tissue sensitivity to insulin and has helped lessen her reliance on insulin injections while keeping hypertension at bay. I recommend it especially for women.
Read More
10
Reduces blood pressure
2 people found this helpful
BEST EVER MAG! I tried other brands and different forms with no effect on my hypertension, but after taking this magnesium, my blood pressure became normal. It's highly recommended. I'm on my third bottle already. AWESOME!
Read More
9
Sound Sleep
2 people found this helpful
A strong sleep aid that reduces hypertension and promotes relaxation. It has excellent assimilation and should be taken at night for the best effect.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
Read More
9
Magnesium's effects on PAH treatment
Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil.
We examined an experimental model of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) induced by monocrotaline in rats. Our research focused on the combined effects of Magnesium sulfate along with Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil, which were administered two weeks after the initial MCT injection.
Using measures like the Fulton Index and various cardiac dimensions, we observed improvements in right ventricular function and markers of oxidative stress. Notably, Magnesium sulfate appeared to work well with Rosuvastatin, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, enhancing the overall treatment effectiveness on pulmonary hypertension.
However, since Magnesium was administered in combination with these other treatments, we could not determine its isolated benefits on hypertension specifically. The study did highlight the importance of multi-pronged approaches in tackling such complex conditions, suggesting that further research might clarify Magnesium's unique contributions to managing hypertension.
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9
Magnesium sulfate reduces neonatal brain injury
Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort.
We examined a cohort of neonates born at or above 36 weeks gestation to assess the impact of antenatal magnesium sulfate on hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Our analysis revealed that these disorders significantly increase the risk of moderate to severe brain injury. Importantly, we observed that receiving magnesium sulfate reduced the odds of developing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in affected infants.
However, it’s crucial to understand that while our study shows an association, it does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
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9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
I always buy magnesium for my elderly mother with diabetes. It enhances tissue sensitivity to insulin and has helped lessen her reliance on insulin injections while keeping hypertension at bay. I recommend it especially for women.
Read More
10
Reduces blood pressure
2 people found this helpful
BEST EVER MAG! I tried other brands and different forms with no effect on my hypertension, but after taking this magnesium, my blood pressure became normal. It's highly recommended. I'm on my third bottle already. AWESOME!
Read More
9
Sound Sleep
2 people found this helpful
A strong sleep aid that reduces hypertension and promotes relaxation. It has excellent assimilation and should be taken at night for the best effect.
Read More
10
Normalizes blood pressure
1 people found this helpful
My husband has hypertension and started taking this magnesium every morning for the past few months. With the doctor’s advice, he replaced his other medication with magnesium, and now his blood pressure is normal, and the arrhythmia has ceased. I hope this effect lasts!
Read More
9
Prevents hypertension flare-ups
I use various forms of magnesium, and this one definitely works. It helps keep my hypertension from flaring up. I highly recommend it.
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by the consistent elevation of blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats). A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is generally diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg, a level that increases the risk of serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Since hypertension often develops silently without noticeable symptoms, regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial, especially for those at higher risk due to factors like age, family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle. Effective management can significantly lower health risks and often includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, reduced sodium intake, and, if necessary, medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Early detection and consistent management of hypertension can lead to better health outcomes, making it important to stay informed about your blood pressure levels.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been linked to a potential reduction in blood pressure, making it a mineral of interest for individuals managing hypertension. Several studies suggest that adequate magnesium intake may help relax blood vessels, leading to lower arterial pressure. This is especially relevant as magnesium plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function and maintaining a steady heartbeat. While some research indicates that magnesium supplementation may contribute to modest reductions in blood pressure, it is essential to approach this option as part of a larger lifestyle strategy that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and monitoring of blood pressure levels.
However, it's important to note that while magnesium can be beneficial, it is not a standalone treatment for hypertension. Individuals with high blood pressure should consult healthcare professionals before starting any supplementation regimen. Moreover, the effectiveness of magnesium can vary from person to person, influenced by factors such as existing health conditions and dietary habits. To incorporate magnesium into your diet, consider foods rich in this essential mineral, like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, as a naturally beneficial approach to support overall cardiovascular health.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from taking magnesium supplements for hypertension can vary, but many users report noticeable improvements within a week to a few months of consistent use. For instance, one reviewer noted feeling much less irritable and more energized after taking magnesium for just a week, attributing some of this effect to its benefits for hypertension as recommended by their doctor Read Review. Another user mentioned that after a few months of daily magnesium intake, their husband's blood pressure had returned to normal Read Review.
Overall, users emphasize the importance of consistency with magnesium supplementation to experience the full benefits. While some might see quick results, others may need a bit more time. Regular intake and monitoring, ideally in coordination with a healthcare provider, can help in achieving desired outcomes in managing hypertension.
Current scientific research provides solid support for the use of magnesium supplementation in managing hypertension. Studies have shown that magnesium can help lower systolic blood pressure by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and potentially even more when consumed in higher doses over prolonged periods [3]. Furthermore, nutritional data indicates that a greater dietary intake of magnesium correlates with significantly lower rates of hypertension among US adults, suggesting that prioritizing magnesium-rich foods in one's diet could be an effective preventive measure [16].
Additionally, a study found that integrating magnesium sulfate with other treatments provided beneficial outcomes for hypertensive conditions in specific cases, such as during pregnancy [2]. Another investigation revealed that magnesium, when administered in various forms, has demonstrated effectiveness in improving vascular health and maintaining lower blood pressure [1]. It's clear that more research is needed, specifically targeting magnesium's long-term effects and optimal dosing strategies. However, the existing body of evidence positions magnesium as a valuable consideration for those looking to manage or prevent hypertension.
According to user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms related to hypertension, particularly after using magnesium supplements. One reviewer shared that their husband's blood pressure normalized after just a few months of taking magnesium daily, allowing them to replace other medications as advised by their doctor Read Review. Another user emphasized how this specific brand of magnesium was the only one to effectively manage their hypertension after trying other alternatives without success Read Review.
Additionally, users have noted improvements in overall health, including reduced irritability and better sleep quality, thanks to magnesium's relaxing properties. One user highlighted that they felt noticeably less irritable in just a week of taking magnesium, contributing to a boost in energy and relief from leg cramps Read Review. Others have also acknowledged the role of magnesium in enhancing tissue sensitivity to insulin, which has been beneficial for those managing diabetes alongside hypertension Read Review. However, it’s important to remember that individual results can vary, and it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplementation.
Based on user reviews, many individuals found that combining magnesium supplements with other supplements can enhance their effectiveness in managing hypertension. One reviewer emphasized the positive impact of incorporating coenzymes and Omega-3 into their routine alongside magnesium, highlighting its importance in treating hypertension and cardiovascular ailments Read Review. Additionally, one user noted their success with magnesium supplements, stating that they replaced other medications under their doctor's guidance, which further underscores the potential for combining magnesium with a well-rounded supplement regimen Read Review.
Users also report that magnesium in a chelated form is crucial for maximum absorption and efficacy. One review highlighted the importance of magnesium for individuals with cardiovascular diseases, stating it's essential for conditions like hypertension, while also mentioning that it should be easily digestible Read Review. Overall, the consensus among users is that while magnesium provides substantial benefits on its own, combining it with other supplements can help optimize its effects on hypertension and overall health.
Recent research indicates that magnesium supplementation can be beneficial for managing hypertension, with optimal dosing typically falling in the range of 360 mg per day. A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials observed that participants who took magnesium at lower doses, specifically at or below 360 mg daily, experienced an average reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of approximately 3.03 mm Hg, particularly when the treatment duration extended beyond three months [3]. This suggests that for effective hypertension management, a consistent and moderate magnesium intake over a longer period may lead to meaningful improvements in blood pressure readings.
While various studies have highlighted magnesium's role in improving hypertension outcomes, individual responses may vary, underscoring the importance of consulting with a healthcare provider before starting any supplementation regime. Additionally, evidence has indicated that even dietary sources of magnesium can be significant, where individuals consuming magnesium-rich foods generally reported lower instances of hypertension [16]. Thus, incorporating foods high in magnesium could not only aid in blood pressure management but also promote overall cardiovascular health.
7.5
Calms irritability
2 people found this helpful
During my pregnancy, I became terribly irritable. I started taking magnesium to calm my nerves, and within a week, I felt much less irritable. I take 2 capsules twice a day, and my anger has lessened. Additionally, my doctor recommended magnesium for hypertension, and it has boosted my energy and alleviated leg cramps.
10
Normalizes blood pressure
1 people found this helpful
My husband has hypertension and started taking this magnesium every morning for the past few months. With the doctor’s advice, he replaced his other medication with magnesium, and now his blood pressure is normal, and the arrhythmia has ceased. I hope this effect lasts!
10
Reduces blood pressure
2 people found this helpful
BEST EVER MAG! I tried other brands and different forms with no effect on my hypertension, but after taking this magnesium, my blood pressure became normal. It's highly recommended. I'm on my third bottle already. AWESOME!
8
Insulin Sensitivity
4 people found this helpful
I always buy magnesium for my elderly mother with diabetes. It enhances tissue sensitivity to insulin and has helped lessen her reliance on insulin injections while keeping hypertension at bay. I recommend it especially for women.
9
Supports cardiovascular health
Highly recommend for daily use! Magnesium in an easily digestible, chelated form is crucial as it exists in all body tissues and aids in metabolic processes. It's essential for those with cardiovascular disease, stress, convulsions, elevated blood pressure, or a sluggish gallbladder. In treating hypertension and cardiovascular ailments, consider adding coenzyme and Omega-3.
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
9
Magnesium improves pregnancy hypertension
Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
7
Magnesium intake supports hypertension management
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We conducted a randomized clinical trial to explore the effects of magnesium from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Patients participated by consuming either magnesium-enriched water or a placebo over a four-week period.
Throughout the trial, we focused on key health indicators, including body mass index (BMI) and levels of insulin and triglycerides, among others. Our findings indicated that, despite some participants consuming less magnesium than the recommended daily allowance, those who drank magnesium-enriched water showed meaningful improvements in various metabolic markers.
Notably, we found that this water not only supported better metabolic outcomes but also positively influenced gut microbiome diversity. The magnesium-enriched water helped maintain a balanced abundance of beneficial gut bacteria, which is crucial for overall health. This indicates that boosting our magnesium intake, through sources like deep ocean water, might play a valuable role in controlling hypertension and possibly preventing related conditions without any significant adverse effects.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Liu Y, Li W, Sun Y, Wang Z. Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Am J Transl Res. 2024;16:7096. doi:10.62347/COZZ1407
Behers BJ, Behers BM, Stephenson-Moe CA, Vargas IA, Meng Z, et al. Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16213617
Hojda SE, Chis IC, Mîrza TV, Clichici S. Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil. Med Pharm Rep. 2024;97:528. doi:10.15386/mpr-2804
Gong Y, Zhou C, Wan Y, Yin H. Association of magnesium deficiency, tobacco smoke exposure and hypertension in children and adolescents: evidence from the NHANES 2007-2018. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24:647. doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05097-z
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x
Dariy V, Serikov K, Kmyta O, Rybalko T, Kolesnyk O. PERSONIFICATION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY IN ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL STROKE. Georgian Med News. 2024.
Song J, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Tang J, Yang X, et al. Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025;203:1287. doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04254-w
Minor KC, Liu J, Druzin ML, El-Sayed YY, Hintz SR, et al. Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;231:647.e1. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2024.04.001
Wang Q, Si K, Xing X, Ye X, Liu Z, et al. Association between dietary magnesium intake and muscle mass among hypertensive population: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutr J. 2024;23:37. doi:10.1186/s12937-024-00940-6
Yerubandi S, Devi Kallur S, Gala A, Chandra Ravula P, Surapaneni T, et al. Eclampsia reduction with maternal early warning trigger tool. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2024;35:6. doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2023.11.007
Peng Z, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Dong W. Comparison of outcomes following intravenous magnesium compared with intravenous labetalol and oral nifedipine in 355 pregnant Han Chinese women with preeclampsia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35334. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035334
Su HC, Lin CP, Ho WJ, Chou SH, Wu CT, et al. Factors affecting the intensity of chronic musculoskeletal pain in patients with cardiovascular disease and evaluation of the efficacy of magnesium emulsion cream for muscle cramps. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35532. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035532
Vongpatanasin W, Giacona JM, Pittman D, Murillo A, Khan G, et al. Potassium Magnesium Citrate Is Superior to Potassium Chloride in Reversing Metabolic Side Effects of Chlorthalidone. Hypertension. 2023;80:2611. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21932
Behers BJ, Melchor J, Behers BM, Meng Z, Swanson PJ, et al. Vitamins and Minerals for Blood Pressure Reduction in the General, Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Six Supplements. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15194223
Han M, Zhang Y, Fang J, Sun M, Liu Q, et al. Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Hypertens Res. 2024;47:331. doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01439-z