The Causal Role of Magnesium Deficiency in the Neuroinflammation, Pain Hypersensitivity and Memory/Emotional Deficits in Ovariectomized and Aged Female Mice.
We explored the connection between magnesium deficiency and various challenges commonly faced by postmenopausal women, such as chronic pain, memory decline, and mood disorders. Our research specifically focused on how magnesium supplementation can help in alleviating these issues in ovariectomized and aged female mice—modeling the postmenopausal state.
We administered magnesium-L-threonate to these mice to assess its effects on pain sensitivity, memory function, and emotional behavior through behavioral tests. We found that this treatment not only prevented but also reversed many of the disturbances associated with aging and menopause.
Additionally, we noted significant changes at the molecular level, such as increased levels of inflammatory markers in the brain and spinal cord of untreated mice, which were significantly normalized with magnesium treatment. Notably, low magnesium levels in various body fluids were also addressed by this supplementation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic approach for menopause-related disorders.
In summary, while estrogen loss during menopause leads to neuroinflammation and related health issues, magnesium supplementation presents a promising option to support postmenopausal health.
Read More
7
Magnesium impacts menopause bone health
Magnesium Intake Predicts Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Black South African Women.
We explored the relationship between magnesium intake and bone health in postmenopausal black South African women over a two-year period. In this study, which included 144 participants, researchers measured bone mineral density (BMD) at several key sites, alongside various biochemical analyses, including bone turnover markers.
The findings highlighted that higher dietary magnesium intake was linked to lower levels of C-Telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX-1), indicating reduced bone resorption. Moreover, calcium intake showed a positive correlation with BMD at the distal radius both at the start and end of the study.
Interestingly, one dietary pattern—snacking—also related to BMD scores over time, suggesting that what we eat can influence our bone health as we age. The results revealed that magnesium intake alone predicted a notable portion of the changes in bone turnover, emphasizing its potential role in supporting bone health during menopause.
Overall, this study suggests that paying attention to magnesium in our diets could be beneficial for women navigating menopause, especially regarding bone health.
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7
Magnesium's limited effectiveness on menopause
The impact of essential fatty acid, B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium and zinc supplementation on stress levels in women: a systematic review.
We reviewed various studies to understand how magnesium and other dietary supplements like B vitamins and essential fatty acids affect stress and anxiety in women. Our search included women aged 18 and older who had their stress levels assessed.
Although magnesium showed potential benefits, particularly in combination with vitamin B6 for premenstrual anxiety, the results overall suggested limited effectiveness in managing menopause-related anxiety when evaluated across all studies.
We found that essential fatty acids could help reduce stress during pregnancy and menopause, but more research is needed to establish more definitive findings.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Mood stabilisation noted
2 people found this helpful
I bought this for my mother during menopause. Good magnesium! It eliminates frequent hot flashes and normalises her mood, contributing to improved sleep and overall wellbeing.
Read More
9
Pain relief achieved
1 people found this helpful
It is essential right before my period. I take it when my uterus starts to contract, sometimes twice a day. I use it whenever I feel abdominal pain until bleeding occurs. Since entering menopause, I suffered from terrible menstrual pain and headaches, but this product has genuinely alleviated my suffering. I am incredibly grateful to live free from headache medication now.
Read More
9
Muscle tension relief
1 people found this helpful
The quality of this supplement surpassed my expectations. Its high-absorption magnesium ingredient effectively relieves muscle tension and significantly benefits sleep quality. It has also helped regulate hormones affected by menopause. It offers excellent value for money with a substantial number of capsules.
The Causal Role of Magnesium Deficiency in the Neuroinflammation, Pain Hypersensitivity and Memory/Emotional Deficits in Ovariectomized and Aged Female Mice.
We explored the connection between magnesium deficiency and various challenges commonly faced by postmenopausal women, such as chronic pain, memory decline, and mood disorders. Our research specifically focused on how magnesium supplementation can help in alleviating these issues in ovariectomized and aged female mice—modeling the postmenopausal state.
We administered magnesium-L-threonate to these mice to assess its effects on pain sensitivity, memory function, and emotional behavior through behavioral tests. We found that this treatment not only prevented but also reversed many of the disturbances associated with aging and menopause.
Additionally, we noted significant changes at the molecular level, such as increased levels of inflammatory markers in the brain and spinal cord of untreated mice, which were significantly normalized with magnesium treatment. Notably, low magnesium levels in various body fluids were also addressed by this supplementation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic approach for menopause-related disorders.
In summary, while estrogen loss during menopause leads to neuroinflammation and related health issues, magnesium supplementation presents a promising option to support postmenopausal health.
Read More
9
Magnesium's impact on bone health
Supplementation of nanofiltrated deep ocean water ameliorate the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat via regulating osteoblast differentiation.
Our exploration centered on the effects of magnesium, particularly from nanofiltrated deep ocean water (DOW), in addressing osteoporosis, a common concern during menopause. In our study, we used ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats, a model that simulates menopausal conditions. We administered varying amounts of DOW daily over eight weeks to observe its impact on bone health.
We found that DOW supplementation significantly increased bone density and reduced bone loss related to menopause. This was particularly notable as the rats that received DOW showed improved bone structure and reduced adiposity in their bones. More specifically, the lowest doses of DOW led to increased expression of a key protein called RUNX2, which plays an essential role in the formation of bone cells known as osteoblasts.
In human osteoblasts, DOW also raised levels of osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase—both vital for promoting bone health. Overall, our findings demonstrated that magnesium-rich DOW can enhance osteoblast differentiation, contributing positively to bone structure integrity during menopause. This work highlights how incorporating magnesium into our diets or supplements could be beneficial for bone health as we age.
Read More
9
Isoflavones, probiotics boost bone health
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial.
We explored the impact of a novel red clover extract rich in isoflavones and probiotics on bone health in postmenopausal osteopenic women. In a year-long double-blind trial with 78 participants, we compared this treatment alongside standard supplements against a placebo. Results showed that the extract substantially reduced bone mineral density loss and improved certain estrogen metabolism markers. However, it did not affect other bone turnover indicators significantly. Overall, combining the extract with calcium and magnesium proved beneficial for bone health in this demographic.
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9
Magnesium reduces menopause symptoms
Effects of a new combination of nutraceuticals on postmenopausal symptoms and metabolic profile: a crossover, randomized, double-blind trial.
We explored the effects of a nutraceutical blend, including magnesium, on menopause symptoms through a crossover trial involving 43 postmenopausal women.
Participants experienced significant reductions in menopause symptoms, as measured by the Menopause Rating Scale, after using the nutraceuticals.
Additionally, improvements were noted in cardiovascular risk factors, such as lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Overall, this study suggests that magnesium, combined with other nutrients, may provide meaningful relief for postmenopausal symptoms.
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7
Magnesium aids menopausal metabolism
Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats.
We conducted a study to understand how magnesium, along with other supplements, could influence metabolic health during menopause. Our research involved 42 adult female rats that were either ovariectomized or kept as controls. We divided them into seven groups to assess the effects of various treatments, including magnesium, boric acid, vitamin D3, extra virgin olive oil, and combinations of these supplements.
The results were promising. We observed significant improvements in markers related to inflammation, oxidative stress, and various metabolic parameters when magnesium was included in the treatment plans. Interestingly, the rats receiving magnesium, especially as part of a combined treatment, showed better results than those given individual supplements. This suggests that magnesium could play a valuable role in supporting metabolic health during menopause.
However, it’s worth noting that while magnesium demonstrated beneficial effects, the comprehensive impact of each supplement used individually wasn’t singled out for analysis. Thus, while magnesium appears to contribute positively, we cannot decisively state its specific role in isolation. Overall, our findings hint at a promising therapeutic potential for magnesium in managing menopausal symptoms, particularly when used alongside other beneficial nutrients.
I bought this for my mother during menopause. Good magnesium! It eliminates frequent hot flashes and normalises her mood, contributing to improved sleep and overall wellbeing.
Read More
9
Pain relief achieved
1 people found this helpful
It is essential right before my period. I take it when my uterus starts to contract, sometimes twice a day. I use it whenever I feel abdominal pain until bleeding occurs. Since entering menopause, I suffered from terrible menstrual pain and headaches, but this product has genuinely alleviated my suffering. I am incredibly grateful to live free from headache medication now.
Read More
9
Muscle tension relief
1 people found this helpful
The quality of this supplement surpassed my expectations. Its high-absorption magnesium ingredient effectively relieves muscle tension and significantly benefits sleep quality. It has also helped regulate hormones affected by menopause. It offers excellent value for money with a substantial number of capsules.
Read More
7.5
Menopause support confirmed
1 people found this helpful
I was taking affordable magnesium with good cost performance, and I've noticed a decrease in menopausal symptoms, leading to an overall better feeling. If it's in stock, I will purchase this again.
Read More
9
Central nervous system support
This works great! Magnesium is essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system. My doctor prescribed this easily digestible form during menopause. The results include sound sleep and diminished anxiety, allowing me to feel calm and relaxed immediately. I highly recommend it!
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, characterized by the cessation of menstruation and a decline in hormonal levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone. Typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55, menopause can bring a variety of physical and emotional changes. Common symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and changes in sleep patterns. It is important to note that menopause is a gradual process and often begins with perimenopause, where women may experience irregular periods and increased symptoms for several years before periods stop completely.
While menopause is a natural phase of life, it can have significant impacts on a woman's health and well-being. This transition can increase the risk of certain health issues, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, due in part to lowered hormone levels. Therefore, it is advisable for women to consult with healthcare providers to discuss potential management strategies and lifestyle adjustments during this time. These may include hormone replacement therapy, dietary changes, regular physical activity, and alternative therapies, all aimed at alleviating symptoms and promoting overall health during and after menopause.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often highlighted for its potential benefits during menopause, although the evidence is not as comprehensive as one might hope. Some studies suggest that magnesium may help alleviate certain symptoms associated with menopause, such as mood swings, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. This mineral plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including hormone regulation and stress response, which means that adequate magnesium levels might contribute to a smoother transition during this life stage.
In addition to its potential symptom-relieving properties, magnesium is also known for its overall health benefits, including supporting bone health, which is particularly important during menopause as women are at a higher risk for osteoporosis. It is generally advisable to maintain a balanced diet rich in magnesium through foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. However, it's always wise to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplementation, especially during menopause, to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your individual health needs.
Based on user reviews, many individuals taking magnesium supplements for menopause report varying timelines for seeing results. Some users have noticed improvements in their symptoms within just a couple of weeks of starting the supplement. For instance, one reviewer specifically mentions that after two weeks, their mother experienced remarkable improvements in sleep related to insomnia caused by menopause Read Review. Others have highlighted benefits like improved mood, reduced hot flashes, and better sleep quality that seem to develop progressively over several weeks Read Review, Read Review.
Moreover, while some users noticed immediate benefits, such as alleviating menstrual pain and anxiety, others found that it took consistent use over time to achieve significant relief from menopausal symptoms Read Review, Read Review. Overall, while the experience is subjective, many users suggest that a timeframe of a few weeks to a couple of months may be typical for observing meaningful results from magnesium supplementation during menopause.
Recent studies suggest that magnesium supplementation may play a beneficial role in managing various menopause-related issues. Research involving both rat and mouse models has demonstrated that magnesium can improve metabolic health, alleviate chronic pain, enhance memory function, and potentially mitigate emotional disturbances attributed to menopause. For instance, one study found that magnesium-L-threonate not only prevented but also reversed many disturbances associated with aging and hormonal changes in a postmenopausal model, indicating its therapeutic potential for menopausal disorders [2]. Additionally, another study highlighted that magnesium from deep ocean water significantly increased bone density and reduced bone loss in ovariectomized rats, suggesting similar benefits could be anticipated in humans [3].
Moreover, evidence indicates the importance of maintaining adequate magnesium levels as women transition through menopausal stages, with one study revealing a decline in magnesium levels correlating with increasing thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in postmenopausal women [4]. These findings underscore the potential of magnesium to not only support physical health, particularly bone integrity, but also to help address common menopausal symptoms. However, while these studies are promising, more comprehensive human trials are needed to fully establish the efficacy and specific benefits of magnesium supplementation for women experiencing menopause.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported substantial improvements in their menopausal symptoms after starting magnesium supplementation. Specifically, users have noted a decrease in hot flashes and mood stabilization, with one user highlighting improvements in both sleep quality and overall wellbeing after just two weeks of use Read Review. Additionally, several reviewers mentioned that magnesium significantly alleviated severe menstrual pain, headaches, and cramps, allowing them to live without pain medication Read Review.
Moreover, users have emphasized better sleep patterns and reduced anxiety, which contribute to an enhanced sense of calm and relaxation. One reviewer noted a marked decrease in fatigue and brain fog, linking these improvements directly to magnesium's effects Read Review. While individual experiences vary, many users consistently report that magnesium helps manage symptoms effectively, making it a valuable supplement during menopause.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report that combining this magnesium supplement with other supplements can enhance its effectiveness in managing menopause symptoms. One reviewer noted that they regularly take chelated magnesium alongside zinc, which has improved their sleep quality and provided joint support Read Review. Others have mentioned that magnesium significantly alleviated not only menstrual pain but also migraines and cramps related to menopause, indicating its complementary role when used with other treatments Read Review.
Moreover, several users have reported marked improvements in their overall emotional well-being when using magnesium in conjunction with other supplements, contributing to hormone regulation as they navigate the challenges of menopause Read Review. However, it is essential to note that while many users have praised the synergistic effects of combining magnesium with other supplements, individual experiences vary significantly. Therefore, consulting with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen is advisable for those considering this approach.
Users report varying doses of magnesium for alleviating menopause symptoms, emphasizing the benefits in their experiences. Many seem to find effective relief by taking two tablets before bedtime, with one user noting they take two tablets twice a day to address sleep disorders related to menopause Read Review. Others mention taking one tablet nightly with success in improving sleep and alleviating discomfort, particularly conditions like constipation Read Review. It appears that users have found positive results with doses around this range, with some discussing their routines of supplementing based on their specific symptoms.
Additionally, several users highlight the importance of magnesium in enhancing sleep quality and easing menopausal symptoms like anxiety and mood swings Read Review, and they suggest that there may be an element of trial and error in determining the right dose. Some users advocate for taking it at specific times or alongside other supplements for optimal results Read Review. Overall, users indicate that magnesium can be a valuable aid during menopause, provided the right dosage is determined through personalized adjustment.
7.5
Insomnia relief achieved
It has been remarkably effective for insomnia. My mother struggled with severe insomnia during menopause, but after two weeks on this, the effects gradually appeared. Now, she can take it independently without my assistance. I’m thoroughly satisfied with the remarkable impact it has had on her sleep. The quality is also excellent, as it’s Dr. Best's product, so I trust and consume it myself.
9
Mood stabilisation noted
2 people found this helpful
I bought this for my mother during menopause. Good magnesium! It eliminates frequent hot flashes and normalises her mood, contributing to improved sleep and overall wellbeing.
9
Muscle tension relief
1 people found this helpful
The quality of this supplement surpassed my expectations. Its high-absorption magnesium ingredient effectively relieves muscle tension and significantly benefits sleep quality. It has also helped regulate hormones affected by menopause. It offers excellent value for money with a substantial number of capsules.
9
Central nervous system support
This works great! Magnesium is essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system. My doctor prescribed this easily digestible form during menopause. The results include sound sleep and diminished anxiety, allowing me to feel calm and relaxed immediately. I highly recommend it!
9
Hormonal balance
Under stress and with hormonal disorders like thyroid issues, hair loss, PMS, migraines, and menopause, I adore magnesium for its immediate benefits. It preserves hormones and effectively alleviates pain from menstruation, PMS, migraines, and menopause symptoms.
9
Pain relief achieved
1 people found this helpful
It is essential right before my period. I take it when my uterus starts to contract, sometimes twice a day. I use it whenever I feel abdominal pain until bleeding occurs. Since entering menopause, I suffered from terrible menstrual pain and headaches, but this product has genuinely alleviated my suffering. I am incredibly grateful to live free from headache medication now.
7.5
Drowsiness alleviated
12 people found this helpful
For months, I've felt constantly sleepy, sick, and tired, attributing it to my age and menopause. However, magnesium has greatly improved my sleep quality. I was aware of its effectiveness, so I began taking it. The drowsiness and dullness I felt upon waking have significantly diminished, and I rarely experience brain fog while working from home. Magnesium is crucial and common deficiencies among Japanese people, thus I intend to keep taking it.
9
Improved sleep quality
Chelated magnesium allows better absorption in the body. I take it regularly alongside zinc. It improves my sleep, benefits my joints, and is an excellent aid after menopause. I consume it consistently.
8
Sleep disorders
Magnesium aids muscle relaxation and enhances sleep quality. I take two tablets twice a day to address sleep disorders related to menopause.
7
Gut health improved
3 people found this helpful
I purchased this to supplement magnesium. The most significant effect from one tablet nightly was improved constipation. I'm pleased, as I've noticed a decline in my intestinal movement with age, and my discomfort has increased. Sleep has also improved, which I suspected after reading reviews. I sleep better now, and I recommend this supplement to post-menopausal women.
9
Magnesium aids menopause-related issues
The Causal Role of Magnesium Deficiency in the Neuroinflammation, Pain Hypersensitivity and Memory/Emotional Deficits in Ovariectomized and Aged Female Mice.
We explored the connection between magnesium deficiency and various challenges commonly faced by postmenopausal women, such as chronic pain, memory decline, and mood disorders. Our research specifically focused on how magnesium supplementation can help in alleviating these issues in ovariectomized and aged female mice—modeling the postmenopausal state.
We administered magnesium-L-threonate to these mice to assess its effects on pain sensitivity, memory function, and emotional behavior through behavioral tests. We found that this treatment not only prevented but also reversed many of the disturbances associated with aging and menopause.
Additionally, we noted significant changes at the molecular level, such as increased levels of inflammatory markers in the brain and spinal cord of untreated mice, which were significantly normalized with magnesium treatment. Notably, low magnesium levels in various body fluids were also addressed by this supplementation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic approach for menopause-related disorders.
In summary, while estrogen loss during menopause leads to neuroinflammation and related health issues, magnesium supplementation presents a promising option to support postmenopausal health.
9
Magnesium's impact on bone health
Supplementation of nanofiltrated deep ocean water ameliorate the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat via regulating osteoblast differentiation.
Our exploration centered on the effects of magnesium, particularly from nanofiltrated deep ocean water (DOW), in addressing osteoporosis, a common concern during menopause. In our study, we used ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats, a model that simulates menopausal conditions. We administered varying amounts of DOW daily over eight weeks to observe its impact on bone health.
We found that DOW supplementation significantly increased bone density and reduced bone loss related to menopause. This was particularly notable as the rats that received DOW showed improved bone structure and reduced adiposity in their bones. More specifically, the lowest doses of DOW led to increased expression of a key protein called RUNX2, which plays an essential role in the formation of bone cells known as osteoblasts.
In human osteoblasts, DOW also raised levels of osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase—both vital for promoting bone health. Overall, our findings demonstrated that magnesium-rich DOW can enhance osteoblast differentiation, contributing positively to bone structure integrity during menopause. This work highlights how incorporating magnesium into our diets or supplements could be beneficial for bone health as we age.
4
Magnesium impact on menopause assessed
Activities of Serum Magnesium and Thyroid Hormones in Pre-, Peri-, and Post-menopausal Women.
We conducted a study to understand how magnesium levels and thyroid hormone activities relate to the experiences of women who are pre-, peri-, and post-menopausal. Our group comprised 165 women who were carefully selected based on specific criteria, alongside an equal number of age-matched control participants. These subjects were all patients at Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences in Karimnagar, India.
We collected blood samples to measure magnesium and thyroid hormones levels, specifically tetra-iodothyronine (T4), tri-iodothyronine (T3), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). What we found was quite revealing: there was a notable difference in magnesium levels and thyroid hormones between our study participants and the control group.
Notably, magnesium levels tended to decrease as women transitioned through peri- and post-menopausal stages. For instance, our findings showed a drop in magnesium levels from an average of 1.72 in pre-menopausal women to just 1.60 in postmenopausal women. Conversely, TSH levels were on the rise, indicating hormonal changes, with postmenopausal women showing the highest TSH levels at 7.19.
Therefore, we concluded that women approaching menopause might experience low magnesium levels, potentially leading to thyroid and other hormonal disorders. This highlights the importance of monitoring and managing magnesium levels during this transitional phase in a woman's life.
References
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Zhang J, Mai CL, Xiong Y, Lin ZJ, Jie YT, et al. The Causal Role of Magnesium Deficiency in the Neuroinflammation, Pain Hypersensitivity and Memory/Emotional Deficits in Ovariectomized and Aged Female Mice. J Inflamm Res. 2021;14:6633. doi:10.2147/JIR.S330894
Chen PC, Lee YC, Jao HY, Wang CP, Jacobs A, et al. Supplementation of nanofiltrated deep ocean water ameliorate the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat via regulating osteoblast differentiation. J Food Biochem. 2020;44:e13236. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13236
Kolanu BR, Vadakedath S, Boddula V, Kandi V. Activities of Serum Magnesium and Thyroid Hormones in Pre-, Peri-, and Post-menopausal Women. Cureus. 2020;12:e6554. doi:10.7759/cureus.6554
Wright HH, Kruger MC, Schutte WD, Wentzel-Viljoen E, Kruger IM, et al. Magnesium Intake Predicts Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Black South African Women. Nutrients. 2019;11. doi:10.3390/nu11102519
Lambert MNT, Thybo CB, Lykkeboe S, Rasmussen LM, Frette X, et al. Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106:909. doi:10.3945/ajcn.117.153353
McCabe D, Lisy K, Lockwood C, Colbeck M. The impact of essential fatty acid, B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium and zinc supplementation on stress levels in women: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2017;15:402. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-002965
Trimarco V, Rozza F, Izzo R, De Leo V, Cappelli V, et al. Effects of a new combination of nutraceuticals on postmenopausal symptoms and metabolic profile: a crossover, randomized, double-blind trial. Int J Womens Health. 2016;8:581.