Case study: Vitamin B12 efficacySevere pancytopenia at the presentation of Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome in a 23-month-old Italian boy.
We explored the case of a 23-month-old boy diagnosed with Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (IGS), a rare disorder causing severe anemia. This child showed significant blood cell reduction and poor growth, which led to investigations identifying two genetic variants linked to his condition.
Remarkably, vitamin B12 replacement therapy resulted in a strong recovery. This case highlights how vital it is to diagnose IGS early in cases of severe anemia, ensuring timely treatment to avoid long-term complications, including potential neurological damage.
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After women enter menopause, supplementation with vitamin B complex is essential. Comprising eight water-soluble vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12, nicotinic acid, biotin, and pantothenic acid), it serves multiple functions. It regulates metabolism, maintains skin and muscle health, promotes cell growth, and assists in the production of red blood cells, thereby preventing anemia. Additionally, it enhances immune and nervous system functions, reduces heart disease risks, and helps stabilise mood.