We explored the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on hypothyroidism, particularly focusing on oxidative stress in the body. In a controlled experiment, rats were given propylthiouracil (PTU) to induce hypothyroidism, followed by treatment with ALA and thyroxine (T4) to assess the outcomes over a 10-week period.
Our findings revealed increased oxidative stress markers, particularly in the brain, in hypothyroid rats. ALA treatment alone significantly reduced these markers, suggesting it can help counteract oxidative damage linked to hypothyroidism. Moreover, ALA also improved conditions arising from T4 therapy.
Overall, our study indicates that ALA may offer a valuable approach to manage oxidative stress in thyroid dysfunctions, both on its own and when combined with traditional hormone replacement therapies.
Read More
9
Alpha lipoic acid aids testicular health
Hypothyroidism: morphological and metabolic changes in the testis of adult albino rat and the amelioration by alpha-lipoic acid.
We investigated the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the testes of adult albino rats suffering from hypothyroidism induced by carbimazole. To conduct our research, we divided the rats into four groups: a control group, one receiving ALA, one exposed to carbimazole, and another that received both carbimazole and ALA over a period of 30 days.
Our findings showcased that hypothyroidism had a negative impact on the rats' reproductive health, significantly decreasing testicular weight, sperm count, and motility alongside deteriorating testicular structure. The study highlighted that ALA, known for its antioxidant properties, helped enhance the health of the testes. After ALA supplementation, improvements were noted in the tubular diameter and germinal epithelium thickness in the testes, although interstitial space saw no significant changes.
Furthermore, ALA seemed to counterbalance the negative alterations in hormone levels associated with hypothyroidism. We observed an increase in testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) after ALA treatment, indicating a rebound in steroidogenesis and reproductive function. These results suggest that ALA could play a beneficial role in improving the testicular health of rats with hypothyroidism.
Read More
4
Thyroid hormones influence AMPK pathways
The influence of thyroid state on hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase pathways in broilers.
We explored the interactions between thyroid hormones and energy regulation through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in broiler chicks. To do this, we created hyperthyroid and hypothyroid states by supplementing their diets with triiodothyronine (T) and methimazole (MMI) for a week.
During this study, we observed how the hypothalamic AMPK pathways responded to these hormonal changes, especially when we introduced α-lipoic acid, a known AMPK suppressor. Interestingly, both hyperthyroid and hypothyroid conditions resulted in reduced feed intake and body weight.
In hyperthyroid conditions, we noted an increase in the expression of the AMPKα1 subunit, while in hypothyroid conditions, although levels of active phosphorylated AMPK decreased, the gene expression of AMPKα1 and α2 subunits rose. This suggests that α-lipoic acid's impact on AMPK may be intertwined with other factors, making it difficult to isolate its effects specifically in hypothyroidism.
Overall, our findings highlight that changes in hypothalamic AMPK and other related genes play a role in how thyroid hormones affect appetite, showing varied responses based on whether the state is hyperthyroid or hypothyroid.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Weight loss support
7 people found this helpful
I have autoimmune thyroiditis, which has led to insulin resistance and hypothyroidism. Alpha lipoic acid has aided my weight loss, as many with AIT, like myself, face challenges in controlling their weight. Recommended by my doctor, I used it to manage insulin resistance. After three months, I lost 9 kg, despite not being strict with my diet and having decreased physical activity. I recommend it to anyone with a similar diagnosis who is struggling with weight loss.
Read More
9
Helpful supplement
Helps with hypothyroidism.
Read More
6
Weight stabilisation
8 people found this helpful
This supplement helped stop my weight from continuously rising, despite dietary restrictions and regular exercise. With prediabetes, leptin resistance, and hypothyroidism, I noticed my weight stabilised from the first few days of taking it. However, actual weight loss was dependent on other supplements I added later. Given my medical background, a slight excess weight is considered normal. After severe COVID-19, I gained 7-8 kg for the first time and couldn't lose it, but now, thanks to iHerb, my endocrinologist, and these supplements, I've broken the cycle! If this review was helpful, please click Yes. Thank you!
We evaluated how α-lipoic acid might help with oxidative stress in the epididymis caused by maternal hypothyroidism during a study involving rats. Pregnant rats were divided into two groups: those that were not exposed to an antithyroid drug called carbimazole and those that were. After the pups were born, we examined the male offspring about 100 days later.
Our results showed that the rats exposed to carbimazole had increased lipid peroxidation and elevated levels of harmful oxidative stress markers in their epididymis. These rats also had lower levels of important antioxidant enzymes and an increase in sperm DNA damage. Furthermore, we noted structural changes in the epididymis, which is crucial for sperm maturation.
However, when we supplemented the affected rats with α-lipoic acid during their developmental phase, many of these negative effects were significantly reduced. This treatment helped restore normal epididymal function, likely due to α-lipoic acid's powerful antioxidant properties and its influence on hormone regulation.
Thus, our findings highlight the potential of α-lipoic acid as a beneficial treatment in mitigating the oxidative damage associated with maternal hypothyroidism in offspring.
Read More
9
Alpha lipoic acid aids testicular health
Hypothyroidism: morphological and metabolic changes in the testis of adult albino rat and the amelioration by alpha-lipoic acid.
We investigated the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the testes of adult albino rats suffering from hypothyroidism induced by carbimazole. To conduct our research, we divided the rats into four groups: a control group, one receiving ALA, one exposed to carbimazole, and another that received both carbimazole and ALA over a period of 30 days.
Our findings showcased that hypothyroidism had a negative impact on the rats' reproductive health, significantly decreasing testicular weight, sperm count, and motility alongside deteriorating testicular structure. The study highlighted that ALA, known for its antioxidant properties, helped enhance the health of the testes. After ALA supplementation, improvements were noted in the tubular diameter and germinal epithelium thickness in the testes, although interstitial space saw no significant changes.
Furthermore, ALA seemed to counterbalance the negative alterations in hormone levels associated with hypothyroidism. We observed an increase in testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) after ALA treatment, indicating a rebound in steroidogenesis and reproductive function. These results suggest that ALA could play a beneficial role in improving the testicular health of rats with hypothyroidism.
Read More
9
Alpha-lipoic acid aids neurogenesis
Ameliorating effect of postweaning exposure to antioxidant on disruption of hippocampal neurogenesis induced by developmental hypothyroidism in rats.
We investigated how alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) can influence neurogenesis affected by hypothyroidism. In our study, developmental hypothyroidism was induced in young male rats using a substance called 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU). After weaning, we then provided these rats with different diets, including one containing ALA.
Our findings revealed that ALA played a beneficial role in restoring various types of neurons that had been disrupted due to hypothyroidism. Specifically, ALA helped recover both the postmitotic granule cells and the inhibitory interneurons, helping to rebalance the brain's neural networks. Additionally, we saw ALA's potential to influence genes critical for improving signaling pathways in the brain.
Overall, the introduction of ALA after weaning appeared effective in mitigating some of the adverse effects of developmental hypothyroidism. It offered promise for supporting neurogenesis and addressing oxidative stress that had been exacerbated by thyroid deficiencies.
Read More
8
ALA shows potential neuroprotective effects
The Neuroprotective Effect of α-Lipoic Acid and/or Metformin against the Behavioral and Neurochemical Changes Induced by Hypothyroidism in Rat.
We set out to investigate the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the challenges posed by hypothyroidism. To do this, we observed a group of rats divided into different categories: a control group, a group experiencing hypothyroidism due to propylthiouracil, and those treated with ALA, metformin, or a combination of both.
Our findings revealed that rats suffering from hypothyroidism showed notable declines in memory and motor functions. This was confirmed through various behavioral tests indicating impaired recognition and reduced activity. We found significant changes in important neurochemical markers, such as increased lipid peroxidation and decreased levels of serotonin and dopamine in the rats' brains.
Fortunately, treatment with ALA and/or metformin led to improvements in both memory and movement. The treatments also worked to mitigate some of the biochemical changes associated with hypothyroidism, such as reducing harmful substances and restoring essential neurotransmitters and enzyme activities.
Overall, our research indicates a promising neuroprotective effect of ALA when it comes to combating the negative effects of hypothyroidism in rats. This offers potential avenues for further exploration in treatments for thyroid-related cognitive and motor issues.
Read More
7
ALA shows promise for hypothyroidism
Metformin and alpha lipoic acid ameliorate hypothyroidism and its complications in adult male rats.
We conducted a study to explore how alpha lipoic acid (ALA) can influence hypothyroidism and its associated complications. By using a group of male rats, we compared those with hypothyroidism, induced by a substance called propylthiouracil (PTU), to those treated with ALA and metformin, a commonly used diabetes medication.
Our findings revealed that hypothyroidism led to significant changes in various health markers, including noticeable decreases in thyroid hormone levels (T4 and T3) and increases in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This condition was also linked to a decline in body weight gain and adverse effects on cardiac, renal, and liver functions, manifesting as elevated enzyme levels and waste products in the blood.
When we treated the hypothyroid rats with ALA, they experienced an improvement in T3 and TSH levels. While it didn't restore all hormone levels to normal, ALA reduced glucose, urea, and creatinine levels, alongside enzyme activities associated with heart and liver damage to levels comparable to healthy controls. Notably, ALA also helped improve the weight gain of the rats, which is an important aspect of overall health.
Overall, our study suggests that ALA may have beneficial effects on certain aspects of hypothyroidism, particularly regarding liver and kidney function, as well as enhancing body weight gain. However, since it was used alongside metformin, it's challenging to ascertain the exact impact of ALA alone.
I have autoimmune thyroiditis, which has led to insulin resistance and hypothyroidism. Alpha lipoic acid has aided my weight loss, as many with AIT, like myself, face challenges in controlling their weight. Recommended by my doctor, I used it to manage insulin resistance. After three months, I lost 9 kg, despite not being strict with my diet and having decreased physical activity. I recommend it to anyone with a similar diagnosis who is struggling with weight loss.
Read More
9
Helpful supplement
Helps with hypothyroidism.
Read More
6
Weight stabilisation
8 people found this helpful
This supplement helped stop my weight from continuously rising, despite dietary restrictions and regular exercise. With prediabetes, leptin resistance, and hypothyroidism, I noticed my weight stabilised from the first few days of taking it. However, actual weight loss was dependent on other supplements I added later. Given my medical background, a slight excess weight is considered normal. After severe COVID-19, I gained 7-8 kg for the first time and couldn't lose it, but now, thanks to iHerb, my endocrinologist, and these supplements, I've broken the cycle! If this review was helpful, please click Yes. Thank you!
Read More
2
Blood sugar management
I take this supplement every morning on an empty stomach, believing it aids with my blood sugar issues. I am pre-diabetic due to years of hypothyroidism. However, it hasn’t assisted with my weight loss or memory loss. I maintain this routine diligently, as I can feel its absence. This supplement, along with zinc, helps keep my skin looking youthful. Antioxidants are always beneficial, and I appreciate the added heart health it offers.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a critical role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. When hormone levels drop, it can lead to a slow metabolism, weight gain, fatigue, depression, and a host of other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, certain medications, radiation treatment, or iodine deficiency. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. Treatment primarily includes hormone replacement therapy, with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine being the most common form of treatment. With proper management, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives by ensuring they receive the necessary hormones their bodies need to function optimally.
Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in the body's energy production. It is an antioxidant, meaning it helps combat free radicals, which can lead to cellular damage and aging. ALA is unique because it is both water and fat soluble, allowing it to work in various environments within the body, making it a versatile nutrient. Some studies suggest that ALA may have benefits for metabolic health, such as improving insulin sensitivity and potentially aiding in weight loss efforts.
In addition to its metabolic benefits, ALA has gained popularity as a dietary supplement among individuals looking for support in managing conditions like diabetes and neuropathy. Some research indicates that ALA may help alleviate symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, a type of nerve damage caused by diabetes. While more research is needed to fully understand its effects and mechanisms, ALA is considered a safe supplement for most individuals when taken at recommended dosages. If you are considering adding Alpha Lipoic Acid to your regimen, it's always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it's appropriate for your specific health needs.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from this supplement for hypothyroidism can vary significantly. Users have reported experiencing different effects within a range of timeframes. For instance, one user mentioned that after three months of consistent use, they lost 9 kg, which they attributed to their regimen of the supplement alongside dietary management Read Review. Another user noted that they began to stabilize their weight within the first few days, although actual weight loss may have depended on additional supplements Read Review.
While some users have reported quicker stabilization of weight or improved feelings, results related to weight loss or other hypothyroid symptoms can be less immediate, with no guaranteed timeline for success. It is essential to keep in mind that individual responses can be influenced by various factors such as diet, exercise, and overall health condition. Therefore, while some users felt changes swiftly, others may require more time to notice tangible results.
Research supports the potential benefits of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a supplement for hypothyroidism, based on findings from studies involving rats. One study demonstrated that ALA treatment in hypothyroid rats led to improved thyroid hormone levels, including T3 and TSH, and also contributed to better weight gain and reduced levels of harmful substances associated with organ damage [2]. Furthermore, ALA treatment was found to lessen oxidative stress in the brain of hypothyroid rats, indicating its potential to mitigate oxidative damage linked to thyroid dysfunctions [5].
Additional studies have highlighted ALA's role in enhancing reproductive health in hypothyroid conditions, improving testicular health, sperm count, and hormone levels in affected rats [6]. Moreover, ALA has shown promise in supporting neurogenesis disrupted by hypothyroidism, suggesting it could positively impact cognitive functions impaired in such conditions [7]. Overall, while more research is needed to confirm these effects in humans, the studies indicate that ALA could be a valuable supplemental approach in managing hypothyroidism and its associated complications.
Users have reported various improvements in their symptoms related to hypothyroidism and weight management when using this supplement. One reviewer noted that after three months of taking the supplement, they experienced significant weight loss of 9 kg while managing their insulin resistance, despite not following a strict diet or exercise routine Read Review. Another individual mentioned that the supplement helped stabilize their weight within a few days, counteracting continuous weight gain associated with their medical history, including pred diabetes and hypothyroidism Read Review.
While some users have found relief and improvement in their weight management, others reported mixed results regarding weight loss and cognitive issues. A reviewer noted that although they believe the supplement contributes positively to their health, it did not directly assist with weight loss or memory difficulties Read Review. It's essential to recognize that individual experiences can differ substantially; factors such as diet, exercise, and overall health condition will influence results. Potential users should consult their healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
Users have reported varying experiences when combining this supplement with others for managing hypothyroidism. Some individuals have highlighted the importance of using additional supplements along with this one to achieve better results. For instance, one user indicated that while the supplement helped stabilize their weight from the first few days, actual weight loss was contingent on the inclusion of other supplements in their regimen Read Review. This suggests that for some, results might be amplified through a more comprehensive approach to supplementation.
Conversely, another reviewer expressed that despite taking the supplement consistently, they experienced no benefits regarding weight loss or cognitive issues, indicating that individual responses to supplementation can greatly vary Read Review. It seems that while some may find this supplement effective in conjunction with others, others might still struggle to notice significant changes. Therefore, users are encouraged to consider a tailored supplement plan and consult healthcare professionals to determine the best combination for their specific needs.
Based on user reviews, there is a general consensus that Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) can be a helpful supplement for those experiencing hypothyroidism, particularly in managing weight. One user reported a significant weight loss of 9 kg after three months of taking ALA, attributing this success to the supplement aiding their insulin resistance related to autoimmune thyroiditis Read Review. Another user mentioned that the supplement helped stabilize their weight during a challenging period marked by hypothyroidism, prediabetes, and lifestyle restrictions, indicating that ALA may support weight management in individuals facing similar health issues Read Review.
While some users praised the effects of ALA on weight stability and overall health, there were mixed results regarding its effectiveness for weight loss specifically. One reviewer noted that ALA has not assisted with weight loss or memory issues but found it beneficial for blood sugar management and skin health Read Review. These insights suggest that while Alpha Lipoic Acid may offer certain benefits for those with hypothyroidism, individual outcomes can vary significantly, and the right dose may depend on various factors including other supplements and personal health conditions.
7.5
Weight loss support
7 people found this helpful
I have autoimmune thyroiditis, which has led to insulin resistance and hypothyroidism. Alpha lipoic acid has aided my weight loss, as many with AIT, like myself, face challenges in controlling their weight. Recommended by my doctor, I used it to manage insulin resistance. After three months, I lost 9 kg, despite not being strict with my diet and having decreased physical activity. I recommend it to anyone with a similar diagnosis who is struggling with weight loss.
6
Weight stabilisation
8 people found this helpful
This supplement helped stop my weight from continuously rising, despite dietary restrictions and regular exercise. With prediabetes, leptin resistance, and hypothyroidism, I noticed my weight stabilised from the first few days of taking it. However, actual weight loss was dependent on other supplements I added later. Given my medical background, a slight excess weight is considered normal. After severe COVID-19, I gained 7-8 kg for the first time and couldn't lose it, but now, thanks to iHerb, my endocrinologist, and these supplements, I've broken the cycle! If this review was helpful, please click Yes. Thank you!
2
Blood sugar management
I take this supplement every morning on an empty stomach, believing it aids with my blood sugar issues. I am pre-diabetic due to years of hypothyroidism. However, it hasn’t assisted with my weight loss or memory loss. I maintain this routine diligently, as I can feel its absence. This supplement, along with zinc, helps keep my skin looking youthful. Antioxidants are always beneficial, and I appreciate the added heart health it offers.
7
ALA shows promise for hypothyroidism
Metformin and alpha lipoic acid ameliorate hypothyroidism and its complications in adult male rats.
We conducted a study to explore how alpha lipoic acid (ALA) can influence hypothyroidism and its associated complications. By using a group of male rats, we compared those with hypothyroidism, induced by a substance called propylthiouracil (PTU), to those treated with ALA and metformin, a commonly used diabetes medication.
Our findings revealed that hypothyroidism led to significant changes in various health markers, including noticeable decreases in thyroid hormone levels (T4 and T3) and increases in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This condition was also linked to a decline in body weight gain and adverse effects on cardiac, renal, and liver functions, manifesting as elevated enzyme levels and waste products in the blood.
When we treated the hypothyroid rats with ALA, they experienced an improvement in T3 and TSH levels. While it didn't restore all hormone levels to normal, ALA reduced glucose, urea, and creatinine levels, alongside enzyme activities associated with heart and liver damage to levels comparable to healthy controls. Notably, ALA also helped improve the weight gain of the rats, which is an important aspect of overall health.
Overall, our study suggests that ALA may have beneficial effects on certain aspects of hypothyroidism, particularly regarding liver and kidney function, as well as enhancing body weight gain. However, since it was used alongside metformin, it's challenging to ascertain the exact impact of ALA alone.
7
ALA reduces oxidative stress
α-Lipoic Acid Ameliorates The Changes in Prooxidant-Antioxidant Balance in Liver and Brain Tissues of Propylthiouracil-Induced Hypothyroid Rats.
We explored the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on hypothyroidism, particularly focusing on oxidative stress in the body. In a controlled experiment, rats were given propylthiouracil (PTU) to induce hypothyroidism, followed by treatment with ALA and thyroxine (T4) to assess the outcomes over a 10-week period.
Our findings revealed increased oxidative stress markers, particularly in the brain, in hypothyroid rats. ALA treatment alone significantly reduced these markers, suggesting it can help counteract oxidative damage linked to hypothyroidism. Moreover, ALA also improved conditions arising from T4 therapy.
Overall, our study indicates that ALA may offer a valuable approach to manage oxidative stress in thyroid dysfunctions, both on its own and when combined with traditional hormone replacement therapies.
9
Alpha lipoic acid aids testicular health
Hypothyroidism: morphological and metabolic changes in the testis of adult albino rat and the amelioration by alpha-lipoic acid.
We investigated the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the testes of adult albino rats suffering from hypothyroidism induced by carbimazole. To conduct our research, we divided the rats into four groups: a control group, one receiving ALA, one exposed to carbimazole, and another that received both carbimazole and ALA over a period of 30 days.
Our findings showcased that hypothyroidism had a negative impact on the rats' reproductive health, significantly decreasing testicular weight, sperm count, and motility alongside deteriorating testicular structure. The study highlighted that ALA, known for its antioxidant properties, helped enhance the health of the testes. After ALA supplementation, improvements were noted in the tubular diameter and germinal epithelium thickness in the testes, although interstitial space saw no significant changes.
Furthermore, ALA seemed to counterbalance the negative alterations in hormone levels associated with hypothyroidism. We observed an increase in testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) after ALA treatment, indicating a rebound in steroidogenesis and reproductive function. These results suggest that ALA could play a beneficial role in improving the testicular health of rats with hypothyroidism.
9
Alpha-lipoic acid aids neurogenesis
Ameliorating effect of postweaning exposure to antioxidant on disruption of hippocampal neurogenesis induced by developmental hypothyroidism in rats.
We investigated how alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) can influence neurogenesis affected by hypothyroidism. In our study, developmental hypothyroidism was induced in young male rats using a substance called 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU). After weaning, we then provided these rats with different diets, including one containing ALA.
Our findings revealed that ALA played a beneficial role in restoring various types of neurons that had been disrupted due to hypothyroidism. Specifically, ALA helped recover both the postmitotic granule cells and the inhibitory interneurons, helping to rebalance the brain's neural networks. Additionally, we saw ALA's potential to influence genes critical for improving signaling pathways in the brain.
Overall, the introduction of ALA after weaning appeared effective in mitigating some of the adverse effects of developmental hypothyroidism. It offered promise for supporting neurogenesis and addressing oxidative stress that had been exacerbated by thyroid deficiencies.
References
Prathima P, Venkaiah K, Reddy MH, Pradeepkiran JA, Sainath SB. Antioxidant effects of α-lipoic acid against epididymal oxidative damage in adult offspring rats exposed to maternal hypothyroidism stress. Reprod Toxicol. 2024;125:108555. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2024.108555
Khoder NM, Sawie HG, Sharada HM, Hosny EN, Khadrawy YA, et al. Metformin and alpha lipoic acid ameliorate hypothyroidism and its complications in adult male rats. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022;21:1327. doi:10.1007/s40200-022-01063-7
Khadrawy YA, Khoder NM, Sawie HG, Sharada HM, Hosny EN, et al. The Neuroprotective Effect of α-Lipoic Acid and/or Metformin against the Behavioral and Neurochemical Changes Induced by Hypothyroidism in Rat. Neuroendocrinology. 2022;112:1129. doi:10.1159/000524367
Lamberigts C, Wang Y, Dierckx T, Buys N, Everaert N, et al. The influence of thyroid state on hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase pathways in broilers. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2021;311:113838. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113838
Baki AM, Aydın AF, Vural P, Olgaç V, Doğru Abbasoğlu S, et al. α-Lipoic Acid Ameliorates The Changes in Prooxidant-Antioxidant Balance in Liver and Brain Tissues of Propylthiouracil-Induced Hypothyroid Rats. Cell J. 2020;22:117. doi:10.22074/cellj.2020.7049
Ibrahim AA, Mohammed NA, Eid KA, Abomughaid MM, Abdelazim AM, et al. Hypothyroidism: morphological and metabolic changes in the testis of adult albino rat and the amelioration by alpha-lipoic acid. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2021;80:352. doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0071
Tanaka T, Masubuchi Y, Okada R, Nakajima K, Nakamura K, et al. Ameliorating effect of postweaning exposure to antioxidant on disruption of hippocampal neurogenesis induced by developmental hypothyroidism in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2019;44:357. doi:10.2131/jts.44.357
Hamano Y. Alleviative effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation on acute heat stress-induced thermal panting and the level of plasma nonesterified fatty acids in hypothyroid broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci. 2012;53:125. doi:10.1080/00071668.2011.651443