We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
Read More
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin B12 relieves depressive symptoms
A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced depressive symptoms
4 people found this helpful
After a month, my symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, including depression, significantly decreased. I experienced no allergies or complications. It is safe for me and reasonably priced.
Read More
9
Improved well-being
3 people found this helpful
Great brand! My mother’s B12 supplementation effectively eliminated her symptoms of deficiency, such as tingling sensations and depression. She has improved significantly over six months.
Read More
9
Addresses mood
Lack of B12 has numerous side effects including brain fog and bad mood. After a blood test indicated low levels, I turned to Doctor's Best B12 supplements. They proved effective, as my levels are now above average.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
9
Vitamin B12 deficiency linked to MDD
Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder.
We explored the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining serum vitamin B12, homocysteine (Hcy), and blood profiles in 59 patients diagnosed with MDD. The severity of depression was evaluated using the HAM-D scale, which allows for a clear understanding of how vitamin B12 might be linked to depressive symptoms.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 was deficient or depleted in all patients. The average level of serum vitamin B12 was significantly lower in those experiencing severe depression. Furthermore, we observed that the mean Hcy level was high among the participants, compared to normal reference ranges. Interestingly, we noted that patients who included non-vegetarian foods in their diet had higher median levels of vitamin B12.
Overall, our results indicate that there’s a notable correlation between vitamin B12 deficiency and the severity of MDD. Hcy levels were also elevated in these patients. Importantly, the study highlighted that depressive symptoms might appear before the more recognized blood-related manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency. Thus, our observations suggest that addressing vitamin B12 status could be relevant in managing depressive disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B shows potential in depression
[Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats].
We looked into how Vitamin B could change behaviors and brain chemistry in rats experiencing depression-like symptoms. Rats were split into groups to compare a control group, one exposed to chronic mild stress, and a group receiving Vitamin B injections.
Results showed that Vitamin B helped boost levels of key neurotransmitters associated with mood, reducing anxiety and depressive behaviors. It also positively impacted brain cell health by activating important signaling pathways.
Overall, Vitamin B appears promising in helping to combat depression-related issues in this rat model.
We explored how vitamin B12 influences stress resilience and depression using sophisticated methods in a mouse model. Our findings linked vitamin B12 supplementation to changes in a gene called Ttr, which plays a role in managing stress.
Interestingly, we noticed that vitamin B12 reduced genetic markers associated with stress in specific areas of the brain. This important discovery encourages further research into how dietary changes might help improve mood disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B affects depression risk
Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study.
We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
After a month, my symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, including depression, significantly decreased. I experienced no allergies or complications. It is safe for me and reasonably priced.
Read More
9
Improved well-being
3 people found this helpful
Great brand! My mother’s B12 supplementation effectively eliminated her symptoms of deficiency, such as tingling sensations and depression. She has improved significantly over six months.
Read More
9
Addresses mood
Lack of B12 has numerous side effects including brain fog and bad mood. After a blood test indicated low levels, I turned to Doctor's Best B12 supplements. They proved effective, as my levels are now above average.
Read More
9
Fights fatigue
Vitamin B12 is vital for brain, nerve, and blood health. Many are deficient, leading to fatigue and depression. It promotes red blood cell production and optimises memory. Regular intake is necessary for overall health.
Read More
9
Eliminated fatigue
As a vegan, taking B12 supplements is essential for my health. This product offers a pure form of B12 that's easily absorbable and free from harmful chemicals. It has helped our family overcome fatigue and has even enhanced my dreams at night, which is lovely.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Vitamin B12 is often discussed in relation to mental health, including depression. Some studies suggest that a deficiency in B12 can lead to mood disturbances or exacerbate existing mental health conditions, including depression. This vitamin plays a critical role in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. A lack of it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and mood swings, which might mimic or contribute to symptoms of depression.
However, while correcting a B12 deficiency may improve mood and overall mental health in individuals who are deficient, the relationship between B12 supplementation and the treatment of depression in people with normal levels of the vitamin is less clear. Current evidence does not definitively support the use of B12 supplements as a standalone treatment for depression. For those struggling with depressive symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive approach that may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes alongside any necessary nutritional supplementation.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for observing results from Vitamin B12 supplementation for depression varies among individuals. Many users have reported noticeable improvements within a few weeks to a few months. For instance, one user noted a 60% improvement in symptoms after just three weeks of use Read Review. Others, however, experienced sustained benefits after longer periods; one review mentions significant improvements after three months Read Review while another user reported feeling better after a month Read Review.
Overall, users emphasize the importance of consistency in taking these supplements to maximize benefits, particularly for those who are deficient in vitamin B12. It's common to see gradual improvement, so patience and regular monitoring are advised as you embark on your supplementation journey.
Research suggests that certain B vitamins, particularly vitamin B12, may play a role in alleviating symptoms of depression. A study examining the connection between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder found that patients with low vitamin B12 levels exhibited more severe depressive symptoms, indicating a correlation that could be beneficial for managing depression when vitamin B12 status is addressed [16]. Additionally, a comprehensive review analyzed data connecting dietary B vitamins to depression risk and revealed that higher intakes of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 were associated with a lower risk of depression, particularly notable in women [6].
However, while there is promising evidence for the antidepressant potential of vitamin B12, particularly concerning low-level conditions, the results are varied and some studies found inconclusive links [13]. For instance, a thorough review noted that the overall evidence regarding B12 supplementation and its direct impact on depressive symptoms remains inconclusive, indicating that more research is necessary to firmly establish its benefits [19]. Thus, while certain findings support the role of vitamin B12 in managing depression, further investigation is essential to better understand this relationship and to clarify its effectiveness across different populations.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in symptoms related to vitamin B12 supplementation, particularly with mood and neurological effects. For instance, one reviewer experienced a significant reduction in symptoms of depression after just a month of use Read Review. Another user shared that their mother’s symptoms, including tingling sensations and depression, were effectively eliminated over six months of consistent supplementation Read Review. Improvements have been observed in cognitive function as well; multiple individuals noted better concentration and a reduction of brain fog due to B12's positive effects on nerve function Read Review.
Other users emphasized the role of B12 in alleviating anxiety and general mood enhancement. For example, a user experienced a notable 60% improvement in depression levels along with other sensory issues after three weeks Read Review. Another shared that after three months of usage, their chronic depression and anxiety saw significant improvements Read Review. Collectively, these anecdotes highlight the potential benefits of B12 supplementation for mental health, though individual results may vary according to personal health backgrounds and response rates to treatment.
Users have shared various experiences regarding the combination of Vitamin B12 with other supplements for handling depression. One notable mention involves taking B12 alongside folic acid, which some users indicated enhances its benefits, particularly for alleviating fatigue and depression over time Read Review. Another user echoed this sentiment, stating that combining B12 with folic acid has helped them deal with stress and depression more effectively Read Review.
Additionally, several users emphasized the importance of B12 alone in supporting mental health, indicating that improved mood and reduced symptoms of depression were evident without any mention of additional supplements. For instance, one user experienced a 60% improvement in both depression and anxiety within three weeks of taking B12 Read Review. Collectively, these accounts suggest that while B12 can be effective on its own, combining it with folic acid may further enhance its positive effects on mood and mental well-being.
According to user reviews, many individuals report that proper dosing of Vitamin B12 can play a significant role in alleviating symptoms of depression. Users have noted improvements after taking B12 for varying durations; for instance, one reviewer cited a 60% improvement in depression and anxiety symptoms within three weeks of starting their regimen (Read Review). Others reported feeling increased energy and a lift from depression after consistent use over several months, highlighting that regular intake is key for maintaining mental well-being (Read Review).
Several users discussed the combination of B12 with folic acid to enhance effectiveness in managing depression (Read Review). The general consensus is that B12 supplementation is particularly beneficial for those with a deficiency, especially in populations at higher risk, such as vegetarians, vegans, and older adults (Read Review, Read Review). It’s clear from these testimonials that a proper dose of B12 can significantly influence mood and overall mental health.
7.5
Depression improvement
16 people found this helpful
Excellent B12 dosage. After three weeks, I feel a 60% improvement in numbness in my feet and slight improvements in depression and anxiety. I'll continue monitoring my reactions to this supplement.
9
Helps with anxiety
9 people found this helpful
This is my repeat order. It's highly absorbable and free from chemicals. I've noticed great improvements in my chronic depression and anxiety levels after three months of use. Plus, it increases red blood cells, improving my oxygen levels. Highly recommended.
9
Reduced depressive symptoms
4 people found this helpful
After a month, my symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, including depression, significantly decreased. I experienced no allergies or complications. It is safe for me and reasonably priced.
9
Improved well-being
3 people found this helpful
Great brand! My mother’s B12 supplementation effectively eliminated her symptoms of deficiency, such as tingling sensations and depression. She has improved significantly over six months.
9
Addresses mood
Lack of B12 has numerous side effects including brain fog and bad mood. After a blood test indicated low levels, I turned to Doctor's Best B12 supplements. They proved effective, as my levels are now above average.
7.5
Possible improvement
A scientific study suggested that combining B12 with Folic Acid can alleviate fatigue and depression over time. I’m optimistic about its potential benefits and will monitor the results closely.
7.5
Eases insomnia
Vitamin B12 is vital for the nervous system, particularly for depression and stress. It is challenging to absorb from food, making supplementation necessary. Combining it with folic acid enhances its effects.
9
Elevated mood
5 people found this helpful
I've been taking B12 for over a year. It has cleared the "fog" in my head, restored my energy, and lifted me out of depression. Vegetarians and vegans should definitely take it.
9
Support for depression
17 people found this helpful
Great! I consume these vitamins regularly, and they alleviate muscle and nervous tension. My daughter finds them beneficial too. Without B12, our brains suffer. Research shows its deficiency can lead to depression in older adults. I recommend these vitamins for anyone over 40.
9
Vitamin B12 deficiency linked to MDD
Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder.
We explored the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining serum vitamin B12, homocysteine (Hcy), and blood profiles in 59 patients diagnosed with MDD. The severity of depression was evaluated using the HAM-D scale, which allows for a clear understanding of how vitamin B12 might be linked to depressive symptoms.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 was deficient or depleted in all patients. The average level of serum vitamin B12 was significantly lower in those experiencing severe depression. Furthermore, we observed that the mean Hcy level was high among the participants, compared to normal reference ranges. Interestingly, we noted that patients who included non-vegetarian foods in their diet had higher median levels of vitamin B12.
Overall, our results indicate that there’s a notable correlation between vitamin B12 deficiency and the severity of MDD. Hcy levels were also elevated in these patients. Importantly, the study highlighted that depressive symptoms might appear before the more recognized blood-related manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency. Thus, our observations suggest that addressing vitamin B12 status could be relevant in managing depressive disorders.
7
B Vitamin intake and depression risk
Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults.
We investigated how dietary intakes of B vitamins relate to the risk of depression in American adults. Using data from over 17,000 participants in the NHANES survey from 2007 to 2014, we found significant associations. Our analysis indicated that higher dietary intake of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 correlated with a lower risk of depression.
Those meeting the recommended daily allowance for these vitamins, particularly B12, had a notably reduced chance of experiencing depression. While our findings are promising, they primarily show associations rather than direct causation.
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
4
Vitamin B12's unclear role in depression
Can supplementing vitamin B12 improve mental health outcomes?: a literature review.
We reviewed several studies that looked into how vitamin B12 supplementation might help with depression and mental health issues. By systematically searching major databases, we identified a total of 287 articles and selected five that rigorously assessed the effects of B12 alone and alongside other B vitamins like folic acid and B6.
The results were mixed, showing that while some groups benefited from these vitamins, overall evidence was inconclusive. Notably, some studies indicated that combining vitamin B12 with folic acid and B6 could effectively prevent post-stroke depression. However, many trials examined specific populations, highlighting that B12 may be especially helpful for certain high-risk groups rather than a one-size-fits-all solution.
In conclusion, while the findings are promising for some, we need more research to determine how vitamin B12 supplementation could be beneficial for broader mental health improvement. Overall, vitamin B12’s role in treating depression is still a topic that requires further exploration.
References
Chen J, Liu J, Zhang P, Zhang S. [Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025;56:206. doi:10.12182/20250160608
Stein G, Aly JS, Manzolillo A, Lange L, Riege K, et al. Transthyretin Orchestrates Vitamin B12-Induced Stress Resilience. Biol Psychiatry. 2025;97:54. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.07.009
Lagzi N, Bateni A, Goli R, Talebiazar N. The effect of multivitamins on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2023;58:576. doi:10.1177/00912174231179320
Laird EJ, O'Halloran AM, Molloy AM, Healy M, Hernandez B, et al. Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study. Br J Nutr. 2023;130:268. doi:10.1017/S0007114521004748
Ferriani LO, Silva DA, Molina MDCB, Mill JG, Brunoni AR, et al. Associations of depression and intake of antioxidants and vitamin B complex: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Affect Disord. 2022;297:259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.027
Wu Y, Li S, Wang W, Zhang D. Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2023;93:142. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000720
Wu Y, Zhang L, Li S, Zhang D. Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2022;80:351. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab014
Dhiman P, Pillai RR, Wilson AB, Premkumar N, Bharadwaj B, et al. Cross-sectional association between vitamin B12 status and probable postpartum depression in Indian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:146. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03622-x
Bou Khalil R, Atallah E, Dirani E, Kallab M, Kassab A, et al. Can atypical dysgeusia in depression be related to a deafferentation syndrome?. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144:110047. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110047
Trautmann C, Bock A, Urbach A, Hübner CA, Engmann O. Acute vitamin B12 supplementation evokes antidepressant response and alters Ntrk-2. Neuropharmacology. 2020;171:108112. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108112
Esnafoglu E, Ozturan DD. The relationship of severity of depression with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020;25:249. doi:10.1111/camh.12387
Lv P, Xiang F, Zhang S, Lei D, Zhou C, et al. Valeriana jatamansi jones improves depressive behavior in CUMS mice by modulating vitamin B12-related ileal homeostasis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2025;342:119392. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.119392
Alzahrani H. Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2024;16:e73350. doi:10.7759/cureus.73350
Zhang J, Liao Q, Chen H, Liu F, Sun D, et al. Association of Vitamin B12 and Polymorphism of with Early-Onset Post-Stroke Depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024;20:2289. doi:10.2147/NDT.S480417
Hui J, Zhang N, Kang M, Gou Y, Liu C, et al. Micronutrient-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Mental Health: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16132042
Harikaran S, Basu S, Mukherjee MP, Kar R, Nair S, et al. Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13:2049. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1460_23
Gao Y, Yang J, Sun H, Zhou H. Efficacy of Danzhixiaoyao tablets combined with methylcobalamin tablets in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: an open-label, randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:603. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04318-2
Cruz-Rodríguez J, Canals-Sans J, Hernández-Martínez C, Arija V. Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024. doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2324043
Reis da Silva T. Can supplementing vitamin B12 improve mental health outcomes?: a literature review. Br J Community Nurs. 2024;29:137. doi:10.12968/bjcn.2024.29.3.137
Dułak NA, Rytlewska M, Jaskólska M, Chmielewski M. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2024;44:737. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05539-y
Tan Y, Zhou L, Gu K, Xie C, Wang Y, et al. Correlation between Vitamin B12 and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023;21:617. doi:10.9758/cpn.22.1040