Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We conducted a randomized double-blind study to see how supplementation with zinc, magnesium, and vitamin A might affect hypothyroidism.
In our trial with 86 participants, those receiving the supplements showed improved thyroid function, indicated by a significant increase in serum FT4 levels.
However, no noteworthy changes were observed in the control group regarding thyroid hormones.
Overall, while the supplementation shows promise for some thyroid improvement, it's not a guaranteed solution for everyone.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows promise in thyroid recovery
Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation.
We set out to investigate how magnesium, along with selenium and coenzyme Q10, could influence hypothyroidism in patients with benign thyroid diseases. Our approach included a small group of eight patients—five with hyperthyroidism and three with hypothyroidism—who received additional treatment aimed at addressing both their thyroid condition and related physical and psychological stresses.
Over a period of 2 to 4 years, we observed some significant changes. Initially, we focused on correcting musculoskeletal issues, followed by addressing stress. As a result, we noted that thyroid morphology normalized in many cases, which was confirmed through ultrasound examinations. Interestingly, we also saw a reduction in thyroid antibody levels for most patients.
However, we must be transparent about our findings. While magnesium and the other supplements showed promise, there were two cases of chronic thyroiditis that did not respond positively to treatment, possibly due to long-standing fibrosis. This indicates that while magnesium may play a role in thyroid health, its effectiveness can vary significantly based on individual circumstances and the duration of the thyroid condition.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves hypothyroid inflammation
Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Indispensable supplement
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium citrate is irreplaceable for my hypothyroidism treatment. It’s non-constipating and soothing, and I take at least three capsules daily. I've now introduced it to my daughter; it’s particularly beneficial during menopause when sleep can be elusive. It works wonderfully with estrogens.
Read More
10
Life-changing experience
Literally has changed my life. I have Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and have suffered from chronic constipation since childhood. Doctors only suggested laxatives and fibre, but I discovered magnesium citrate capsules at age 49. I started a gluten-free diet, and switched to NDT for my hypothyroidism. I actually feel normal now! There's been no bloating, cramping, gas, or diarrhea, and I am now properly regular. It's hard to believe I endured this for so long!
Read More
7.5
Vital for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is essential for managing hypothyroidism as it influences magnesium metabolism. Symptoms of deficiency include headaches, muscle pain, anxiety, constipation, and fatigue, which all relate to thyroid dysfunction. Thankfully, by replenishing magnesium, it’s possible to alleviate deficiency and enhance thyroid function.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
Read More
8
Magnesium shows potential benefits
Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We conducted a randomized double-blind study to see how supplementation with zinc, magnesium, and vitamin A might affect hypothyroidism.
In our trial with 86 participants, those receiving the supplements showed improved thyroid function, indicated by a significant increase in serum FT4 levels.
However, no noteworthy changes were observed in the control group regarding thyroid hormones.
Overall, while the supplementation shows promise for some thyroid improvement, it's not a guaranteed solution for everyone.
Read More
7
Magnesium's role in hypothyroidism
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored how magnesium, as part of a broader supplementation strategy, influences thyroid function and overall well-being in patients with hypothyroidism. In a well-structured study, 104 individuals receiving traditional treatment with levothyroxine and vitamin D were randomly divided into two groups. One group received a combination of essential micronutrients, including magnesium, while the other received placebos over an 8-week period.
Our observations highlighted changes in insulin resistance and quality of life after the intervention, suggesting that micronutrient supplementation could have a bearing on these aspects of health. However, the specifics regarding magnesium's isolated effect on thyroid function were less clear due to the multi-nutritional approach taken in this trial.
While we acknowledge promising results related to quality of life, we must clarify that the study does not provide concrete evidence that magnesium alone significantly improves thyroid function. Further, more focused clinical trials are necessary to ascertain the role of magnesium, allowing for a better understanding of its potential benefits in hypothyroid patients.
Read More
7
Minerals affect thyroid dysfunction risk
Machine learning-based exploration of the associations between multiple minerals' intake and thyroid dysfunction: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
We delved into how different minerals might influence thyroid dysfunction, particularly focusing on hypothyroidism. Analyzing data from nearly 7,800 people, we utilized advanced statistical methods to explore the impact of mineral intake on thyroid hormones.
While we found that higher intakes of minerals like magnesium and calcium were linked to lower rates of hyperthyroidism, the study did not show significant benefits of magnesium specifically for hypothyroidism. The results suggest that a balanced intake of various minerals may support thyroid health overall.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows promise in thyroid recovery
Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation.
We set out to investigate how magnesium, along with selenium and coenzyme Q10, could influence hypothyroidism in patients with benign thyroid diseases. Our approach included a small group of eight patients—five with hyperthyroidism and three with hypothyroidism—who received additional treatment aimed at addressing both their thyroid condition and related physical and psychological stresses.
Over a period of 2 to 4 years, we observed some significant changes. Initially, we focused on correcting musculoskeletal issues, followed by addressing stress. As a result, we noted that thyroid morphology normalized in many cases, which was confirmed through ultrasound examinations. Interestingly, we also saw a reduction in thyroid antibody levels for most patients.
However, we must be transparent about our findings. While magnesium and the other supplements showed promise, there were two cases of chronic thyroiditis that did not respond positively to treatment, possibly due to long-standing fibrosis. This indicates that while magnesium may play a role in thyroid health, its effectiveness can vary significantly based on individual circumstances and the duration of the thyroid condition.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 4 Reviews
8.5
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
9
Indispensable supplement
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium citrate is irreplaceable for my hypothyroidism treatment. It’s non-constipating and soothing, and I take at least three capsules daily. I've now introduced it to my daughter; it’s particularly beneficial during menopause when sleep can be elusive. It works wonderfully with estrogens.
Read More
10
Life-changing experience
Literally has changed my life. I have Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and have suffered from chronic constipation since childhood. Doctors only suggested laxatives and fibre, but I discovered magnesium citrate capsules at age 49. I started a gluten-free diet, and switched to NDT for my hypothyroidism. I actually feel normal now! There's been no bloating, cramping, gas, or diarrhea, and I am now properly regular. It's hard to believe I endured this for so long!
Read More
7.5
Vital for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is essential for managing hypothyroidism as it influences magnesium metabolism. Symptoms of deficiency include headaches, muscle pain, anxiety, constipation, and fatigue, which all relate to thyroid dysfunction. Thankfully, by replenishing magnesium, it’s possible to alleviate deficiency and enhance thyroid function.
Read More
7.5
Positive improvement
3 people found this helpful
I am very pleased with my purchase. I’ve been taking this product for my hypothyroidism treatment for a year and feel great.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a critical role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. When hormone levels drop, it can lead to a slow metabolism, weight gain, fatigue, depression, and a host of other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, certain medications, radiation treatment, or iodine deficiency. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. Treatment primarily includes hormone replacement therapy, with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine being the most common form of treatment. With proper management, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives by ensuring they receive the necessary hormones their bodies need to function optimally.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including thyroid health. Research suggests that magnesium deficiency may negatively impact thyroid function, as this mineral is essential for converting the inactive thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) into the active hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3). This conversion is vital for maintaining metabolic processes, and adequate magnesium levels can support overall thyroid health. Some studies indicate that ensuring sufficient magnesium intake may ease symptoms associated with hypothyroidism and contribute to better metabolic balance.
However, it's important to note that while magnesium can support thyroid function, it is not a replacement for thyroid hormone replacement therapy for those diagnosed with hypothyroidism. If you're considering magnesium supplementation or are curious about your magnesium levels in relation to thyroid health, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual health needs, including appropriate dosages and dietary sources of magnesium.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from magnesium citrate as a supplement for hypothyroidism can vary. Some users report significant life changes in a relatively short period. For instance, one reviewer mentioned a transformative experience that began after incorporating magnesium citrate into their regimen alongside a gluten-free diet and NDT treatment for hypothyroidism. They noted improvements in digestive health and overall well-being shortly after starting this routine Read Review.
Another user has been taking the supplement for an entire year and expressed satisfaction with their health outcomes during that time Read Review. Yet, overall, individual experiences can differ, indicating that while some may notice benefits in a few weeks, others might require a longer period for optimal results, suggesting a timeframe of several weeks to a year based on anecdotal evidence.
While there is some emerging evidence suggesting that magnesium supplementation may play a beneficial role in managing hypothyroidism, the results are not conclusive. A study focusing on the effects of magnesium combined with other micronutrients found improvements in quality of life but did not provide strong evidence that magnesium alone significantly enhances thyroid function in hypothyroid patients [1].
Further research indicates that while magnesium can help with inflammation when paired with levothyroxine, the specific effects of magnesium on thyroid health remain unclear [2]. Another trial showed that magnesium supplementation improved thyroid function indicators in a small group of participants, but again, the results are not guaranteed across the broader population [5]. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits within a comprehensive treatment plan, individual responses can vary, and more focused studies are needed to fully understand its impact on hypothyroidism.
Users report a variety of significant improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium citrate into their hypothyroidism treatment. Many individuals highlight the alleviation of chronic constipation, with one reviewer experiencing a life-changing transformation after years of discomfort. This user, who has Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, noted an absence of bloating, cramping, gas, and diarrhea upon starting magnesium citrate alongside dietary changes and natural desiccated thyroid treatment Read Review. Another reviewer shared that magnesium citrate has become an essential part of their regimen, particularly appreciating its non-constipating and soothing properties, even introducing it to their daughter Read Review.
Additionally, some users indicate that replenishing magnesium can potentially improve overall thyroid function and alleviate symptoms associated with magnesium deficiency, such as headaches, muscle pain, and anxiety Read Review. While many find success with magnesium citrate over time, individual results can vary widely. One user reported positive results after a year of supplementation Read Review. This underscores the importance of personal experience and patience, as responses to supplementation can differ greatly.
Users report positive experiences when combining magnesium citrate with other supplements and dietary changes for managing hypothyroidism. One reviewer highlighted the supplement's compatibility with estrogens, mentioning its soothing properties and effectiveness during menopause, indicating that magnesium citrate can serve as a supportive element in a broader treatment plan Read Review. Additionally, another user noted that magnesium citrate played a pivotal role in their regimen alongside a gluten-free diet and Natural Desiccated Thyroid (NDT) treatment. This combination reportedly brought about a significant improvement in their symptoms, including relief from chronic constipation, which had been a long-standing issue Read Review.
Moreover, the supplementation of magnesium is noted for its potential to enhance overall thyroid function and alleviate common symptoms related to magnesium deficiency, such as anxiety and muscle pain, which many hypothyroid patients face Read Review. One user expressed satisfaction with their journey after incorporating magnesium citrate into their routine for a year, underscoring the importance of personal experience in determining the effectiveness of such combinations Read Review. Overall, user feedback suggests that magnesium citrate can complement other treatments effectively for those managing hypothyroidism.
Users report varying doses of magnesium for treating hypothyroidism, with specific emphasis on magnesium citrate as a preferred form. One reviewer mentions taking at least three capsules daily for effective management of their symptoms (Read Review). Another user highlights the significant impact magnesium citrate has had on their life, particularly in alleviating chronic constipation associated with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (Read Review). They collectively affirm the importance of magnesium in alleviating various symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.
Moreover, users emphasize the vital role of magnesium in enhancing thyroid function and managing its deficiency symptoms. One review points out that symptoms such as headaches, muscle pain, and fatigue can be related to magnesium deficiency, which can be countered by proper supplementation (Read Review). Overall, while exact dosages may vary among users, a consistent theme is the necessity of magnesium, particularly magnesium citrate, as a supportive therapy for managing hypothyroidism.
10
Life-changing experience
Literally has changed my life. I have Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and have suffered from chronic constipation since childhood. Doctors only suggested laxatives and fibre, but I discovered magnesium citrate capsules at age 49. I started a gluten-free diet, and switched to NDT for my hypothyroidism. I actually feel normal now! There's been no bloating, cramping, gas, or diarrhea, and I am now properly regular. It's hard to believe I endured this for so long!
7.5
Positive improvement
3 people found this helpful
I am very pleased with my purchase. I’ve been taking this product for my hypothyroidism treatment for a year and feel great.
9
Indispensable supplement
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium citrate is irreplaceable for my hypothyroidism treatment. It’s non-constipating and soothing, and I take at least three capsules daily. I've now introduced it to my daughter; it’s particularly beneficial during menopause when sleep can be elusive. It works wonderfully with estrogens.
7.5
Vital for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is essential for managing hypothyroidism as it influences magnesium metabolism. Symptoms of deficiency include headaches, muscle pain, anxiety, constipation, and fatigue, which all relate to thyroid dysfunction. Thankfully, by replenishing magnesium, it’s possible to alleviate deficiency and enhance thyroid function.
7
Magnesium's role in hypothyroidism
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored how magnesium, as part of a broader supplementation strategy, influences thyroid function and overall well-being in patients with hypothyroidism. In a well-structured study, 104 individuals receiving traditional treatment with levothyroxine and vitamin D were randomly divided into two groups. One group received a combination of essential micronutrients, including magnesium, while the other received placebos over an 8-week period.
Our observations highlighted changes in insulin resistance and quality of life after the intervention, suggesting that micronutrient supplementation could have a bearing on these aspects of health. However, the specifics regarding magnesium's isolated effect on thyroid function were less clear due to the multi-nutritional approach taken in this trial.
While we acknowledge promising results related to quality of life, we must clarify that the study does not provide concrete evidence that magnesium alone significantly improves thyroid function. Further, more focused clinical trials are necessary to ascertain the role of magnesium, allowing for a better understanding of its potential benefits in hypothyroid patients.
9
Magnesium improves hypothyroid inflammation
Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
8
Magnesium shows potential benefits
Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We conducted a randomized double-blind study to see how supplementation with zinc, magnesium, and vitamin A might affect hypothyroidism.
In our trial with 86 participants, those receiving the supplements showed improved thyroid function, indicated by a significant increase in serum FT4 levels.
However, no noteworthy changes were observed in the control group regarding thyroid hormones.
Overall, while the supplementation shows promise for some thyroid improvement, it's not a guaranteed solution for everyone.
References
Nikkhah M, Vafa M, Abiri B, Golgiri F, Sarbakhsh P, et al. The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2024;38:133. doi:10.47176/mjiri.38.133
Abbas AM, Sakr HF. Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016;94:426. doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0247
Moncayo R, Moncayo H. Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation. BBA Clin. 2015;3:113. doi:10.1016/j.bbacli.2014.12.005
Liu S, Huang W, Lin Y, Wang Y, Li H, et al. Machine learning-based exploration of the associations between multiple minerals' intake and thyroid dysfunction: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1522232. doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1522232
Rabbani E, Golgiri F, Janani L, Moradi N, Fallah S, et al. Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021;199:4074. doi:10.1007/s12011-020-02548-3