Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 16 Researches
7.6
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 6 Reviews
8.8
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Tablet
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid)
1 g (1,000 mg)
1,111%
Rose Hips Powder (Rosa canina) (Fruit)
25 mg
Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex
25 mg

Top Medical Research Studies

9
Vitamin C shows effectiveness for acne
In our recent study, we set out to explore the effectiveness of a 5% sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate lotion, a stable form of vitamin C, for treating acne. We conducted a double-blind, controlled trial with 50 participants over 12 weeks, where half used the vitamin C lotion and the other half received a placebo.

Our findings revealed significant improvements in acne symptoms for those using the vitamin C lotion compared to the placebo group. We measured outcomes through various assessments, including a global evaluation by investigators and self-reported assessments by the subjects, along with lesion counts.

The results showed that the vitamin C lotion was not only effective but also well-tolerated, with side effects similar to those seen with the placebo. This adds a promising tool to the options available for acne treatment, suggesting that vitamin C might play a valuable role in skincare regimens aimed at combating acne.

Overall, our study supports the idea that vitamin C, in the form of sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, can help reduce acne, making it a noteworthy addition to acne treatment strategies.
Read More
We explored the potential of sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP), a stable form of vitamin C, in preventing and treating acne vulgaris. The study included a time-kill analysis showing that a 1% SAP formulation reduced the harmful bacteria Propionibacterium acnes by a significant log reduction of 5 after 8 hours. This demonstrates the strong antimicrobial properties of SAP against acne-causing bacteria.

Additionally, we observed an in vivo study with 20 participants, where the SAP formulation effectively prevented up to 40% of UVA-induced sebum oxidation, suggesting it can help reduce inflammation associated with acne. In another open-label study involving 60 volunteers over 12 weeks, a 5% SAP lotion was rated as excellent or good in effectiveness by 76.9% of the participants, outperforming a commonly prescribed acne treatment.

Overall, our findings indicate that sodium ascorbyl phosphate could serve as an effective, non-antibiotic option for both the prevention and treatment of acne, making it an attractive addition to cosmetic products due to its lack of side effects.
Read More
8
MAP reduces acne-related inflammation
We aimed to explore how magnesium ascorbyl phosphate (MAP), a stable form of vitamin C, influences acne by evaluating its impact on inflammatory responses in skin cells known as sebocytes. The study employed a robust methodology, where we treated cultured sebocytes with different solutions: MAP, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and a combination of both.

Following treatment, we measured the expression of inflammatory markers, cytokines, and proteins involved in skin inflammation and the healing process. Our findings revealed that MAP effectively reduced the heightened inflammatory responses caused by LPS, suggesting it has a calming effect on acne-related inflammation.

Additionally, we observed a notable decrease in lipid peroxidation, a contributor to skin damage, after treatment with MAP. This means that vitamin C may not only help reduce inflammation but could also protect skin cells from oxidative stress, promoting healthier skin overall.

In summary, our study strengthens the idea that using MAP can be a beneficial addition to acne treatments, potentially leading to improved skin conditions.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

10
No acne at all
The best vitamin C ever! This supplement has worked wonders for me over the past two months. I've noticed my skin becoming fairer, and I have no acne at all now. I'm committed to this product for the long term!
Read More
10
No more acne
Good ingredients! At 1000mg, these high-quality supplements were purchased to help with acne and scars. After four to five months of combining with other supplements, I no longer have acne! I believe taking it is beneficial and poses no harm.
Read More
8.8
Acne scars fading
Great product! I used to catch colds easily due to the weather and stress, but now I don’t anymore. I've also noticed my acne scars fading more quickly, and my skin appears smoother and more supple.
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 16 Researches
7.6
  • All Researches
9
Vitamin C shows moderate efficacy
We explored the effectiveness of using vitamin C in treating persistent post-acne erythema, which often leaves visible redness after acne has cleared. In this study, participants received microneedling combined with either a 10% vitamin C solution or a tranexamic acid solution. The goal was to see which treatment worked better for reducing redness and improving overall skin appearance.

Four treatment sessions were spaced two weeks apart, followed by assessments two weeks after the final session. We measured improvements using clinical evaluations, 3D imaging technology to analyze blood flow in the skin, and patient feedback.

Our findings indicated that both treatments led to significant improvements in reducing skin redness. However, the tranexamic acid solution yielded even better results compared to vitamin C. Patients reported satisfaction on both sides, but they favored the effects of tranexamic acid more. Notably, any side effects were minimal and temporary.

This study suggests that while vitamin C can be helpful, using microneedling with tranexamic acid may deliver superior results for those struggling with post-acne redness.
Read More
We aimed to understand how a novel formulation combining vitamin C and quercetin can help treat acne. Our study focused on creating small liposomal structures called aspasomes that enhance the delivery of quercetin, a potent antioxidant, onto the skin.

Throughout our research, we thoroughly characterized these aspasomes for their size, stability, and how well they could penetrate the skin. One exciting finding was that these specialized nanovesicles not only preserved the antioxidant benefits of quercetin, but also demonstrated a stronger antibacterial effect against acne-causing bacteria compared to quercetin alone.

In an exploratory clinical trial involving 20 participants with acne, we observed considerable improvements. The results revealed a 77.9% reduction in inflammatory lesions and significant decreases in both non-inflammatory lesions and total acne lesions. These findings suggest that our vitamin C-based formula holds promise in managing acne and could potentially be used for other skin conditions in the future.
Read More
9
Vitamin C reduces facial sebum
We conducted a study to explore the effectiveness of two forms of vitamin C—ascorbyl palmitate (AP) and sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP)—in managing sebum production on the skin. Through a single-blinded, placebo-controlled trial involving 11 healthy female volunteers, we compared the effects of a multiple emulsion containing these compounds with a control that lacked them.

Over 90 days, participants applied the vitamin C formulation to one cheek and the control to the other. We measured sebum levels using a non-invasive device called a Sebumeter at different time intervals. Our results demonstrated that the combination of AP and SAP achieved notable antioxidant activity and effectively reduced facial oiliness compared to the control.

Ultimately, we found that incorporating vitamin C into skincare routines can be a promising solution for controlling excess facial sebum, which is often linked to oily skin and acne. However, while the study highlights the role of these antioxidants in sebum regulation, it does not provide a definitive conclusion on their isolated effects solely for acne treatment.
Read More
We explored the effectiveness of a vitamin C derivative, zinc ascorbate, for treating acne. This study focused on its in vitro antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria often responsible for acne breakouts.

The researchers tested zinc ascorbate alone and in combination with popular antibiotics like clindamycin, widely used in Japan for acne treatment. They examined how these combinations worked against various strains of P. acnes, including those resistant to clindamycin.

Findings indicated that zinc ascorbate can effectively inhibit the growth of P. acnes, even in clindamycin-resistant strains. Notably, when combined with clindamycin, zinc ascorbate demonstrated an additive effect, enhancing its overall antimicrobial effectiveness.

Overall, this research suggests that incorporating zinc ascorbate could be a promising strategy for acne treatment, especially in conjunction with traditional antibiotics.
Read More
9
Vitamin C shows effectiveness for acne
In our recent study, we set out to explore the effectiveness of a 5% sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate lotion, a stable form of vitamin C, for treating acne. We conducted a double-blind, controlled trial with 50 participants over 12 weeks, where half used the vitamin C lotion and the other half received a placebo.

Our findings revealed significant improvements in acne symptoms for those using the vitamin C lotion compared to the placebo group. We measured outcomes through various assessments, including a global evaluation by investigators and self-reported assessments by the subjects, along with lesion counts.

The results showed that the vitamin C lotion was not only effective but also well-tolerated, with side effects similar to those seen with the placebo. This adds a promising tool to the options available for acne treatment, suggesting that vitamin C might play a valuable role in skincare regimens aimed at combating acne.

Overall, our study supports the idea that vitamin C, in the form of sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, can help reduce acne, making it a noteworthy addition to acne treatment strategies.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 6 Reviews
8.8
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
10
No acne at all
The best vitamin C ever! This supplement has worked wonders for me over the past two months. I've noticed my skin becoming fairer, and I have no acne at all now. I'm committed to this product for the long term!
Read More
10
No more acne
Good ingredients! At 1000mg, these high-quality supplements were purchased to help with acne and scars. After four to five months of combining with other supplements, I no longer have acne! I believe taking it is beneficial and poses no harm.
Read More
8.8
Acne scars fading
Great product! I used to catch colds easily due to the weather and stress, but now I don’t anymore. I've also noticed my acne scars fading more quickly, and my skin appears smoother and more supple.
Read More
9.5
Clears acne effectively
This is the best version of vitamin C! It really helps clear up my acne. Anyone struggling with acne should definitely give this a try.
Read More
8
Less severe acne
Less likely to catch a cold, this product can prevent a cold from worsening if taken early. My rough skin, particularly the acne, has become less severe. As a water-soluble vitamin, I can take a few more tablets when I'm not feeling well. The tablet is large, but I'm used to it.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, though it's especially prevalent among teenagers and young adults. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and cysts. The main factors contributing to acne include excess oil production, hormonal changes, and the presence of bacteria on the skin. Acne can manifest in various forms, from mild cases with just a few breakouts to more severe forms that can cause significant inflammation and scarring.

Treatment for acne varies depending on its severity and can range from over-the-counter topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid to prescription medications including retinoids and antibiotics. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a balanced diet and proper skin hygiene, may also contribute to managing and reducing breakouts. Despite being a common skin issue, the psychological impact of acne should not be underestimated, as it can affect self-esteem and overall quality of life.

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions, including the synthesis of collagen, the absorption of iron, and the maintenance of a healthy immune system. Found naturally in a variety of fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and bell peppers, it serves as a potent antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage by free radicals. Given that the human body cannot synthesize ascorbic acid on its own, it must be obtained through diet or supplementation.

In addition to its fundamental role in supporting overall health, ascorbic acid has garnered interest for its potential benefits in skincare and wound healing. Topical applications of vitamin C can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture, making it a popular ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the body's ability to repair tissues and produce important neurotransmitters. For those looking to boost their vitamin C intake, incorporating a variety of vitamin C-rich foods into your diet or considering a supplement can be effective strategies.

Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is renowned for its antioxidant properties and is widely used in skincare products for its potential benefits in brightening the skin and improving its overall texture. When it comes to acne, Ascorbic Acid can be a useful ingredient due to its ability to promote collagen synthesis and reduce inflammation. This can aid in the healing process of acne lesions and may help to diminish the appearance of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which often follows acne breakouts.

However, while Ascorbic Acid can certainly contribute to a more radiant and even skin tone, it should be viewed as part of a broader skincare regimen rather than a standalone treatment for acne. Individuals with active acne should consider using it alongside other acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which can directly target acne-causing bacteria and excess oil. As with any skincare product, it’s essential to patch test and consult with a dermatologist, especially for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin, to ensure it fits well with their unique skincare needs.

Based on user reviews, the time it takes to notice improvements in acne after starting a vitamin C supplement can vary. Some users report seeing significant reductions in acne and improvements in skin texture within just a few days of consistent use. For instance, one user mentioned experiencing decreased acne after only a couple of days on this vitamin C supplement (Read Review). Others have indicated that noticeable benefits can take longer; for example, a reviewer noted clearer skin as they completed their third pack, suggesting it may take several weeks to see results (Read Review).

Overall, user experiences highlight a range of timelines, emphasizing the importance of consistency and individual responses. While some might see early benefits, others may require longer to gauge the efficacy of the supplement. It's also worth noting that reactions can vary; while many find it beneficial, others have reported an increase in breakouts after starting the supplement (Read Review). Therefore, patience and careful monitoring of your skin's response may be crucial in determining how quickly vitamin C works for your acne.

Vitamin C has gained traction in skincare, particularly in its application for acne treatment. Research shows that specific formulations of Vitamin C, such as sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, can significantly reduce acne symptoms compared to placebo. In a controlled trial, a 5% Vitamin C lotion was found to be effective, with participants reporting noticeable improvements in their acne symptoms after 12 weeks of use [14]. Additionally, this stable form of Vitamin C has demonstrated strong antimicrobial properties against the bacteria responsible for acne, adding to its potential effectiveness [16].

While Vitamin C on its own has shown promise, several studies highlight its enhanced efficacy when used in conjunction with other treatments or formulations. For instance, combining Vitamin C with topical agents like adapalene or insulin has produced better outcomes for acne scarring than Vitamin C alone [9], [4]. Moreover, formulations that include Vitamin C alongside antioxidants demonstrate improved skin health and reduced inflammation, suggesting that while Vitamin C may not be a standalone solution, it can be a valuable asset in a comprehensive acne treatment strategy [15]. Overall, the scientific research supports the notion that Vitamin C can be an effective part of acne treatment protocols.

Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their acne symptoms after starting a vitamin C supplement. Users commonly mention a notable reduction in both acne and skin texture issues. For instance, one reviewer noted that both acne and rough skin had disappeared after consistent use (Read Review). Another user experienced accelerated healing of pre-menstrual acne, suggesting a quicker recovery from existing breakouts (Read Review). Several users have also reported fewer instances of acne along with improvements in overall skin clarity when they take the supplement regularly (Read Review).

However, it's important to underscore that individual results can vary widely. While many users saw benefits, a few experienced breakouts after starting the supplement, indicating that vitamin C may not be suitable for all acne-prone individuals (Read Review). Additionally, some reviewers pointed out that while they observed improvements in acne severity, they still occasionally experienced breakouts (Read Review). Overall, while numerous users report positive outcomes, others suggest caution and a tailored approach based on individual skin responses.

Based on user reviews, there are mixed experiences among users who combined this vitamin C supplement with other supplements in an effort to manage acne. Several users noted significant positive changes when pairing vitamin C with L-Cysteine, indicating a marked reduction in acne with acne simply appearing as small spots as a result of this combination (Read Review). Another user corroborated that taking vitamin C alongside vitamin E bolstered their results, yielding noticeable improvements in both acne and skin texture (Read Review).

However, other reviewers have had varying results, with some suggesting that the vitamin C itself triggered breakouts and negatively impacted their skin when taken alone or in combination without proper caution (Read Review). This underlines the need for individuals to pay close attention to their skin's reactions when combining supplements, as results can differ widely. Despite the overall positive feedback regarding vitamin C's impact on acne, some users recommend a cautious and personalized approach to supplementation (Read Review).

The optimal dose for Vitamin C in treating acne appears to be around 5%. In a controlled trial, the use of a 5% sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate lotion showed significant improvements in acne symptoms compared to a placebo. Participants reported positive outcomes, including reductions in inflammatory lesions, indicating that a well-formulated Vitamin C product can be beneficial for acne treatment [14].

In general, Vitamin C can enhance skin health thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Specifically, ascorbyl palmitate and sodium ascorbyl phosphate have demonstrated effectiveness in managing sebum production and possess strong antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, which is crucial for acne control. However, it’s essential to use these in combination with other ingredients for maximum efficacy, as Vitamin C serves best as a complementary agent in a broader skincare regimen rather than a standalone solution [16]. Therefore, for those looking to include Vitamin C in their acne treatment routine, a formulation at or around the 5% mark seems to offer a promising avenue for tackling both acne and its associated inflammation.

9
Vitamin C shows effectiveness for acne
In our recent study, we set out to explore the effectiveness of a 5% sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate lotion, a stable form of vitamin C, for treating acne. We conducted a double-blind, controlled trial with 50 participants over 12 weeks, where half used the vitamin C lotion and the other half received a placebo.

Our findings revealed significant improvements in acne symptoms for those using the vitamin C lotion compared to the placebo group. We measured outcomes through various assessments, including a global evaluation by investigators and self-reported assessments by the subjects, along with lesion counts.

The results showed that the vitamin C lotion was not only effective but also well-tolerated, with side effects similar to those seen with the placebo. This adds a promising tool to the options available for acne treatment, suggesting that vitamin C might play a valuable role in skincare regimens aimed at combating acne.

Overall, our study supports the idea that vitamin C, in the form of sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, can help reduce acne, making it a noteworthy addition to acne treatment strategies.
We explored the potential of sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP), a stable form of vitamin C, in preventing and treating acne vulgaris. The study included a time-kill analysis showing that a 1% SAP formulation reduced the harmful bacteria Propionibacterium acnes by a significant log reduction of 5 after 8 hours. This demonstrates the strong antimicrobial properties of SAP against acne-causing bacteria.

Additionally, we observed an in vivo study with 20 participants, where the SAP formulation effectively prevented up to 40% of UVA-induced sebum oxidation, suggesting it can help reduce inflammation associated with acne. In another open-label study involving 60 volunteers over 12 weeks, a 5% SAP lotion was rated as excellent or good in effectiveness by 76.9% of the participants, outperforming a commonly prescribed acne treatment.

Overall, our findings indicate that sodium ascorbyl phosphate could serve as an effective, non-antibiotic option for both the prevention and treatment of acne, making it an attractive addition to cosmetic products due to its lack of side effects.
We explored the potential benefits of using vitamin C alongside adapalene, a well-known topical treatment for acne. This study focused on creating a gel that combines nanostructured lipid carriers loaded with adapalene and vitamin C. By using a method called high pressure homogenization, researchers prepared these carriers to effectively deliver the active ingredients through the skin.

The results showed that the combination of the two active components improved the targeting of the epidermal layer of the skin, which is where acne develops. Additionally, the introduction of vitamin C appeared to provide an adjunct effect in the treatment of acne in male Wistar rats. We noted that while vitamin C is widely recognized for its skin benefits, this study emphasized its role when used with adapalene rather than as a standalone treatment.

Overall, this research highlights the synergetic effect of vitamin C in conjunction with adapalene for acne therapy under physiological conditions, suggesting that combining these agents could enhance the effectiveness of topical acne treatments.
8
Vitamin C shows promise for acne scars
We focused on the effectiveness of microneedling combined with topical treatments, particularly vitamin C and insulin, on atrophic post-acne scars. In our study, thirty participants received microneedling on both sides of their faces, with human insulin applied to one side and vitamin C serum to the other.

After a month and four treatment sessions, both sides showed a notable improvement in acne scarring. The scores on the Acne Scar Assessment Scale (ASAS) indicated significant enhancement from baseline levels. Interestingly, the side treated with vitamin C demonstrated a slightly greater improvement compared to the one with insulin.

Overall, our findings suggest that both topical insulin and vitamin C are promising treatments for reducing post-acne scars when paired with microneedling. However, it's essential to note that while both treatments were effective, vitamin C showed marginally better results. More extensive research would be beneficial to further explore the potential of these treatments.
7
Vitamin C's acne treatment potential
We explored the effectiveness of vitamin C in treating acne, focusing on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is a natural component of our skin and plays a vital role in protecting it from oxidative stress.

Our findings highlight that vitamin C can be beneficial for acne control, although to truly maximize its effects, proper formulations are essential. The study indicates that when used in combination with other vitamins such as E and B3, vitamin C may have enhanced efficacy.

However, it's important to note that while vitamin C shows promise, it should be viewed as part of a broader skincare routine rather than a standalone solution for acne treatment.

References

  1. Sharara MA, Fawaz GA, El Samahy MH. Efficacy of tranexamic acid solution versus vitamin C solution after micro-needling in treatment of persistent post acne erythema: a split face clinical and 3DAntera camera comparative study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2024;317:150. doi:10.1007/s00403-024-03582-0
  2. Golonka I, Łukasiewicz IW, Sebastiańczyk A, Greber KE, Sawicki W, et al. The Influence of the Amphiphilic Properties of Peptides on the Phosphatidylinositol Monolayer in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. doi:10.3390/ijms252312484
  3. Hu JK, Quinonez RL, Antasiuk V, Waibel J. Treatment of Acne Vulgaris-Associated Post-Inflammatory Dyschromia With Combination of Non-Ablative Laser Therapy and Topical Antioxidants. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23:769. doi:10.36849/JDD.8309
  4. Abbas MAM, Elgamal EEAE, Zaky MS, Elsaie ML. Microneedling with topical vitamin C versus microneedling with topical insulin in the treatment of atrophic post-acne scars: A split-face study. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35:e15376. doi:10.1111/dth.15376
  5. Sawutdeechaikul P, Kanokrungsee S, Sahaspot T, Thadvibun K, Banlunara W, et al. Detachable dissolvable microneedles: intra-epidermal and intradermal diffusion, effect on skin surface, and application in hyperpigmentation treatment. Sci Rep. 2021;11:24114. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03503-5
  6. Amer SS, Nasr M, Abdel-Aziz RTA, Moftah NH, El Shaer A, et al. Cosm-nutraceutical nanovesicles for acne treatment: Physicochemical characterization and exploratory clinical experimentation. Int J Pharm. 2020;577:119092. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119092
  7. Vasanth S, Dubey A, G S R, Lewis SA, Ghate VM, et al. Development and Investigation of Vitamin C-Enriched Adapalene-Loaded Transfersome Gel: a Collegial Approach for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2020;21:61. doi:10.1208/s12249-019-1518-5
  8. Khan H, Akhtar N, Ali A. Assessment of Combined Ascorbyl Palmitate (AP) and Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) on Facial Skin Sebum Control in Female Healthy Volunteers. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2017;67:52. doi:10.1055/s-0042-118171
  9. Jain A, Garg NK, Jain A, Kesharwani P, Jain AK, et al. A synergistic approach of adapalene-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers, and vitamin C co-administration for treating acne. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2016;42:897. doi:10.3109/03639045.2015.1104343
  10. Lee WJ, Kim SL, Choe YS, Jang YH, Lee SJ, et al. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate Regulates the Expression of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Cultured Sebocytes. Ann Dermatol. 2015;27:376. doi:10.5021/ad.2015.27.4.376
  11. Ikeno H, Apel M, Zouboulis C, Luger TA, Böhm M. L-Ascorbyl-2-phosphate attenuates NF-κB signaling in SZ95 sebocytes without affecting IL-6 and IL-8 secretion. Arch Dermatol Res. 2015;307:595. doi:10.1007/s00403-015-1565-z
  12. Chawla S. Split Face Comparative Study of Microneedling with PRP Versus Microneedling with Vitamin C in Treating Atrophic Post Acne Scars. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2014;7:209. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.150742
  13. Iinuma K, Noguchi N, Nakaminami H, Sasatsu M, Nishijima S, et al. Susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patients with acne vulgaris to zinc ascorbate and antibiotics. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2011;4:161. doi:10.2147/CCID.S23840
  14. Woolery-Lloyd H, Baumann L, Ikeno H. Sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 5% lotion for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;9:22. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00480.x
  15. Burgess C. Topical vitamins. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7:s2.
  16. Klock J, Ikeno H, Ohmori K, Nishikawa T, Vollhardt J, et al. Sodium ascorbyl phosphate shows in vitro and in vivo efficacy in the prevention and treatment of acne vulgaris. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2005;27:171. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.2005.00263.x
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