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However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
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Our findings were quite promising. We observed that both red ginseng and vitamin C elevated the activation levels of immune cells, particularly T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, known for their vital role in combating viruses. This combination not only helped boost immune cell activity but also reduced lung inflammation caused by the influenza virus, which is crucial for better survival rates during infections.
In cases where vitamin C levels were low in a specific mouse model, we noted that the added nutrients significantly improved their condition. They experienced reduced viral load and inflammation in their lungs after receiving red ginseng and vitamin C, compared to those without this supplementation. These insights suggest that while red ginseng and vitamin C collectively support immune health, the interplay of these substances can be crucial in managing flu infections effectively.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
Additionally, we observed that vitamin C also helps shorten the duration of flu symptoms by around 9%. This effect seemed to be more pronounced in men and people from middle-income countries, highlighting the complexity of health factors influenced by gender and socio-economic status.
Overall, while the findings suggest vitamin C can be a modicum of hope in managing flu symptoms, it isn't a standalone solution. Our results advocate for more research to fully understand the impact of vitamin C, especially in the context of the ongoing challenges posed by various respiratory viruses, including influenza.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The flu, short for influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs, leading to a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Common symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and fatigue. The flu can lead to serious complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with underlying health conditions.
The flu virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu, and the vaccine is typically updated annually to provide protection against the most common circulating strains. In addition to vaccination, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and respiratory etiquette, can help minimize the risk of infection.
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions, including the synthesis of collagen, the absorption of iron, and the maintenance of a healthy immune system. Found naturally in a variety of fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and bell peppers, it serves as a potent antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage by free radicals. Given that the human body cannot synthesize ascorbic acid on its own, it must be obtained through diet or supplementation.
In addition to its fundamental role in supporting overall health, ascorbic acid has garnered interest for its potential benefits in skincare and wound healing. Topical applications of vitamin C can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture, making it a popular ingredient in various cosmetic formulations. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the body's ability to repair tissues and produce important neurotransmitters. For those looking to boost their vitamin C intake, incorporating a variety of vitamin C-rich foods into your diet or considering a supplement can be effective strategies.
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is often touted for its immune-boosting properties. While some studies suggest that high doses of vitamin C can reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms, the evidence regarding its effectiveness for the flu specifically is less concrete. The flu is caused by the influenza virus, and ascorbic acid may not directly combat the virus itself. However, maintaining adequate levels of vitamin C is crucial for overall immune function, which could potentially help your body respond better to illnesses, including the flu.
If you're considering using ascorbic acid as a supplement for flu prevention or treatment, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance based on your individual health needs and advise on proper dosages. In general, while incorporating vitamin C-rich foods, like oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, into your diet can be beneficial for your immune health, relying solely on ascorbic acid to combat the flu is not a substitute for vaccines, antiviral medications, or other proven preventive measures.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report noticing a difference in their immune health within a few days of taking vitamin C supplements. Several users mention taking high doses (1000 mg) at the onset of flu symptoms and experiencing a quicker recovery, with results typically seen after just the first two days of increased intake (Read Review). Others have noted that consistent usage during the cold season has resulted in fewer illnesses and milder symptoms when they do fall sick, with some suggesting benefits after about one to two weeks of regular consumption (Read Review).
Furthermore, users have highlighted that this supplement not only aids recovery but also works effectively as a preventive measure against flu and colds when taken consistently. Many report that through regular intake, they have managed to avoid the flu altogether for extended periods, with one user noting zero flu occurrences for three years (Read Review). Overall, while the timeframe can vary from person to person, those seeking quick results often start to feel improvements within days, while long-term users notice sustained immune support over weeks and months.
Vitamin C has garnered attention in recent studies regarding its potential role in managing flu-related symptoms and infections. Research indicates that vitamin C supplementation may significantly reduce the incidence of acute respiratory infections like the flu, with findings suggesting a 4% decreased risk of infection and a 9% reduction in symptom duration ([1]). While these results show promise, it is important to note that vitamin C is not a standalone solution, pointing to a need for further investigation into its broader effects on health, particularly in combating various respiratory viruses.
Additionally, several studies explored vitamin C’s impact on different aspects of the influenza virus. For instance, it has shown potential in enhancing immune responses and reducing lung inflammation, particularly when used in combination with red ginseng ([3]). Furthermore, novel compounds combining vitamin C with other agents depicted significant anti-influenza activity, suggesting that while vitamin C alone may have moderate effects on the virus's neuraminidase activity, its combination with other substances could be more effective in forming antiviral treatments ([2], [4]). Overall, while evidence supports vitamin C's role in potentially alleviating flu symptoms and enhancing immune function, its efficacy as a sole treatment remains under exploration.
According to user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their immune health after incorporating vitamin C into their daily routine. Several users highlighted that they experienced fewer illnesses during the cold and flu season, with some claiming to have avoided the flu completely for years after starting their regimen. For instance, one user shared that they have not caught a cold in 30 years after consistently taking 2000 mg daily (Read Review). Others reported that even when they did get sick, their symptoms were milder and resolved more quickly (Read Review).
Moreover, users consistently mentioned that increased vitamin C intake not only helped them fend off viruses but also supported their overall health and well-being, with some observing improvements in their skin condition as well (Read Review). While individual results can vary, many found that a proactive approach—taking higher doses at the onset of sickness or maintaining a daily dose—nipeared effective in enhancing their immune defenses against common ailments (Read Review). Overall, the anecdotal experiences suggest that this supplement can play a crucial role in promoting resilience against cold and flu symptoms.
Based on user reviews, many individuals reported positive experiences when combining vitamin C with other supplements to tackle flu symptoms effectively. One user mentioned pairing vitamin C with echinacea at the first sign of illness, leading to quicker recovery from the flu (Read Review). Additionally, others highlighted the enhanced effectiveness of combining vitamin C with Zinc, describing it as yielding superb results in boosting immunity and preventing illness (Read Review). This trend suggests that users find synergistic benefits when these supplements are used in conjunction.
Moreover, several users shared that taking a high dosage of vitamin C, especially at the onset of flu symptoms, significantly contributed to faster recoveries and milder symptoms. Many established a consistent regimen during flu season, combining vitamin C with their daily health routines to maximize protective effects (Read Review). Overall, user experiences indicate that combining vitamin C with other supplements can enhance its effectiveness in managing flu and maintaining overall health.
The optimal dose of vitamin C for treating flu, based on recent research, appears to be in the range of 125 to 250 mg/kg, particularly under stress conditions where increased morbidity is noted. This dosage has shown significant reductions in severe pneumonia symptoms associated with the H1N1 influenza virus in mouse models [5]. Moreover, the use of vitamin C has been associated with shorter flu symptom duration, suggesting it may also enhance general immune function in combating acute respiratory infections like the flu [1].
While these findings indicate that vitamin C has potential benefits, such as boosting immune responses and reducing lung inflammation when combined with other supplements like red ginseng [3], it is critical to note that vitamin C should not be seen as a standalone treatment for flu. The research emphasizes the need for further studies to clarify the effectiveness and appropriate dosing of vitamin C, particularly in different populations and under varying health conditions. Ultimately, vitamin C can be considered a useful adjunct in managing flu symptoms, but its optimal application alongside other treatments is still under investigation.
Additionally, we observed that vitamin C also helps shorten the duration of flu symptoms by around 9%. This effect seemed to be more pronounced in men and people from middle-income countries, highlighting the complexity of health factors influenced by gender and socio-economic status.
Overall, while the findings suggest vitamin C can be a modicum of hope in managing flu symptoms, it isn't a standalone solution. Our results advocate for more research to fully understand the impact of vitamin C, especially in the context of the ongoing challenges posed by various respiratory viruses, including influenza.
Our findings were quite promising. We observed that both red ginseng and vitamin C elevated the activation levels of immune cells, particularly T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, known for their vital role in combating viruses. This combination not only helped boost immune cell activity but also reduced lung inflammation caused by the influenza virus, which is crucial for better survival rates during infections.
In cases where vitamin C levels were low in a specific mouse model, we noted that the added nutrients significantly improved their condition. They experienced reduced viral load and inflammation in their lungs after receiving red ginseng and vitamin C, compared to those without this supplementation. These insights suggest that while red ginseng and vitamin C collectively support immune health, the interplay of these substances can be crucial in managing flu infections effectively.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
References
- Abioye AI, Bromage S, Fawzi W. Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003176
- Márquez-Domínguez L, Reyes-Leyva J, Herrera-Camacho I, Santos-López G, Scior T. Five Novel Non-Sialic Acid-Like Scaffolds Inhibit In Vitro H1N1 and H5N2 Neuraminidase Activity of Influenza a Virus. Molecules. 2020;25. doi:10.3390/molecules25184248
- Kim H, Jang M, Kim Y, Choi J, Jeon J, et al. Red ginseng and vitamin C increase immune cell activity and decrease lung inflammation induced by influenza A virus/H1N1 infection. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2016;68:406. doi:10.1111/jphp.12529
- Wang H, Xu R, Shi Y, Si L, Jiao P, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel L-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2016;110:376. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.005
- Cai Y, Li YF, Tang LP, Tsoi B, Chen M, et al. A new mechanism of vitamin C effects on A/FM/1/47(H1N1) virus-induced pneumonia in restraint-stressed mice. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:675149. doi:10.1155/2015/675149
