We examined the effects of vitamin C on pneumonia caused by the influenza virus, specifically the H1N1 strain, in mice under stress. The study found that when exposed to restraint stress, the mice experienced increased mortality and more severe pneumonia symptoms.
However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
Read More
8
Vitamin C triterpene flu inhibitors
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel L-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors.
We recently explored the potential of novel compounds that are combinations of L-ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, and pentacyclic triterpenes in battling the flu. The study focused on compounds we created and tested against the influenza virus in MDCK cells, particularly looking at their effectiveness and any possible side effects.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
Read More
4
Vitamin C shows moderate influenza inhibition
Five Novel Non-Sialic Acid-Like Scaffolds Inhibit In Vitro H1N1 and H5N2 Neuraminidase Activity of Influenza a Virus.
We investigated the effects of various compounds, including vitamin C, on the neuraminidase (NA) activity of influenza viruses, specifically H1N1 and H5N2. Neuraminidase is crucial for the virus as it helps release new viral particles from infected cells, making it a key target for antiviral treatments.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Boosts immunity
3 people found this helpful
An excellent, natural, organic product that tastes delicious. I use it for the whole family, especially for the little ones. It helps to raise immunity and aids quick recovery from the flu. ❤️👍🏻
Read More
10
Flu prevention success
1 people found this helpful
We have had the worst time with flu season. This spray has saved our family! I ordered this and we all take it before we go out of the house each time, and not one of us has gotten sick. It also tastes great and has my kids' approval!
Read More
9
Survived flu season
1 people found this helpful
I love it - it helped us through flu season! I prefer the orange/tangerine flavour over others. I took it during pregnancy to support my immune system and successfully navigated flu season without catching it. I did catch a cold, but it lasted only three days instead of the usual week. This may be anecdotal, but I'm convinced!
We set out to discover how red ginseng and vitamin C work together to enhance immune cell function and fight off viral infections like the flu. In our investigation, we treated human immune cells and specific types of mice unable to produce vitamin C, looking closely at their reaction to influenza A virus/H1N1.
Our findings were quite promising. We observed that both red ginseng and vitamin C elevated the activation levels of immune cells, particularly T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, known for their vital role in combating viruses. This combination not only helped boost immune cell activity but also reduced lung inflammation caused by the influenza virus, which is crucial for better survival rates during infections.
In cases where vitamin C levels were low in a specific mouse model, we noted that the added nutrients significantly improved their condition. They experienced reduced viral load and inflammation in their lungs after receiving red ginseng and vitamin C, compared to those without this supplementation. These insights suggest that while red ginseng and vitamin C collectively support immune health, the interplay of these substances can be crucial in managing flu infections effectively.
Read More
8
Vitamin C triterpene flu inhibitors
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel L-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors.
We recently explored the potential of novel compounds that are combinations of L-ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, and pentacyclic triterpenes in battling the flu. The study focused on compounds we created and tested against the influenza virus in MDCK cells, particularly looking at their effectiveness and any possible side effects.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
Read More
8
Vitamin C mitigates flu pneumonia
A new mechanism of vitamin C effects on A/FM/1/47(H1N1) virus-induced pneumonia in restraint-stressed mice.
We examined the effects of vitamin C on pneumonia caused by the influenza virus, specifically the H1N1 strain, in mice under stress. The study found that when exposed to restraint stress, the mice experienced increased mortality and more severe pneumonia symptoms.
However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
Read More
7
Vitamin C's promise against flu
Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We examined how vitamin C supplementation can impact flu incidence and symptom duration. Our analysis of clinical studies indicated that vitamin C does show promise in reducing the risk of acute respiratory infections, including flu. Specifically, vitamin C reduced the likelihood of catching an acute respiratory infection by approximately 4% (risk ratio of 0.96).
Additionally, we observed that vitamin C also helps shorten the duration of flu symptoms by around 9%. This effect seemed to be more pronounced in men and people from middle-income countries, highlighting the complexity of health factors influenced by gender and socio-economic status.
Overall, while the findings suggest vitamin C can be a modicum of hope in managing flu symptoms, it isn't a standalone solution. Our results advocate for more research to fully understand the impact of vitamin C, especially in the context of the ongoing challenges posed by various respiratory viruses, including influenza.
Read More
4
Vitamin C shows moderate influenza inhibition
Five Novel Non-Sialic Acid-Like Scaffolds Inhibit In Vitro H1N1 and H5N2 Neuraminidase Activity of Influenza a Virus.
We investigated the effects of various compounds, including vitamin C, on the neuraminidase (NA) activity of influenza viruses, specifically H1N1 and H5N2. Neuraminidase is crucial for the virus as it helps release new viral particles from infected cells, making it a key target for antiviral treatments.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 25 Reviews
8.1
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
7.5
Boosts immunity
3 people found this helpful
An excellent, natural, organic product that tastes delicious. I use it for the whole family, especially for the little ones. It helps to raise immunity and aids quick recovery from the flu. ❤️👍🏻
Read More
10
Flu prevention success
1 people found this helpful
We have had the worst time with flu season. This spray has saved our family! I ordered this and we all take it before we go out of the house each time, and not one of us has gotten sick. It also tastes great and has my kids' approval!
Read More
9
Survived flu season
1 people found this helpful
I love it - it helped us through flu season! I prefer the orange/tangerine flavour over others. I took it during pregnancy to support my immune system and successfully navigated flu season without catching it. I did catch a cold, but it lasted only three days instead of the usual week. This may be anecdotal, but I'm convinced!
Read More
10
Must-have product
This is an essential item for me during flu season, and it tastes absolutely delightful. I used it for the entire family.
Read More
9
Great for children
Very effective for young children, especially during cold and flu season. It is a genuine source of vitamin C.
The flu, short for influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs, leading to a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Common symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and fatigue. The flu can lead to serious complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with underlying health conditions.
The flu virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu, and the vaccine is typically updated annually to provide protection against the most common circulating strains. In addition to vaccination, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and respiratory etiquette, can help minimize the risk of infection.
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in numerous bodily functions. As an essential nutrient, it contributes to the growth and repair of tissues in the body, and it is vital for the production of collagen, an important protein that helps maintain skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Additionally, Vitamin C acts as a powerful antioxidant, which means it helps combat free radicals—unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and contribute to various chronic diseases.
Moreover, Vitamin C enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods, making it a vital component for those following vegetarian or vegan diets. While many people get sufficient Vitamin C from a well-balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables like oranges, strawberries, kiwi, broccoli, and bell peppers, some individuals might require supplementation. It's generally recommended to stay within the daily intake guidelines, as excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances. Overall, Vitamin C is not just a skincare celebrity—it's a fundamental part of maintaining overall health and well-being.
Vitamin C is often touted as a remedy for the common cold and flu, but the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is mixed. Some studies suggest that taking Vitamin C may reduce the duration and severity of flu-like symptoms, particularly in people who are under physical stress, such as athletes. However, for the average person, the benefits of high-dose Vitamin C in preventing or treating the flu are not conclusively supported by research. It's generally recommended to maintain an adequate intake of Vitamin C as part of a balanced diet, but relying solely on supplements is not a guaranteed method for preventing the flu.
Incorporating Vitamin C-rich foods, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, and bell peppers, can support your immune system and overall health. It's important to note that while Vitamin C can contribute to your well-being, it should not replace conventional flu prevention measures, like vaccination and good hygiene practices. If you're already experiencing flu symptoms, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment options.
Based on user reviews, it appears that individuals using this Vitamin C spray for flu relief often start to notice improvements quite rapidly. For instance, one parent mentioned that at the first sign of flu symptoms in their children, they would spray it down their throats, and by the next morning, the symptoms were gone Read Review. Others have reported that consistent use during flu season has helped them avoid getting sick altogether, indicating that the preventive effects may be felt within just a few days, especially when taken at the onset of symptoms Read Review.
Additionally, several reviewers mentioned using the product daily and doubling up during periods of illness to bolster their immune systems Read Review. This suggests that integrating the spray into one's routine might yield quicker results, particularly in a proactive capacity. While many users find it effective for immediate symptom relief, others note its overall benefits in reducing the severity and duration of flu symptoms when taken consistently.
Vitamin C has garnered attention in scientific research for its potential role in managing influenza. A study demonstrated that vitamin C supplementation might reduce the risk of acute respiratory infections, including flu, by approximately 4% and shorten the duration of flu symptoms by about 9% [1]. Furthermore, research on its neuroaminidase activity found that while vitamin C can inhibit the enzyme crucial for viral replication, its effectiveness is moderate compared to established antiviral drugs like zanamivir [2].
Additionally, the combination of vitamin C with other compounds, such as red ginseng, has shown promise in enhancing immune cell function and reducing lung inflammation from flu, as evidenced by significant improvements in viral load and immune response in testing [3]. Another promising study indicated that vitamin C-conjugated triterpenes displayed notable anti-influenza activity, highlighting the exciting potential for novel vitamin C combinations to effectively target and inhibit the flu virus at critical stages of its lifecycle [4]. Overall, while vitamin C may not be a standalone solution for the flu, its supportive role in immune health and potential as part of combined therapies suggests it is worth considering during flu season.
Users of this Vitamin C spray have reported noticeable improvements in immune function and the quick alleviation of cold and flu symptoms. Many reviewers testify to its effectiveness in mitigating symptoms almost overnight. For instance, one user noted that at the first sign of their child's cold or flu, using the spray resulted in symptom resolution by the next morning Read Review. Another parent highlighted how their child seemed to avoid severe colds that affected other children, attributing this success to the consistent use of the spray Read Review.
Beyond immediate relief, regular use during flu season is commonly reported to bolster overall immunity. Some users reported that they rarely fell ill during periods when they consistently integrated the spray into their routines, stating it even kept them well when their family members caught the flu Read Review. This suggests that not only does the spray help with acute symptoms but may also provide preventive benefits when used as a daily supplement Read Review. However, as with any supplement, individual results can vary, and experiences may differ based on personal health circumstances.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining this Vitamin C spray with other supplements to enhance flu prevention and recovery. Users have made it a staple in their families' flu season regimen, often integrating it with other natural health products to maximize immune support. One reviewer noted that their family uses it "morning and night, doubling up" when feeling under the weather, indicating a proactive approach to flu management Read Review.
Moreover, parents specifically highlighted the spray's effectiveness for children, with several noting that it was a practical and appealing alternative to traditional supplements. One user stated that their child avoided severe flu symptoms compared to peers, attributing this benefit to the Vitamin C spray Read Review. Overall, users appear to have successfully combined this supplement with other supplements to bolster their family's defenses against flu, resulting in improved immunity and quicker recoveries when illness strikes.
When it comes to treating the flu, research suggests that Vitamin C can provide some benefits, although it should not be considered a standalone solution. A comprehensive analysis of clinical studies indicates that Vitamin C can reduce the likelihood of catching respiratory infections, including the flu, by approximately 4% and shorten the duration of flu symptoms by around 9%. This effect appears to be more pronounced in specific demographic groups, including men and individuals from middle-income nations, underscoring the need for tailored approaches in flu management [1].
While specific optimal doses for Vitamin C for flu treatment are still being evaluated, a study observed protective effects with doses of 125 to 250 mg/kg in mouse models experiencing flu-induced pneumonia [5]. These findings hint that higher doses may be beneficial, particularly in stressed individuals. However, it's evident that additional research is necessary to fully clarify the extent of Vitamin C's effectiveness and establish standardized dosing guidelines for flu treatment in humans [1].
9
Effective for children
An excellent spray for children, I have been using it for the second year in autumn and spring. At the first sign of a cold or flu, I spray it down the kids' throats, and by the next morning, the symptoms are gone. The spray tastes great.
9
Flu protection success
Tastes great! I love the flavour, and it really works. While my whole family caught the flu, I was the only one who didn’t fall sick in the end!
9
Prevents illness
Awesome spray! We adore many Garden of Life products due to their awesome ingredients and pricing. My entire family loves this Vitamin C spray. It tastes fantastic and is so easy to use with just five squirts! We take it daily, and during flu season, we use it morning and night, doubling up when we feel a cold coming on, knowing it has often kept us well.
7.5
Reduced flu severity
I am using this Vitamin C for my 20-month-old toddler, who is in nursery. Since starting nursery three months ago, I feel that it helps her avoid severe colds or flu like other toddlers. I am very happy I purchased plenty for the winter.
7
Vitamin C's promise against flu
Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We examined how vitamin C supplementation can impact flu incidence and symptom duration. Our analysis of clinical studies indicated that vitamin C does show promise in reducing the risk of acute respiratory infections, including flu. Specifically, vitamin C reduced the likelihood of catching an acute respiratory infection by approximately 4% (risk ratio of 0.96).
Additionally, we observed that vitamin C also helps shorten the duration of flu symptoms by around 9%. This effect seemed to be more pronounced in men and people from middle-income countries, highlighting the complexity of health factors influenced by gender and socio-economic status.
Overall, while the findings suggest vitamin C can be a modicum of hope in managing flu symptoms, it isn't a standalone solution. Our results advocate for more research to fully understand the impact of vitamin C, especially in the context of the ongoing challenges posed by various respiratory viruses, including influenza.
4
Vitamin C shows moderate influenza inhibition
Five Novel Non-Sialic Acid-Like Scaffolds Inhibit In Vitro H1N1 and H5N2 Neuraminidase Activity of Influenza a Virus.
We investigated the effects of various compounds, including vitamin C, on the neuraminidase (NA) activity of influenza viruses, specifically H1N1 and H5N2. Neuraminidase is crucial for the virus as it helps release new viral particles from infected cells, making it a key target for antiviral treatments.
In this study, we focused on five different compounds that are structurally distinct from sialic acid, which is the natural substrate of neuraminidase. Among those tested, vitamin C was one of the compounds alongside others like acetyl phenylalanylmethionine and propanoic acid derivatives. We found that these compounds inhibited NA activity, but the degree of inhibition varied.
Notably, the inhibition we observed was in the millimolar range, which suggests that while there is some effect, the affinity of vitamin C to inhibit neuraminidase is moderate compared to the reference drug zanamivir. The IC values for the compounds ranged from 6.4 to 73 mM, indicating that they are not as potent as zanamivir.
Overall, our study presents vitamin C and other small organic molecules as potential lead compounds for developing new neuraminidase inhibitors, even if vitamin C’s impact on flu remains to be clarified as part of a broader analysis of multiple compounds.
9
Immune booster for flu treatment
Red ginseng and vitamin C increase immune cell activity and decrease lung inflammation induced by influenza A virus/H1N1 infection.
We set out to discover how red ginseng and vitamin C work together to enhance immune cell function and fight off viral infections like the flu. In our investigation, we treated human immune cells and specific types of mice unable to produce vitamin C, looking closely at their reaction to influenza A virus/H1N1.
Our findings were quite promising. We observed that both red ginseng and vitamin C elevated the activation levels of immune cells, particularly T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells, known for their vital role in combating viruses. This combination not only helped boost immune cell activity but also reduced lung inflammation caused by the influenza virus, which is crucial for better survival rates during infections.
In cases where vitamin C levels were low in a specific mouse model, we noted that the added nutrients significantly improved their condition. They experienced reduced viral load and inflammation in their lungs after receiving red ginseng and vitamin C, compared to those without this supplementation. These insights suggest that while red ginseng and vitamin C collectively support immune health, the interplay of these substances can be crucial in managing flu infections effectively.
8
Vitamin C triterpene flu inhibitors
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel L-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors.
We recently explored the potential of novel compounds that are combinations of L-ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, and pentacyclic triterpenes in battling the flu. The study focused on compounds we created and tested against the influenza virus in MDCK cells, particularly looking at their effectiveness and any possible side effects.
Among all the compounds we evaluated, one stood out: the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate. It displayed significant anti-influenza activity with an effective concentration (EC50) of just 8.7 μM and was not toxic to the cells used in our testing. This suggests that combining vitamin C with these triterpenes might enhance their ability to fight the flu virus, marking an exciting avenue for further research.
We also discovered that this particular compound acts early in the influenza lifecycle, interfering with the virus's ability to attach to cells. We confirmed this by observing that it inhibited the hemagglutination—a crucial step that allows the virus to spread. Our findings indicate that L-ascorbic acid-conjugated triterpenes hold promise as potential anti-influenza agents, specifically targeting viral entry and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
8
Vitamin C mitigates flu pneumonia
A new mechanism of vitamin C effects on A/FM/1/47(H1N1) virus-induced pneumonia in restraint-stressed mice.
We examined the effects of vitamin C on pneumonia caused by the influenza virus, specifically the H1N1 strain, in mice under stress. The study found that when exposed to restraint stress, the mice experienced increased mortality and more severe pneumonia symptoms.
However, by giving them oral vitamin C at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg, we observed a significant reduction in these severe outcomes. Vitamin C seemed to modulate the expression of certain genes related to the immune response, such as MAVS and IRF3, and increased the expression of NF-κB, which plays a key role in the body's antiviral defense.
Our research suggested that vitamin C's protective effects might stem from its ability to inhibit excess cortisol production in the adrenal gland, which is often elevated due to stress. By lowering cortisol levels, vitamin C may help reduce susceptibility to influenza infections, making it a potential ally during the flu season, especially for those experiencing stress.
Through these findings, we highlighted a new mechanism for how vitamin C can be beneficial during influenza infections, particularly for those who are feeling overwhelmed.
References
Abioye AI, Bromage S, Fawzi W. Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003176
Márquez-Domínguez L, Reyes-Leyva J, Herrera-Camacho I, Santos-López G, Scior T. Five Novel Non-Sialic Acid-Like Scaffolds Inhibit In Vitro H1N1 and H5N2 Neuraminidase Activity of Influenza a Virus. Molecules. 2020;25. doi:10.3390/molecules25184248
Kim H, Jang M, Kim Y, Choi J, Jeon J, et al. Red ginseng and vitamin C increase immune cell activity and decrease lung inflammation induced by influenza A virus/H1N1 infection. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2016;68:406. doi:10.1111/jphp.12529
Wang H, Xu R, Shi Y, Si L, Jiao P, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel L-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2016;110:376. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.005
Cai Y, Li YF, Tang LP, Tsoi B, Chen M, et al. A new mechanism of vitamin C effects on A/FM/1/47(H1N1) virus-induced pneumonia in restraint-stressed mice. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:675149. doi:10.1155/2015/675149