Heartburn is a common condition characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often behind the breastbone. This discomfort is typically caused by acid reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Symptoms may vary in intensity and duration, sometimes resulting in a bitter taste in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, or a sensation of food being stuck in the throat. While it can occur occasionally in healthy individuals after consuming certain foods or beverages, chronic heartburn, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), may require medical attention and lifestyle adjustments.
Diet plays a significant role in managing heartburn. Identifying and avoiding trigger foods—such as spicy dishes, citrus fruits, chocolate, and caffeinated drinks—can help alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids and medications can offer quick relief, while prescription options may be necessary for more severe cases. In addition to dietary changes, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding large meals before bedtime can also promote better digestive health and reduce the frequency of heartburn. If symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment plan.