We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
Read More
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin B12 relieves depressive symptoms
A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Supports emotional stability
69 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin has shown effects for me! As a nerve vitamin, it assists in nerve repair and regeneration. I discovered it helps with my moods, particularly with depression. I believe it can benefit empaths and those sensitive to their surroundings when paired with vitamin C.
Read More
9
Boosts energy levels
4 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin is exceptional! Within a month, it transformed my daughter's appetite and energy, allowing for normal conversations. I’m surprised at the swift improvement in her mood and behaviour.
Read More
9
Stable mood
3 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin worked wonders for my sleep deprivation and depression. I’ve noticed a natural sleep pattern and a stabilisation of my mind. As it’s a delicious supplement, I find it easy to continue, particularly given its affordability.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
9
Vitamin B12 deficiency linked to MDD
Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder.
We explored the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining serum vitamin B12, homocysteine (Hcy), and blood profiles in 59 patients diagnosed with MDD. The severity of depression was evaluated using the HAM-D scale, which allows for a clear understanding of how vitamin B12 might be linked to depressive symptoms.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 was deficient or depleted in all patients. The average level of serum vitamin B12 was significantly lower in those experiencing severe depression. Furthermore, we observed that the mean Hcy level was high among the participants, compared to normal reference ranges. Interestingly, we noted that patients who included non-vegetarian foods in their diet had higher median levels of vitamin B12.
Overall, our results indicate that there’s a notable correlation between vitamin B12 deficiency and the severity of MDD. Hcy levels were also elevated in these patients. Importantly, the study highlighted that depressive symptoms might appear before the more recognized blood-related manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency. Thus, our observations suggest that addressing vitamin B12 status could be relevant in managing depressive disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B shows potential in depression
[Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats].
We looked into how Vitamin B could change behaviors and brain chemistry in rats experiencing depression-like symptoms. Rats were split into groups to compare a control group, one exposed to chronic mild stress, and a group receiving Vitamin B injections.
Results showed that Vitamin B helped boost levels of key neurotransmitters associated with mood, reducing anxiety and depressive behaviors. It also positively impacted brain cell health by activating important signaling pathways.
Overall, Vitamin B appears promising in helping to combat depression-related issues in this rat model.
We explored how vitamin B12 influences stress resilience and depression using sophisticated methods in a mouse model. Our findings linked vitamin B12 supplementation to changes in a gene called Ttr, which plays a role in managing stress.
Interestingly, we noticed that vitamin B12 reduced genetic markers associated with stress in specific areas of the brain. This important discovery encourages further research into how dietary changes might help improve mood disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B affects depression risk
Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study.
We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
Methylcobalamin has shown effects for me! As a nerve vitamin, it assists in nerve repair and regeneration. I discovered it helps with my moods, particularly with depression. I believe it can benefit empaths and those sensitive to their surroundings when paired with vitamin C.
Read More
9
Boosts energy levels
4 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin is exceptional! Within a month, it transformed my daughter's appetite and energy, allowing for normal conversations. I’m surprised at the swift improvement in her mood and behaviour.
Read More
9
Stable mood
3 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin worked wonders for my sleep deprivation and depression. I’ve noticed a natural sleep pattern and a stabilisation of my mind. As it’s a delicious supplement, I find it easy to continue, particularly given its affordability.
Read More
9
Lifts depression
1 people found this helpful
Methyl B-12 plus Evening Primrose Oil is the only combination that lifts my fog and depression. When I stop taking them, I feel hopeless and lost. However, once I resume, the grey curtain lifts. For me, these supplements are vital for a decent life and clarity. I take this brand of methyl B-12 (3 per day) alongside evening primrose oil (3 x 500mg daily). I hope this helps someone.
Read More
9
Mitigates depression
B-12 is essential for gastrointestinal function and regulates immune responses. A deficiency can lead to depression, irritability, and anxiety, all of which I have experienced. Taking this supplement has significantly improved my mental state.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Vitamin B12 is often discussed in relation to mental health, including depression. Some studies suggest that a deficiency in B12 can lead to mood disturbances or exacerbate existing mental health conditions, including depression. This vitamin plays a critical role in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. A lack of it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and mood swings, which might mimic or contribute to symptoms of depression.
However, while correcting a B12 deficiency may improve mood and overall mental health in individuals who are deficient, the relationship between B12 supplementation and the treatment of depression in people with normal levels of the vitamin is less clear. Current evidence does not definitively support the use of B12 supplements as a standalone treatment for depression. For those struggling with depressive symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive approach that may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes alongside any necessary nutritional supplementation.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking this supplement for depression can vary, but many users report noticeable improvements within a month. For instance, one review highlights a significant transformation in mood and energy in just four weeks (Read Review). Another user mentions that after starting the supplement consistently, they experienced clarity and overcame feelings of depression over time (Read Review).
Additionally, several reviews emphasize the importance of consistent use to maintain improvements. Users expressed that once they resumed taking the supplement, they felt a lifting of their depressive symptoms, indicating that continuous use might be key for longer-term benefits (Read Review). Overall, while individual experiences may vary, a month appears to be a common timeframe for initial positive effects.
Numerous studies suggest a potential link between B vitamins, especially vitamin B12, and alleviating symptoms of depression. Research indicates that higher dietary intake of B vitamins correlates with a reduced risk of depression. For instance, a review of 18 studies found that increased consumption of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 was associated with lower depression rates, particularly among women [7]. Additionally, studies involving both animal and human subjects have demonstrated that vitamin B12 deficiency may be significantly linked to the severity of depressive symptoms, suggesting that improving vitamin B12 status could be a valuable approach for managing mood disorders [16].
However, while some findings are promising, others reflect mixed results regarding the direct effectiveness of vitamin B12 supplementation for treating depression. A comprehensive analysis indicated no significant advantage of B12 in alleviating depressive symptoms when tested through randomized controlled trials [13]. These conflicting findings indicate that while there is some support for the relationship between vitamin B and depression, especially targeted interventions might be necessary, and more extensive research is warranted to better understand these dynamics.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in their symptoms after incorporating methylcobalamin and B12 supplements into their routines. Many individuals highlighted significant enhancements in their mood and energy levels, with some experiencing a noticeable transformation in their overall mental state within a month (Read Review). For instance, one user shared that they experienced better stabilization of their mood and natural sleep patterns, attributing their improved mental clarity to the supplement (Read Review).
Furthermore, several reviews point out that consistent use of these supplements seems to be crucial in maintaining their benefits. For example, one reviewer noted that stopping the supplement led to feelings of hopelessness, but resuming its use allowed them to lift the "grey curtain" of depression again (Read Review). Other users praised their feelings of stability and energy restoration after addressing their B12 deficiency, especially among vegetarians or those who restrict animal proteins (Read Review). Overall, while anecdotal experiences vary, many suggest these supplements play a significant role in alleviating depressive symptoms and enhancing general well-being.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining methylcobalamin and B12 supplements with other supplements to address depression. For example, one user highlighted the effectiveness of pairing methyl B-12 with Evening Primrose Oil, stating that this combination was essential in lifting their depressive symptoms and providing clarity, especially after experiencing feelings of hopelessness when they stopped taking them (Read Review). Another user shared improved outcomes for their seasonal depression by combining B-12 and D-3, suggesting that these supplements can work synergistically to enhance mental well-being during challenging times (Read Review).
Moreover, one reviewer noted that methylcobalamin not only helped with their moods but also suggested it could benefit sensitive individuals when combined with vitamin C (Read Review). These user accounts indicate that combining B12 supplements with other vitamins or supplements may create a more robust approach for managing depression, highlighting the importance of personalized supplementation strategies. Overall, while individual responses may vary, many users found that these combinations significantly improved their mental health and overall quality of life.
Users report positive outcomes when taking B12, particularly in the form of methylcobalamin, for treating depression. Several reviews indicate that consistent use has led to notable improvements in mood and energy levels. For instance, one user notes that paired with evening primrose oil, taking three doses of methyl B12 daily was essential for relieving their depressive symptoms and mental fog Read Review. Another user found that daily intake contributed greatly to overcoming feelings of hopelessness, reinforcing the importance of maintaining a proper dosage Read Review.
The overall sentiment is that vitamin B12 is crucial for mental well-being, especially for those with deficiencies, such as vegetarians or individuals with dietary restrictions. For users like one who identifies as a long-time vegetarian, this supplement has stabilized their mood and improved energy Read Review. Moreover, another user emphasizes that two chewables taken daily helped with mental fog and anxiety in addition to depressive symptoms Read Review. This further suggests that the right dosage plays an integral role in the effectiveness of B12 for alleviating depression.
9
Boosts energy levels
4 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin is exceptional! Within a month, it transformed my daughter's appetite and energy, allowing for normal conversations. I’m surprised at the swift improvement in her mood and behaviour.
7.5
Relieves depression
32 people found this helpful
I do not consume animal proteins often, which led to my B12 deficiency. Initially, I was frustrated, but upon starting this supplement as suggested by friends, I was surprised. For years, I felt a sense of insecurity, but now, after taking it consistently, I feel clarity and have overcome my depression.
9
Lifts depression
1 people found this helpful
Methyl B-12 plus Evening Primrose Oil is the only combination that lifts my fog and depression. When I stop taking them, I feel hopeless and lost. However, once I resume, the grey curtain lifts. For me, these supplements are vital for a decent life and clarity. I take this brand of methyl B-12 (3 per day) alongside evening primrose oil (3 x 500mg daily). I hope this helps someone.
9
Stable mood
3 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin worked wonders for my sleep deprivation and depression. I’ve noticed a natural sleep pattern and a stabilisation of my mind. As it’s a delicious supplement, I find it easy to continue, particularly given its affordability.
7.5
Mood enhancement
21 people found this helpful
This product has had an amazing effect! As a long-time vegetarian, I struggled with a lack of vitamin B12 affecting my mood, often leading to depression. After taking it, I feel more stable and energetic. I wish I had ordered more sooner!
7.5
Reduces seasonal depression
6 people found this helpful
I'm glad I started taking B-12 and D-3 as my mother-in-law suggested. After combining them, I’ve felt better this winter than before, particularly with my seasonal depression. It seems to have contributed positively alongside a GABA supplement.
9
Supports emotional stability
69 people found this helpful
Methylcobalamin has shown effects for me! As a nerve vitamin, it assists in nerve repair and regeneration. I discovered it helps with my moods, particularly with depression. I believe it can benefit empaths and those sensitive to their surroundings when paired with vitamin C.
7.5
Essential for anxiety
1 people found this helpful
I adore this product and take two every morning to feel the effects. It assists with anxiety, mental fog, and depression, despite concerns about changes in packaging. I plan to continue using it for life.
7
Vitamin B intake and depression
Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We reviewed studies that investigated how dietary intake of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 relates to depression risk. Analyzing 18 studies, we found that higher intake of these vitamins was associated with a lower chance of depression. This effect was particularly significant for women with B2, B6, and B12, while results for men were less conclusive.
Although the findings are promising, further research is needed to firmly establish these connections. This suggests that our diet might play a role in our mental health.
9
Vitamin B12 deficiency linked to MDD
Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder.
We explored the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining serum vitamin B12, homocysteine (Hcy), and blood profiles in 59 patients diagnosed with MDD. The severity of depression was evaluated using the HAM-D scale, which allows for a clear understanding of how vitamin B12 might be linked to depressive symptoms.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 was deficient or depleted in all patients. The average level of serum vitamin B12 was significantly lower in those experiencing severe depression. Furthermore, we observed that the mean Hcy level was high among the participants, compared to normal reference ranges. Interestingly, we noted that patients who included non-vegetarian foods in their diet had higher median levels of vitamin B12.
Overall, our results indicate that there’s a notable correlation between vitamin B12 deficiency and the severity of MDD. Hcy levels were also elevated in these patients. Importantly, the study highlighted that depressive symptoms might appear before the more recognized blood-related manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency. Thus, our observations suggest that addressing vitamin B12 status could be relevant in managing depressive disorders.
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
References
Chen J, Liu J, Zhang P, Zhang S. [Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025;56:206. doi:10.12182/20250160608
Stein G, Aly JS, Manzolillo A, Lange L, Riege K, et al. Transthyretin Orchestrates Vitamin B12-Induced Stress Resilience. Biol Psychiatry. 2025;97:54. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.07.009
Lagzi N, Bateni A, Goli R, Talebiazar N. The effect of multivitamins on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2023;58:576. doi:10.1177/00912174231179320
Laird EJ, O'Halloran AM, Molloy AM, Healy M, Hernandez B, et al. Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study. Br J Nutr. 2023;130:268. doi:10.1017/S0007114521004748
Ferriani LO, Silva DA, Molina MDCB, Mill JG, Brunoni AR, et al. Associations of depression and intake of antioxidants and vitamin B complex: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Affect Disord. 2022;297:259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.027
Wu Y, Li S, Wang W, Zhang D. Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2023;93:142. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000720
Wu Y, Zhang L, Li S, Zhang D. Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2022;80:351. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab014
Dhiman P, Pillai RR, Wilson AB, Premkumar N, Bharadwaj B, et al. Cross-sectional association between vitamin B12 status and probable postpartum depression in Indian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:146. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03622-x
Bou Khalil R, Atallah E, Dirani E, Kallab M, Kassab A, et al. Can atypical dysgeusia in depression be related to a deafferentation syndrome?. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144:110047. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110047
Trautmann C, Bock A, Urbach A, Hübner CA, Engmann O. Acute vitamin B12 supplementation evokes antidepressant response and alters Ntrk-2. Neuropharmacology. 2020;171:108112. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108112
Esnafoglu E, Ozturan DD. The relationship of severity of depression with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020;25:249. doi:10.1111/camh.12387
Lv P, Xiang F, Zhang S, Lei D, Zhou C, et al. Valeriana jatamansi jones improves depressive behavior in CUMS mice by modulating vitamin B12-related ileal homeostasis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2025;342:119392. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.119392
Alzahrani H. Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2024;16:e73350. doi:10.7759/cureus.73350
Zhang J, Liao Q, Chen H, Liu F, Sun D, et al. Association of Vitamin B12 and Polymorphism of with Early-Onset Post-Stroke Depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024;20:2289. doi:10.2147/NDT.S480417
Hui J, Zhang N, Kang M, Gou Y, Liu C, et al. Micronutrient-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Mental Health: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16132042
Harikaran S, Basu S, Mukherjee MP, Kar R, Nair S, et al. Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13:2049. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1460_23
Gao Y, Yang J, Sun H, Zhou H. Efficacy of Danzhixiaoyao tablets combined with methylcobalamin tablets in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: an open-label, randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:603. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04318-2
Cruz-Rodríguez J, Canals-Sans J, Hernández-Martínez C, Arija V. Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024. doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2324043
Reis da Silva T. Can supplementing vitamin B12 improve mental health outcomes?: a literature review. Br J Community Nurs. 2024;29:137. doi:10.12968/bjcn.2024.29.3.137
Dułak NA, Rytlewska M, Jaskólska M, Chmielewski M. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2024;44:737. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05539-y
Tan Y, Zhou L, Gu K, Xie C, Wang Y, et al. Correlation between Vitamin B12 and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023;21:617. doi:10.9758/cpn.22.1040