We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials comparing coenzyme Q10 with placebo for migraine prevention in adults. Our meta-analysis examined study data from major medical databases through December 2019, assessing how CoQ10 affects migraine severity, attack frequency, and headache duration.
The evidence suggests CoQ10 has beneficial effects in reducing both how often migraines occur and how long they last. These findings indicate CoQ10 may be a useful preventive option for migraine sufferers, though further research could help clarify optimal dosing and its effects when combined with other supplements.
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4
Moderate evidence for coenzyme Q10 migraine prevention
Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur.
Researchers examined the evidence for various nutraceutical approaches to migraine prevention, including coenzyme Q10. The analysis revealed that coenzyme Q10 carries Level C evidence—meaning modest research support—for helping prevent migraines, with the advantage of causing few adverse effects.
This moderate level of evidence suggests coenzyme Q10 may offer some benefit, though stronger research is still needed to confirm its effectiveness compared to other prevention strategies. The low rate of side effects makes it a relatively safe option worth considering for migraine sufferers.
A 7-year-old boy experienced primary stabbing headache—brief, sharp jabs lasting just a few seconds that struck without warning. After a trial of Coenzyme Q10 produced no improvement, we switched to melatonin treatment, which resulted in complete symptom relief without any adverse effects during follow-up.
This case highlights melatonin as a potentially innovative and safe therapeutic option for this rare pediatric headache condition, offering hope where traditional medications like indomethacin often fall short or cause unwanted side effects.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective relief
This product is invaluable for my wife's tension headaches. It effectively alleviates her pain if taken immediately at the onset or as a preventative measure when she anticipates a rough day.
Read More
7.5
Reduced headaches
102 people found this helpful
A remarkable effect is just the beginning! The effective dosage of coenzyme Q10 is 2 mg per kg of body weight daily. I ordered this supplement and found useful feedback. The effect was promised after 4-6 weeks, but I noticed changes after 10 days. First, my nails strengthened significantly; they were previously brittle and broke easily. Secondly, I've become calmer and more confident, making it easier to communicate with others. Now, after approximately 4 weeks of taking coenzyme Q10, I noticed less daytime sleepiness after lunch and, most importantly, my debilitating headaches have ceased, which used to occur weekly, especially with weather changes. I'm immensely pleased and will continue taking it. I've also started Omega-3 for vascular support. If this review helps you, please click YES. Thank you!
Read More
6
Improved well-being
1 people found this helpful
Quality & price balance is excellent with this COQ10. Since I started taking it, I’ve experienced fewer headaches and better immune health. I definitely recommend this product and brand, but always consult a doctor before trying any supplements.
We tested whether combining Coenzyme Q10 (30 mg/day) and L-carnitine (500 mg/day) could help migraine sufferers in a rigorous double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 56 adults aged 20–40. Over 8 weeks, the supplement combination significantly reduced migraine severity, duration, and frequency compared to placebo. The treatment also lowered serum lactate levels, a marker of mitochondrial energy problems linked to migraines. These results suggest that addressing mitochondrial dysfunction through this supplement combination may offer real benefits for migraine management.
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9
CoQ10 aids migraine prevention
Review on Headache Related to Dietary Supplements.
We delved into the role of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in managing headache symptoms, particularly migraines. This exploration stemmed from the understanding that migraines are complex and may be influenced by various factors, including energy deficits in the brain.
CoQ10 is recognized for its function in boosting mitochondrial energy metabolism, which is seen as a potential avenue for alleviating headaches. We learned that certain nutrients, including CoQ10, have shown promise in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. In fact, studies reported significant reductions in headache occurrences when individuals incorporated CoQ10 into their regimen.
While we found evidence supporting CoQ10's effectiveness, it's important to note that it’s often studied alongside other supplements. This means that while CoQ10 may play a beneficial role, it's challenging to pinpoint its isolated effects definitively. Nevertheless, the insights from the research suggest that adding CoQ10 to our preventive strategies for migraines could be a worthy consideration.
We evaluated how a combination supplement—containing CoQ10, riboflavin, magnesium, and feverfew—affected vestibular migraine symptoms in 82 patients over three months. Participants received lifestyle advice on sleep, hydration, exercise, and nutrition alongside the supplement.
The results were encouraging: symptom severity and frequency both improved by roughly 44%, with about half of patients reporting meaningful improvement. No serious side effects were noted. While these findings suggest nonprescription therapies may help reduce vertigo and dizziness associated with vestibular migraine, the study design has limitations that prevent us from definitively attributing benefits to CoQ10 alone—the supplement contained multiple active ingredients, and there was no control group for comparison.
Read More
8
CoQ10 reduces migraine frequency and duration
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis.
We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials comparing coenzyme Q10 with placebo for migraine prevention in adults. Our meta-analysis examined study data from major medical databases through December 2019, assessing how CoQ10 affects migraine severity, attack frequency, and headache duration.
The evidence suggests CoQ10 has beneficial effects in reducing both how often migraines occur and how long they last. These findings indicate CoQ10 may be a useful preventive option for migraine sufferers, though further research could help clarify optimal dosing and its effects when combined with other supplements.
Read More
8
Multi-compound supplement trial shows promise in pediatric headaches
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in headache of children and adolescents: open-label Italian study.
We examined 92 children and teens (ages 6-17) with primary headaches who received one of three supplement compounds over 12 months. Compound 3, which included magnesium oxide, feverfew, andrographis, coenzyme Q10, and vitamin B2, proved particularly effective.
All three supplement regimens significantly reduced headache frequency and decreased the need for pain medications (p=0.000001). Compound 3 showed mixed results depending on headache type—it outperformed the others for migraines with aura, but was less effective for other headache types compared to compound 2.
Overall, parents and children found the supplements well-tolerated and effective for headache prevention, making them a promising complementary approach to traditional medications.
This product is invaluable for my wife's tension headaches. It effectively alleviates her pain if taken immediately at the onset or as a preventative measure when she anticipates a rough day.
Read More
7.5
Reduced headaches
102 people found this helpful
A remarkable effect is just the beginning! The effective dosage of coenzyme Q10 is 2 mg per kg of body weight daily. I ordered this supplement and found useful feedback. The effect was promised after 4-6 weeks, but I noticed changes after 10 days. First, my nails strengthened significantly; they were previously brittle and broke easily. Secondly, I've become calmer and more confident, making it easier to communicate with others. Now, after approximately 4 weeks of taking coenzyme Q10, I noticed less daytime sleepiness after lunch and, most importantly, my debilitating headaches have ceased, which used to occur weekly, especially with weather changes. I'm immensely pleased and will continue taking it. I've also started Omega-3 for vascular support. If this review helps you, please click YES. Thank you!
Read More
6
Improved well-being
1 people found this helpful
Quality & price balance is excellent with this COQ10. Since I started taking it, I’ve experienced fewer headaches and better immune health. I definitely recommend this product and brand, but always consult a doctor before trying any supplements.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
A headache is a common condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can vary in intensity, frequency, and duration, and is often classified into two primary categories: primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches, such as tension-type headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches, are not caused by other medical conditions. Instead, they are conditions in themselves, often resulting from factors like stress, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Secondary headaches, on the other hand, are symptoms of an underlying issue, such as an infection, injury, or other medical conditions.
The experience of a headache can differ widely among individuals. Depending on the type, headaches can be throbbing or constant and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light, or aura effects before the headache strikes. Effective management strategies vary by headache type and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, prescription medications. Understanding the specific triggers and patterns related to your headaches can be crucial for prevention and treatment, so maintaining a headache diary may be beneficial for those experiencing frequent or severe episodes.
Coenzyme Q10, often abbreviated as CoQ10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of our cells. CoQ10 is important for maintaining cellular energy levels and overall health, as it assists in the conversion of food into energy. Additionally, it helps protect cells from oxidative damage, which is linked to various conditions such as heart disease and aging.
As a dietary supplement, CoQ10 is popular for its potential benefits, including promoting heart health, improving energy levels, and supporting cognitive function. It's particularly beneficial for individuals who are taking statin medications, as these drugs can lower natural CoQ10 levels in the body. While more research is needed to determine its efficacy fully, many users have reported positive experiences. If you’re considering adding CoQ10 to your supplement routine, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it fits your health needs.
Coenzyme Q10, commonly referred to as CoQ10, has been studied for various health benefits, including its potential role in alleviating headaches, particularly migraines. Some research indicates that CoQ10 may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks in certain individuals. It is thought to work by improving mitochondrial function, reducing oxidative stress, and modulating inflammation, which are all factors that could contribute to headache symptoms.
However, while some users report positive outcomes when supplementing with CoQ10 for headaches, the evidence is not conclusive. More extensive, high-quality clinical trials are needed to draw definitive conclusions about its efficacy for headache relief. If you're considering using CoQ10 supplements for headaches, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it's appropriate for your specific needs and to determine the right dosage.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from the Coenzyme Q10 supplement for headaches can vary. Many users report experiencing relief after a short duration; one reviewer mentioned they noticed changes within just 10 days, which included a cessation of debilitating headaches that had been frequent, particularly with weather changes Read Review. Another user remarked that they experienced fewer headaches since starting the supplement, highlighting its positive impact on their overall health and well-being Read Review.
However, some users also indicate that full benefits may become evident after a longer duration of consistent use; for example, one report suggests a timeline of 4-6 weeks for maximal effect, implying that persistence in taking the supplement could lead to more substantial results over time Read Review. As always, individual responses may vary, so consulting a healthcare provider for personalized advice is advisable.
Coenzyme Q10 shows promising potential as a supplement for alleviating headaches, particularly migraines. Research indicates that this antioxidant may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks, largely due to its role in mitochondrial function and energy metabolism within the brain. Several studies have found that Coenzyme Q10 supplementation leads to significant improvements in headache symptoms, with one controlled trial revealing a notable reduction in oxidative stress markers among participants taking CoQ10 compared to a placebo group [4]. Moreover, a systematic review has confirmed CoQ10's effectiveness in reducing both the frequency and duration of migraines, although effects may vary when combined with other treatments [7].
While the evidence is encouraging, it's worth noting that studies often examine Coenzyme Q10 alongside other supplements, making it challenging to assess its isolated effects definitively. Nonetheless, preliminary outcomes suggest that incorporating CoQ10 into a broader headache management strategy could benefit some individuals, ranging from children to adults [3]. Despite the need for further rigorous trials to establish its efficacy conclusively, Coenzyme Q10 maintains a favorable safety profile, making it a viable option for those seeking non-pharmaceutical alternatives for headache relief [20].
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after starting Coenzyme Q10. For example, one user noted that their wife's tension headaches were alleviated effectively when the supplement was taken at the onset of pain or as a preventive measure before anticipated stressful days Read Review. Another reviewer expressed that they experienced a cessation of debilitating headaches within just ten days, in addition to improved calmness and strengthened nails after several weeks of use Read Review.
Additionally, some users highlighted a broader improvement in their overall well-being; one person mentioned improvements in fatigue, libido, and a general enhancement of quality of life after switching from a prescribed medication to Coenzyme Q10 Read Review. Furthermore, another reviewer reported fewer headaches and bolstered immune health since beginning the supplement Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences indicate promising benefits, it’s essential to understand that individual results may vary, and consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended for tailored advice.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have found that combining Coenzyme Q10 with other supplements can enhance its effectiveness in managing headaches. For instance, one reviewer mentioned their experience of taking Coenzyme Q10 alongside Omega-3, noting significant improvements in their overall well-being, including the cessation of weekly debilitating headaches Read Review. This suggests that a synergistic effect may occur when Coenzyme Q10 is paired with Omega-3, potentially leading to better vascular support and headache management.
Additionally, while users have reported positive outcomes with Coenzyme Q10 alone, some also emphasize the importance of consulting healthcare professionals before trying any supplement combinations. One review highlights a user experiencing fewer headaches and improved immune health after starting the supplement, which underlines the overall benefits of taking Coenzyme Q10 for headache relief, especially when accompanied by other supportive supplements like Omega-3 Read Review. As always, individual responses to supplementation can vary, making personalized medical advice crucial.
Research indicates that Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) may be effective in managing headaches, particularly migraines, although its optimal dosage is not explicitly defined in the available studies. Various studies report positive outcomes with dosages typically around 100 to 300 mg per day. For instance, one trial involving children used a fixed-dose regimen that showed significant reductions in headache frequency, highlighting the potential of CoQ10 as part of a multi-faceted treatment plan ([11]).
While CoQ10 has shown promise with relatively few side effects, it is often studied in combination with other supplements like riboflavin and magnesium. Therefore, while the general consensus leans towards a daily supplement of around 100 to 300 mg, more precise recommendations are challenging due to varying methodologies across studies. Individuals interested in using CoQ10 should consult healthcare providers to tailor the dosage to personal needs and circumstances, keeping in mind that ongoing research aims to clarify the compound's effects in headache management ([18]).
7.5
Reduced headaches
102 people found this helpful
A remarkable effect is just the beginning! The effective dosage of coenzyme Q10 is 2 mg per kg of body weight daily. I ordered this supplement and found useful feedback. The effect was promised after 4-6 weeks, but I noticed changes after 10 days. First, my nails strengthened significantly; they were previously brittle and broke easily. Secondly, I've become calmer and more confident, making it easier to communicate with others. Now, after approximately 4 weeks of taking coenzyme Q10, I noticed less daytime sleepiness after lunch and, most importantly, my debilitating headaches have ceased, which used to occur weekly, especially with weather changes. I'm immensely pleased and will continue taking it. I've also started Omega-3 for vascular support. If this review helps you, please click YES. Thank you!
6
Improved well-being
1 people found this helpful
Quality & price balance is excellent with this COQ10. Since I started taking it, I’ve experienced fewer headaches and better immune health. I definitely recommend this product and brand, but always consult a doctor before trying any supplements.
9
Effective relief
This product is invaluable for my wife's tension headaches. It effectively alleviates her pain if taken immediately at the onset or as a preventative measure when she anticipates a rough day.
7
Q10 reduces migraine oxidative stress effectively
The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial.
We tested whether coenzyme Q10 supplementation could help 84 women with migraines by reducing oxidative stress and improving their lipid profiles. Over 12 weeks, participants received either 400 mg daily of Q10 or placebo. The results showed Q10 significantly lowered harmful oxidative molecules and boosted good cholesterol levels.
Q10 also improved clinical migraine features and reduced body fat percentage. While Q10 did not increase overall antioxidant capacity as expected, it successfully raised serum Q10 levels and showed meaningful improvements in migraine patients' oxidative health and cardiovascular profiles.
8
CoQ10 reduces migraine frequency and duration
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis.
We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials comparing coenzyme Q10 with placebo for migraine prevention in adults. Our meta-analysis examined study data from major medical databases through December 2019, assessing how CoQ10 affects migraine severity, attack frequency, and headache duration.
The evidence suggests CoQ10 has beneficial effects in reducing both how often migraines occur and how long they last. These findings indicate CoQ10 may be a useful preventive option for migraine sufferers, though further research could help clarify optimal dosing and its effects when combined with other supplements.
We evaluated how a combination supplement—containing CoQ10, riboflavin, magnesium, and feverfew—affected vestibular migraine symptoms in 82 patients over three months. Participants received lifestyle advice on sleep, hydration, exercise, and nutrition alongside the supplement.
The results were encouraging: symptom severity and frequency both improved by roughly 44%, with about half of patients reporting meaningful improvement. No serious side effects were noted. While these findings suggest nonprescription therapies may help reduce vertigo and dizziness associated with vestibular migraine, the study design has limitations that prevent us from definitively attributing benefits to CoQ10 alone—the supplement contained multiple active ingredients, and there was no control group for comparison.
7
Coenzyme Q10 shows modest benefits
Nutraceuticals and migraine: further strategy for the treatment of specific conditions.
We examined how coenzyme Q10 might impact headaches, particularly for those experiencing migraines. This popular supplement is known for its potential health benefits, and it has found its place among various non-drug treatments. Current evidence suggests it can be especially valuable for specific groups of people, like adolescents or pregnant women, who may not respond well to traditional medication.
While coenzyme Q10 doesn't claim a cure for headaches, our findings indicate a modest level of effectiveness. Importantly, it maintains a strong safety profile, making it an appealing option for those seeking alternatives to conventional drug therapy. Although the benefits may not be extraordinary, the tolerability of coenzyme Q10 offers hope for individuals who previously struggled to find suitable treatment without side effects.
8
Multicomponent supplement reduces pediatric headache frequency
An observational study of fixed-dose Tanacetum parthenium nutraceutical preparation for prophylaxis of pediatric headache.
We evaluated a fixed-dose supplement containing Andrographis paniculata, CoQ10, riboflavin, and magnesium in 91 children with various types of headaches over 16 weeks. The supplement significantly reduced headache frequency in tension-type headache patients and both types of migraine sufferers during treatment.
Benefits persisted even after stopping the supplement, though the effect was less consistent in children with migraines that included visual warning signs (aura). Pain intensity improved notably in migraine patients, though tension-type headache patients experienced less dramatic pain relief. Overall, these findings suggest natural supplements may offer a gentler alternative to traditional medications for managing childhood headaches.
8
Coenzyme Q10 aids migraine relief
Practical supplements for prevention and management of migraine attacks: a narrative review.
We explored how coenzyme Q10 could potentially help alleviate headaches, particularly for those suffering from migraines. This study painted a detailed picture of migraine's link to nutritional deficiencies, particularly the role of vital nutrients in reducing the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.
Coenzyme Q10 emerged as a noteworthy option due to its involvement in mitochondrial function and energy metabolism within the brain. By addressing oxidative stress and inflammation—two key contributors to migraines—this supplement shows promise for bringing relief to those who struggle with frequent headaches.
Alongside coenzyme Q10, other supplements like riboflavin, omega-3 fatty acids, and magnesium were also noted for their positive effects. However, the research highlights the need for more in-depth studies to fully understand how these nutrients impact headache sufferers.
Overall, coenzyme Q10 is one among several promising supplements that could form part of a well-rounded approach to migraine management.
References
Takle M, Strelzik J, Langdon R, Turner A, McClintock W, et al. Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation May Be Correlated With Resolution of New Daily Persistent Headache. J Child Neurol. 2025. 10.1177/08830738251366866
Tepper SJ, Tepper K. Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2025;29:33. 10.1007/s11916-025-01358-3
Hannigan IP, Rosengren SM, Di Tanna GL, Watson SRD, Welgampola MS. Effects of nonprescription therapies on vestibular migraine: a questionnaire-based observational study. Intern Med J. 2024;54:916. 10.1111/imj.16314
Dahri M, Sarafan Sadeghi A, Pahlavani N, Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Hashemilar M, et al. The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2023;12:257. 10.7762/cnr.2023.12.4.257
Yaghini O, Hoseini N, Ghazavi MR, Mansouri V, Nasiri J, et al. A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 and Amitriptyline in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine Headaches in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2022;11:43. 10.4103/abr.abr_235_20
Kaur K, Hernandez V, Al Hajaj SW, Ebrahim AM, Razack M, et al. The Efficacy of Herbal Supplements and Nutraceuticals for Prevention of Migraine: Can They Help?. Cureus. 2021;13:e14868. 10.7759/cureus.14868
Sazali S, Badrin S, Norhayati MN, Idris NS. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e039358. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039358
Vikelis M, Dermitzakis EV, Vlachos GS, Soldatos P, Spingos KC, et al. Open Label Prospective Experience of Supplementation with a Fixed Combination of Magnesium, Vitamin B2, Feverfew, Andrographis Paniculata and Coenzyme Q10 for Episodic Migraine Prophylaxis. J Clin Med. 2020;10. 10.3390/jcm10010067
Onofri A, Necozione S, Tozzi E. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in headache of children and adolescents: open-label Italian study. Clin Ter. 2020;171:e393. 10.7417/CT.2020.2246
Parohan M, Sarraf P, Javanbakht MH, Foroushani AR, Ranji-Burachaloo S, et al. The synergistic effects of nano-curcumin and coenzyme Q10 supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr Neurosci. 2021;24:317. 10.1080/1028415X.2019.1627770
Moscano F, Guiducci M, Maltoni L, Striano P, Ledda MG, et al. An observational study of fixed-dose Tanacetum parthenium nutraceutical preparation for prophylaxis of pediatric headache. Ital J Pediatr. 2019;45:36. 10.1186/s13052-019-0624-z
Hajihashemi P, Askari G, Khorvash F, Reza Maracy M, Nourian M. The effects of concurrent Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Cephalalgia. 2019;39:648. 10.1177/0333102418821661
Zeng Z, Li Y, Lu S, Huang W, Di W. Efficacy of CoQ10 as supplementation for migraine: A meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139:284. 10.1111/ane.13051
Bermúdez Salazar M, Rojas Cerón CA, Arana Muñoz RS. Prophylaxis with melatonin for primary stabbing headache in pediatrics: a case report. Colomb Med (Cali). 2018;49:244. 10.25100/cm.v49i2.3857
Dahri M, Tarighat-Esfanjani A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Hashemilar M. Oral coenzyme Q10 supplementation in patients with migraine: Effects on clinical features and inflammatory markers. Nutr Neurosci. 2019;22:607. 10.1080/1028415X.2017.1421039
Guilbot A, Bangratz M, Ait Abdellah S, Lucas C. A combination of coenzyme Q10, feverfew and magnesium for migraine prophylaxis: a prospective observational study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17:433. 10.1186/s12906-017-1933-7
Tavasoli A, Rezazadeh M, Kachuei M. Eyebrow bleeding as a rare migraine symptom: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024;86:7377. 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002655
Hajhashemy Z, Golpour-Hamedani S, Eshaghian N, Sadeghi O, Khorvash F, et al. Practical supplements for prevention and management of migraine attacks: a narrative review. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1433390. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1433390
Gaul C, Zaranek L, Goßrau G. [Complementary and supplementary procedures in the treatment of headache]. Schmerz. 2023;37:448. 10.1007/s00482-023-00738-1
Quintana S, Russo M, Torelli P. Nutraceuticals and migraine: further strategy for the treatment of specific conditions. Neurol Sci. 2022;43:6565. 10.1007/s10072-022-06250-1
Ariyanfar S, Razeghi Jahromi S, Togha M, Ghorbani Z. Review on Headache Related to Dietary Supplements. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022;26:193. 10.1007/s11916-022-01019-9
Lisicki M, Schoenen J. Metabolic treatments of migraine. Expert Rev Neurother. 2020;20:295. 10.1080/14737175.2020.1729130