We conducted a study to explore how nano-curcumin, a special formulation of turmeric, influences the balance of immune proteins associated with migraines. By randomly assigning forty participants with episodic migraines to receive either an 80 mg dose of nano-curcumin or a placebo for two months, we ensured that our findings would be robust and reliable.
Our primary focus was on two key proteins: interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17). These proteins play significant roles in immune responses and are implicated in migraine pathophysiology. Using advanced techniques like real-time PCR and ELISA, we measured the levels of these proteins in our participants' blood.
The results were promising; we noted a significant decrease in the levels and gene expression of IL-17 in the group taking nano-curcumin compared to the placebo group. However, it’s important to mention that we found no significant differences in the levels of IFN-γ between the groups.
Overall, our findings suggest that nano-curcumin supplementation may provide beneficial effects for migraine patients by specifically targeting IL-17, which could lead to new approaches for managing migraine symptoms going forward.
Read More
8
Nano-curcumin reduces migraine severity
The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on adipokines levels in obese and overweight patients with migraine: a double blind clinical trial study.
We explored how nano-curcumin, a more bioavailable form of turmeric, could affect migraine symptoms and adipokine levels in individuals who are overweight or obese. Our study involved 44 patients experiencing episodic migraines, divided into a nano-curcumin group receiving 80 mg daily and a control group over a two-month period.
We measured serum levels of certain biomarkers associated with inflammation, such as MCP-1, Resistin, and Visfatin, before and after the treatment. Notably, we found that the nano-curcumin group experienced a significant reduction in the MCP-1 serum levels. For Resistin and Visfatin, however, no significant changes were observed.
Additionally, participants taking nano-curcumin reported fewer headache attacks, less severe pain, and shorter durations of migraines compared to those in the control group. While the results are promising, particularly regarding the reduction of headache symptoms, we recognize the need for further research to solidify these findings before making definitive claims.
Read More
8
Curcumin alleviates migraine symptoms
Effects of Curcumin Supplementation on Clinical Features and Inflammation, in Migraine Patients: A Double-Blind Controlled, Placebo Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a study to explore the effects of curcumin, a well-known herb with anti-inflammatory properties, on migraine symptoms. Through a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial involving 44 women suffering from migraines, we provided participants with either 500 mg of curcumin twice a day or a placebo for 8 weeks.
At the end of the study, we observed significant improvements among those taking curcumin. There was a notable reduction in levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which are markers related to inflammatory processes. Participants also reported decreased headache severity and duration, along with a slight decrease in headache frequency.
These findings suggest that curcumin might be beneficial for those experiencing migraines, potentially due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Importantly, there were no significant changes in body mass index, weight, or body composition between the groups, indicating that the effects were likely specific to migraine symptoms rather than overall health changes.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Migraine benefits
Curcumin acts as a tonic, analgesic, and hemostatic. Its regular use increases antimicrobial proteins, bolstering immune support against fungi and viruses. I benefit from it for migraines, gallstones, and more. It also lowers cholesterol, preventing thrombosis and atherosclerosis. I take one capsule daily with food.
Read More
7.5
Migraine relief
Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric, known for its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. I have found it helpful in alleviating migraine headaches and easing osteoarthritis. The capsules come well-packaged.
Read More
4
Mild pain relief
I took it for my migraine and found it offers slight pain relief.
The synergistic effects of ω-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin supplementation on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α gene expression and serum level in migraine patients.
To investigate the impact of turmeric on migraines, we evaluated the effects of nano-curcumin, a potent form of turmeric, combined with omega-3 fatty acids over a two-month clinical trial. The study involved 74 individuals who experienced episodic migraines, divided into four groups. Each group received either the omega-3 fatty acids, nano-curcumin, a combination of the two, or a placebo.
Our results revealed that the combination of omega-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin significantly reduced the expression of a specific inflammatory marker called TNF-α, which has been linked to migraine triggers. Interestingly, while supplements of omega-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin alone did not demonstrate a noteworthy reduction in either TNF-α gene expression or its serum levels, the combined treatment did show promising results.
Additionally, we found that the reduction in migraine attack frequency was more pronounced in those taking the combination therapy. These findings suggested that while turmeric on its own may not substantially alleviate migraine symptoms, its combination with omega-3s offers a new approach worth considering for migraine management.
Read More
9
Nano-curcumin reduces IL-17 levels
The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on Th1/Th17 balance in migraine patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a study to explore how nano-curcumin, a special formulation of turmeric, influences the balance of immune proteins associated with migraines. By randomly assigning forty participants with episodic migraines to receive either an 80 mg dose of nano-curcumin or a placebo for two months, we ensured that our findings would be robust and reliable.
Our primary focus was on two key proteins: interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17). These proteins play significant roles in immune responses and are implicated in migraine pathophysiology. Using advanced techniques like real-time PCR and ELISA, we measured the levels of these proteins in our participants' blood.
The results were promising; we noted a significant decrease in the levels and gene expression of IL-17 in the group taking nano-curcumin compared to the placebo group. However, it’s important to mention that we found no significant differences in the levels of IFN-γ between the groups.
Overall, our findings suggest that nano-curcumin supplementation may provide beneficial effects for migraine patients by specifically targeting IL-17, which could lead to new approaches for managing migraine symptoms going forward.
Read More
9
Curcumin and Naproxen for Migraine
Liposomal Curcumin Enhances the Effect of Naproxen in a Rat Model of Migraine.
Our study examined the effects of curcumin, a natural compound known for its antioxidant properties, in combination with naproxen, a common pain reliever, on migraine-like symptoms in a rat model. We set up a controlled experiment with 63 male Wistar rats, dividing them into groups to compare various treatments: some received naproxen alone, while others received it alongside either a standard curcumin solution or a more advanced liposomal curcumin.
In our findings, we noted that the group treated with liposomal curcumin and naproxen showed significant improvements in reducing oxidative stress markers and pain levels compared to those receiving just naproxen or curcumin solution alone. Interestingly, higher doses of the curcumin solution combined with naproxen enhanced its effectiveness during early pain phases.
Overall, our research suggests that pairing liposomal curcumin with naproxen may provide better relief from migraine symptoms than using either treatment alone. This combination not only improved pain management but could also potentially offer better antioxidant benefits, making it a promising area for further exploration in migraine therapy.
Read More
9
Curcumin shows promise in migraines
The effect of intravenous administration of liposomal curcumin in addition to sumatriptan treatment in an experimental migraine model in rats.
In our investigation, we looked at how liposomal curcumin could impact migraine treatment, particularly when combined with sumatriptan, a common medication used for migraines. We set up a systematic study with seven groups of rats, some receiving nitroglycerin to induce migraines, while others were treated with sumatriptan and varying doses of curcumin or liposomal curcumin. By comparing different combinations, we aimed to see if curcumin could enhance the effectiveness of sumatriptan.
Our results showed that liposomal curcumin, especially at a dose of 2 mg per 100 grams of body weight, appeared to be the most promising in alleviating migraine symptoms. This suggests that liposomal curcumin might serve as a beneficial addition to traditional migraine treatment strategies.
It's insightful to consider the potential of curcumin, known for its antioxidative properties, in migraine management. We believe this research lays the groundwork for further studies into how curcumin can be effectively used alongside existing migraine therapies. It opens up exciting new avenues for migraine sufferers looking for alternative or adjunct treatments.
Read More
8
Nano-curcumin reduces migraine severity
The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on adipokines levels in obese and overweight patients with migraine: a double blind clinical trial study.
We explored how nano-curcumin, a more bioavailable form of turmeric, could affect migraine symptoms and adipokine levels in individuals who are overweight or obese. Our study involved 44 patients experiencing episodic migraines, divided into a nano-curcumin group receiving 80 mg daily and a control group over a two-month period.
We measured serum levels of certain biomarkers associated with inflammation, such as MCP-1, Resistin, and Visfatin, before and after the treatment. Notably, we found that the nano-curcumin group experienced a significant reduction in the MCP-1 serum levels. For Resistin and Visfatin, however, no significant changes were observed.
Additionally, participants taking nano-curcumin reported fewer headache attacks, less severe pain, and shorter durations of migraines compared to those in the control group. While the results are promising, particularly regarding the reduction of headache symptoms, we recognize the need for further research to solidify these findings before making definitive claims.
Curcumin acts as a tonic, analgesic, and hemostatic. Its regular use increases antimicrobial proteins, bolstering immune support against fungi and viruses. I benefit from it for migraines, gallstones, and more. It also lowers cholesterol, preventing thrombosis and atherosclerosis. I take one capsule daily with food.
Read More
7.5
Migraine relief
Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric, known for its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. I have found it helpful in alleviating migraine headaches and easing osteoarthritis. The capsules come well-packaged.
Read More
4
Mild pain relief
I took it for my migraine and found it offers slight pain relief.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent and often debilitating headaches, typically accompanied by a variety of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be pulsing or throbbing in nature and are usually localized to one side of the head, although they can occur on both sides. Migraines can last anywhere from a few hours to several days and can significantly interfere with daily activities. Many individuals also experience an "aura," which can include visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots, as a precursor to the actual headache.
While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are thought to be linked to changes in brain activity and environmental factors, along with genetics. Various triggers can precipitate a migraine attack, including stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options vary and can include prescription medications, over-the-counter pain relief, lifestyle changes, and preventive strategies. If you suffer from migraines, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to develop a tailored management plan suited to your symptoms and needs.
Turmeric curcumin is a natural compound derived from the root of the turmeric plant (Curcuma longa), a spice commonly used in cooking, particularly within Indian cuisine. Curcumin is the primary active ingredient in turmeric, known for its bright yellow color and various health benefits. It boasts strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which have made it popular in both culinary practices and dietary supplements. Many people incorporate turmeric curcumin into their diets in order to support overall health, alleviate joint pain, and bolster immune function.
In recent years, turmeric curcumin has gained attention in the wellness community, leading to the production of numerous supplements that isolate this powerful compound. When considering turmeric curcumin supplements, it's essential to note that curcumin is poorly absorbed by the body on its own, so many products include added black pepper extract (piperine) to enhance absorption. As the potential health benefits and culinary uses of turmeric curcumin continue to be explored, a growing number of consumers are incorporating it into their lifestyles for its perceived benefits. However, as with any supplement, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting a new regimen.
Turmeric curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, has gained attention for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Some studies suggest that curcumin may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines due to its ability to modulate pain pathways and reduce inflammation in the brain. While these properties are promising, research specifically targeting turmeric's effects on migraines is still limited, and results can vary significantly from person to person.
It's important to note that while turmeric curcumin may offer some relief, it should not replace conventional migraine treatments prescribed by a healthcare professional. If you're considering incorporating turmeric curcumin into your regimen, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it's appropriate for your specific health needs and to discuss the optimal dosage and form—such as capsules or powdered turmeric.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results when taking curcumin for migraines seems to vary. One user indicates that they found it helpful for alleviating migraine headaches, suggesting that some users could experience benefits relatively quickly after starting the supplement Read Review. However, another user mentions only slight pain relief after taking it for migraines, implying that the effectiveness might not be immediate or significant for everyone Read Review.
A consistent theme among the reviews is that users seem to incorporate curcumin into their routine over time, with one report mentioning a daily intake Read Review. Therefore, while some users may experience relief soon after starting, it may take regular use over several weeks for other individuals to notice significant results. The variability in personal response underscores the importance of patience and consistency when using this supplement for migraine management.
Curcumin, a compound found in turmeric, has garnered scientific interest as a potential natural remedy for migraines, supported by several studies. Research indicates that various formulations of curcumin, including phytosomal and nano-curcumin, may help reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraine attacks. For instance, a controlled trial demonstrated that a special formulation, phytosomal curcumin, led to improvements in migraine symptoms and overall quality of life among participants, showing promise in neuroinflammation reduction [3]. Similarly, studies involving nano-curcumin reported fewer headaches and less severe pain in participants compared to placebo, suggesting significant benefits from its anti-inflammatory properties [4].
However, while the initial findings are encouraging, the research community emphasizes the need for further, more extensive studies to bolster these claims and clarify the specific mechanisms through which curcumin may alleviate migraine symptoms. While some studies indicate curcumin is effective, results can vary, with some reporting gastrointestinal side effects [7]. Overall, the evidence does support the potential of curcumin as a migraine treatment, particularly when combined with other modalities, but caution is advised given the current limitations in the research [15]. Further exploration in this area could pave the way for innovative approaches in migraine management.
Many users have reported varying degrees of improvement in their symptoms while taking curcumin. One individual highlighted its benefits for multiple conditions, including migraines and gallstones, mentioning that regular use acts as a tonic and enhances immune support Read Review. This suggests that, for some, curcumin may provide holistic benefits beyond just migraine relief. Similarly, another reviewer expressed satisfaction in using curcumin for alleviating migraine headaches, along with osteoarthritis, indicating strong anti-inflammatory effects Read Review.
However, not every user experiences the same level of relief. One person noted only slight pain relief for their migraine symptoms while using the supplement, which highlights that individual results can vary significantly Read Review. This variability reinforces the need for patience and consistent use, as some users may need time to observe noteworthy improvements in their symptoms. Overall, the anecdotal experiences suggest that while curcumin can be beneficial for some, its effectiveness may depend on individual health conditions and the regularity of intake.
Users have reported mixed experiences when combining curcumin with other supplements for managing migraines. One reviewer mentioned that regular use of curcumin not only aids in migraine relief but also provides broader health benefits, including support for gallstones and immune function, suggesting that it can potentially complement other supplements in a holistic regimen Read Review. This indicates that some individuals may choose to integrate curcumin into a broader health routine that includes other supplements aimed at alleviating migraine symptoms.
However, not all users experienced significant relief, with one individual only noting slight pain relief when using curcumin specifically for migraines Read Review. This highlights the variability in individual responses, which may be influenced by the other supplements they are taking. Therefore, while some users report positive interactions and benefits from combining curcumin with other supplements, results can differ significantly from person to person.
The optimal dose for turmeric curcumin in the context of migraine treatment can vary based on the formulation used. According to a randomized controlled trial, an effective dosage of phytosomal curcumin was found to be 250 mg per day, which was associated with a reduction in migraine frequency and severity over an eight-week period [3]. Another study indicated that an 80 mg daily dose of nano-curcumin might provide significant relief from episodic migraines, with participants reporting fewer headache attacks and less severe pain [4].
Furthermore, a specific formulation of liposomal curcumin demonstrated promising results at a dosage of 2 mg per 100 grams of body weight in conjunction with standard migraine treatments in animal models [14]. Overall, while initial findings suggest that varying doses around these levels may offer potential migraine relief, it is imperative for further research to establish definitive guidelines and optimal dosages tailored for individual needs.
7.5
Migraine relief
Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric, known for its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. I have found it helpful in alleviating migraine headaches and easing osteoarthritis. The capsules come well-packaged.
4
Mild pain relief
I took it for my migraine and found it offers slight pain relief.
9
Migraine benefits
Curcumin acts as a tonic, analgesic, and hemostatic. Its regular use increases antimicrobial proteins, bolstering immune support against fungi and viruses. I benefit from it for migraines, gallstones, and more. It also lowers cholesterol, preventing thrombosis and atherosclerosis. I take one capsule daily with food.
7
Curcumin may alleviate migraine symptoms
The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a study to evaluate the effects of a special formulation of curcumin, known as phytosomal curcumin, on people suffering from migraines. This double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involved 60 participants who received either 250 mg of phytosomal curcumin or a placebo (maltodextrin) daily for eight weeks.
Throughout the study, we closely monitored various factors such as the frequency, duration, and intensity of migraine attacks, along with overall quality of life, sleep patterns, and mood. Additionally, we measured important biomarkers related to inflammation and oxidative stress, including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and Nitric Oxide.
Our findings suggest that this unique formulation of curcumin, which has enhanced bioavailability and the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, may reduce neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. As a result, we observed potential benefits in reducing migraine headaches and improving quality of life for those experiencing this debilitating condition.
8
Nano-curcumin reduces migraine severity
The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on adipokines levels in obese and overweight patients with migraine: a double blind clinical trial study.
We explored how nano-curcumin, a more bioavailable form of turmeric, could affect migraine symptoms and adipokine levels in individuals who are overweight or obese. Our study involved 44 patients experiencing episodic migraines, divided into a nano-curcumin group receiving 80 mg daily and a control group over a two-month period.
We measured serum levels of certain biomarkers associated with inflammation, such as MCP-1, Resistin, and Visfatin, before and after the treatment. Notably, we found that the nano-curcumin group experienced a significant reduction in the MCP-1 serum levels. For Resistin and Visfatin, however, no significant changes were observed.
Additionally, participants taking nano-curcumin reported fewer headache attacks, less severe pain, and shorter durations of migraines compared to those in the control group. While the results are promising, particularly regarding the reduction of headache symptoms, we recognize the need for further research to solidify these findings before making definitive claims.
8
Curcumin may alleviate migraines
The clinical use of curcumin on neurological disorders: An updated systematic review of clinical trials.
We reviewed multiple clinical trials to assess how curcumin, a compound found in turmeric, impacts neurological disorders, particularly migraines. The research included a significant number of patients, examining the benefits of curcumin used alone or alongside other ingredients.
Our findings indicate that curcumin appears to have positive effects on migraine symptoms, including reducing the frequency, severity, and duration of attacks. This is noteworthy, especially considering the growing interest in natural remedies for managing pain and health conditions.
However, while curcumin showed promise, it's important to point out that some studies reported adverse effects, primarily gastrointestinal issues. Though the results about curcumin's effectiveness can vary, many reports suggest a favorable impact on inflammation and oxidative stress management in patients suffering from migraines.
Overall, the evidence supports the potential benefits of curcumin in alleviating migraine symptoms, but more research is necessary to confirm these findings and better understand its isolated effects.
7
Omega-3 and turmeric aid migraines
The Combined Effects of ω -3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Supplementation on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Gene Expression and Serum Levels in Migraine Patients.
We aimed to explore how turmeric, particularly in combination with omega-3 fatty acids, affects migraine symptoms and molecular markers associated with inflammation. In our clinical trial, we recruited 72 participants who experienced episodic migraines. They were divided into four groups, receiving either omega-3 fatty acids, nano-curcumin ( turmeric's active compound), a combination of both, or a placebo over a two-month period.
Despite our hope that these supplements would reduce the expression of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a factor linked to migraine-related inflammation, we found no significant changes in gene expression across any of the groups. However, participants who received the combination of omega-3 and turmeric showed a considerable decrease in serum levels of ICAM-1, along with fewer migraine attacks.
While we didn’t see a change in gene expression, the reduction in serum ICAM-1 levels and attack frequency suggests that these nutrients could be beneficial in managing migraines. This indicates that turmeric and omega-3s may work well together to alleviate some migraine-related issues, though more research is needed to fully understand their individual effects and mechanisms.
9
Curcumin shows promise in migraines
The effect of intravenous administration of liposomal curcumin in addition to sumatriptan treatment in an experimental migraine model in rats.
In our investigation, we looked at how liposomal curcumin could impact migraine treatment, particularly when combined with sumatriptan, a common medication used for migraines. We set up a systematic study with seven groups of rats, some receiving nitroglycerin to induce migraines, while others were treated with sumatriptan and varying doses of curcumin or liposomal curcumin. By comparing different combinations, we aimed to see if curcumin could enhance the effectiveness of sumatriptan.
Our results showed that liposomal curcumin, especially at a dose of 2 mg per 100 grams of body weight, appeared to be the most promising in alleviating migraine symptoms. This suggests that liposomal curcumin might serve as a beneficial addition to traditional migraine treatment strategies.
It's insightful to consider the potential of curcumin, known for its antioxidative properties, in migraine management. We believe this research lays the groundwork for further studies into how curcumin can be effectively used alongside existing migraine therapies. It opens up exciting new avenues for migraine sufferers looking for alternative or adjunct treatments.
References
Abdolahi M, Jafarieh A, Sarraf P, Sedighiyan M, Yousefi A, et al. The Neuromodulatory Effects of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin on the COX-2/ iNOS Network in Migraines: A Clinical Trial Study from Gene Expression to Clinical Symptoms. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19:874. doi:10.2174/1871530319666190212170140
Heidari H, Shojaei M, Askari G, Majeed M, Bagherniya M, et al. The impact of curcumin on migraine: A comprehensive review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;164:114910. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114910
Shojaei M, Sahebkar A, Khorvash F, Fallahpour S, Askari G, et al. The effects of phytosomal curcumin supplementation on clinical symptoms, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in patients with migraine: A protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2023;13:45. doi:10.22038/AJP.2022.21242
Sedighiyan M, Abdolahi M, Jafari E, Vahabi Z, Sohrabi Athar S, et al. The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on adipokines levels in obese and overweight patients with migraine: a double blind clinical trial study. BMC Res Notes. 2022;15:189. doi:10.1186/s13104-022-06074-4
Martin BR. Multimodal Care for Headaches, Lumbopelvic Pain, and Dysmenorrhea in a Woman With Endometriosis: A Case Report. J Chiropr Med. 2021;20:148. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2021.10.002
Rezaie S, Askari G, Khorvash F, Tarrahi MJ, Amani R. Effects of Curcumin Supplementation on Clinical Features and Inflammation, in Migraine Patients: A Double-Blind Controlled, Placebo Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Prev Med. 2021;12:161. doi:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_405_20
Mohseni M, Sahebkar A, Askari G, Johnston TP, Alikiaii B, et al. The clinical use of curcumin on neurological disorders: An updated systematic review of clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2021;35:6862. doi:10.1002/ptr.7273
Djalali M, Abdolahi M, Hosseini R, Miraghajani M, Mohammadi H, et al. The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on Th2/tregulatory axis in migraine patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Neurosci. 2023;133:169. doi:10.1080/00207454.2021.1897587
Djalali M, Abdolahi M, Hosseini R, Miraghajani M, Mohammadi H, et al. The effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on Th1/Th17 balance in migraine patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;41:101256. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101256
Honarvar NM, Soveid N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, et al. Anti-Neuroinflammatory Properties of n-3 Fatty Acids and Nano- Curcumin on Migraine Patients from Cellular to Clinical Insight: A Randomized, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Trial. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21:365. doi:10.2174/1871530320666200729144430
Ouyang J, Li R, Shi H, Zhong J. Curcumin Protects Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells against HO-Induced Cell Injury. Pain Res Manag. 2019;2019:3173149. doi:10.1155/2019/3173149
Bulboacă AE, Bolboacă SD, Bulboacă AC, Porfire AS, Tefas LR, et al. Liposomal Curcumin Enhances the Effect of Naproxen in a Rat Model of Migraine. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:5087. doi:10.12659/MSM.915607
Abdolahi M, Sarraf P, Javanbakht MH, Honarvar NM, Hatami M, et al. A Novel Combination of ω-3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Modulates Interleukin-6 Gene Expression and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Serum Levels in Patients with Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2018;17:430. doi:10.2174/1871527317666180625101643
Bulboacă AE, Bolboacă SD, Stănescu IC, Sfrângeu CA, Porfire A, et al. The effect of intravenous administration of liposomal curcumin in addition to sumatriptan treatment in an experimental migraine model in rats. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018;13:3093. doi:10.2147/IJN.S162087
Soveyd N, Abdolahi M, Djalali M, Hatami M, Tafakhori A, et al. The Combined Effects of ω -3 Fatty Acids and Nano-Curcumin Supplementation on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Gene Expression and Serum Levels in Migraine Patients. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2018;16:1120. doi:10.2174/1871527317666171213154749
Abdolahi M, Tafakhori A, Togha M, Okhovat AA, Siassi F, et al. The synergistic effects of ω-3 fatty acids and nano-curcumin supplementation on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α gene expression and serum level in migraine patients. Immunogenetics. 2017;69:371. doi:10.1007/s00251-017-0992-8