We carried out a study to investigate whether vitamin D3 supplements could help prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. Our approach involved a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted from December 2008 to March 2009.
This ensured that neither the participants nor the researchers knew who was receiving the vitamin D3 or the placebo, making our findings more reliable. During the trial, we provided 1200 IU of vitamin D3 daily to one group while the other received a placebo.
The results were promising; we found that only 10.8% of the children taking vitamin D3 contracted influenza A, compared to 18.6% in the placebo group. This reduced incidence led us to a relative risk of 0.58, suggesting that vitamin D3 supplementation may lower the chances of getting the flu.
Interestingly, we noticed the most significant benefits among children who hadn’t been taking any other vitamin D supplements and those who began nursery school after age three. Additionally, in children with a past asthma diagnosis, vitamin D3 seemed to dramatically reduce asthma attacks.
Overall, our findings indicate that taking vitamin D3 in the winter could be beneficial for schoolchildren, especially for certain groups. We believe this study adds valuable insights into preventive health measures against influenza A.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 limits flu-related cell damage
Analysis of influenza virus-induced perturbation in autophagic flux and its modulation during Vitamin D3 mediated anti-apoptotic signaling.
We investigated how Vitamin D3 might influence the effects of influenza A virus (IAV) on human cells, particularly focusing on its ability to reduce apoptosis, which is the programmed cell death that contributes to tissue damage during flu infections.
In our exploration, we used a specific type of human lung cell called A549 to observe the effects of a pandemic strain of IAV. We found that IAV infection led to cell death by disrupting normal autophagy, which is the process cells use to clean up damaged parts and support their survival.
Thankfully, Vitamin D3 appeared to counteract this effect. It helped restore autophagic activity by boosting the expression of certain proteins that are essential for this process. This action led to decreased cell death, suggesting that Vitamin D3 can help protect lung cells during flu infections.
Overall, our findings indicate that Vitamin D3 is a promising candidate for limiting cellular damage during IAV infection through its unique pro-autophagic properties.
Read More
7
Vitamin D3 reduces flu-like illnesses
Vitamin D3 Supplementation at 5000 IU Daily for the Prevention of Influenza-like Illness in Healthcare Workers: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a thorough investigation to determine whether daily vitamin D3 supplementation, specifically at a dosage of 5000 IU, could lessen the occurrence of flu-like illnesses among healthcare workers. Our study involved a well-structured trial at a tertiary university hospital, where a group of healthcare workers received vitamin D3 supplements over nine months, while another group acted as controls without supplementation.
The results were quite promising. Among the 255 healthcare workers who completed at least two months of the vitamin D3 regimen, we discovered that their risk of experiencing flu-like illnesses was significantly lower compared to the control group. In fact, there was a noteworthy reduction in the rate of non-COVID-19 influenza-like illnesses, which reflects the positive impact of vitamin D3 on respiratory health.
However, when it came to COVID-related flu-like illnesses, the difference wasn’t statistically significant. This suggests that while vitamin D3 is beneficial for reducing general flu-like symptoms, it may not specifically target COVID-19 symptoms as effectively. Overall, our findings indicate that vitamin D3 supplementation can be a valuable tool for healthcare workers in minimizing illness, thereby enhancing their overall well-being and ability to care for patients.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Boosts immune system
110 people found this helpful
I took vitamins D and K for Life Extension to boost my immune system. Since starting this product, I haven't experienced a cold, sore throat, flu, or anything similar for over 18 months, even while my family has been ill.
Read More
9
No cold symptoms
102 people found this helpful
Before using these vitamins, I frequently suffered from colds and sore throats. After taking Vitamins D and K from Life Extension to enhance my immune system, I've not had a hint of a cold, sore throat, or flu for 18 months, despite colds affecting my family.
Read More
9
Flu-free duration
5 people found this helpful
Previously, I regularly caught colds and sore throats. After taking Life Extension Vitamins D and K due to concerns over Covid-19, I have not experienced any colds, sore throats, or flu for over 18 months, despite my family contracting colds.
We explored the potential of Oxarol, a medication usually prescribed for psoriasis, as a new adjuvant for influenza vaccines. In our research, we found that applying Oxarol ointment on the skin significantly enhanced the immune response of mice when they were vaccinated against the flu. This treatment helped boost humoral responses—essentially the production of antibodies—and improved germinal center reactions, which are critical for effective immunity.
Our findings highlighted that the vitamin D3 receptor in skin cells played a vital role in this process. By stimulating the production of a molecule called thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), Oxarol effectively facilitated better immune responses against the virus. Experiments showed that giving mice TSLP directly or blocking it produced noticeable changes in their immune responses, indicating its importance.
Importantly, we identified specific immune cells responsible for the effective response, confirming that targeted treatments like Oxarol could pave the way for safer and more efficient vaccine strategies in the future. This study suggests that vitamin D3’s role in skin treatments can be harnessed to improve flu vaccines.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 limits flu-related cell damage
Analysis of influenza virus-induced perturbation in autophagic flux and its modulation during Vitamin D3 mediated anti-apoptotic signaling.
We investigated how Vitamin D3 might influence the effects of influenza A virus (IAV) on human cells, particularly focusing on its ability to reduce apoptosis, which is the programmed cell death that contributes to tissue damage during flu infections.
In our exploration, we used a specific type of human lung cell called A549 to observe the effects of a pandemic strain of IAV. We found that IAV infection led to cell death by disrupting normal autophagy, which is the process cells use to clean up damaged parts and support their survival.
Thankfully, Vitamin D3 appeared to counteract this effect. It helped restore autophagic activity by boosting the expression of certain proteins that are essential for this process. This action led to decreased cell death, suggesting that Vitamin D3 can help protect lung cells during flu infections.
Overall, our findings indicate that Vitamin D3 is a promising candidate for limiting cellular damage during IAV infection through its unique pro-autophagic properties.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 reduces flu incidence
Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren.
We carried out a study to investigate whether vitamin D3 supplements could help prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. Our approach involved a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted from December 2008 to March 2009.
This ensured that neither the participants nor the researchers knew who was receiving the vitamin D3 or the placebo, making our findings more reliable. During the trial, we provided 1200 IU of vitamin D3 daily to one group while the other received a placebo.
The results were promising; we found that only 10.8% of the children taking vitamin D3 contracted influenza A, compared to 18.6% in the placebo group. This reduced incidence led us to a relative risk of 0.58, suggesting that vitamin D3 supplementation may lower the chances of getting the flu.
Interestingly, we noticed the most significant benefits among children who hadn’t been taking any other vitamin D supplements and those who began nursery school after age three. Additionally, in children with a past asthma diagnosis, vitamin D3 seemed to dramatically reduce asthma attacks.
Overall, our findings indicate that taking vitamin D3 in the winter could be beneficial for schoolchildren, especially for certain groups. We believe this study adds valuable insights into preventive health measures against influenza A.
Read More
7
Vitamin D3 shows promise for flu
The effectiveness of interventions to reduce the transmission of acute respiratory infections in care homes: a systematic review.
We explored how vitamin D3 supplementation can influence the transmission of flu in care home residents. Our review involved a systematic analysis of randomized controlled trials, focusing on interventions aimed at preventing acute respiratory infections, excluding vaccines.
Among the various interventions reviewed, we observed that high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation led to a notable reduction in the incidence of respiratory infections. Specifically, one trial showed that participants taking vitamin D3 experienced a 40% lower rate of infections, suggesting that this simple supplement could potentially bolster defenses against the flu.
Importantly, while we found that vitamin D3 can be beneficial, other trials involving different vitamins, minerals, or supplements did not demonstrate significant effects. Thus, while vitamin D3 appears promising, further research is essential to confirm its effectiveness and fully understand its role in protecting against respiratory illnesses like the flu.
Read More
7
Vitamin D3 reduces flu-like illnesses
Vitamin D3 Supplementation at 5000 IU Daily for the Prevention of Influenza-like Illness in Healthcare Workers: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a thorough investigation to determine whether daily vitamin D3 supplementation, specifically at a dosage of 5000 IU, could lessen the occurrence of flu-like illnesses among healthcare workers. Our study involved a well-structured trial at a tertiary university hospital, where a group of healthcare workers received vitamin D3 supplements over nine months, while another group acted as controls without supplementation.
The results were quite promising. Among the 255 healthcare workers who completed at least two months of the vitamin D3 regimen, we discovered that their risk of experiencing flu-like illnesses was significantly lower compared to the control group. In fact, there was a noteworthy reduction in the rate of non-COVID-19 influenza-like illnesses, which reflects the positive impact of vitamin D3 on respiratory health.
However, when it came to COVID-related flu-like illnesses, the difference wasn’t statistically significant. This suggests that while vitamin D3 is beneficial for reducing general flu-like symptoms, it may not specifically target COVID-19 symptoms as effectively. Overall, our findings indicate that vitamin D3 supplementation can be a valuable tool for healthcare workers in minimizing illness, thereby enhancing their overall well-being and ability to care for patients.
I took vitamins D and K for Life Extension to boost my immune system. Since starting this product, I haven't experienced a cold, sore throat, flu, or anything similar for over 18 months, even while my family has been ill.
Read More
9
No cold symptoms
102 people found this helpful
Before using these vitamins, I frequently suffered from colds and sore throats. After taking Vitamins D and K from Life Extension to enhance my immune system, I've not had a hint of a cold, sore throat, or flu for 18 months, despite colds affecting my family.
Read More
9
Flu-free duration
5 people found this helpful
Previously, I regularly caught colds and sore throats. After taking Life Extension Vitamins D and K due to concerns over Covid-19, I have not experienced any colds, sore throats, or flu for over 18 months, despite my family contracting colds.
Read More
9
Avoids illness
Amazing! This supplement offers an excellent dose of vitamin D along with both types of vitamin K. It includes beneficial iodine. I use it in winter, when sunlight is less accessible, and since then, I’ve felt more energetic and have avoided any colds or flu.
Read More
9
Indispensable remedy
I reordered this indispensable remedy for my family during autumn-winter colds. The combination of vitamin D with astragalus, magnesium, zinc, and omega seemed effective; I didn't get sick all winter, while my daughter recovered rapidly from her ARVI symptoms.
The flu, short for influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs, leading to a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Common symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and fatigue. The flu can lead to serious complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with underlying health conditions.
The flu virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu, and the vaccine is typically updated annually to provide protection against the most common circulating strains. In addition to vaccination, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and respiratory etiquette, can help minimize the risk of infection.
Vitamin D3 K2 is a supplement that combines two vital nutrients: vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin K2 (menaquinone). Vitamin D3 is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and immune function, as it helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone strength. It can be obtained through sunlight exposure, certain foods, and supplements. On the other hand, vitamin K2 plays a significant role in directing calcium to the bones and teeth while preventing it from depositing in the arteries and soft tissues, thus promoting cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
The synergy between vitamin D3 and K2 is particularly important because they work together to ensure that calcium is utilized effectively in the body. While vitamin D3 boosts calcium absorption, vitamin K2 ensures that this calcium is deposited properly in the bones rather than accumulating in the arteries. This combination is believed to support bone density, cardiovascular health, and overall vitality. Many health professionals recommend considering a D3 and K2 supplement, especially for individuals who may be at risk of deficiency or those who live in areas with limited sunlight exposure. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
While Vitamin D3 and K2 are essential nutrients that play critical roles in overall health, their specific effects on influenza or the flu are not definitively established. Vitamin D3 is known for its importance in immune function, and some studies suggest that adequate vitamin D levels may help reduce the risk of respiratory infections, including the flu. However, more research is needed to conclude how much D3 can truly impact flu outcomes.
Vitamin K2, on the other hand, supports bone and cardiovascular health but does not have a well-documented link to flu prevention or treatment. It's important to understand that while these vitamins contribute to general health, they should not replace traditional flu prevention methods, such as vaccination and good hygiene practices. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized health advice, especially during flu season.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from taking this supplement for flu varies. Many users report noticeable improvements in their immune system within a few days to two months of consistent use. For instance, one user indicated that doubling their dosage at the onset of feeling unwell limited their flu symptoms to just a day (Read Review). Others have mentioned experiencing enhanced immunity and a significant reduction in colds and flu symptoms after about two months of use (Read Review).
Additionally, some users noted immediate positive effects during flu episodes, highlighting how the supplement raised their vitamin D levels quickly and improved their health (Read Review). On the other hand, consistent long-term users have claimed to have avoided colds and flu entirely for extended periods, such as 18 months, indicating that different users may respond differently based on individual circumstances and health status (Read Review). Overall, patience and regular intake seem key to maximizing its benefits for flu prevention.
Vitamin D3 supplementation has garnered attention for its potential role in supporting immunity against the flu, with several studies highlighting mixed but promising results. For instance, one research study found that high-dose vitamin D3 led to a 40% reduction in the incidence of respiratory infections among care home residents, indicating its potential to strengthen defenses against diseases like the flu [1]. Another trial focused on healthcare workers showed that daily intake of vitamin D3 significantly reduced instances of flu-like illnesses, reinforcing its benefits for respiratory health [2].
On the flip side, results are not universally conclusive. For instance, a double-blind study during the H1N1 pandemic indicated that while vitamin D3 may initially lower infection rates, its effects diminished over time, suggesting limited long-term effectiveness [5]. Additionally, vitamin D3 did not enhance flu vaccine responses as previously hoped, raising questions about its role in vaccine efficacy [8]. Overall, while vitamin D3 shows potential as a supportive agent in flu prevention, further research is necessary to clarify its long-term effectiveness and optimal usage against influenza and related viral infections.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms and overall immune health after using Life Extension Vitamins D and K. Several users noted that since starting the supplement, they have not experienced any colds, sore throats, or flu symptoms for extended periods—some as long as 18 months—even when family members were ill (Read Review, Read Review, Read Review). Others highlighted a noticeable increase in energy and general wellness, particularly during the winter months when exposure to sunlight is limited (Read Review, Read Review).
Additionally, users have reported more immediate benefits when experiencing the onset of flu symptoms, stating that increasing their dosage can help limit flu symptoms to just a day (Read Review, Read Review). Many also echo sentiments on the overall effectiveness of these vitamins in strengthening the immune system, leading to fewer instances of illness and quicker recoveries (Read Review, Read Review). While these positive outcomes are encouraging, individual results can vary based on personal health conditions and circumstances.
Based on user reviews, many individuals reported significant benefits when combining Life Extension Vitamins D and K with other supplements for managing flu symptoms. One user indicated a successful combination with astragalus, magnesium, zinc, and omega fatty acids, claiming not to have gotten sick during winter while their daughter recovered quickly from illness (Read Review). Additionally, others pointed out that the effectiveness of vitamin D increases when paired with vitamin K, claiming it enhances their immune response, especially when they start feeling unwell, allowing them to limit flu symptoms to just a day by doubling the dosage (Read Review, Read Review).
Many users also emphasized the importance of maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels, particularly during periods where sunlight exposure is limited, such as winter months. This insight suggests that a strategic combination of vitamins D and K with other immune-boosting supplements can lead to enhanced protection against flu and colds, resulting in fewer illnesses overall (Read Review). Overall, users advocate for a thoughtful approach to supplementation, indicating that pairing these vitamins can optimize immune function and severity of flu symptoms.
The optimal dosage of Vitamin D3 for flu prevention appears to lean towards 5000 IU daily, as evidenced by research indicating significant reductions in flu-like illnesses among healthcare workers taking this dosage over a nine-month period [2]. Another study found that a daily supplement of 1200 IU successfully reduced the incidence of influenza A among schoolchildren, but higher dosages might offer even better protection [7].
While some studies, such as one during the H1N1 pandemic, utilized a lower dose of 2000 IU, the results indicated that while there were initial benefits, the effectiveness did not persist over time [5]. Therefore, if you're considering using Vitamin D3 as a supplementary measure to reduce the risk of flu, starting with 5000 IU daily could be a strategic approach, especially for those who may be deficient in this vitamin.
9
Quick flu relief
This D3 is fantastic; the dosage is just right. I double up if I start feeling unwell, usually limiting flu symptoms to a day.
7.5
Improved immunity
This is the best Vitamin D product I've tried! It has perfect ingredients and the capsules are small. After two months of use, I've noticed a significant improvement in my immunity; I haven't caught a cold or flu this winter.
7.5
Quick flu recovery
It worked very quickly during the flu, raising my vitamin D levels significantly. My health improved, and I recovered from deficiency swiftly.
9
Boosts immune system
110 people found this helpful
I took vitamins D and K for Life Extension to boost my immune system. Since starting this product, I haven't experienced a cold, sore throat, flu, or anything similar for over 18 months, even while my family has been ill.
9
No cold symptoms
102 people found this helpful
Before using these vitamins, I frequently suffered from colds and sore throats. After taking Vitamins D and K from Life Extension to enhance my immune system, I've not had a hint of a cold, sore throat, or flu for 18 months, despite colds affecting my family.
9
Flu-free duration
5 people found this helpful
Previously, I regularly caught colds and sore throats. After taking Life Extension Vitamins D and K due to concerns over Covid-19, I have not experienced any colds, sore throats, or flu for over 18 months, despite my family contracting colds.
9
Avoids illness
Amazing! This supplement offers an excellent dose of vitamin D along with both types of vitamin K. It includes beneficial iodine. I use it in winter, when sunlight is less accessible, and since then, I’ve felt more energetic and have avoided any colds or flu.
9
Indispensable remedy
I reordered this indispensable remedy for my family during autumn-winter colds. The combination of vitamin D with astragalus, magnesium, zinc, and omega seemed effective; I didn't get sick all winter, while my daughter recovered rapidly from her ARVI symptoms.
9
Great for flu
This product is effective; Vitamin D works awfully well when you're about to catch the flu. Combined with vitamin K, it becomes more potent. This brand is commendable.
9
Fast recovery from flu
Great immune protection and speedy recovery from flu, sore throat, and fever.
7.5
Less illness
This product is excellent for boosting my immune system, as I'm experiencing fewer colds and flu now. It's so effective that I’ve bought some for my dad too.
7
Vitamin D3 shows promise for flu
The effectiveness of interventions to reduce the transmission of acute respiratory infections in care homes: a systematic review.
We explored how vitamin D3 supplementation can influence the transmission of flu in care home residents. Our review involved a systematic analysis of randomized controlled trials, focusing on interventions aimed at preventing acute respiratory infections, excluding vaccines.
Among the various interventions reviewed, we observed that high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation led to a notable reduction in the incidence of respiratory infections. Specifically, one trial showed that participants taking vitamin D3 experienced a 40% lower rate of infections, suggesting that this simple supplement could potentially bolster defenses against the flu.
Importantly, while we found that vitamin D3 can be beneficial, other trials involving different vitamins, minerals, or supplements did not demonstrate significant effects. Thus, while vitamin D3 appears promising, further research is essential to confirm its effectiveness and fully understand its role in protecting against respiratory illnesses like the flu.
7
Vitamin D3 reduces flu-like illnesses
Vitamin D3 Supplementation at 5000 IU Daily for the Prevention of Influenza-like Illness in Healthcare Workers: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a thorough investigation to determine whether daily vitamin D3 supplementation, specifically at a dosage of 5000 IU, could lessen the occurrence of flu-like illnesses among healthcare workers. Our study involved a well-structured trial at a tertiary university hospital, where a group of healthcare workers received vitamin D3 supplements over nine months, while another group acted as controls without supplementation.
The results were quite promising. Among the 255 healthcare workers who completed at least two months of the vitamin D3 regimen, we discovered that their risk of experiencing flu-like illnesses was significantly lower compared to the control group. In fact, there was a noteworthy reduction in the rate of non-COVID-19 influenza-like illnesses, which reflects the positive impact of vitamin D3 on respiratory health.
However, when it came to COVID-related flu-like illnesses, the difference wasn’t statistically significant. This suggests that while vitamin D3 is beneficial for reducing general flu-like symptoms, it may not specifically target COVID-19 symptoms as effectively. Overall, our findings indicate that vitamin D3 supplementation can be a valuable tool for healthcare workers in minimizing illness, thereby enhancing their overall well-being and ability to care for patients.
4
Vitamin D3's limited flu prevention
Effects of vitamin D supplements on influenza A illness during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a double-blind study during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic to explore the role of vitamin D3 in preventing influenza A. In this trial, 247 high school students in Japan were randomly assigned to receive either vitamin D3 supplements at 2000 IU per day or a placebo over a two-month period.
Our main goal was to see if vitamin D3 could reduce the incidence of influenza A, as diagnosed by medical professionals. Initially, we observed that the rate of influenza A was lower in the vitamin D3 group. In the first month, only 1.4% of participants who took vitamin D3 came down with the virus, compared to 8.1% in the placebo group—a striking difference.
However, this promising effect faded during the second month, where both groups reported similar rates of infection. Ultimately, while we found some initial benefits, vitamin D3 did not significantly lower the overall incidence of influenza A during the pandemic. It's clear that the impact we hoped for didn’t hold over time, reinforcing the notion that vitamin D3 alone may have limited effectiveness against the flu.
2
Vitamin D3 does not enhance flu immunity
Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3) coadministered with influenza vaccine does not enhance humoral immunity in human volunteers.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate how calcitriol, a form of vitamin D3, influences the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in humans. Our study involved 175 volunteers who received either calcitriol or a placebo alongside their flu shots.
Interestingly, while we found that the group receiving calcitriol reported more pain at the injection site compared to those who received the placebo, the expected enhancement in immune response did not materialize. In fact, we observed no significant differences in hemagglutination inhibition titers against the key flu strains—H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B—at one or three months after vaccination.
Ultimately, our findings suggest that coadministering 1.0 microgram of calcitriol does not improve humoral immunity in humans when given with the flu vaccine. This contrasts with earlier studies in mice, suggesting that the effects of vitamin D3 might not translate as effectively to humans when it comes to boosting flu vaccine responses.
8
Vitamin D3 reduces flu incidence
Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren.
We carried out a study to investigate whether vitamin D3 supplements could help prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. Our approach involved a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted from December 2008 to March 2009.
This ensured that neither the participants nor the researchers knew who was receiving the vitamin D3 or the placebo, making our findings more reliable. During the trial, we provided 1200 IU of vitamin D3 daily to one group while the other received a placebo.
The results were promising; we found that only 10.8% of the children taking vitamin D3 contracted influenza A, compared to 18.6% in the placebo group. This reduced incidence led us to a relative risk of 0.58, suggesting that vitamin D3 supplementation may lower the chances of getting the flu.
Interestingly, we noticed the most significant benefits among children who hadn’t been taking any other vitamin D supplements and those who began nursery school after age three. Additionally, in children with a past asthma diagnosis, vitamin D3 seemed to dramatically reduce asthma attacks.
Overall, our findings indicate that taking vitamin D3 in the winter could be beneficial for schoolchildren, especially for certain groups. We believe this study adds valuable insights into preventive health measures against influenza A.
References
Willcox ML, Lavu D, Yousaf U, Dalton S, Roberts N, et al. The effectiveness of interventions to reduce the transmission of acute respiratory infections in care homes: a systematic review. J Public Health (Oxf). 2024;46:551. 10.1093/pubmed/fdae178
van Helmond N, Brobyn TL, LaRiccia PJ, Cafaro T, Hunter K, et al. Vitamin D3 Supplementation at 5000 IU Daily for the Prevention of Influenza-like Illness in Healthcare Workers: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2022;15. 10.3390/nu15010180
Godbole NM, Sinha RA, Tiwari S, Pawar SD, Dhole TN. Analysis of influenza virus-induced perturbation in autophagic flux and its modulation during Vitamin D3 mediated anti-apoptotic signaling. Virus Res. 2020;282:197936. 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.197936
Sato R, Makino-Okamura C, Lin Q, Wang M, Shoemaker JE, et al. Repurposing the psoriasis drug Oxarol to an ointment adjuvant for the influenza vaccine. Int Immunol. 2020;32:499. 10.1093/intimm/dxaa012
Urashima M, Mezawa H, Noya M, Camargo CA. Effects of vitamin D supplements on influenza A illness during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial. Food Funct. 2014;5:2365. 10.1039/c4fo00371c
Khare D, Godbole NM, Pawar SD, Mohan V, Pandey G, et al. Calcitriol [1, 25[OH]2 D3] pre- and post-treatment suppresses inflammatory response to influenza A (H1N1) infection in human lung A549 epithelial cells. Eur J Nutr. 2013;52:1405. 10.1007/s00394-012-0449-7
Urashima M, Segawa T, Okazaki M, Kurihara M, Wada Y, et al. Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:1255. 10.3945/ajcn.2009.29094
Kriesel JD, Spruance J. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3) coadministered with influenza vaccine does not enhance humoral immunity in human volunteers. Vaccine. 1999;17:1883.