Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
Read More
9
Magnesium/Copper sponge accelerates healing
Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Diabetes risk reduction
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is a vital mineral involved in numerous biochemical reactions. It helps convert food into energy, synthesise DNA and proteins, and conduct nerve impulses. Without sufficient magnesium, risks of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, osteoporosis, and type 2 diabetes increase. The dosage is good, lasting for 100 days of usage.
Read More
9
Diabetes support shown
As a diabetic with a 7.0 A1C, this supplement is essential for supporting diabetes. It's a trusted brand with good value, promoting insulin sensitivity and production.
Read More
7.5
Diabetes risk reduction
2 people found this helpful
Magnesium chloride helps reduce the risk of diabetes, as it is crucial for regulating glucose and insulin levels. It supports healthy muscle function and assists in transporting sugar to the muscles for energy. It also plays an important role in regulating the nervous system. The package size is large.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diabetic gastric function
Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement.
We investigated how magnesium affects diabetes, particularly focusing on its role in gastrointestinal function. In our study, we observed the effects of magnesium supplements in combination with insulin treatment on type 2 diabetic rats. The experiment involved four groups of male Wistar rats, including a control group, a group with diabetes, and two groups receiving magnesium and insulin treatment, respectively.
Our findings showed that in diabetic rats, the levels of certain receptors in the stomach, specifically GABA-A, GABA-B, and NMDA, were significantly altered. Magnesium treatment alone was particularly effective, as it improved both nitric oxide synthase, which is involved in stomach function, and GABA receptor levels, bringing them back towards normal. Meanwhile, insulin treatment showed some positive effects but did not significantly change the NMDA receptor levels.
Overall, our results indicate that magnesium may play a crucial role in enhancing gastric function and could help alleviate gastrointestinal issues often seen in diabetes. While insulin treatment also had benefits, magnesium's effects appeared more pronounced in restoring receptor functions in diabetic rats.
Read More
8
Magnesium promotes diabetic wound healing
A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing.
We explored the impact of a new sponge treatment for diabetic wounds that blends tranexamic acid with magnesium ions. This multifunctional scaffold, known as PT@Mg, showed promise in reducing inflammation and preventing excessive blood seepage, both common issues in diabetic wounds.
Our findings reveal that the PT@Mg sponge not only absorbs blood but also promotes faster healing by encouraging collagen formation and new blood vessel growth. This indicates that magnesium can effectively aid in diabetic wound healing by enhancing tissue repair and reducing inflammation.
Read More
8
Magnesium may protect liver health
Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database.
We explored the relationship between dietary magnesium and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients, using data from the NHANES 2017-2018 survey.
Out of nearly 1,000 participants, we found that higher magnesium intake significantly reduced the odds of liver fibrosis, particularly among those with a history of liver fat accumulation.
These findings suggest that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods or supplements could support liver health in diabetes management. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.
Magnesium is a vital mineral involved in numerous biochemical reactions. It helps convert food into energy, synthesise DNA and proteins, and conduct nerve impulses. Without sufficient magnesium, risks of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, osteoporosis, and type 2 diabetes increase. The dosage is good, lasting for 100 days of usage.
Read More
9
Diabetes support shown
As a diabetic with a 7.0 A1C, this supplement is essential for supporting diabetes. It's a trusted brand with good value, promoting insulin sensitivity and production.
Read More
7.5
Diabetes risk reduction
2 people found this helpful
Magnesium chloride helps reduce the risk of diabetes, as it is crucial for regulating glucose and insulin levels. It supports healthy muscle function and assists in transporting sugar to the muscles for energy. It also plays an important role in regulating the nervous system. The package size is large.
Read More
9
Excellent for diabetes
This product is excellent for managing depression and type 2 diabetes. My wife has been using it, and we've noticed remarkable results.
Read More
7.5
Calming effects noted
This is a fantastic supplement. I take it and give it to my dad, who has type 2 diabetes. Personally, I feel calmer, though I'm also taking ashwagandha. It’s now a staple in my purchases.
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose from food enter the cells, providing them with energy. When diabetes is present, it leads to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause serious health complications if left unmanaged. There are primarily two types: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance.
Managing diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with monitoring blood sugar levels and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy. Education is crucial for those with diabetes to understand how their condition works and how to manage it effectively. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range, helping to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure optimal care.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in maintaining various bodily functions, including the regulation of blood sugar levels. Several studies have suggested that individuals with higher magnesium intake may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is thought to improve insulin sensitivity, which means that the body's cells can better respond to insulin and more effectively utilize glucose for energy. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals managing diabetes, as improved insulin sensitivity is key to blood sugar control.
However, while magnesium supplementation could provide certain benefits for blood sugar management, it’s important to approach this understanding with caution. Individuals should consult healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements, as excessive magnesium can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal issues and potential interactions with certain medications. In summary, while there is promising evidence that magnesium may help with diabetes management, it should be considered part of a comprehensive approach to diet and lifestyle changes rather than a standalone solution.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this supplement for diabetes can vary, but many users report experiencing noticeable benefits within a few weeks of consistent use. One user noted that they have seen "remarkable results" in managing diabetes after their partner began using the supplement, suggesting a fairly quick response time Read Review. Another user, who regularly takes the supplement, mentioned its effectiveness in supporting their diabetes management alongside other health benefits, underscoring the supplement's role in daily wellness Read Review.
It's essential to remember that individual experiences may differ, and the time taken to see results can depend on various factors, such as personal health conditions and lifestyle choices. Overall, users appreciate the supplement's value, emphasizing its positive impact on insulin sensitivity and glucose regulation Read Review. For those considering this option for diabetes management, it may be worth giving it a try over a few weeks to assess its effectiveness personally.
Scientific research suggests that magnesium supplementation could play a beneficial role in managing diabetes and its related complications. Studies have demonstrated a significant association between magnesium levels and various metabolic outcomes in individuals with diabetes. For instance, one study found that type 2 diabetes patients with lower magnesium levels had poorer blood sugar control and higher insulin resistance, indicating that maintaining adequate magnesium may improve metabolic health in these patients [3]. Furthermore, magnesium supplementation has shown potential in reducing cholesterol levels and enhancing quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes [14].
Other research also highlights magnesium's role in improving gut health and metabolic markers, including insulin levels and triglycerides [1]. In children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, lower magnesium levels were linked to poorer glycemic control, suggesting the nutrient's critical relevance in diabetes management [8]. While results across studies may vary and further research is essential, these findings collectively support the idea that magnesium could be a valuable addition to the dietary strategies aimed at managing diabetes effectively.
Users have reported various improvements in their symptoms after taking this magnesium supplement, with many noting its positive impact on diabetes management and overall health. One user observed "remarkable results" in managing both depression and type 2 diabetes after their spouse began using the product, highlighting its dual benefits Read Review. Another user, who has a type 2 diabetes diagnosis, emphasized the supplement’s effectiveness in promoting insulin sensitivity and supporting glucose regulation, contributing to a better overall health experience Read Review.
Furthermore, users have acknowledged improvements in muscle relaxation and sleep quality, alongside its benefits for diabetes. One reviewer mentioned the supplement's helpfulness in alleviating lower back pain and promoting calmness, suggesting a holistic approach to health Read Review. Another noted its role in enhancing sleep and muscle relief, albeit with some concerns regarding the size of the capsules Read Review. As individual experiences can vary widely, these anecdotal reports offer valuable insights into the potential benefits of magnesium supplementation.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this magnesium supplement with other products, particularly for managing diabetes. One user noted that while they take the magnesium supplement regularly, they also incorporate ashwagandha into their regimen, emphasizing that it has become a staple for both them and their father who has type 2 diabetes Read Review. Another individual mentioned the necessity of the supplement for supporting their diabetes management, indicating that they trust its effectiveness alongside their other health practices Read Review.
Overall, there seems to be a consensus among users that magnesium plays a significant role in enhancing their diabetes management efforts, especially when combined with other supplements that support overall health. Some users highlighted the importance of magnesium in regulating glucose and insulin levels, which may be further improved with the addition of other supplements tailored for diabetes support Read Review. This synergy may help users experience comprehensive benefits, contributing to better management of their symptoms and overall well-being.
The optimal dose of magnesium for treating diabetes seems to be around 80 mg, as evidenced by a clinical trial involving magnesium-enriched water (MEW). Participants who consumed MEW daily reported notable improvements in health markers related to diabetes, including reduced insulin levels and better lipid profiles [1]. Additionally, findings from another study indicated that magnesium levels may effectively predict metabolic outcomes, suggesting that deficiencies could result in worse diabetes control [3].
While 80 mg of magnesium is highlighted in this context, the precise dosage may vary among individuals based on their specific health conditions and dietary habits. Ongoing research emphasizes the importance of magnesium in managing diabetes and improving overall metabolic health, underscoring the necessity for personalized dietary recommendations tailored to individual needs [3]. Integrating magnesium-rich foods or supplements could aid not just in glucose regulation but also in supporting lipid profiles and overall wellness.
9
Excellent for diabetes
This product is excellent for managing depression and type 2 diabetes. My wife has been using it, and we've noticed remarkable results.
6
Muscle relief noted
This supplement has shown benefits for diabetes and is effective for sleep and muscle relief, though the capsule size is large.
9
Diabetes support shown
As a diabetic with a 7.0 A1C, this supplement is essential for supporting diabetes. It's a trusted brand with good value, promoting insulin sensitivity and production.
7.5
Calming effects noted
This is a fantastic supplement. I take it and give it to my dad, who has type 2 diabetes. Personally, I feel calmer, though I'm also taking ashwagandha. It’s now a staple in my purchases.
7.5
Diabetes risk reduction
2 people found this helpful
Magnesium chloride helps reduce the risk of diabetes, as it is crucial for regulating glucose and insulin levels. It supports healthy muscle function and assists in transporting sugar to the muscles for energy. It also plays an important role in regulating the nervous system. The package size is large.
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
7
Magnesium and potassium aid diabetes
Comparative Efficacy of Magnesium and Potassium Towards Cholesterol and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial.
We delved into how magnesium and potassium supplements affect cholesterol levels and quality of life for those living with type 2 diabetes. Conducting a randomized, single-blinded trial with 290 participants, we observed four groups: a control group, one receiving magnesium, one receiving potassium, and one receiving both.
Results showed a decrease in cholesterol and an improvement in social quality of life for those taking magnesium and potassium. This suggests that these supplements could be beneficial for managing diabetes-related lipid issues.
7
Magnesium water enhances metabolic health
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We explored the effects of magnesium (Mg) derived from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol in a carefully designed clinical trial. Participants consumed either magnesium-enriched water (MEW) with 80 mg of Mg or a placebo containing only 6 mg of Mg daily for four weeks.
Throughout the study, we observed that MEW led to notable improvements in several health markers, such as body mass index (BMI), insulin levels, triglycerides, and fatigue. Interestingly, regardless of magnesium levels in the water, consuming more fluids helped reduce harmful substances in the body, like a byproduct of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and an oxidative stress indicator called malondialdehyde.
Moreover, we noted significant changes in the gut microbiome of those drinking MEW, indicating a more diverse and balanced microbial environment. The presence of beneficial bacteria associated with magnesium intake suggested potential long-term health benefits, implying that MEW could play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Overall, it seems that magnesium-enriched water not only supports metabolic health but may also enhance gut flora, which is crucial for maintaining overall wellness.
7
Magnesium's role in T1DM management
Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy.
We investigated the magnesium levels in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared to healthy peers. Our findings revealed that those with T1DM typically have much lower magnesium levels, especially if they also have microangiopathy. Importantly, reduced magnesium was linked to poor blood sugar control and coagulopathy.
Based on this evidence, we suggest that adopting magnesium supplementation alongside conventional insulin therapy could enhance glycemic management and help prevent complications in young patients with T1DM.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. 10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Smithiseth K, Leurcharusmee P, Sawaddiruk P, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn S. Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies. Nutr Res. 2025;135:13. 10.1016/j.nutres.2025.01.005
Al-Daghri NM, Yakout SM, Hussain SD, Alnaami AM, Veronese N, et al. Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104:e41253. 10.1097/MD.0000000000041253
Dobrovolska L, Boyarchuk O. Magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association with glycemic control and clinical symptoms. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1477814. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1477814
Albajri E, Almasaudi AS, Mosli HH, Hakim NA, Basaqr RO, et al. Assessing the impact of magnesium-based nutritional education on lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025;17:3. 10.1186/s13098-024-01566-8
Saberi H, Mehranfard N, Rezazadeh H, Ghasemi M. Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement. Arch Razi Inst. 2024;79:601. 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.3.601
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. 10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Toaima DN, Abdel-Maksoud KS, Atef HM, Salah NY. Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy. Nutr Diabetes. 2025;15:13. 10.1038/s41387-025-00368-9
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. 10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Zhu F, Wen Q, Hu Y, Gong J, Zhang X, et al. Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137561. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137561
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Cao X, Lin L, Wu M, Liu J, Zhong C, et al. Interaction between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Genetic Risk Score on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024;68:e2400589. 10.1002/mnfr.202400589
Li T, Wen Q, Zhu F, Hu Y, Gong J, et al. A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing. Biomater Adv. 2025;167:214096. 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.214096
Khalid S, Mehboob R, Bokhari SS, Ali M, Shabbir A, et al. Comparative Efficacy of Magnesium and Potassium Towards Cholesterol and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2024;7:e511. 10.1002/edm2.511
Alarcón-Moreno JC, Flores-Muñoz M, Blázquez-Morales MSL, García-Rivera ME, Rodríguez-Alba JC, et al. "The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment plus zinc and magnesium supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidants enzymes in type 2 diabetes patients: a quasi-experimental study". BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:892. 10.1186/s12903-024-04688-7
Chen Y, Weiqin E, Zhou J, He Z. Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database. Magnes Res. 2024;37:33. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0527
Chen L, Nie J, Song H, Fu L. Association between dietary magnesium intake and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective cohort study of the NHANES 1999-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:22. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0525
Huang R, Kong X, Geng R, Wu J, Li J, et al. Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank. Diabetes Metab. 2024;50:101554. 10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101554
Rad MG, Sharifi M, Meamar R, Soltani N. Long term administration of thiamine disulfide improves FOXO1/PEPCK pathway in liver to reduce insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;177:117053. 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117053