We examined the connection between dietary magnesium and cardiovascular disease, focusing on how magnesium intake or serum levels relate to heart health. Over the last couple of decades, numerous studies have shown that low magnesium levels are associated with several heart-related issues, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and even heart failure.
Our insights reveal that even mild or moderate magnesium deficiencies can trigger physiological and metabolic changes that may heighten cardiovascular risks. When magnesium levels are insufficient, we see a rise in inflammation, oxidative stress, and issues with how fats are processed in the body, which can lead to serious heart problems.
Furthermore, we noted that many individuals often consume less magnesium than what is recommended, particularly those who do not regularly eat whole grains, legumes, or green vegetables. This widespread lack of magnesium is concerning, as it could be a significant factor influencing heart disease in the general population.
Read More
9
Magnesium may help arterial health
Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Arrhythmia improvement
9 people found this helpful
It helps with cardiovascular disease. Due to a carbohydrate-restricted diet, my chronic cardiac condition caused arrhythmia to worsen. Research indicated that this diet lacks magnesium and burdens the heart. After trying this magnesium supplement, I felt a notable decrease in my arrhythmia.
Read More
9
Cognitive clarity
2 people found this helpful
After a vascular disease affected my memory and concentration, my neurologist prescribed this magnesium. The improvement was quick; within days, my cognitive fog lifted, and I could concentrate better. The results are significant, and I intend to continue its use.
Read More
7.5
Cognitive function support
1 people found this helpful
My children use this magnesium, an excellent choice for supporting cognitive functions. It enhances both short and long-term memory and is suitable for those with Alzheimer's disease and older people with early dementia.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
Read More
8
Magnesium impacts blood sugar control
Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease.
We explored the connections between magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and abnormal levels of HbA1c—a key marker for blood sugar management—in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD). Our research involved a substantial group of 11,934 patients, allowing us to gain valuable insights into how these minerals impact cardiovascular health.
Our findings reveal a noteworthy association: higher serum magnesium levels appear to be linked to lower HbA1c concentrations. Specifically, patients with higher magnesium levels showed a significant decrease in the likelihood of having abnormal HbA1c readings. In contrast, calcium levels did not demonstrate a similar beneficial effect; they were not associated with abnormal HbA1c levels at all.
Interestingly, we also noted that while magnesium correlates with better fasting blood glucose outcomes, higher calcium levels were actually associated with worse results. Additionally, our analysis indicated that inflammation, as gauged by a specific blood marker, didn't mediate the relationship between magnesium and HbA1c. This suggests that magnesium might play a direct role in blood sugar regulation, separate from inflammation's influence.
Overall, our study highlights magnesium's potential importance in managing blood sugar levels among individuals with heart disease, pointing to a promising area for future research and potential dietary considerations.
Read More
8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
It helps with cardiovascular disease. Due to a carbohydrate-restricted diet, my chronic cardiac condition caused arrhythmia to worsen. Research indicated that this diet lacks magnesium and burdens the heart. After trying this magnesium supplement, I felt a notable decrease in my arrhythmia.
Read More
9
Cognitive clarity
2 people found this helpful
After a vascular disease affected my memory and concentration, my neurologist prescribed this magnesium. The improvement was quick; within days, my cognitive fog lifted, and I could concentrate better. The results are significant, and I intend to continue its use.
Read More
7.5
Cognitive function support
1 people found this helpful
My children use this magnesium, an excellent choice for supporting cognitive functions. It enhances both short and long-term memory and is suitable for those with Alzheimer's disease and older people with early dementia.
Read More
9
Cognitive function boost
Neuro-Mag Magnesium L-Threonate plays a crucial role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, supporting both cardiovascular and cognitive health. It's particularly effective for maintaining cognitive function as we age. This supplement is vital for optimising magnesium levels in the brain.
Read More
7.5
Cognitive function enhancement
This product helps increase magnesium levels in the brain, improving memory and cognitive function. It suits anyone wanting to maintain mental health, aiding students and older adults alike. It alleviates symptoms of anxiety and enhances sleep quality while protecting from degenerative diseases.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a significant role in various bodily functions, including heart health. Research has shown that adequate magnesium intake can help regulate blood pressure, maintain normal heart rhythms, and support overall cardiovascular function. Some studies suggest that higher magnesium levels may be associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, as magnesium helps to keep blood vessels dilated and can prevent harmful calcium buildup in arterial walls.
However, it’s important to note that while magnesium supplementation can be beneficial, it should not be seen as a standalone treatment for cardiovascular disease. A well-rounded approach that includes a balanced diet rich in magnesium (found in foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains), regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight is essential for optimal heart health. As always, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider before making any substantial changes to your diet or supplement routine, especially if you have existing heart conditions or other health concerns.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported noticeable improvements in their cardiovascular health fairly quickly after starting this magnesium supplement. For instance, one user mentioned experiencing a significant decrease in arrhythmia symptoms within a few weeks of usage Read Review. Another reviewer indicated that they experienced a significant enhancement in cognitive function and memory just days after commencing the supplement Read Review.
Overall, while the timeline can vary among individuals, several users seem to notice positive effects within a short period, often a few days to a month of consistent use. It’s important to consider that individual results may differ, but many users highlighted quick improvements in their cardiovascular and cognitive functions when using this magnesium supplement.
Numerous studies support the idea that magnesium supplementation may have a beneficial impact on cardiovascular disease. One study highlighted that magnesium effectively reduces ferroptosis, a process linked to arteriosclerosis, suggesting its potential in combating heart-related complications. Additionally, findings from a decade-long study demonstrated that higher serum magnesium levels correlate with lower cardiovascular mortality risks, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes [1][2]. As magnesium intake increases, the risk of cardiovascular-related deaths notably decreases, indicating its importance in heart health management [3].
Moreover, magnesium supplementation has shown promise in reducing mortality for those with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), particularly among older adults [5]. Other studies also indicate that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might help regulate blood sugar and improve overall heart health, emphasizing its role in managing hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors [4][12]. While more research is needed to establish definitive claims, the existing evidence indicates that magnesium is a supplement worth considering for those concerned about cardiovascular health.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in symptoms after taking this magnesium supplement, particularly in cognitive and cardiovascular health. Many individuals noted a rapid enhancement in memory and concentration; for instance, one user experienced relief from cognitive fog and improved focus within just a few days of starting the supplement Read Review. Another user pointed out that their memory and recall abilities significantly improved after experiencing cognitive issues due to a recent illness Read Review.
In addition to cognitive benefits, several reviewers highlighted positive impacts on cardiovascular health. One individual shared that their arrhythmia symptoms decreased notably after incorporating this magnesium into their routine Read Review. While individual experiences may differ—some users discuss benefits such as enhanced sleep quality and reduced anxiety Read Review—the general consensus indicates that many users find this supplement beneficial for both mind and heart health.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this magnesium supplement with other supplements or dietary regimes for handling cardiovascular disease. For instance, one reviewer noted a significant reduction in arrhythmia symptoms after integrating the supplement into their routine, highlighting the importance of magnesium in supporting heart health, especially when dietary restrictions may lead to deficiencies Read Review. Additionally, another user mentioned that this magnesium not only assisted in cardiovascular support but also contributed to cognitive improvements, suggesting a well-rounded benefit when used alongside standard medical recommendations Read Review.
Moreover, several users shared that they actively incorporate this supplement into broader wellness routines, implying a synergistic effect with other health efforts. For example, one reviewer remarked on the overall enhancement of wellness that includes both cognitive and cardiovascular functions, which emphasizes the supplement's versatility as part of a comprehensive health strategy Read Review. Overall, many users seem to find that this magnesium supplement complements their health goals effectively, particularly in managing cardiovascular conditions.
9
Arrhythmia improvement
9 people found this helpful
It helps with cardiovascular disease. Due to a carbohydrate-restricted diet, my chronic cardiac condition caused arrhythmia to worsen. Research indicated that this diet lacks magnesium and burdens the heart. After trying this magnesium supplement, I felt a notable decrease in my arrhythmia.
9
Cognitive clarity
2 people found this helpful
After a vascular disease affected my memory and concentration, my neurologist prescribed this magnesium. The improvement was quick; within days, my cognitive fog lifted, and I could concentrate better. The results are significant, and I intend to continue its use.
7.5
Memory recovery
2 people found this helpful
Following Covid-19, I noticed severe memory issues. Initially, my memory and concentration suffered significantly. After taking this magnesium supplement, I've improved considerably in memorising and recalling information during lessons and work. I'm pleased with the results after a month of consistent use.
7.5
Cognitive function enhancement
This product helps increase magnesium levels in the brain, improving memory and cognitive function. It suits anyone wanting to maintain mental health, aiding students and older adults alike. It alleviates symptoms of anxiety and enhances sleep quality while protecting from degenerative diseases.
7.5
Supports cardiovascular health
An essential supplement for overall wellness! I take it as advised by a nutritionist to enhance the function of my cardiovascular system and to revive my adrenal glands. A high-quality and well-regarded brand!
7.5
Essential health supplement
Magnesium is outstanding and is now a regular part of our routine. It positively affects my nervous and cardiovascular systems, in addition to brain function. I highly recommend it.
9
Magnesium may help arterial health
Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
8
Magnesium impacts blood sugar control
Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease.
We explored the connections between magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and abnormal levels of HbA1c—a key marker for blood sugar management—in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD). Our research involved a substantial group of 11,934 patients, allowing us to gain valuable insights into how these minerals impact cardiovascular health.
Our findings reveal a noteworthy association: higher serum magnesium levels appear to be linked to lower HbA1c concentrations. Specifically, patients with higher magnesium levels showed a significant decrease in the likelihood of having abnormal HbA1c readings. In contrast, calcium levels did not demonstrate a similar beneficial effect; they were not associated with abnormal HbA1c levels at all.
Interestingly, we also noted that while magnesium correlates with better fasting blood glucose outcomes, higher calcium levels were actually associated with worse results. Additionally, our analysis indicated that inflammation, as gauged by a specific blood marker, didn't mediate the relationship between magnesium and HbA1c. This suggests that magnesium might play a direct role in blood sugar regulation, separate from inflammation's influence.
Overall, our study highlights magnesium's potential importance in managing blood sugar levels among individuals with heart disease, pointing to a promising area for future research and potential dietary considerations.
5
Calcium and magnesium aid DBP
Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We examined the effects of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementation in managing hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Analyzing data from 40 studies, we discovered that both calcium and magnesium significantly lowered diastolic blood pressure (DBP) but showed no notable impact on systolic blood pressure (SBP) or pulse rates. Vitamin D, however, was effective in reducing both SBP and DBP. Our findings indicate that while calcium and magnesium can help manage hypertension, vitamin D may offer a more pronounced benefit in lowering blood pressure overall.
References
Yu H, Zhou C, Yang S, Yu J, Zhang X, et al. Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium. Biomaterials. 2025;319:123135. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123135
Moyano-Peregrin C, Rodelo-Haad C, Martín-Malo A, Muñoz-Castañeda JR, Ojeda R, et al. Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5. Clin Kidney J. 2025;18:sfae390. doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae390
Wang F, Mao Y, Sun J, Yang J, Xiao L, et al. Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes. Sci Rep. 2025;15:4600. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88480-9
Dong H, Lu N, Wang J, Hu P. Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2025;34:104. doi:10.6133/apjcn.202502_34(1).0010
Song L, Ying J, Li M, Ying L, Zhao C. Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF. Sci Rep. 2025;15:1944. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85931-1
Nielsen FH. The Role of Dietary Magnesium in Cardiovascular Disease. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234223
Sun L, Du J. Magnesium status, serum vitamin D concentration and mortality among congestive heart failure patients: a cohort study from NHANES 2007-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:61. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0528
Urbanowicz T, Hanć A, Frąckowiak J, Piecek J, Spasenenko I, et al. The Hypothesis of Trace Elements Involvement in the Coronary Arteries Atherosclerotic Plaques' Location. J Clin Med. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/jcm13226933
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Shahsavani Z, Masoumi SJ, Barati-Boldaji R, Shamshirgardi E, Kafipour R, et al. Dietary Calcium to Magnesium Ratio and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12011-025-04587-0
Pariona-Vargas F, Mun KT, Lo EH, Starkman S, Sanossian N, et al. Is there diurnal variation in neuroprotective and thrombolytic therapy effect upon acute cerebral ischemia outcome?. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2025;34:108278. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2025.108278
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x