Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
Read More
8
Magnesium lowers depressive symptoms
Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study.
We examined the role of magnesium levels in relation to depressive symptoms through a comprehensive analysis of data from Taiwan's Nutrition and Health Survey. Involving 2,196 participants, we employed logistic and linear regression methods to assess these relationships.
Our findings revealed that higher magnesium levels correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Interestingly, this connection was stronger in individuals with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, suggesting that inflammation influences how magnesium affects mood.
Overall, maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be beneficial, especially for those dealing with inflammation.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Calming effect
7 people found this helpful
Excellent magnesium! I fell asleep peacefully on the first day. As a disabled person recovering from a serious craniocerebral injury, I faced stress, depression, and insomnia. Now, I feel calm and content; my sleep has improved, and my mood has returned. I'm grateful for this product!
Read More
9
Anxiety/depression relief
1 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product nightly, I've been able to reduce my prescribed medication dosage. It truly appears to help with my anxiety as well as my depression!
Read More
9
Mood and anxiety boost
I absolutely adore this product! I initially used magnesium malate and magnesium taurine, which were somewhat effective. However, I encountered problems when trying to sleep as my mind raced endlessly. This specific magnesium type crosses the blood-brain barrier, alleviating that issue. It has also significantly lifted my depression and anxiety. I cannot imagine being without this magnesium!
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
Read More
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to lower depression risk
Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y.
We examined how various nutrient patterns affect depressive symptoms in older adults through a detailed study involving over 1,000 participants.
By evaluating nutrient intake and depressive symptoms over more than 15 years, we found that those with a diet high in magnesium and several other nutrients had significantly lower odds of experiencing depressive symptoms.
This suggests that nutrients, particularly magnesium, might play a crucial role in supporting mental health in older adults.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency correlates with depression
Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults.
This study examined the relationship between magnesium deficiency, measured by the Magnesium Depletion Score (MDS), and depression among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on those with moderate to severe depression.
Our findings revealed a significant link—higher MDS scores led to an increased risk of depression. Specifically, for each unit rise in MDS, the chance of developing depression increased by 13%. Interestingly, those with severe magnesium deficiency saw a staggering 58% rise in depression likelihood. This suggests that improving magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
Excellent magnesium! I fell asleep peacefully on the first day. As a disabled person recovering from a serious craniocerebral injury, I faced stress, depression, and insomnia. Now, I feel calm and content; my sleep has improved, and my mood has returned. I'm grateful for this product!
Read More
9
Anxiety/depression relief
1 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product nightly, I've been able to reduce my prescribed medication dosage. It truly appears to help with my anxiety as well as my depression!
Read More
9
Mood and anxiety boost
I absolutely adore this product! I initially used magnesium malate and magnesium taurine, which were somewhat effective. However, I encountered problems when trying to sleep as my mind raced endlessly. This specific magnesium type crosses the blood-brain barrier, alleviating that issue. It has also significantly lifted my depression and anxiety. I cannot imagine being without this magnesium!
Read More
9
Improved concentration
Amazing! A fantastic product. It assists with the neurological system, which in turn helps with depression and enhances concentration.
Read More
7.5
Brain health improved
An excellent form of magnesium! This easily absorbed type normalises brain function and aids in dealing with depression and degenerative disorders. I use it in my child's protocol for ASD, and I’ve seen remarkable results.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Recent research suggests that magnesium may play a role in managing symptoms of depression, though the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Magnesium is essential for numerous biochemical processes in the body, including neurotransmitter function and hormonal regulation. Some studies have indicated that low magnesium levels are associated with a higher incidence of depression and that supplementation might improve mood and reduce anxiety in some individuals. However, it is important to note that while magnesium could potentially support mental health, it should not replace conventional treatments like therapy or medication, especially for severe depression.
If you're considering magnesium supplementation as a part of your wellness routine, it’s always wise to consult with a healthcare professional. They can help you assess your specific needs, including dietary intake and any potential interactions with medications you may be taking. In addition, magnesium can be found in various dietary sources like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, which can contribute to a holistic approach to mental health. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits, it should be viewed as a complementary option rather than a primary treatment strategy for depression.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this supplement can vary. Many users have reported noticeable improvements in their symptoms of depression and anxiety within a month and a half of consistent use. One reviewer highlighted a significant improvement in mood, insomnia, and overall work capacity after this duration Read Review. Another user mentioned that they felt a considerable lifting of their depression after regular intake, suggesting that results can manifest relatively quickly depending on individual response to the supplement Read Review.
It’s important to keep in mind that individual experiences may differ, and some users may start to feel benefits sooner than others. For instance, a user noted improvements in their mood on the first day of use Read Review. Therefore, while most users report feeling effects within a month or so, the experiences can range widely based on various factors including dosage, individual body chemistry, and consistency of usage.
The research on magnesium supplements shows promising potential in managing and preventing depression. For instance, a study demonstrated that dietary magnesium intake is associated with a significantly lower risk of experiencing depressive symptoms, where individuals with higher magnesium intake had a 34% reduced risk compared to those with lower levels [8]. Additionally, a clinical trial indicated that magnesium combined with vitamin D significantly alleviated depressive symptoms in individuals with long-COVID—73% of participants experienced notable relief [3]. These findings suggest that magnesium could play a beneficial role in mental health treatment strategies.
Furthermore, several studies establish a compelling link between magnesium deficiency and increased depression risk, revealing that higher magnesium depletion scores correlate with a greater likelihood of depression [6]. While evidence regarding the direct effects of magnesium supplementation on mood improvement has shown mixed results in some trials, the overarching data indicates that maintaining adequate magnesium levels may help support mental health [2]. In summary, while more research is essential to clarify its direct therapeutic value, current scientific findings point towards magnesium supplements as a potentially beneficial component in depression management.
Many users have reported significant improvements in their symptoms related to stress, anxiety, and depression after incorporating this magnesium supplement into their daily routine. Some individuals describe feeling calmer and more content with enhanced sleep quality, often noting results as early as the first day of use Read Review. Several reviewers have also highlighted the supplement's positive impact on their mood and cognitive function, including reduced irritability and heightened concentration Read Review.
Furthermore, individuals have shared experiences of being able to lower their prescribed medication doses, indicating that the magnesium supplement has provided enough relief from anxiety and depression to make this possible Read Review. Overall, while results can vary widely depending on individual factors such as body chemistry and consistency of use, many reviews reflect a strong consensus that this particular magnesium type effectively supports mental well-being and cognitive health.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this magnesium supplement with other supplements for handling depression. Specifically, one reviewer noted that taking this magnesium alongside L-Theanine and Apigenin before bed significantly improved their sleep patterns, which in turn also had a beneficial impact on their depression symptoms Read Review. This suggests that the supplement can enhance the effectiveness of other calming agents, making it a valuable addition to a holistic approach to mental well-being.
Additionally, some users have found that this magnesium supplement allows them to reduce their prescribed medication dosage for anxiety and depression, indicating that it may work well in conjunction with or as a substitute for traditional medications Read Review. Overall, the collective reviews highlight the potential of combining this supplement with others for enhanced effects on mood and cognitive function, suggesting a versatile role in managing depression and related symptoms.
According to recent studies, there is no universally agreed-upon optimal dose of magnesium for the treatment of depression, as different research suggests varying effective levels. For instance, a systematic review indicated that a daily increase of 100 mg in magnesium intake was associated with a 7% reduction in the risk of depression, suggesting that higher dietary intake could be beneficial [8]. Moreover, a study on supplementation found that a dose of 500 mg of magnesium daily led to significant improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms post-open heart surgery [14].
Additionally, research involving older adults highlighted that diets rich in magnesium correlated with lower odds of depressive symptoms over 15 years [2]. While this data points to magnesium potentially playing a key role in mood enhancement, it's essential to approach supplementation carefully, as the effectiveness can vary based on individual health conditions and dietary habits. As always, consulting with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and ensuring safety.
7.5
Improved mental capability
After a month and a half of use, I’ve noted a significant improvement in my work capacity due to alleviated insomnia and better sleep, coupled with increased intracellular magnesium levels in my brain. Memory improved, with heightened concentration and attentiveness. I also experienced reduced irritability as well as feelings of depression and anxiety.
9
Mood and anxiety boost
I absolutely adore this product! I initially used magnesium malate and magnesium taurine, which were somewhat effective. However, I encountered problems when trying to sleep as my mind raced endlessly. This specific magnesium type crosses the blood-brain barrier, alleviating that issue. It has also significantly lifted my depression and anxiety. I cannot imagine being without this magnesium!
9
Calming effect
7 people found this helpful
Excellent magnesium! I fell asleep peacefully on the first day. As a disabled person recovering from a serious craniocerebral injury, I faced stress, depression, and insomnia. Now, I feel calm and content; my sleep has improved, and my mood has returned. I'm grateful for this product!
9
Anxiety/depression relief
1 people found this helpful
Since I began taking this product nightly, I've been able to reduce my prescribed medication dosage. It truly appears to help with my anxiety as well as my depression!
6
Sleep improvement
23 people found this helpful
Great product! The delivery was quick, and the size is satisfactory. I purchased it to address insomnia. Taking it with L-Theanine and Apigenin before bed has worked wonders, improving my sleep significantly. I highly recommend it to anyone experiencing sleep issues; it can also assist with depression.
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
9.5
Magnesium and Vitamin D effective for depression
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
8
Magnesium linked to lower depression risk
Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y.
We examined how various nutrient patterns affect depressive symptoms in older adults through a detailed study involving over 1,000 participants.
By evaluating nutrient intake and depressive symptoms over more than 15 years, we found that those with a diet high in magnesium and several other nutrients had significantly lower odds of experiencing depressive symptoms.
This suggests that nutrients, particularly magnesium, might play a crucial role in supporting mental health in older adults.
8
Magnesium aids post-surgery recovery
Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
We explored how magnesium supplementation might help patients manage anxiety, depression, and sleep quality after open-heart surgery. In a clinical trial, 60 participants were divided into two groups: one received 500 mg of magnesium daily while the other got standard care.
Our findings showed that those who took magnesium had lower feelings of anxiety and depression compared to the control group. Additionally, their sleep quality also improved significantly. This suggests that including magnesium in post-surgery treatment plans may support recovery by enhancing mental well-being.
References
Serefko A, Lachowicz-Radulska J, Szopa A, Herbet M, Czylkowska A, et al. The Novel Imipramine-Magnesium Complex Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity in Mice Subjected to the Forced Swim Test and the Tail Suspension Test. Molecules. 2025;30. doi:10.3390/molecules30030519
Bardinet J, Pouchieu C, Chuy V, Merle B, Pellay H, et al. Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y. Eur J Nutr. 2025;64:88. doi:10.1007/s00394-025-03597-x
Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F, Barragán-Zuñiga J, Gamboa-Gómez CI, Weyman-Vela Y, et al. Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial. Magnes Res. 2024;37:49. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0535
Zhao W, Jin H. Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1486434. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1486434
Carnegie RE, Zheng J, Borges MC, Jones HJ, Wade KH, et al. Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16213690
Cai Z, She J, Liu X, Li R, Guo S, et al. Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024;86:127543. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127543
Strodl E, Bambling M, Parnam S, Ritchie G, Cramb S, et al. Probiotics and magnesium orotate for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a randomised double blind controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2024;14:20841. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71093-z
Hajhashemy Z, Shirani F, Askari G. Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies. Nutr Rev. 2025;83:217. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuae056
Abdelmoneam AH, Khafagy GM, Elbeh KA, Hasan MDA. Impact of Magnesium and Ferritin Deficiency on Depression Among Adolescent Students. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241252570. doi:10.1177/21501319241252570
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15071560
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. The Association of Serum and Dietary Magnesium with Depressive Symptoms. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15030774
Li Z, Chen K, Shao Q, Lu H, Zhang X, et al. Nanoparticulate MgH ameliorates anxiety/depression-like behaviors in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis by regulating microglial polarization and oxidative stress. J Neuroinflammation. 2023;20:16. doi:10.1186/s12974-023-02696-y
Wang H, Jin M, Xie M, Yang Y, Xue F, et al. Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:264. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.072
Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, Nehrir B. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res. 2022;35:62. doi:10.1684/mrh.2022.0503
Abiri B, Sarbakhsh P, Vafa M. Randomized study of the effects of vitamin D and/or magnesium supplementation on mood, serum levels of BDNF, inflammation, and SIRT1 in obese women with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Nutr Neurosci. 2022;25:2123. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2021.1945859
Miller ES, Sakowicz A, Roy A, Wang A, Yang A, et al. Is peripartum magnesium sulfate associated with a reduction in postpartum depressive symptoms?. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021;3:100407. doi:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100407