We aimed to uncover the connection between dietary zinc deficiency and symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). In our study, we used rats fed either a zinc-adequate diet or one deficient in zinc for four weeks.
We then analyzed the changes in protein expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus—two brain areas closely linked to depression. This approach allowed us to see how zinc deficiency impacts the brain at a molecular level.
Our findings revealed that significant alterations occurred in proteins related to zinc transport and mitochondrial function due to the deficiency. In particular, we saw a notable decline in the activity of complex I of the mitochondrial energy production pathway in the prefrontal cortex.
These results suggest that low zinc levels can disrupt vital brain functions, potentially contributing to the development of depressive symptoms. This highlights the importance of maintaining adequate zinc levels for mental health.
Read More
9
Zinc complex offers depression relief
Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
Read More
8
Zinc may improve depressive symptoms
Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry.
We explored the potential impact of zinc on depression, focusing on how this important mineral might help improve mood. Various studies suggest that zinc could play a role in combating depressive symptoms, offering a promising avenue for those who find themselves struggling with mental health issues.
While the research is still developing, there’s an encouraging indication that zinc may enhance the effectiveness of other treatments for depression. However, details about specific studies or methodologies are limited in our findings, which makes it tricky to fully gauge just how beneficial zinc is on its own.
We remain open to the need for more extensive research to truly understand zinc's place in depression treatment. The results so far are positive, yet more comprehensive studies could shed light on the best ways to incorporate zinc into therapeutic strategies for mental health.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced fatigue
14 people found this helpful
This supplement has been effective for everyday fatigue, depression, and lack of energy from withdrawal symptoms of sleeping pills. My family suffers from insomnia due to such symptoms, and I found that adding zinc improved my overall condition, including decreasing irritability.
Read More
9
Irritation improved
4 people found this helpful
Initially thinking I had postpartum depression, I discovered I was actually zinc deficient. After starting zinc supplements, my irritation significantly decreased within days. The capsules were too large for me; hence, I divided them among family, making this a cost-effective solution.
Read More
9
Positive effects
1 people found this helpful
I have taken zinc citrate for two years now, and it works wonders for me. This form is easy to digest and has no side effects. My previous symptoms of irritability and fatigue related to depression have vanished, and I feel fantastic.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
Read More
8
Zinc's potential role in depression
Dissociative Identity Disorder Cotreated With Zinc and L-carnosine: A Case Report.
We examined a case involving a 30-year-old woman diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID) and bipolar I disorder. This patient was found to have zinc deficiency, which may have contributed to her mental health challenges, including emotional instability and dissociation.
While she initially did not respond to medications like aripiprazole and clonazepam, her symptoms started to improve with zinc supplementation at a dosage of 50 mg daily over five months. The real breakthrough came when we combined this with L-carnosine, a dipeptide known for its neuroprotective effects. Gradually increasing the L-carnosine dose from 0.5 g daily to 2 g daily led to marked improvements in her mental health conditions, including reduced dissociation and mood instability.
After five months of this combined treatment, her distinct alter identities diminished significantly, and within two years, they had disappeared completely. Notably, when the treatment was discontinued during a three-year follow-up, the identities resurfaced. The improvements were accompanied by a resolution of her zinc deficiency symptoms and reductions in her depression and dissociation severity scores.
Overall, this case suggests that zinc and L-carnosine may play a role in alleviating some depressive symptoms associated with dissociative identity disorder, but further investigation is warranted to understand the extent of zinc's contribution to these effects.
Read More
8
Zinc may improve depressive symptoms
Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry.
We explored the potential impact of zinc on depression, focusing on how this important mineral might help improve mood. Various studies suggest that zinc could play a role in combating depressive symptoms, offering a promising avenue for those who find themselves struggling with mental health issues.
While the research is still developing, there’s an encouraging indication that zinc may enhance the effectiveness of other treatments for depression. However, details about specific studies or methodologies are limited in our findings, which makes it tricky to fully gauge just how beneficial zinc is on its own.
We remain open to the need for more extensive research to truly understand zinc's place in depression treatment. The results so far are positive, yet more comprehensive studies could shed light on the best ways to incorporate zinc into therapeutic strategies for mental health.
Read More
8
Zinc's role in obesity-depression cycle
The WFS1-ZnT3-Zn Axis Regulates the Vicious Cycle of Obesity and Depression.
We explored the intriguing relationship between zinc, obesity, and depression in a recent study. By examining mice with a specific deficiency in the WFS1 gene, we uncovered how this gene plays a significant role in both conditions. We fed these mice a high-fat diet and observed that their lack of WFS1 exacerbated symptoms of both obesity and depression.
In our investigation using human stem cells, we found that WFS1 is essential for regulating zinc levels within neural progenitor cells. This regulation influences cell health, especially in scenarios where lipid metabolism is disrupted. A key player in this process is the zinc transporter ZnT3, which WFS1 inhibits. Essentially, when WFS1 isn't functioning properly, it leads to imbalances in zinc that can promote cell death, a concern we found tied to obesity-related lipid issues.
Additionally, we tested riluzole, a therapeutic agent known for its nervous system benefits. This treatment showed promise in regulating ZnT3 and maintaining zinc balance, helping to protect neural progenitor cells from detrimental effects caused by excess fat. Riluzole administration in mice not only helped mitigate obesity but also eased related depressive symptoms.
However, while zinc is a significant factor within the framework of brain health, our findings suggest that the dynamics of how it interacts with obesity and depression are complex. Thus, while we noted zinc's importance through its linked pathways, we didn't isolate its effects separately, leaving some questions unanswered about zinc treatment's effectiveness on depression alone.
Read More
8
Zinc's potential in depression treatment
BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS.
We investigated how intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate combined with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan affects behaviors typically linked to depression. The study involved a variety of rodent models, namely Wistar and DAT-KO rats, as well as C57Bl6 and TAAR1-KO mice, allowing us to explore different genetic backgrounds in relation to depressive behaviors.
Our findings revealed that this specific method of zinc treatment along with the dipeptide showed potential in reducing anxiety and depressive-like behavior, especially after acute administration in C57Bl6 mice. Interestingly, chronic intranasal use also influenced anxiety levels in tested rodents but more consistent improvements in depressive behaviors were noted with acute treatments.
We suggest that intranasal delivery of this zinc and dipeptide combination could be a promising avenue to explore further as a possible new approach for addressing anxiety and depression. It also highlights the need for pre-clinical studies to confirm these benefits before any clinical applications can be considered.
This supplement has been effective for everyday fatigue, depression, and lack of energy from withdrawal symptoms of sleeping pills. My family suffers from insomnia due to such symptoms, and I found that adding zinc improved my overall condition, including decreasing irritability.
Read More
9
Irritation improved
4 people found this helpful
Initially thinking I had postpartum depression, I discovered I was actually zinc deficient. After starting zinc supplements, my irritation significantly decreased within days. The capsules were too large for me; hence, I divided them among family, making this a cost-effective solution.
Read More
9
Positive effects
1 people found this helpful
I have taken zinc citrate for two years now, and it works wonders for me. This form is easy to digest and has no side effects. My previous symptoms of irritability and fatigue related to depression have vanished, and I feel fantastic.
Read More
9
Valuable for health
Zinc offers several benefits, including improved skin, hair health, and support during colds. It combats depression and enhances brain health across various demographics, from teenagers with acne to older men for prostate function. Zinc is essential for women's health, especially during menopause.
Read More
7.5
Depression improvement
I've noticed that my depression is fading since I started taking this supplement.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Zinc is a versatile metal known for its various applications in industry and health. It is a bluish-white metallic element represented by the symbol Zn and atomic number 30 on the periodic table. Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel to prevent rusting, in the manufacturing of alloys, and as a component in batteries. Additionally, zinc plays a crucial role in biological processes, making it an essential trace element in the human diet. It is involved in immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health and well-being.
Zinc has been studied for its potential role in mental health, including depression. Research indicates that zinc deficiency is linked to higher levels of depression and anxiety. Supplementing with zinc may help improve mood and alleviate some symptoms associated with depression, particularly in individuals with low baseline levels of this essential mineral. A few studies have suggested that zinc supplementation can have a positive effect on mood and may enhance the efficacy of traditional antidepressant medications.
However, it's important to approach zinc supplementation cautiously. While it can be beneficial for some, excessive zinc intake may lead to adverse effects, including nausea, headaches, and a potential imbalance with other essential minerals. If you're considering zinc for depression, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to evaluate your specific nutritional needs. Ultimately, zinc should not be seen as a standalone treatment for depression, but rather as part of a broader, holistic approach that may include therapy and proper medical intervention.
Based on user reviews, individuals seeking relief from depression after starting zinc supplements appear to experience results at varying times. Many users report noticeable improvements in their mood and overall wellbeing within just a few days to a month after beginning supplementation. For instance, one user noted a significant decrease in irritability and improvement in mood within a matter of days (Read Review), while another felt that symptoms of fatigue and apathy faded after one month on the supplement (Read Review).
However, it's essential to remember that results can vary widely among individuals, and while some report swift effects, others may take longer to notice improvements. Regular, consistent use over time, as mentioned by many reviewers, is key for optimal benefits (Read Review; Read Review). Overall, patience and consistent supplementation seem to be important factors in achieving the desired effects.
The link between zinc supplementation and depression has garnered attention in scientific research, suggesting potential benefits in managing depressive symptoms. One notable study found that a novel zinc-acetyl L-carnitine complex exhibited a 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard treatments, indicating significant promise in addressing both depression and chronic pain [1]. Another study highlighted the critical role of the GPR39 receptor in relation to zinc and stress-induced depression, showing that targeting this receptor could enhance the effectiveness of traditional antidepressant medications [2].
Furthermore, research has examined how zinc deficiency impacts brain functions closely linked to depression, revealing significant alterations in protein expression associated with depressive symptoms when dietary zinc was inadequate [4]. While these findings are promising, the literature does acknowledge that the exact mechanisms by which zinc contributes to depression treatment are still being explored and require further study [5]. Overall, evidence points to zinc's potential role in alleviating depressive symptoms, but more comprehensive research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and integration into treatment strategies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms of depression and irritability after starting zinc supplementation. Users frequently note that they experience better mood stability, with some noticing changes within just a few days to weeks. For example, one user mentioned a dramatic decrease in irritability and an overall uplift in mood shortly after beginning supplementation (Read Review), while another reported that their symptoms of fatigue related to depression diminished after a month of use (Read Review).
Moreover, users indicated that zinc supplements not only helped alleviate their depressive symptoms but also enhanced their overall well-being, including improvements in work performance and energy levels (Read Review). Regular use of zinc has been associated with better management of associated conditions like insomnia, as several reviewers emphasized the supplement's role in stabilizing mood and improving sleep quality (Read Review; Read Review). While results can vary from person to person, many users advocate for zinc as a valuable addition to their health regimen.
Many users have reported positively on the effects of combining zinc supplements with other methods for managing depression. A significant number of reviews indicated that zinc not only tackles symptoms of depression but may also work synergistically with other treatments. For instance, one user noted improvements in mood and energy after adding zinc to their regimen, claiming it greatly benefited their health, mood, and work performance (Read Review). This complements other individual experiences where users emphasized the stabilizing effects of zinc in relation to anxiety and stress, as well as improvements in sleep quality—factors often intertwined with depression (Read Review).
Moreover, reviewers highlighted the role of zinc in alleviating irritability and fatigue, contributing to an overall sense of well-being and mood enhancement—especially beneficial for those experiencing withdrawal symptoms from other medications, such as sleeping pills (Read Review). These accounts suggest that when combined thoughtfully with other supplements or treatment strategies, zinc can effectively support mental health and well-being.
Users report varying experiences and observations regarding the right dose of zinc for treating depression, with several indicating positive outcomes. For instance, a user who had previously experienced postpartum depression emphasized that upon starting zinc supplements, their irritability significantly decreased within days, suggesting a prompt response to supplementation Read Review. Another user shared a remarkable transformation after taking zinc citrate for two years, highlighting its effectiveness on their irritability and fatigue related to depression Read Review.
Additionally, reviews consistently mentioned that zinc supplementation improved mood and overall well-being, with one user reporting a noticeable reduction in drowsiness and apathy within just one month Read Review. Some users also pointed out the importance of taking zinc after meals to avoid potential nausea, suggesting a cautionary approach to dosing Read Review. However, specific recommended dosages were less frequently detailed in the reviews, with users generally focusing on the positive effects rather than precise measurements.
9
Irritation improved
4 people found this helpful
Initially thinking I had postpartum depression, I discovered I was actually zinc deficient. After starting zinc supplements, my irritation significantly decreased within days. The capsules were too large for me; hence, I divided them among family, making this a cost-effective solution.
9
Enhanced energy
3 people found this helpful
These vitamins are excellent; after just one month, I found it easier to wake up and my feelings of drowsiness and apathy dissipated. My mood improved significantly, making it a great choice for those who frequently experience depression.
9
Positive effects
1 people found this helpful
I have taken zinc citrate for two years now, and it works wonders for me. This form is easy to digest and has no side effects. My previous symptoms of irritability and fatigue related to depression have vanished, and I feel fantastic.
7.5
Improved sleep quality
This supplement stabilises insomnia and depression while relieving stress. The quality ingredients effectively support brain function, concentration, and sleep quality, significantly improving my overall wellbeing.
7.5
Improved mood
90 people found this helpful
I had been experiencing considerable anxiety and depression recently, so I decided to try this vitamin. It has greatly benefited my health and mood. I've noticed a slight improvement in my work performance and energy levels. This supplement is an excellent choice if you aim to enhance your health, immunity, quality of life, and mood.
7.5
Supports wellbeing
Zinc effectively manages insomnia and depression, acting as a stabilising agent. It also promotes brain function, concentration, and improved sleep quality, making this supplement beneficial for overall health.
9
Reduced fatigue
14 people found this helpful
This supplement has been effective for everyday fatigue, depression, and lack of energy from withdrawal symptoms of sleeping pills. My family suffers from insomnia due to such symptoms, and I found that adding zinc improved my overall condition, including decreasing irritability.
7.5
Immune system boost
1 people found this helpful
Zinc is a vital trace element that combats insulin resistance and boosts immunity, especially in early respiratory infections. It aids T-lymphocyte activation and addresses skin issues like acne. It also contributes to hormone production and improves vision. Zinc deficiency can manifest as acne, hair loss, or depression, so I recommend taking it after meals to avoid nausea.
9
Zinc complex offers depression relief
Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
7
GPR39's role in zinc and depression
Investigating the role of GPR39 in treatment of stress-induced depression and anxiety.
We explored the connection between zinc and stress-related depression through the lens of a specific receptor called GPR39. By utilizing a model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice, we investigated how changes in zinc levels could affect depression and responses to standard antidepressant treatments.
Our study revealed that mice lacking GPR39 were more vulnerable to chronic stress and did not respond to common antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). When we administered a GPR39 agonist, TC-G 1008, alongside antidepressants, we found that it enhanced the antidepressant-like effects. However, it's important to note that without GPR39, the effectiveness of these treatments was lessened, suggesting a crucial role of this receptor in depression mechanisms.
The findings suggest that GPR39 might be a valuable target for developing new depression therapies that incorporate zinc, although it also highlights the challenges of isolating the specific effects of zinc when paired with other treatments. Further research is needed to explore the potential of GPR39 and help clarify the relationship between zinc and depression treatment.
7
Zinc deficiency impacts brain function
Proteomics analysis in rats reveals convergent mechanisms between major depressive disorder and dietary zinc deficiency.
We aimed to uncover the connection between dietary zinc deficiency and symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). In our study, we used rats fed either a zinc-adequate diet or one deficient in zinc for four weeks.
We then analyzed the changes in protein expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus—two brain areas closely linked to depression. This approach allowed us to see how zinc deficiency impacts the brain at a molecular level.
Our findings revealed that significant alterations occurred in proteins related to zinc transport and mitochondrial function due to the deficiency. In particular, we saw a notable decline in the activity of complex I of the mitochondrial energy production pathway in the prefrontal cortex.
These results suggest that low zinc levels can disrupt vital brain functions, potentially contributing to the development of depressive symptoms. This highlights the importance of maintaining adequate zinc levels for mental health.
8
Zinc may improve depressive symptoms
Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry.
We explored the potential impact of zinc on depression, focusing on how this important mineral might help improve mood. Various studies suggest that zinc could play a role in combating depressive symptoms, offering a promising avenue for those who find themselves struggling with mental health issues.
While the research is still developing, there’s an encouraging indication that zinc may enhance the effectiveness of other treatments for depression. However, details about specific studies or methodologies are limited in our findings, which makes it tricky to fully gauge just how beneficial zinc is on its own.
We remain open to the need for more extensive research to truly understand zinc's place in depression treatment. The results so far are positive, yet more comprehensive studies could shed light on the best ways to incorporate zinc into therapeutic strategies for mental health.
References
Caro-Ramírez JY, Bazán LO, Piro OE, Echeverría GA, Jori K, et al. Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection. J Inorg Biochem. 2025;267:112857. 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.112857
Siodłak D, Doboszewska U, Nowak G, Wlaź P, Mlyniec K. Investigating the role of GPR39 in treatment of stress-induced depression and anxiety. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025. 10.1007/s00213-024-06736-0
Sakae K, Suka M, Yanagisawa H. Dissociative Identity Disorder Cotreated With Zinc and L-carnosine: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e74794. 10.7759/cureus.74794
Gąsior Ł, Pochwat B, Zaręba-Kozioł M, Włodarczyk J, Grabrucker AM, et al. Proteomics analysis in rats reveals convergent mechanisms between major depressive disorder and dietary zinc deficiency. Pharmacol Rep. 2025;77:145. 10.1007/s43440-024-00681-7
Chrobak AA, Siwek M. Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry. Pharmacol Rep. 2024;76:1256. 10.1007/s43440-024-00656-8
Gong M, Fang Y, Yang K, Yuan F, Hu R, et al. The WFS1-ZnT3-Zn Axis Regulates the Vicious Cycle of Obesity and Depression. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11:e2403405. 10.1002/advs.202403405
Apryatin S, Lopachev A, Zhukov I, Efimova E, Apryatina V. BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS. Georgian Med News. 2024.