This study explored how a selenium-containing compound, SeI, impacts depression-like behavior in mice. During behavioral tests, this compound reduced immobility, signaling an antidepressant-like effect without affecting movement.
Notably, blocking specific serotonin receptors changed the results, indicating the serotonergic system's involvement. With a low potential for side effects, SeI shows promise for developing new treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD).
However, it's important to note this research was conducted in mice, so effects in humans remain unconfirmed.
Read More
8
Selenium compound alleviates depression symptoms
Acute 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran treatment reverses the neurobehavioral alterations induced by sleep deprivation in mice.
We observed the effects of a synthetic compound called 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran (SeBZF1) on mice suffering from sleep deprivation-induced depression.
The study involved assessing behavioral changes after administering SeBZF1, alongside a known antidepressant, fluoxetine.
Remarkably, SeBZF1 not only reversed depressive-like behaviors and memory deficits but also reduced oxidative stress in the brain.
This research suggests that SeBZF1 could be a promising avenue for treating sleep-related neurobehavioral issues.
Read More
8
New selenium compound shows promise
N-(3-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)selanyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl) benzamide induces antidepressant-like effect in mice: involvement of the serotonergic system.
We explored the effects of a new compound, CFSePB, to see if it could help alleviate depression-like symptoms in mice. Using several tests like the forced swimming test, we looked at how this selenium-rich compound influenced the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems.
While the results indicate that CFSePB has potential antidepressant-like effects, the study is still in its early stages. More research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and how it may be applied to human treatments for depression.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced anxiety
After a month of taking selenium, I’ve found that my anxiety, depression, and insomnia have subsided. I feel much lighter and more at ease.
Read More
9
Increases energy
After starting to take manganese, zinc, and iodine, I haven't felt this good in ages. I have abundant energy and most importantly, no depression.
Read More
9
Supports longevity
9 people found this helpful
Selenium plays a crucial role in combating premature ageing as it is a part of glutathione peroxidase, our primary antioxidant enzyme. Without sufficient selenium, oxidative damage occurs. While food sources can be lacking, supplements can provide needed support against cancer, heavy metal poisoning, and promote general wellbeing, helping prevent depression and enhancing thyroid function.
This study explored how a selenium-containing compound, SeI, impacts depression-like behavior in mice. During behavioral tests, this compound reduced immobility, signaling an antidepressant-like effect without affecting movement.
Notably, blocking specific serotonin receptors changed the results, indicating the serotonergic system's involvement. With a low potential for side effects, SeI shows promise for developing new treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD).
However, it's important to note this research was conducted in mice, so effects in humans remain unconfirmed.
Read More
8
PHDI linked to reduced depression
From planetary health diet (PHD) to mental health: Higher PHD index protects against depression among the U.S. population.
We studied the connection between adherence to the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) and depression using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Our analysis revealed a strong negative correlation between higher PHDI scores and the likelihood of experiencing depression.
Specifically, individuals in the highest quartile of PHDI showed significantly reduced depression risks. Vitamins and nutrients like Vitamin C, Fiber, and Selenium played notable roles in this relationship. Essentially, the data suggests that a diet aligned with sustainable practices may help protect mental health.
Read More
8
Selenium compound alleviates depression symptoms
Acute 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran treatment reverses the neurobehavioral alterations induced by sleep deprivation in mice.
We observed the effects of a synthetic compound called 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran (SeBZF1) on mice suffering from sleep deprivation-induced depression.
The study involved assessing behavioral changes after administering SeBZF1, alongside a known antidepressant, fluoxetine.
Remarkably, SeBZF1 not only reversed depressive-like behaviors and memory deficits but also reduced oxidative stress in the brain.
This research suggests that SeBZF1 could be a promising avenue for treating sleep-related neurobehavioral issues.
We examined how selenium-enriched fermented goat milk, made from Lactobacillus paracasei, impacts depression in mice exposed to chronic stress. The findings revealed that this treatment significantly reduced depressive behaviors and helped counteract inflammation and glucocorticoid resistance.
Additionally, we observed improvements in oxidative stress within critical brain areas. Changes in gut bacteria composition further supported the treatment’s potential effects. Overall, these insights lay a foundation for future probiotic supplements aimed at supporting mental health in depressed individuals.
Read More
8
New selenium compound shows promise
N-(3-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)selanyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl) benzamide induces antidepressant-like effect in mice: involvement of the serotonergic system.
We explored the effects of a new compound, CFSePB, to see if it could help alleviate depression-like symptoms in mice. Using several tests like the forced swimming test, we looked at how this selenium-rich compound influenced the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems.
While the results indicate that CFSePB has potential antidepressant-like effects, the study is still in its early stages. More research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and how it may be applied to human treatments for depression.
After a month of taking selenium, I’ve found that my anxiety, depression, and insomnia have subsided. I feel much lighter and more at ease.
Read More
9
Increases energy
After starting to take manganese, zinc, and iodine, I haven't felt this good in ages. I have abundant energy and most importantly, no depression.
Read More
9
Supports longevity
9 people found this helpful
Selenium plays a crucial role in combating premature ageing as it is a part of glutathione peroxidase, our primary antioxidant enzyme. Without sufficient selenium, oxidative damage occurs. While food sources can be lacking, supplements can provide needed support against cancer, heavy metal poisoning, and promote general wellbeing, helping prevent depression and enhancing thyroid function.
Read More
7.5
Boosts intellect
This antioxidant is beneficial in strengthening the immune system, safeguarding against cardiovascular diseases, and enhancing life expectancy. When paired with other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, selenium helps reduce fatigue, combats depression, and boosts intellectual capabilities.
Read More
7.5
Promotes overall health
Selenium is well-known for its benefits regarding depression. As an excellent antioxidant, it is highly recommended by nutritionists for overall health.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from selenium supplementation, particularly regarding symptoms of depression, varies. One user reported noticeable improvements in anxiety, depression, and insomnia within a month of starting selenium, stating they felt much lighter and more at ease Read Review. Another user experienced significant changes after just two weeks, feeling more energized and free from the usual seasonal depression Read Review. While results may differ among individuals, a few weeks to a month seems to be a typical timeframe in which users have reported positive changes in mood and mental well-being.
Research suggests a nuanced picture regarding the potential benefits of selenium and dietary antioxidants for alleviating depression. Some studies have observed that higher intakes of selenium are associated with a lower risk of depressive symptoms, particularly in specific populations such as women facing infertility, where selenium intake significantly moderated the relationship between infertility and depression [7]. Moreover, a comprehensive analysis found that antioxidant supplements, which include selenium, significantly improved depressive symptoms and even provided notable benefits for anxiety [9].
However, the overall evidence on selenium's effectiveness as a standalone treatment for depression is mixed. While some research highlights its antidepressant-like effects in animal models, such as improved depressive behaviors in mice treated with selenium compounds [3][8], there is still a need for further investigation, especially in human populations. One study indicated no clear difference in selenium levels between those with depression and healthy individuals, suggesting the need for more focused studies to unravel the complexities of selenium's role in mental health [12]. In essence, while there are promising avenues for selenium and antioxidant supplementation, individuals should approach these supplements as complementary to, rather than replacements for, traditional depression therapies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in their symptoms when incorporating selenium into their health regimen. Users have experienced significant reductions in anxiety and depression, with one reviewer stating that after a month of taking selenium, their anxiety, depression, and insomnia had subsided, leaving them feeling lighter and more at ease Read Review. Another user noted feeling energized and free from spring depression just two weeks into supplementation Read Review. These experiences suggest that selenium may play a beneficial role for people struggling with mood-related issues.
Several users highlighted selenium's antioxidant properties and its contribution to overall mental well-being. For instance, it has been noted that selenium works well in conjunction with other antioxidants, contributing to reductions in fatigue and enhanced cognitive abilities Read Review. Additionally, some reviews indicate that addressing selenium deficiency can relieve symptoms of anxiety and help alleviate the mental health challenges linked with thyroid issues Read Review. It’s essential to remember that while many users report positive changes, individual results can vary considerably.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining selenium with other supplements for handling depression. For instance, one user highlighted the benefits of taking selenium alongside vitamins C and E, stating that this combination reduces fatigue, combats depression, and enhances intellectual abilities Read Review. Another user experienced significant improvement in mood and energy after adding manganese, zinc, and iodine to their regimen, which helped alleviate their depression Read Review. These experiences indicate that a multi-supplement approach may be beneficial for many individuals seeking to manage their depressive symptoms more effectively.
Furthermore, users noted that selenium is particularly effective in improving overall mental health and well-being. It has been connected to alleviating symptoms of anxiety and supporting thyroid health, which is crucial for mood regulation Read Review. The synergy of selenium with other antioxidants contributes not just to mental health improvements but also to general health benefits, reinforcing the importance of comprehensive supplementation for those struggling with depression Read Review. Overall, many users recommend considering a blend of supplements, including selenium, for a more holistic approach to managing depression.
Based on user reviews, there is a notable consensus on the benefits of selenium for alleviating symptoms of depression. Many users report positive effects on their mental wellbeing after including selenium in their regimen, with one user mentioning a significant reduction in anxiety and depression after a month of supplementation Read Review. Other users emphasize selenium's role as a powerful antioxidant that can combat oxidative stress and improve overall health, suggesting its importance in mitigating mental health issues Read Review.
While specific dosing information is not detailed in the reviews, selenium is often noted as a crucial supplement for those experiencing depression, particularly when paired with other antioxidants like vitamins C and E. Users highlight the trace element's ability to support thyroid function, which can be linked to mental health improvements Read Review. Overall, those incorporating selenium into their health routine report feeling energized and less affected by depressive symptoms, underscoring its potential benefits as an adjunct treatment for depression.
9
Reduced anxiety
After a month of taking selenium, I’ve found that my anxiety, depression, and insomnia have subsided. I feel much lighter and more at ease.
7.5
Improved wellbeing
5 people found this helpful
My health improved significantly after I started using this monovitamin. I felt more energised and noticed that I wasn’t experiencing the usual spring depression. Previously, I had felt a sense of apathy, but now I felt ready to “move mountains” after two weeks of use.
7.5
Protects cells
Selenium is a trace element that protects bodily cells from free radicals and reacts with hazardous heavy metals like mercury and cadmium. This powerful antioxidant bolsters the immune system, guards against cardiovascular diseases, and promotes longevity. When combined with other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, selenium reduces fatigue, combats depression, and enhances intellectual abilities.
6
Prevents anxiety
Selenium deficiency often correlates with thyroid issues and can result in mental health problems, including depression and anxiety disorders. Taking selenium can be key to maintaining overall health and wellbeing.
9
Increases energy
After starting to take manganese, zinc, and iodine, I haven't felt this good in ages. I have abundant energy and most importantly, no depression.
7.5
Boosts intellect
This antioxidant is beneficial in strengthening the immune system, safeguarding against cardiovascular diseases, and enhancing life expectancy. When paired with other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, selenium helps reduce fatigue, combats depression, and boosts intellectual capabilities.
6
Supports thyroid function
Selenium is well-known for its antioxidant properties, protecting cells from damage linked to depression and chronic diseases. It supports thyroid health and can alleviate fatigue, weight gain, and muscle pain. Improving thyroid function can consequently reduce risks related to various conditions.
8
Selenium mitigates infertility-related depression
The moderating effect of dietary selenium intake on the risk of infertility-associated depressive symptoms in female.
We analyzed data from 4,949 women to explore whether selenium intake helps alleviate depressive symptoms linked to infertility. Our findings revealed that women experiencing infertility faced a 54% higher risk of depression.
Interestingly, those consuming at least 55 μg of selenium tended to have a lower risk of depressive symptoms. We noted that selenium significantly moderated the relationship between infertility and depression, but not at levels above 55 μg.
Ultimately, while selenium shows potential benefits, it isn't a cure-all, especially for those with infertility struggles.
8
Antioxidants may alleviate depression
Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
We explored the relationship between antioxidant supplements, like selenium, and their effects on depression in a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Analyzing data from 52 studies involving over 4,000 participants, we found that antioxidant supplementation, including selenium, significantly improved depressive symptoms and even showed notable benefits for anxiety.
However, it’s worth noting that the study didn't impose strict limitations on participant characteristics, which may influence the results. Overall, these findings suggest that antioxidant supplementation could be a valuable addition to traditional antidepressant therapies.
8
Selenium compound alleviates depression symptoms
Acute 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran treatment reverses the neurobehavioral alterations induced by sleep deprivation in mice.
We observed the effects of a synthetic compound called 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran (SeBZF1) on mice suffering from sleep deprivation-induced depression.
The study involved assessing behavioral changes after administering SeBZF1, alongside a known antidepressant, fluoxetine.
Remarkably, SeBZF1 not only reversed depressive-like behaviors and memory deficits but also reduced oxidative stress in the brain.
This research suggests that SeBZF1 could be a promising avenue for treating sleep-related neurobehavioral issues.
8
Selenium compound shows antidepressant potential
Involvement of the serotonergic system in the antidepressant-like effect of 1-(phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)indolizine in mice.
We investigated the potential of a selenium-based compound, 1-(phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)indolizine (MeSeI), as an antidepressant in male Swiss mice.
By using tests like the tail suspension and forced swim tests, we observed that MeSeI significantly reduced immobility time at certain doses, indicating an antidepressant-like effect.
The results suggest that the serotonergic system plays a key role in this effect, making MeSeI a candidate for future depression treatments. However, it’s worth noting that there was no change in locomotor activity, indicating that MeSeI's effects are specific to depression-related behaviors.
7
Selenium's uncertain effects on depression
The role of selenium in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human observational and interventional studies.
We explored the relationship between selenium and depression through a thorough review of existing observational and interventional studies. Despite examining 20 studies, we found no clear difference in selenium levels between those with depression and healthy individuals.
Additionally, we didn’t observe a significant link between selenium levels and depression scores. However, it’s noteworthy that higher selenium intake appeared to lower the risk of postpartum depression, and selenium supplementation showed promise in alleviating depressive symptoms.
While these hints suggest selenium might offer protective benefits, more research is needed to really understand its role in treating depression.
References
Jiang C, Choi S, Gong H. From planetary health diet (PHD) to mental health: Higher PHD index protects against depression among the U.S. population. J Psychiatr Res. 2025;183:31. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.02.006
Carnegie RE, Zheng J, Borges MC, Jones HJ, Wade KH, et al. Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16213690
Gonçalves LDS, Rusch G, Alves AG, Krüger LD, Paim MP, et al. Acute 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)benzofuran treatment reverses the neurobehavioral alterations induced by sleep deprivation in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2024;226:116339. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116339
Sun Y, Zhao H, Chang M, Yue T, Yuan Y, et al. Fermented goat milk by selenium-enriched Lactobacillus paracasei alleviates depressive psychological disturbance. J Food Sci. 2024;89:4480. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.17167
Pires CS, da Rocha MJ, Presa MH, Zuge NP, Kuntz NEB, et al. N-(3-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)selanyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl) benzamide induces antidepressant-like effect in mice: involvement of the serotonergic system. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024;241:1663. doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06588-8
Wang W, Shi Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Cheteu Wabo TM, et al. Association of dietary overall antioxidant intake with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among adults with depression: evidence from NHANES 2005-2018. Food Funct. 2024;15:4603. doi:10.1039/d4fo00236a
Wang Z, Xiao T, Qi G. The moderating effect of dietary selenium intake on the risk of infertility-associated depressive symptoms in female. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2024;50:899. doi:10.1111/jog.15912
da Rocha MJ, Pires CS, Presa MH, Besckow EM, Nunes GD, et al. Involvement of the serotonergic system in the antidepressant-like effect of 1-(phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)indolizine in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2023;240:373. doi:10.1007/s00213-023-06313-x
Wang H, Jin M, Xie M, Yang Y, Xue F, et al. Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:264. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.072
Xu Q, Qian X, Sun F, Liu H, Dou Z, et al. Independent and joint associations of dietary antioxidant intake with risk of post-stroke depression and all-cause mortality. J Affect Disord. 2023;322:84. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.013
Garcia CS, Besckow EM, da Silva Espíndola CN, D'Avila Nunes G, Zuge NP, et al. Antidepressant-Like Effect of a Selenoindolizine in Mice: In Vivo and In Silico Evidence for the Involvement of the Serotonergic 5-HT Receptors. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2022;13:1746. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00129
Sajjadi SS, Foshati S, Haddadian-Khouzani S, Rouhani MH. The role of selenium in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human observational and interventional studies. Sci Rep. 2022;12:1045. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05078-1
Yang J, Li H, Hao Z, Jing X, Zhao Y, et al. Mitigation Effects of Selenium Nanoparticles on Depression-Like Behavior Induced by Fluoride in Mice via the JAK2-STAT3 Pathway. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022;14:3685. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c18417
de Oliveira RL, Voss GT, da C Rodrigues K, Pinz MP, Biondi JV, et al. Prospecting for a quinoline containing selenium for comorbidities depression and memory impairment induced by restriction stress in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2022;239:59. doi:10.1007/s00213-021-06039-8
Ferriani LO, Silva DA, Molina MDCB, Mill JG, Brunoni AR, et al. Associations of depression and intake of antioxidants and vitamin B complex: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Affect Disord. 2022;297:259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.027
Domingues M, Casaril AM, Smaniotto TÂ, Birmann PT, Lourenço DA, et al. Selanylimidazopyridine abolishes inflammation- and stress-induced depressive-like behaviors by modulating the oxido-nitrosative system. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022;914:174570. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174570