We investigated the role of melatonin in enhancing synaptic development in mouse models of autism. Through long-term oral administration over 28 days, melatonin improved social interactions and dendritic spine density in genetically modified mice.
Importantly, we found that melatonin's benefits are linked to the activation of a specific signaling pathway in the brain. However, when this pathway was blocked, the positive effects of melatonin on synaptic function were diminished. Overall, our findings highlight melatonin's promise for addressing certain autism-related challenges.
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8
Melatonin shows positive effects on sleep
Adherence to treatment and parents' perspective about effectiveness of melatonin in children with autism spectrum disorder and sleep disturbances.
We explored the impact of melatonin on sleep disturbances in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through a retrospective study, using parent surveys for insights.
Interestingly, about 8% of children in the study received melatonin, especially those with more severe symptoms. The results showed high adherence, with around 86% experiencing better sleep onset.
Additionally, over a quarter reported improved daytime behaviors. Despite some mild side effects, parents generally viewed melatonin as a safe and effective option for their children's sleep issues.
Read More
8
Melatonin promotes dopaminergic neuron growth
Effects of melatonin on dopaminergic neuron development via IP3-mediated mitochondrial Ca regulation in autism spectrum disorder.
We explored melatonin's potential to impact neurodevelopment in autism by using stem cells from children with autism. In our study, we differentiated these cells into dopaminergic neurons and tested the effects of melatonin on their growth and function. We discovered that, without melatonin, these neurons showed reduced growth and mitochondrial dysfunction.
However, when melatonin was added, we observed significant improvements in neuron growth and mitochondrial health. Melatonin appears to enhance calcium signaling crucial for development. Nevertheless, further research is needed to confirm these findings and their practical applications for autism treatment.
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Most Useful Reviews
10
Changed routine
I purchased these gummies for my son, diagnosed with autism, to help settle him at bedtime. They've transformed our routine; he sleeps so much better now, taking two at 6.30pm and going to bed at 8pm. He sleeps more deeply until woken at 7am, and his mood has improved significantly.
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9
Improved sleep pattern
My child with autism struggled with irregular sleep patterns. After having one gummy before bed, he now sleeps all night and enjoys the taste, making it easy for him to take.
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9
Highly recommended
We used it for a child with autism in the second grade, who had trouble sleeping. Now he finds it much easier to sleep, enjoys the flavour, and the gummy size is perfect. I highly recommend it for children on the spectrum.
We examined the link between insomnia and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly how melatonin can help manage sleep issues in affected children. The analysis, conducted by a team of experts, emphasized the importance of understanding sleep challenges to improve treatment outcomes for both kids and their caregivers.
Encouragingly, melatonin has been found to be both effective and safe for managing insomnia associated with ASD, particularly in prolonged-release forms. Although promising, more research is needed to further validate these findings and improve sleep management strategies.
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8
Melatonin helps autistic zebrafish models
Nomo1 deficiency causes autism-like behavior in zebrafish.
We explored the impact of Nomo1 deficiency on behavior in zebrafish, which mimics aspects of neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism. The study demonstrated that these zebrafish exhibited abnormal brain development and various neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Notably, we found that treating these fish with melatonin not only restored normal locomotor activity but also reduced repetitive behaviors and addressed inflammation in the brain. This suggests that melatonin could be a promising therapeutic option for managing neuropsychiatric conditions linked to NOMO1 deficiency.
Read More
8
Melatonin benefits in autism models
Melatonin improves synapse development by PI3K/Akt signaling in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder.
We investigated the role of melatonin in enhancing synaptic development in mouse models of autism. Through long-term oral administration over 28 days, melatonin improved social interactions and dendritic spine density in genetically modified mice.
Importantly, we found that melatonin's benefits are linked to the activation of a specific signaling pathway in the brain. However, when this pathway was blocked, the positive effects of melatonin on synaptic function were diminished. Overall, our findings highlight melatonin's promise for addressing certain autism-related challenges.
Read More
8
Melatonin shows positive effects on sleep
Adherence to treatment and parents' perspective about effectiveness of melatonin in children with autism spectrum disorder and sleep disturbances.
We explored the impact of melatonin on sleep disturbances in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through a retrospective study, using parent surveys for insights.
Interestingly, about 8% of children in the study received melatonin, especially those with more severe symptoms. The results showed high adherence, with around 86% experiencing better sleep onset.
Additionally, over a quarter reported improved daytime behaviors. Despite some mild side effects, parents generally viewed melatonin as a safe and effective option for their children's sleep issues.
Read More
8
Melatonin shows promise for SR-RMD
Sleep related rhythmic movement disorder: phenotypic characteristics and treatment response in a paediatric cohort.
We conducted a detailed look into sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SR-RMD) in children, involving data from 66 patients at a UK hospital.
Our assessment included questionnaires to explore autism traits and behavioral impacts. Notably, families reported the burden of sleeplessness and concerns for their children's safety.
Intriguingly, many parents noted improvements in their children’s sleep after administering extended-release melatonin, suggesting this could be a viable treatment option in the future.
I purchased these gummies for my son, diagnosed with autism, to help settle him at bedtime. They've transformed our routine; he sleeps so much better now, taking two at 6.30pm and going to bed at 8pm. He sleeps more deeply until woken at 7am, and his mood has improved significantly.
Read More
9
Improved sleep pattern
My child with autism struggled with irregular sleep patterns. After having one gummy before bed, he now sleeps all night and enjoys the taste, making it easy for him to take.
Read More
9
Highly recommended
We used it for a child with autism in the second grade, who had trouble sleeping. Now he finds it much easier to sleep, enjoys the flavour, and the gummy size is perfect. I highly recommend it for children on the spectrum.
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9
Undisputed benefit
Excellent! These help me sleep easily and are a valuable ally for autism. I take one per dose, and the benefit combined with the flavour is undeniable.
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9
Helps settle grandsons
Great! These really help settle both my grandsons who have autism. If only they were consistently available, as they were out of stock last month.
Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a range of challenges related to social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication. Its effects can vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. Some people with autism may have difficulty understanding social cues, while others may exhibit intense focus on specific interests or subjects. The spectrum nature of autism reflects the diversity in symptoms and abilities, meaning that no two individuals with autism experience the condition in the same way.
The exact causes of autism are not entirely understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical, as they can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals with autism. Support can include behavioral therapies, speech therapy, and tailored educational programs, all aimed at helping individuals reach their potential. Awareness and understanding of autism have grown significantly in recent years, fostering a more inclusive environment and improved resources for those affected by the disorder.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Research on the use of melatonin as a potential aid for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has shown promising results, particularly in managing sleep disturbances, which are common in this population. Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, and studies suggest it can significantly improve sleep quality and duration in children with autism who experience insomnia or other sleep-related issues. Parents and caregivers often report improvements in the overall behavior and emotional regulation of children when their sleep patterns are better managed with melatonin supplementation.
However, it's important to approach melatonin use with caution. While it may be effective for some, its impact can vary greatly among individuals. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial before starting melatonin, as they can provide tailored guidance based on the child’s needs and existing health conditions. Additionally, further research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects and the appropriate dosages of melatonin for children with autism. Overall, while melatonin might be beneficial for sleep in some individuals with autism, it should be part of a broader, individualized approach to care that includes behavioral therapies and other support.
Based on user reviews, many parents report noticing results from melatonin gummies relatively quickly, often within just a few days. For example, one user mentioned observing improvements in their children's sleep patterns within days of starting the gummies, highlighting that the youngest child was able to fall asleep in about 30 minutes after taking just one gummy Read Review. Other users also echoed this sentiment, noting that their children with autism experienced significantly better sleep and mood improvements shortly after beginning the supplement regimen.
Specific timelines may vary, but several reviews suggest that improvements in sleep quality and nighttime settling can happen within a week of consistent use. Parents have shared success stories about their children falling asleep easier and staying asleep longer, with one parent highlighting that their autism-diagnosed child now sleeps deeply through the night Read Review. Overall, while individual responses can differ, many parents have found the gummies effective fairly quickly for managing autistic children's sleep issues.
Melatonin appears to be supported by scientific research for specific issues associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly concerning sleep disturbances, which are common among affected children. Several studies have highlighted melatonin's effectiveness in improving sleep quality and duration. For instance, a retrospective analysis found that approximately 86% of children who received melatonin experienced better sleep onset, with additional improvements noted in daytime behaviors for some participants [6]. Furthermore, a study involving physical exercise alongside melatonin indicated that both interventions benefitted sleep quality similarly, reinforcing the idea that melatonin could serve as a practical option for managing insomnia in children with autism [5].
In addition to its impact on sleep, there are indications that melatonin may provide therapeutic benefits related to autism's broader health implications. Research demonstrated improvements in liver function in mouse models of autism upon melatonin treatment [2] and suggested positive effects on brain development in zebrafish models [3]. While promising, these studies underscore the necessity for further investigation to establish comprehensive guidelines and protocols for melatonin's use in autism treatment scenarios. Overall, while initial research is supportive, especially regarding sleep issues, continued exploration is warranted to fully understand melatonin's role in autism management.
Users have reported notable improvements in sleep quality and overall mood for their children with autism after using melatonin gummies. For instance, one parent shared that their son, diagnosed with autism, now sleeps more deeply through the night, waking up refreshed in the morning, which has positively affected his mood as well Read Review. Other users echoed similar sentiments, stating that their children now sleep through the night with greater ease and enjoy the taste of the gummies, making the ingestion process smoother Read Review.
Additionally, anecdotal evidence suggests that the transition to more stable sleep patterns can occur relatively quickly after starting the gummies, with some parents reporting improvements within days Read Review. Overall, while individual experiences may vary, many parents have found these gummies to be an effective, enjoyable solution for managing sleep issues associated with autism, offering a straightforward alternative to more expensive medications Read Review.
Users have shared mixed insights on combining melatonin gummies with other supplements for managing autism. While the reviews mainly focus on the effectiveness of the gummies alone, some users note their children's improved sleep and mood without specific mention of additional supplements. For example, one parent highlighted that their son, diagnosed with autism, now sleeps deeply and his mood has significantly improved since starting the gummies Read Review. Another user indicated that after using the gummies, their child’s sleep patterns stabilized noticeably, but they did not reference any other treatments or supplements Read Review.
However, there are hints that melatonin gummies can be a valuable complementary approach. For instance, one parent expressed satisfaction with the gummies as a cost-effective alternative to more complex medications for their autistic children Read Review. This suggests that some parents may opt to use these gummies in conjunction with other treatments or supplements but do not specify these combinations. Overall, while individual experiences can vary, the reviews primarily highlight the positive stand-alone impact of melatonin gummies on children with autism, with little detailed information on their use alongside other supplements.
Based on user reviews, melatonin appears to offer a range of effective dosages for children with autism, indicating a flexible approach to its use. For instance, one parent mentions a successful routine involving two gummies administered at 6:30 PM, resulting in improved sleep quality for their son (a review ID: 635fac07-3c82-4abe-896c-4cc4600ab12d). Other users report effective results with just a single gummy before bedtime, highlighting how it has helped their children achieve a full night's rest (review ID: 2dfe92fa-7d04-4d13-b48d-d5c5214559ee; review ID: 433f8b38-ed4d-4916-a96e-d8dbf24a7488).
Additionally, some parents mention that their children enjoy the taste, which makes administration easier, and point out that the gummies are well-suited to their children's needs, especially those struggling to produce natural melatonin (review ID: a23c9174-e684-4978-b673-a21db28e4677). Overall, users seem satisfied with the results they have experienced, which include deeper sleep and positive changes in mood (review ID: 1659a5f2-a371-406b-88e9-aee50fe6dc92).
7.5
Mixed results
I received these after a previous order went missing. I mainly bought them for my kids, who have difficulty sleeping, especially our oldest on the spectrum. Within days, I noticed results. Initially, they were hesitant to try something new, but since they enjoy gummy vitamins, it wasn't an issue. Our youngest falls asleep in about 30 minutes after just one. I also find myself getting sleepy within 30 minutes of taking them. However, our oldest often takes longer to fall asleep, possibly due to her autism.
10
Changed routine
I purchased these gummies for my son, diagnosed with autism, to help settle him at bedtime. They've transformed our routine; he sleeps so much better now, taking two at 6.30pm and going to bed at 8pm. He sleeps more deeply until woken at 7am, and his mood has improved significantly.
9
Improved sleep pattern
My child with autism struggled with irregular sleep patterns. After having one gummy before bed, he now sleeps all night and enjoys the taste, making it easy for him to take.
6
Effective sleep aid
Works well. I have children with autism, and instead of purchasing expensive mixed medications, my paediatrician recommended melatonin, which has the same effect. The children can switch off and fall asleep.
8
Melatonin shows positive effects on sleep
Adherence to treatment and parents' perspective about effectiveness of melatonin in children with autism spectrum disorder and sleep disturbances.
We explored the impact of melatonin on sleep disturbances in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through a retrospective study, using parent surveys for insights.
Interestingly, about 8% of children in the study received melatonin, especially those with more severe symptoms. The results showed high adherence, with around 86% experiencing better sleep onset.
Additionally, over a quarter reported improved daytime behaviors. Despite some mild side effects, parents generally viewed melatonin as a safe and effective option for their children's sleep issues.
5
Melatonin and exercise comparably effective
Comparing the Effectiveness of Physical Exercise Intervention and Melatonin Supplement in Improving Sleep Quality in Children with ASD.
We explored the effects of melatonin supplements, physical exercise, and their combination on sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Sixty-two children participated, assigned to groups receiving cycling, melatonin, both, or a placebo.
Results showed improvements in sleep efficiency and duration for all intervention groups, while the placebo did not yield significant changes. However, when comparing the groups, we found no notable differences between the effectiveness of melatonin and exercise, indicating both interventions could help alike.
7
Melatonin improves liver function in autism
Hepatic Alterations in a BTBR T + Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism and Improvement Using Melatonin via Mitigation Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Ferroptosis.
We explored a study that examined how melatonin might help alleviate liver issues in a mouse model of autism known as BTBR. The researchers looked at various liver-related problems, including oxidative stress and inflammation, comparing the BTBR mice to healthy controls.
They found that BTBR mice had significant liver development issues and an increase in harmful markers. After administering melatonin, there were notable improvements in liver structure and function in the autistic mice. This suggests that melatonin could have beneficial effects on managing some health complications associated with autism.
8
Melatonin helps autistic zebrafish models
Nomo1 deficiency causes autism-like behavior in zebrafish.
We explored the impact of Nomo1 deficiency on behavior in zebrafish, which mimics aspects of neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism. The study demonstrated that these zebrafish exhibited abnormal brain development and various neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Notably, we found that treating these fish with melatonin not only restored normal locomotor activity but also reduced repetitive behaviors and addressed inflammation in the brain. This suggests that melatonin could be a promising therapeutic option for managing neuropsychiatric conditions linked to NOMO1 deficiency.
References
Bruni O, Biggio G, Malorgio E, Nobili L. Insomnia in children affected by autism spectrum disorder: The role of melatonin in treatment. Sleep Med. 2024;119:511. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.05.046
Rezzani R, Gianò M, Pinto D, Rinaldi F, van Noorden CJF, et al. Hepatic Alterations in a BTBR T + Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism and Improvement Using Melatonin via Mitigation Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Ferroptosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. doi:10.3390/ijms25021086
Zhang Q, Li F, Li T, Lin J, Jian J, et al. Nomo1 deficiency causes autism-like behavior in zebrafish. EMBO Rep. 2024;25:570. doi:10.1038/s44319-023-00036-y
Wang L, Xu M, Wang Y, Wang F, Deng J, et al. Melatonin improves synapse development by PI3K/Akt signaling in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19:1618. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.387973
Tse ACY, Lee PH, Sit CHP, Poon ET, Sun F, et al. Comparing the Effectiveness of Physical Exercise Intervention and Melatonin Supplement in Improving Sleep Quality in Children with ASD. J Autism Dev Disord. 2024;54:4456. doi:10.1007/s10803-023-06172-7
Sadeh H, Meiri G, Zigdon D, Ilan M, Faroy M, et al. Adherence to treatment and parents' perspective about effectiveness of melatonin in children with autism spectrum disorder and sleep disturbances. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023;17:123. doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00669-w
Joels H, Benny A, Sharpe A, Postigo B, Joseph B, et al. Sleep related rhythmic movement disorder: phenotypic characteristics and treatment response in a paediatric cohort. Sleep Med. 2023;112:21. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.09.020
Dong S, Kifune T, Kato H, Wang L, Kong J, et al. Effects of melatonin on dopaminergic neuron development via IP3-mediated mitochondrial Ca regulation in autism spectrum disorder. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023;681:7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.09.050
Bernardi K, Prono F, Bruni G, Panerai S, Ferri R, et al. Sleep disturbances in subjects with autism spectrum disorder: A parental perspective. Sleep Med. 2023;110:220. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.08.020
Horsnell J, Mangar S, Dimitriou D, Halstead EJ. Parental Experiences of Melatonin Administration to Manage Sleep Disturbances in Autistic Children and Adolescent in the UK. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11. doi:10.3390/healthcare11121780