We investigated the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on hypertension, a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues. The study focused on a special compound called 5,6-diHETE lactone (EPA-L), derived from EPA, which we observed to promote better blood vessel function. This compound was tested on hypertensive rats and showed a significant reduction in blood pressure.
Interestingly, we found that the way EPA-L works isn’t through increasing levels of nitric oxide like some may expect. Instead, we discovered that it triggers a unique signaling pathway involving G-protein-coupled receptors. This pathway activates key cellular processes in the endothelial cells lining our blood vessels, allowing them to relax and dilate, thereby contributing to lower blood pressure. In vitro experiments on human endothelial cells confirmed these findings, providing further evidence for the effectiveness of EPA-L.
Overall, our research positions EPA-L as a promising metabolite from eicosapentaenoic acid, demonstrating potential benefits in managing hypertension and promoting vascular health.
Read More
9
Omega-3s may lower hypertension mortality
Association between dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive adults: Results from NHANES 1999-2018.
We explored the link between dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (N3-PUFA) and mortality in hypertensive adults through a thorough study involving over 26,000 participants from NHANES data spanning nearly two decades.
Our findings revealed that higher N3-PUFA intake, particularly from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), was associated with a lower risk of both overall and cardiovascular mortality.
This suggests that incorporating more omega-3 rich foods into the diet could be a valuable strategy for reducing health risks in those living with hypertension.
Read More
8
Fatty acids' effects on PIH
Fatty acids and pregnancy-induced hypertension: a Mendelian randomization study.
We investigated how fatty acids, particularly Omega-3 and Omega-6, affect pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Our analysis utilized advanced statistical techniques on data gathered from Genome-Wide Association Studies.
The results suggest that higher levels of Omega-3 fatty acids, like DHA, might actually help protect against PIH. Conversely, an increased Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio could raise the risk of developing this condition.
These insights could guide future clinical strategies aimed at reducing the risks associated with PIH in expectant mothers.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective against hypertension
Omega-3 Fish Oil works brilliantly! I prescribe it to my patients with cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and arrhythmias. It's important to remember that individuals may have a specific intolerance to the components of the medication.
Read More
9
Hypertension relief
This product works perfectly for hypertension and heart issues, even among the elderly.
Read More
7.5
Cholesterol reduction
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from cold water fish are crucial for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, especially in those over 50 or with hypertension. They help lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and inhibit platelet aggregation. I've observed that this combination stabilises cholesterol plaques and enhances antihypertensive therapy, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden death in coronary heart disease patients.
Association between dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive adults: Results from NHANES 1999-2018.
We explored the link between dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (N3-PUFA) and mortality in hypertensive adults through a thorough study involving over 26,000 participants from NHANES data spanning nearly two decades.
Our findings revealed that higher N3-PUFA intake, particularly from alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), was associated with a lower risk of both overall and cardiovascular mortality.
This suggests that incorporating more omega-3 rich foods into the diet could be a valuable strategy for reducing health risks in those living with hypertension.
Read More
9
Resolvin E1 reduces hypertension effects
Resolvin E1/ChemR23 Protects Against Hypertension and Vascular Remodeling in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertensive Mice.
We explored the effects of Resolvin E1 (RvE1) in mice with hypertension induced by angiotensin II. By injecting RvE1, we observed significant reductions in blood pressure and improvements in vascular health, including decreased fibrosis and cell growth in blood vessels.
Importantly, the positive effects of RvE1 depended on the ChemR23 receptor—when this receptor was knocked down, the benefits were lost. Our findings suggest that targeting RvE1/ChemR23 could offer promising new ways to treat hypertension.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid benefits hypertension
5,6-diHETE lactone (EPA-L) mediates hypertensive microvascular dilation by activating the endothelial GPR-PLC-IP signaling pathway.
We investigated the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on hypertension, a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues. The study focused on a special compound called 5,6-diHETE lactone (EPA-L), derived from EPA, which we observed to promote better blood vessel function. This compound was tested on hypertensive rats and showed a significant reduction in blood pressure.
Interestingly, we found that the way EPA-L works isn’t through increasing levels of nitric oxide like some may expect. Instead, we discovered that it triggers a unique signaling pathway involving G-protein-coupled receptors. This pathway activates key cellular processes in the endothelial cells lining our blood vessels, allowing them to relax and dilate, thereby contributing to lower blood pressure. In vitro experiments on human endothelial cells confirmed these findings, providing further evidence for the effectiveness of EPA-L.
Overall, our research positions EPA-L as a promising metabolite from eicosapentaenoic acid, demonstrating potential benefits in managing hypertension and promoting vascular health.
Read More
9
Exercise aids hypertension-related BBB issues
Hypertension depresses but exercise training restores both Mfsd2a expression and blood-brain barrier function within PVN capillaries.
We investigated how hypertension affects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and whether exercise training could improve its function. Our study involved spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar rats, which we divided into groups that either underwent treadmill training or remained sedentary for four weeks. We found that hypertension led to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, as well as a decrease in the protective Mfsd2a protein, which plays a crucial role in maintaining BBB integrity.
Interestingly, when the hypertensive rats participated in exercise training, we noticed a restoration of Mfsd2a levels, a reduction in another protein called caveolin-1, and importantly, a normalization of BBB permeability in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. This change was also accompanied by improvements in heart rate and blood pressure variability, indicating enhanced autonomic control.
However, we saw no significant changes in the Wistar group between training and sedentary states, suggesting that the exercise's effects were specific to the hypertensive condition. This highlights that while docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) transport through Mfsd2a is beneficial, the direct impact of DHA alone on hypertension wasn't the focus of our study.
Ultimately, we concluded that exercise training is an effective way to improve both the BBB function and autonomic regulation in hypertensive individuals. It emphasizes the potential therapeutic benefits of lifestyle interventions, like regular exercise, in managing hypertension-related complications.
Read More
8
Resolvin D2 aids hypertension prevention
Resolvin D2 prevents vascular remodeling, hypercontractility and endothelial dysfunction in obese hypertensive mice through modulation of vascular and proinflammatory factors.
We investigated whether resolvin D2 (RvD2) could prevent vascular damage caused by obesity and hypertension. In mice exposed to a high-fat diet and angiotensin II, RvD2 administration showed promise in reducing obesity-related inflammation and vascular remodeling.
While RvD2 helped improve endothelial function and reduce inflammatory markers, the study didn’t indicate a complete reversal of hypertension.
Our findings suggest RvD2 might be a protective agent against vascular damage linked to hypertension, primarily affecting immune and vascular cells.
Omega-3 Fish Oil works brilliantly! I prescribe it to my patients with cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and arrhythmias. It's important to remember that individuals may have a specific intolerance to the components of the medication.
Read More
9
Hypertension relief
This product works perfectly for hypertension and heart issues, even among the elderly.
Read More
7.5
Cholesterol reduction
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from cold water fish are crucial for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, especially in those over 50 or with hypertension. They help lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and inhibit platelet aggregation. I've observed that this combination stabilises cholesterol plaques and enhances antihypertensive therapy, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden death in coronary heart disease patients.
Read More
7.5
Vascular expansion
Fish oil, or Omega-3, is vital for numerous body functions. Most food sources provide insufficient amounts, leading to the need for supplements. It helps expand blood vessels, enhancing blood flow and preventing arterial hypertension. This positively affects heart function, reduces the risk of arrhythmias and atherosclerosis, and even regulates mood, benefiting both heart and mental health.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by the consistent elevation of blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats). A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is generally diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg, a level that increases the risk of serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Since hypertension often develops silently without noticeable symptoms, regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial, especially for those at higher risk due to factors like age, family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle. Effective management can significantly lower health risks and often includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, reduced sodium intake, and, if necessary, medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Early detection and consistent management of hypertension can lead to better health outcomes, making it important to stay informed about your blood pressure levels.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has been studied for its potential benefits in managing hypertension, or high blood pressure. Research suggests that the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil—particularly EPA and DHA—may help lower blood pressure in some individuals. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is believed that omega-3s can improve vascular function and reduce inflammation, which are both factors that can contribute to elevated blood pressure levels.
While some studies have shown promising results, the evidence is not universally conclusive. The effects of omega-3 supplementation can vary depending on the individual and the dosage. Therefore, if you are considering adding omega-3 fish oil to your regimen for managing hypertension, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional first. They can help determine whether it’s appropriate for your specific health needs and how it might interact with any medications you may be taking.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from Omega-3 Fish Oil supplements in managing hypertension can vary among individuals. Some users report immediate positive effects, indicating that the supplement works perfectly for hypertension and heart issues, particularly noting its effectiveness even among the elderly Read Review. However, others emphasize the importance of consistent use, suggesting that these supplements may take time to integrate fully into one’s regimen to observe significant benefits Read Review.
Long-term use appears to be crucial for achieving the best outcomes. As highlighted by another reviewer, Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids play a vital role in enhancing antihypertensive therapy and improving heart health, which further indicates that consistent intake may lead to better results over time Read Review. Therefore, while some users may notice improvements shortly after starting the supplement, it is advisable to maintain a routine to fully experience the potential benefits associated with hypertension management.
Recent scientific research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), may have beneficial effects in managing hypertension. Studies indicate that higher intake of omega-3s is associated with lower blood pressure levels. For instance, one large-scale analysis revealed that individuals with the highest intake of EPA had significantly reduced odds of hypertension compared to those with lower consumption levels [14]. Similarly, another study focusing on the dietary effects of omega-3s indicated that moderate daily doses could lead to meaningful reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, especially among older adults and those with existing hypertension [25].
While the research is promising, it's worth noting that the impact of omega-3s on blood pressure is not uniform across all studies, with some findings indicating inconclusive results [8]. Nonetheless, compounds derived from omega-3s, like EPA and DHA, have shown potential in promoting vascular health, improving endothelial function, and reducing inflammation, all of which are critical in hypertension management [10]. Therefore, integrating omega-3-rich foods into your diet could be beneficial for those looking to manage their blood pressure more effectively.
Users have reported a range of positive improvements in symptoms related to cardiovascular health and hypertension when taking Omega-3 Fish Oil supplements. Many individuals noted that these supplements effectively manage hypertension and even contribute to overall heart health, with some users highlighting their effectiveness for elderly patients. For instance, one user specifically mentioned that Omega-3 Fish Oil "works perfectly for hypertension and heart issues" Read Review.
Additionally, others have emphasized the broad benefits of Omega-3s, including improved blood vessel function and a decrease in cardiac-related issues. One reviewer pointed out that it not only aids in lowering cholesterol and triglycerides but also stabilizes cholesterol plaques, thus enhancing antihypertensive therapy Read Review. Users also noted improvements in mood and a reduction in the risk of arrhythmias and atherosclerosis, showcasing how Omega-3s can contribute to both heart and mental health Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences are encouraging, it's crucial to remember that individual results can vary greatly.
Users report a variety of positive experiences when combining Omega-3 Fish Oil supplements with other treatments for managing hypertension. Many individuals emphasize that the addition of Omega-3s can significantly enhance hypertension therapy. For example, a user noted that these supplements help lower cholesterol and triglycerides while stabilizing cholesterol plaques, which improves overall antihypertensive therapy and could reduce the risk of sudden death in coronary heart disease patients Read Review. Furthermore, healthcare professionals recommend Omega-3 Fish Oil for patients with cardiovascular issues, including hypertension, suggesting its effectiveness as a complementary therapy Read Review.
Additionally, users mention that Omega-3s play a crucial role in supporting heart function and improving blood flow, which can be especially beneficial for managing hypertension Read Review. Some reviewers even highlight that the supplement works well for elderly populations, further proving its versatility in blood pressure management Read Review. Overall, anecdotal evidence suggests that Omega-3 Fish Oil can serve as a valuable addition to other treatments aimed at reducing hypertension, contributing positively to cardiovascular health.
According to research, the optimal dose of Omega-3 Fish Oil, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for managing hypertension falls within the range of 2 to 3 grams per day. Multiple studies have indicated that moderate daily intakes within this range can lead to significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. For instance, one meta-analysis highlighted that at the optimal dosage, systolic pressure could drop approximately 2.61 mmHg while diastolic pressure diminished by about 1.64 mmHg [25].
It's worth noting that these benefits are particularly pronounced in specific populations, such as older adults or those with existing hypertension or high cholesterol levels. While higher doses of Omega-3s may still provide advantages, they might not yield added benefits and could even be less effective for some individuals. Thus, for those looking to incorporate Omega-3 Fish Oil into their dietary regimen for blood pressure management, sticking to this established dosing guideline is advisable [25].
9
Hypertension relief
This product works perfectly for hypertension and heart issues, even among the elderly.
9
Effective against hypertension
Omega-3 Fish Oil works brilliantly! I prescribe it to my patients with cardiovascular issues, including hypertension and arrhythmias. It's important to remember that individuals may have a specific intolerance to the components of the medication.
7.5
Cholesterol reduction
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from cold water fish are crucial for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, especially in those over 50 or with hypertension. They help lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and inhibit platelet aggregation. I've observed that this combination stabilises cholesterol plaques and enhances antihypertensive therapy, ultimately reducing the risk of sudden death in coronary heart disease patients.
7.5
Vascular expansion
Fish oil, or Omega-3, is vital for numerous body functions. Most food sources provide insufficient amounts, leading to the need for supplements. It helps expand blood vessels, enhancing blood flow and preventing arterial hypertension. This positively affects heart function, reduces the risk of arrhythmias and atherosclerosis, and even regulates mood, benefiting both heart and mental health.
8
PUFAs linked to lower hypertension risk
Association between dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acid and prevalence of hypertension in U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 2009-2016.
We aimed to understand how consuming polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially from fish oil, relates to hypertension in U.S. adults. Analyzing data from over 17,000 participants, we discovered that higher intake of PUFAs, including omega-3s, was linked to a significantly lower prevalence of hypertension.
Specifically, our findings showed that those in the highest quartiles of PUFA intake had notably reduced odds of high blood pressure. This suggests that including more omega-3 fatty acids in our diet could be beneficial for blood pressure management.
8
Eicosapentaenoic acid lowers blood pressure
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid, often combined with docosahexaenoic acid, impacts hypertension. Our analysis focused on a robust collection of randomized controlled trials involving nearly 5,000 participants, which provided us with valuable insights into the relationship between omega-3 fatty acids and blood pressure.
From our findings, we noted the most effective daily intake of omega-3s for lowering blood pressure appeared to be between 2 and 3 grams. This moderate intake showed promising results in reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Interestingly, we discovered that this effect was particularly pronounced in groups that were older, had hypertension, or suffered from high cholesterol.
However, we also observed a J-shaped dose-response curve, which suggests that while lower doses are effective, higher doses might not yield additional benefits and could even be less effective for some people. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to recommended doses, especially for those at risk for cardiovascular diseases.
7
Omega-3s' uncertain hypertension effects
Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Arterial Hypertension: Is There Any Good News?
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on hypertension through various clinical studies and large-scale trials. The findings revealed that while omega-3s, such as EPA and DHA, show promising potential in regulating blood pressure, the results are not consistent.
Many studies indicate these fatty acids can benefit vascular health, but the overall effect on high blood pressure remains unclear. Omega-3s may help manage vascular tone and reduce cardiovascular risks, yet more research is needed to solidify their role against hypertension.
7
Omega-3 effects on heart fibrosis
Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ameliorates Cardiac Fibrosis and Tissue Inflammation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can help manage heart health, especially in the context of hypertension. In a study involving spontaneously hypertensive rats, we found that those fed an EPA-rich diet showed less cardiac fibrosis and improved heart function, despite ongoing high blood pressure.
However, EPA did not change the level of heart enlargement, known as hypertrophy. Our results suggest that EPA promotes anti-inflammatory processes in the heart, making it a potential new option for treating heart issues linked to high blood pressure.
References
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Xi C, Zhang J, Liu H, Tao S, Xie Y, et al. Can Omega-3 prevent the accidence of stroke: a mendelian randomization study. Hereditas. 2024;161:30. doi:10.1186/s41065-024-00329-9
Rodrigues-Diez R, Ballesteros-Martinez C, Moreno-Carriles RM, Nistal F, Díaz Del Campo LS, et al. Resolvin D2 prevents vascular remodeling, hypercontractility and endothelial dysfunction in obese hypertensive mice through modulation of vascular and proinflammatory factors. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;174:116564. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116564
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Ma Z, He W. Fatty acids and pregnancy-induced hypertension: a Mendelian randomization study. Lipids Health Dis. 2023;22:131. doi:10.1186/s12944-023-01889-x
Brosolo G, Da Porto A, Marcante S, Picci A, Capilupi F, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Arterial Hypertension: Is There Any Good News?. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. doi:10.3390/ijms24119520
Ma T, He L, Luo Y, Zhang G, Cheng X, et al. Use of fish oil and mortality of patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: A prospective study of UK biobank. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2022;32:2751. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2022.09.016
Gharraee N, Wang Z, Pflum A, Medina-Hernandez D, Herrington D, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Ameliorates Cardiac Fibrosis and Tissue Inflammation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. J Lipid Res. 2022;63:100292. doi:10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100292
Ma T, He L, Luo Y, Li J, Zhang G, et al. Associations of baseline use of fish oil with progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and mortality among patients with hypertension: a prospective study of UK Biobank. Eur J Nutr. 2022;61:3461. doi:10.1007/s00394-022-02889-w
Arvizu M, Minguez-Alarcon L, Wang S, Mitsunami M, Stuart JJ, et al. Pre-pregnancy fat intake in relation to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;116:750. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac145
Shi HH, Zhang LY, Chen LP, Yang JY, Wang CC, et al. EPA-Enriched Phospholipids Alleviate Renal Interstitial Fibrosis in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats by Regulating TGF-β Signaling Pathways. Mar Drugs. 2022;20. doi:10.3390/md20020152
Ni S, Zhong Z, Wei J, Zhou J, Cai L, et al. Association between dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acid and prevalence of hypertension in U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 2009-2016. Hypertens Res. 2022;45:516. doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00849-1
Egan Benova T, Viczenczova C, Szeiffova Bacova B, Zurmanova J, Knezl V, et al. Omacor Protects Normotensive and Hypertensive Rats Exposed to Continuous Light from Increased Risk to Malignant Cardiac Arrhythmias. Mar Drugs. 2021;19. doi:10.3390/md19120659
Olivares-Silva F, De Gregorio N, Espitia-Corredor J, Espinoza C, Vivar R, et al. Resolvin-D1 attenuation of angiotensin II-induced cardiac inflammation in mice is associated with prevention of cardiac remodeling and hypertension. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2021;1867:166241. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166241
Arghavani H, Bilodeau JF, Rudkowska I. Association Between Circulating Fatty Acids and Blood Pressure: A Review. Curr Nutr Rep. 2025;14:15. doi:10.1007/s13668-024-00602-3
Kujawska A, Bromage S, Simoes JA, Zupkauskienė J, McMahon N, et al. The impact of dietary supplements on blood pressure in older adults: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Heliyon. 2024;10:e25615. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25615
Asulin M, Gorodetzer N, Fridman R, Shelly Ben-Shushan R, Cohen Z, et al. 5,6-diHETE lactone (EPA-L) mediates hypertensive microvascular dilation by activating the endothelial GPR-PLC-IP signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024;700:149585. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149585
Pipingas A, Reddan JM, Gauci S, Young LM, Kennedy G, et al. Post-Prandial Cognitive and Blood Pressure Effects of a DHA-Rich Omega-3 Powder in Middle-Aged Males: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15092198
Imig JD. Bioactive lipids in hypertension. Adv Pharmacol. 2023;97:1. doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2023.01.001
Bercea C, Limbu R, Behnam K, Ng KE, Aziz Q, et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced vasodilation in mouse aorta and mesenteric arteries is not mediated by ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Front Physiol. 2022;13:1033216. doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.1033216
Zavala MR, Longarzo ML, Vázquez RF, Vélez Rueda O, Maté SM, et al. Polyunsaturated ω3 fatty acids prevent the cardiac hypertrophy in hypertensive rats. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2023;1867:130278. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2022.130278
Pinhas S, Amram E, Slutsky-Smith E, Ertracht O, Atar S, et al. Paraoxonase 1 hydrolysis of EPA-derived lactone impairs endothelial-mediated vasodilation. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2022;162:106665. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2022.106665
Zhang X, Ritonja JA, Zhou N, Chen BE, Li X. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022;11:e025071. doi:10.1161/JAHA.121.025071
Barsheshet M, Ertracht O, Boginya A, Reuveni T, Atar S, et al. Vasodilation and blood pressure-lowering effect mediated by 5,6-EEQ lactone in 5/6 nephrectomy hypertensive rats. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2021;1866:159031. doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.159031
Nestel PJ, Mori TA. Diet to Stop Hypertension: Should Fats be Included?. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2024;26:409. doi:10.1007/s11906-024-01310-7
Perego SM, Raquel HA, Candido VB, Masson GS, Martins MM, et al. Hypertension depresses but exercise training restores both Mfsd2a expression and blood-brain barrier function within PVN capillaries. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023;325:R299. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00049.2023