Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 49 Researches
7.9
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.3
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Tablet
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol)
5 mcg (200 IU)
25%
Calcium (as Calcium Carbonate)
333 mg
26%
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide)
133 mg
32%
Zinc (as Zinc Sulfate)
5 mg
45%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
We explored the effects of a special material called magnesium-based zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, or Mg-ZIF, on osteoporosis. This study aimed to find a way to tackle osteoporosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS)—harmful molecules that affect our bone health.
Our findings revealed that Mg-ZIF is effective at scavenging ROS, which helps boost the bone-forming ability of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). By promoting osteogenic differentiation, Mg-ZIF supports the formation of new bone while simultaneously discouraging the development of fat cells from BMSCs, a process known as lipogenic differentiation.
In our in vivo experiments, we confirmed that administering Mg-ZIF could successfully lower ROS levels and mitigate the effects of osteoporosis. On a deeper level, the mechanism behind this involves Mg-ZIF enhancing BMSC differentiation into bone-forming cells by upregulating specific lipid metabolic pathways.
Overall, we believe that Mg-ZIF holds promise as a therapeutic approach for osteoporosis. By addressing the oxidative stress in the bone marrow environment, it opens a new door for potential treatments targeting this common bone disease.
Our findings revealed that Mg-ZIF is effective at scavenging ROS, which helps boost the bone-forming ability of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). By promoting osteogenic differentiation, Mg-ZIF supports the formation of new bone while simultaneously discouraging the development of fat cells from BMSCs, a process known as lipogenic differentiation.
In our in vivo experiments, we confirmed that administering Mg-ZIF could successfully lower ROS levels and mitigate the effects of osteoporosis. On a deeper level, the mechanism behind this involves Mg-ZIF enhancing BMSC differentiation into bone-forming cells by upregulating specific lipid metabolic pathways.
Overall, we believe that Mg-ZIF holds promise as a therapeutic approach for osteoporosis. By addressing the oxidative stress in the bone marrow environment, it opens a new door for potential treatments targeting this common bone disease.
Read More
9
In our exploration of osteoporosis treatment, we focused on the effects of magnesium, particularly when combined with phosphorylated collagen peptide-magnesium chelates. Our study utilized osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and incorporated ovariectomized mice to simulate postmenopausal osteoporosis, which allowed us to see how magnesium might help in strengthening bones.
We observed that magnesium plays a vital role in bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. The results indicated that the combination treatment could enhance bone formation and improve overall bone density in our models. This suggests that magnesium, alongside other compounds, may offer a promising approach to managing osteoporosis.
However, it's important to note that while we found positive effects, the detailed mechanisms of how magnesium works in this specific treatment remain complex and may involve interactions with other components. Further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and the best ways to integrate magnesium into osteoporosis treatment strategies.
We observed that magnesium plays a vital role in bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. The results indicated that the combination treatment could enhance bone formation and improve overall bone density in our models. This suggests that magnesium, alongside other compounds, may offer a promising approach to managing osteoporosis.
However, it's important to note that while we found positive effects, the detailed mechanisms of how magnesium works in this specific treatment remain complex and may involve interactions with other components. Further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and the best ways to integrate magnesium into osteoporosis treatment strategies.
Read More
9
Nanopowder eggshells improve bone health
We examined how nanopowder eggshells (NPES) could influence bone health in both healthy and ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis rats.
In our research, we found that NPES treatment significantly enhanced indicators of bone formation, like calcium and osteocalcin, particularly in healthy rats.
Additionally, in the ovariectomized group, NPES treatment helped improve levels of vital nutrients and reduced bone resorption.
Overall, our findings suggest that NPES may play a beneficial role in bettering bone health in osteoporosis models.
In our research, we found that NPES treatment significantly enhanced indicators of bone formation, like calcium and osteocalcin, particularly in healthy rats.
Additionally, in the ovariectomized group, NPES treatment helped improve levels of vital nutrients and reduced bone resorption.
Overall, our findings suggest that NPES may play a beneficial role in bettering bone health in osteoporosis models.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves grandmother's health
I continually give this to my grandmother, who has osteoporosis; she takes one capsule three times a day and feels better. It's been hard to find, but it's the best and most worthwhile, so I plan to buy several packages at once.
Read More
9
Strengthens bones
This supplement is excellent for bone health. The combination of calcium citrate and vitamin D3 has greatly improved my well-being. I began taking it to strengthen my bones after 40 when the risk of osteoporosis rises, and I’ve noticed my bones are less brittle and my joints are pain-free.
Read More
9
Proper dosage for osteoporosis
1 people found this helpful
Five Stars. I've purchased these several times as the dosage is suitable for someone working to stave off osteoporosis.
Read More
Medical Researches
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 49 Researches
7.9
- All Researches
9.5
We looked into the effects of vitamin D3 on osteoporosis management, particularly in relation to glucocorticoid-induced complications. In a recent case involving an 85-year-old patient with IgG4-related disease, vitamin D3 was used alongside prednisone and azathioprine. The goal was to prevent bone density loss often seen with steroid treatments.
Our focus on this case revealed that vitamin D3 played an essential role in supporting the patient’s bone health. This addition helped mitigate some side effects of long-term steroid use, specifically protecting against osteoporosis, while the patient experienced significant improvements in their orbital symptoms.
Over the course of treatment, the patient showed remarkable recovery in just 24 hours, along with a complete resolution of issues related to their eye condition over the following year. While direct data on vitamin D3's standalone effectiveness isn't highlighted, its use in this context underscores a possible beneficial role in osteoporosis prevention when combined with corticosteroids.
Our focus on this case revealed that vitamin D3 played an essential role in supporting the patient’s bone health. This addition helped mitigate some side effects of long-term steroid use, specifically protecting against osteoporosis, while the patient experienced significant improvements in their orbital symptoms.
Over the course of treatment, the patient showed remarkable recovery in just 24 hours, along with a complete resolution of issues related to their eye condition over the following year. While direct data on vitamin D3's standalone effectiveness isn't highlighted, its use in this context underscores a possible beneficial role in osteoporosis prevention when combined with corticosteroids.
Read More
9
Our research explored the effects of a new calcium-loaded complex, made from Antarctic krill protein and enriched with pectin, on calcium absorption and bone health in mice with calcium deficiency. We created a model that simulated calcium deficiency, which is a significant concern as it can contribute to osteoporosis.
We observed that chronic calcium deprivation led to decreased calcium absorption and deterioration of bone structure. However, the P + Ca + HMP complex significantly improved calcium retention and increased the strength of the femur, indicating a positive impact on bone health.
Additionally, this complex improved the structure of the trabecular network, which is essential for maintaining strong bones. The presence of beneficial bacteria in the gut also rose after the intervention, and these were linked to better calcium absorption and bone synthesis. Overall, these findings point to the potential of the P + Ca + HMP complex as an effective calcium supplement that could help prevent calcium deficiency and thus support bone health.
We observed that chronic calcium deprivation led to decreased calcium absorption and deterioration of bone structure. However, the P + Ca + HMP complex significantly improved calcium retention and increased the strength of the femur, indicating a positive impact on bone health.
Additionally, this complex improved the structure of the trabecular network, which is essential for maintaining strong bones. The presence of beneficial bacteria in the gut also rose after the intervention, and these were linked to better calcium absorption and bone synthesis. Overall, these findings point to the potential of the P + Ca + HMP complex as an effective calcium supplement that could help prevent calcium deficiency and thus support bone health.
Read More
9
We explored how salmon calcitonin (sCT) works in tandem with calcium antagonists—specifically verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem—to influence blood calcium and phosphorus levels in female rats with osteoporosis post-ovarian removal.
The study involved a systematic approach where we administered these combinations to different groups of osteoporotic rats and measured their blood levels. Our findings revealed that combining sCT with nifedipine had a particularly strong effect in lowering both calcium and phosphorus in the blood, outperforming the use of sCT alone.
Our analysis indicated that while sCT with nifedipine was most effective, the combinations with verapamil and diltiazem also showed beneficial effects, albeit to a lesser extent. These insights provide valuable information on how combination therapies might be targeted for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis, potentially paving the way for more effective treatment options in human patients.
The study involved a systematic approach where we administered these combinations to different groups of osteoporotic rats and measured their blood levels. Our findings revealed that combining sCT with nifedipine had a particularly strong effect in lowering both calcium and phosphorus in the blood, outperforming the use of sCT alone.
Our analysis indicated that while sCT with nifedipine was most effective, the combinations with verapamil and diltiazem also showed beneficial effects, albeit to a lesser extent. These insights provide valuable information on how combination therapies might be targeted for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis, potentially paving the way for more effective treatment options in human patients.
Read More
9
Vitamin D derivatives enhance bone health
We looked into the potential effects of vitamin D3, particularly its derivatives, on osteoporosis. Recent research highlights how modifications to the A-ring of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D can enhance its binding to the vitamin D receptor. This change not only boosts the vitamin's effectiveness but also helps it resist breakdown in the body, making it stay active for longer periods.
One standout example is a derivative known as AH-1, which demonstrated significant benefits for bone health in an osteoporosis model using ovariectomized rats. When given at a low dosage, AH-1 outperformed natural vitamin D, suggesting a promising path for improving osteoporosis treatment.
We also noted that while traditional vitamin D has its benefits, these newly developed analogs could lead to treatments that target osteoporosis more effectively, providing options without the side effects commonly associated with vitamin D therapy. This research emphasizes the importance of vitamin D derivatives as we seek better solutions for managing bone health.
One standout example is a derivative known as AH-1, which demonstrated significant benefits for bone health in an osteoporosis model using ovariectomized rats. When given at a low dosage, AH-1 outperformed natural vitamin D, suggesting a promising path for improving osteoporosis treatment.
We also noted that while traditional vitamin D has its benefits, these newly developed analogs could lead to treatments that target osteoporosis more effectively, providing options without the side effects commonly associated with vitamin D therapy. This research emphasizes the importance of vitamin D derivatives as we seek better solutions for managing bone health.
Read More
9
We explored how Nano Vitamin D3 influences osteoporosis, particularly in the context of treatments involving anastrozole, a medication often used in cancer therapy. In our study, we observed the effects of Nano Vitamin D3 compared to selenium nanoparticles in female albino rats.
The research involved categorizing 28 rats into four groups, with one group receiving just anastrozole, while the other groups were treated with either selenium nanoparticles or Nano Vitamin D3 alongside anastrozole. After four weeks of treatment, we looked closely at the rats' mandibular bones to see how these treatments affected bone health.
Our findings indicated that both Selenium nanoparticles and Nano Vitamin D3 showed improvements in bone structure and cell health compared to the animals taking only anastrozole. The rats in the treatment groups demonstrated more newly formed collagen and healthier osteoblasts—cells that play a crucial role in bone formation. While we focused heavily on comparing these two approaches to therapy, the results confirmed that using Nano Vitamin D3 can be beneficial for combating osteoporosis exacerbated by anastrozole.
The research involved categorizing 28 rats into four groups, with one group receiving just anastrozole, while the other groups were treated with either selenium nanoparticles or Nano Vitamin D3 alongside anastrozole. After four weeks of treatment, we looked closely at the rats' mandibular bones to see how these treatments affected bone health.
Our findings indicated that both Selenium nanoparticles and Nano Vitamin D3 showed improvements in bone structure and cell health compared to the animals taking only anastrozole. The rats in the treatment groups demonstrated more newly formed collagen and healthier osteoblasts—cells that play a crucial role in bone formation. While we focused heavily on comparing these two approaches to therapy, the results confirmed that using Nano Vitamin D3 can be beneficial for combating osteoporosis exacerbated by anastrozole.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.3
- All Reviews
- Positive Reviews
- Negative Reviews
9
Improves grandmother's health
I continually give this to my grandmother, who has osteoporosis; she takes one capsule three times a day and feels better. It's been hard to find, but it's the best and most worthwhile, so I plan to buy several packages at once.
Read More
9
Strengthens bones
This supplement is excellent for bone health. The combination of calcium citrate and vitamin D3 has greatly improved my well-being. I began taking it to strengthen my bones after 40 when the risk of osteoporosis rises, and I’ve noticed my bones are less brittle and my joints are pain-free.
Read More
9
Proper dosage for osteoporosis
1 people found this helpful
Five Stars. I've purchased these several times as the dosage is suitable for someone working to stave off osteoporosis.
Read More
7.5
Prevents osteoporosis
Common calcium is excellent for preventing osteoporosis.
Read More
7.5
Essential for women
This is a good mineral complex for supporting the skeletal system. All women over 40 should take it daily to prevent osteoporosis.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
9
Improves grandmother's health
I continually give this to my grandmother, who has osteoporosis; she takes one capsule three times a day and feels better. It's been hard to find, but it's the best and most worthwhile, so I plan to buy several packages at once.
9
Strengthens bones
This supplement is excellent for bone health. The combination of calcium citrate and vitamin D3 has greatly improved my well-being. I began taking it to strengthen my bones after 40 when the risk of osteoporosis rises, and I’ve noticed my bones are less brittle and my joints are pain-free.
7.5
Essential for women
This is a good mineral complex for supporting the skeletal system. All women over 40 should take it daily to prevent osteoporosis.
7.5
Boosts bone health
I’ve been taking Calcium Magnesium Zinc with Vitamin D3 for some time, and I’m very pleased with the results. The combination of these essential nutrients is excellent for supporting bone health and reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
6
Alternative supplement benefits
I ordered it for my parents who have osteoporosis. It's claimed that magnesium and zinc are more effective than calcium on its own.
4
We conducted a thorough review of various treatments for osteoporosis in people living with HIV, particularly focusing on the role of calcium. Our analysis included randomized controlled trials that compared different treatment strategies, such as calcium combined with medications like zoledronate or alendronate.
While zoledronate showed promising results in improving bone mineral density, calcium was often used alongside these treatments. Unfortunately, this combination makes it difficult to isolate the specific effects of calcium on osteoporosis. We found that alendronate, although it helped reduce certain bone turnover markers, did not significantly improve bone density.
Overall, the study indicates that while calcium plays a role in treatment combinations, its isolated impact on osteoporosis remains unclear. We emphasized the need for more focused research to determine calcium's true effectiveness in enhancing bone health for those affected by HIV.
While zoledronate showed promising results in improving bone mineral density, calcium was often used alongside these treatments. Unfortunately, this combination makes it difficult to isolate the specific effects of calcium on osteoporosis. We found that alendronate, although it helped reduce certain bone turnover markers, did not significantly improve bone density.
Overall, the study indicates that while calcium plays a role in treatment combinations, its isolated impact on osteoporosis remains unclear. We emphasized the need for more focused research to determine calcium's true effectiveness in enhancing bone health for those affected by HIV.
5
Calcium's risks for kidney stones
We explored the effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on osteoporosis, particularly focusing on the risk of kidney stones. In our study, 204 older adults in southwest China took daily doses of calcium and vitamin D for at least a year. We used various statistical analyses to understand the relationship between these supplements and kidney stone formation.
Our findings reveal that there is a potential link between the use of calcium supplements for osteoporosis and an increased risk of developing kidney stones. It seems that a history of kidney stones can elevate the likelihood of experiencing them again while undergoing such supplementation, likely due to higher urinary calcium levels.
While calcium is essential for bone health, our results suggest that patients need to be cautious. This research highlights the importance of monitoring kidney health while receiving calcium and vitamin D treatment to prevent complications like kidney stones.
Our findings reveal that there is a potential link between the use of calcium supplements for osteoporosis and an increased risk of developing kidney stones. It seems that a history of kidney stones can elevate the likelihood of experiencing them again while undergoing such supplementation, likely due to higher urinary calcium levels.
While calcium is essential for bone health, our results suggest that patients need to be cautious. This research highlights the importance of monitoring kidney health while receiving calcium and vitamin D treatment to prevent complications like kidney stones.
7
We aimed to understand how dietary zinc intake relates to the prevalence of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly individuals. By analyzing data from over 7,300 participants aged 45 and older, we found that those diagnosed with osteoporosis had significantly lower zinc intake compared to those without the condition.
Our results, derived from comprehensive statistical analyses, indicate that higher dietary zinc levels are associated with lower odds of developing osteoporosis. Even when adjusting for various factors, the connection remained strong. This suggests that zinc may play an important role in bone health.
However, it’s essential to note that while lower levels of dietary zinc correlate with a higher prevalence of osteoporosis, the study did not directly address the impact of zinc treatment on improving osteoporosis outcomes. Therefore, while the data points to a relationship, we cannot conclusively say that increasing zinc intake will treat osteoporosis effectively.
Our results, derived from comprehensive statistical analyses, indicate that higher dietary zinc levels are associated with lower odds of developing osteoporosis. Even when adjusting for various factors, the connection remained strong. This suggests that zinc may play an important role in bone health.
However, it’s essential to note that while lower levels of dietary zinc correlate with a higher prevalence of osteoporosis, the study did not directly address the impact of zinc treatment on improving osteoporosis outcomes. Therefore, while the data points to a relationship, we cannot conclusively say that increasing zinc intake will treat osteoporosis effectively.
8
Impact of VItamin D3 on Osteoporosis
We aimed to understand the impact of vitamin D3, combined with thunder-fire moxibustion, on osteoporosis, particularly focusing on balance and musculoskeletal health in female patients. In our study, sixty women suffering from primary osteoporosis and low muscle mass were included. They were split into two groups: one received Caltrate D—a combination of calcium carbonate and vitamin D3—while the other group also benefited from thunder-fire moxibustion treatments.
Over 12 weeks, we carefully observed the participants' balance, pain levels, and changes in muscle and bone metabolism. Results were promising; those who received both treatments showed improved balance and reduced lumbar pain compared to the control group. We found that the combination therapy not only mitigated some symptoms of osteoporosis but also appeared to positively influence the metabolism related to muscles and bones.
Although we cannot solely attribute these benefits to vitamin D3, as it was administered with calcium and other treatments, the results suggest that vitamin D3 does play a role in managing osteoporosis when combined with other therapies. Overall, our findings indicate that incorporating vitamin D3 can be an important part of a comprehensive approach to improving health in individuals with osteoporosis.
Over 12 weeks, we carefully observed the participants' balance, pain levels, and changes in muscle and bone metabolism. Results were promising; those who received both treatments showed improved balance and reduced lumbar pain compared to the control group. We found that the combination therapy not only mitigated some symptoms of osteoporosis but also appeared to positively influence the metabolism related to muscles and bones.
Although we cannot solely attribute these benefits to vitamin D3, as it was administered with calcium and other treatments, the results suggest that vitamin D3 does play a role in managing osteoporosis when combined with other therapies. Overall, our findings indicate that incorporating vitamin D3 can be an important part of a comprehensive approach to improving health in individuals with osteoporosis.
References
- Wang JC, Chung SM, Wu PT, Tu YK, Lai PC, et al. Optimizing bone health in people living with HIV: insights from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. EClinicalMedicine. 2025;81:103103. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103103
- Chen L, Lin S, He X, Ye J, Huang Y, et al. A calcium-loaded complex based on Antarctic krill protein and supplemented with pectin promotes calcium absorption and bone health. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141634
- Ma R, Romano E, Ashworth M, Vancampfort D, Solmi M, et al. Is there a disparity in osteoporosis referral and treatment among people with affective disorders? A ten-year data linkage study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2025;94:56. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.02.009
- Chen J, Wang J, Jia W, Zhang Y, Li H, et al. Effect of salmon calcitonin combined with calcium antagonist on blood calcium and phosphorus ion concentration in osteoporosis rats. Eur J Med Res. 2025;30:115. doi:10.1186/s40001-025-02384-y
- Shi L, Bao Y, Deng X, Xu X, Hu J. Association between calcium and vitamin D supplementation and increased risk of kidney stone formation in patients with osteoporosis in Southwest China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2025;15:e092901. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092901
- Joris V, Balmayor ER, van Griensven M. miR-125b differentially impacts mineralization in dexamethasone and calcium-treated human mesenchymal stem cells. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2025;36:102446. doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102446
- Mendoza-Vargas LÁ, Sevilla-Fuentes S, Bautista-Becerril B, Berthaúd-González B, Falfán-Valencia R, et al. IgG4-RD-Associated Mikulicz Syndrome Without Classic Systemic Involvement-A Case Report. J Clin Med. 2025;14. doi:10.3390/jcm14030958
- Yang C, Chen L, Guo X, Sun H, Miao D. The Vitamin D-Sirt1/PGC1α Axis Regulates Bone Metabolism and Counteracts Osteoporosis. J Orthop Translat. 2025;50:211. doi:10.1016/j.jot.2024.10.011
- Paul T, Garg B, Kapoor N, Patil V, Kachnerkar N, et al. A Prospective, Active-controlled, Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Biosimilar Denosumab vs Reference Denosumab in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. J Assoc Physicians India. 2025;73:e8. doi:10.59556/japi.73.0772
- Sawant D, Kamble N. Overcoming Recurrent Isolated Sleep Paralysis: A Case Report of Integrative Management With Yoga, Meditation, and Vitamin D3 Supplementation. Cureus. 2024;16:e76626. doi:10.7759/cureus.76626
- Kittaka A. Synthetic Studies on Vitamin D Derivatives with Diverse but Selective Biological Activities. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2025;73:1. doi:10.1248/cpb.c24-00598
- Elmalah SG, Mohsen ROM, Hassan R. Selenium nano particles versus nano vitamin D3 in modulating anastrozole-induced osteoporosis on the mandibular alveolar bone of albino rats. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102181
- Chang CH, Yang SJ, Young TH, Yao WC. Effect of co-loaded vitamin D3 on intravenous injectable raloxifene delivery system. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2025;246:114379. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114379
- Kluijver LG, Wagenmakers MAEM, Wilson JHP, Langendonk JG. The impact of minimal sunlight exposure on bone health: insights from a cohort study in erythropoietic protoporphyria. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae729
- Chen Y, Qiu H, Xuan L, Jin Y, Chen R, et al. Acupuncture in Treating Osteopenia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Complement Med Res. 2024;31:516. doi:10.1159/000541440
- Moon RJ, D' Angelo S, Curtis EM, Ward KA, Crozier SR, et al. Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone mineral density in childhood follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024;120:1134. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.09.014
- Pinto-Bonilla R, Baeza-Noci J, Blanco CC, Gumbau GJV, Fernández RJ, et al. Real-world effectiveness and safety of combined calcium 600 mg and cholecalciferol 2000 IU for treating vitamin d deficiency: Results from a nationwide study with focus in osteoporosis. Bone Rep. 2024;22:101796. doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2024.101796
- Xu D, Liu J, Zhang D, Zhang X, Huang C, et al. [Effects of thunder-fire moxibustion on balance function and musculoskeletal metabolism in female patients of primary osteoporosis with low muscle mass]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2024;44:859. doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20231229-0002
- Shin S, Hong N, Rhee Y. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of raloxifene plus cholecalciferol versus cholecalciferol alone on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. JBMR Plus. 2024;8:ziae073. doi:10.1093/jbmrpl/ziae073
- Wu T, Lin Z, Wang C, Liu X. Correlation between vitamin D levels and blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients with osteoporosis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024;11:1396254. doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1396254
- Hu W, Feng X, Wen C. Relationship between multi-nutrient intake and bone loss and osteoporosis in U.S. adults: Findings from NHANES. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103:e40768. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000040768
- Li D, Dai D, Wang J, Zhang C. Honeycomb Bionic Graphene Oxide Quantum Dot/Layered Double Hydroxide Composite Nanocoating Promotes Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration via Activating Mitophagy. Small. 2024;20:e2403907. doi:10.1002/smll.202403907
- Zhou H, He Z, Cao Y, Chu L, Liang B, et al. An injectable magnesium-loaded hydrogel releases hydrogen to promote osteoporotic bone repair via ROS scavenging and immunomodulation. Theranostics. 2024;14:3739. doi:10.7150/thno.97412
- Liu L, Luo P, Wen P, Xu P. The role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1406248. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1406248
- Huang L, Cai P, Bian M, Yu J, Xiao L, et al. Injectable and high-strength PLGA/CPC loaded ALN/MgO bone cement for bone regeneration by facilitating osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis in osteoporotic bone defects. Mater Today Bio. 2024;26:101092. doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101092
- Weng Z, Ye J, Cai C, Liu Z, Liu Y, et al. Inflammatory microenvironment regulation and osteogenesis promotion by bone-targeting calcium and magnesium repletion nanoplatform for osteoporosis therapy. J Nanobiotechnology. 2024;22:314. doi:10.1186/s12951-024-02581-7
- Dai Q, Wang Z, Liu C, Chen X, Cao X. High performance injectable Mg doped bioactive glass bone cement for the regulation of osteogenic immune microenvironment. Biomater Adv. 2024;160:213864. doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213864
- Li J, Chen Y, Zha D, Wu C, Li X, et al. Mg-ZIF nanozyme regulates the switch between osteogenic and lipogenic differentiation in BMSCs via lipid metabolism. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23:88. doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02083-3
- Qin L, Liu Q, Zhang T, Tang X, Mo X, et al. Association Between Combined Polymetallic Exposure and Osteoporosis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024;202:3945. doi:10.1007/s12011-023-04002-6
- Ma T, Guan Y, Feng J, Yang Y, Chen J, et al. Osteogenic effect of magnesium oxychloride cement modified with phytic acid and loaded with strontium ranelate. Biomater Res. 2023;27:128. doi:10.1186/s40824-023-00474-8
- Zhang C, Du B, Deng G, Zhang S, Yu T, et al. Anti-osteoporosis properties of phosphorylated collagen peptide-magnesium chelates in osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and ovariectomized mice. Chin Med J (Engl). 2024;137:1762. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002877
- Zhao Y, Liu J, Hu L, Yao X, Tu R, et al. Novel "hot spring"-mimetic scaffolds for sequential neurovascular network reconstruction and osteoporosis reversion. Biomaterials. 2025;320:123191. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123191
- Al-Garawi ZS, Al-Qaisi AHI, Al-Shamari KA, Öztürkkan FE, Necefoğlu H. The utility of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. to prepare metal oxides NPs for clinical application on osteoporosis supported by theoretical study. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2024;47:753. doi:10.1007/s00449-024-03012-5
- Düğer H, Uçan B, Çalışkan M, Bostan H, Demirci T, et al. Hypomagnesemia may be associated with symptomatic disease in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine. 2024;83:466. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03577-3
- Han H, Chen S, Wang X, Jin J, Li X, et al. Association of the composite dietary antioxidant index with bone mineral density in the United States general population: data from NHANES 2005-2010. J Bone Miner Metab. 2023;41:631. doi:10.1007/s00774-023-01438-7
- Zhu Y, Jia G, Yang Y, Weng J, Liu S, et al. Biomimetic Porous Magnesium Alloy Scaffolds Promote the Repair of Osteoporotic Bone Defects in Rats through Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023;9:3435. doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01097
- Fouhy LE, Mangano KM, Zhang X, Hughes BD, Tucker KL, et al. Association between a Calcium-to-Magnesium Ratio and Osteoporosis among Puerto Rican Adults. J Nutr. 2023;153:2642. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.05.009
- Xie Y, Bao Z, Wang Z, Du D, Chen G, et al. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate Promotes Bone Formation Via CaMKII Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2023;38:1015. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4820
- Salama RHM, Ali SS, Salama THM, Almged MA, Alsanory TA, et al. Dietary Effects of Nanopowder Eggshells on Mineral Contents, Bone Turnover Biomarkers, and Regulators of Bone Resorption in Healthy Rats and Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis Rat Model. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2023;195:5034. doi:10.1007/s12010-022-04038-9
- Zhang X, Zhang J, Shen L, Ni B, Wang C. Association between dietary zinc intake amount and prevalence of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly individuals: a cross-sectional study. Ir J Med Sci. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11845-025-03910-x
- Hori M, Takahashi H, Kondo C, Takeda A, Morozumi K, et al. Association between Serum Zinc Levels and Trabecular Bone Scores among Patients Undergoing Chronic Hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol. 2025. doi:10.1159/000543756
- Fahad Almulhim B, Sherif FE, Younis NS, Safwat Y, Khattab S. Foliar spraying with zinc oxide nanoparticles enhances the anti-osteoporotic efficacy of the fruit extracts of L. by stimulating silybin production. Front Plant Sci. 2024;15:1421485. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1421485
- Liu L, Liu H, Lu X, Yin Z, Zhang W, et al. Palladium-Based Nanocomposites Remodel Osteoporotic Microenvironment by Bone-Targeted Hydrogen Enrichment and Zincum Repletion. Research (Wash D C). 2024;7:0540. doi:10.34133/research.0540
- Fang D, Jiang D, Shi G, Song Y. The association between dietary zinc intake and osteopenia, osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25:710. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-07768-5
- Chen M, Jia L, Gao R. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1419379. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1419379
- Mo S, Kim MK, Jang JS, Lee SH, Hong SJ, et al. Unique expression and critical role of metallothionein 3 in the control of osteoclastogenesis and osteoporosis. Exp Mol Med. 2024;56:1791. doi:10.1038/s12276-024-01290-3
- Ji H, Shen G, Liu H, Liu Y, Qian J, et al. Biodegradable Zn-2Cu-0.5Zr alloy promotes the bone repair of senile osteoporotic fractures via the immune-modulation of macrophages. Bioact Mater. 2024;38:422. doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.05.003
- Ishizu H, Shimizu T, Ohashi Y, Kusunoki K, Kanayama M, et al. Zinc improves Denosumab and eldecalcitol efficacy for bone mineral density in patients with hypozincemia. J Bone Miner Metab. 2024;42:233. doi:10.1007/s00774-024-01498-3
- Xu X, Lyu J, Long P, Liu K, Wang H, et al. Associations of multiple plasma metals with osteoporosis: findings from the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023;30:120903. doi:10.1007/s11356-023-30816-x
