We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows limited sleep benefits
Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in older adults through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Our investigation included several studies that compared magnesium with a placebo or no treatment.
We found three randomized control trials involving 151 older adults across three countries. The pooled results indicated that individuals taking magnesium had a notable decrease in sleep onset latency, averaging a reduction of 17.36 minutes compared to those on placebo. However, the improvement in total sleep time, which increased by 16.06 minutes in the magnesium group, did not reach statistical significance.
Despite these findings, we must emphasize that the overall quality of the research is below standards necessary for making firm recommendations. All studies reviewed showed a moderate to high risk of bias, and the evidence quality ranged from low to very low. Nonetheless, magnesium is an affordable and widely accessible option for those struggling with insomnia symptoms, suggesting it may be a reasonable consideration for some older adults.
Read More
8
Magnesium may reduce daytime sleepiness
Magnesium Intake and Sleep Disorder Symptoms: Findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese Adults at Five-Year Follow-Up.
We set out to explore how dietary magnesium might impact symptoms of insomnia, such as falling asleep during the day and snoring at night. Our study included a significant sample of 1,487 adults from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study, which allowed us to gather valuable information about their magnesium intake and sleep experiences. Over five years, we assessed participants' magnesium consumption through detailed food records and later examined their sleep patterns via a questionnaire.
Our findings revealed that the average magnesium intake among participants was 332.5 mg per day. Interestingly, we found that around 5.3% reported falling asleep during the day, 13.2% faced daytime sleepiness, and 35.7% experienced snoring at night. Rising through the quartiles of magnesium intake, we observed a promising decrease in the chance of women experiencing daytime falling asleep; however, this effect wasn’t mirrored in men. It’s crucial to note that we didn’t find significant associations between magnesium intake and daytime sleepiness or night snoring for either gender.
Overall, it seems that dietary magnesium might offer long-term benefits in reducing daytime sleepiness in women, while more research could clarify its effects on other symptoms. This makes magnesium an interesting dietary consideration for those seeking to improve their sleep quality.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Restful nights
10 people found this helpful
Helps me sleep and has other benefits. I suffer from insomnia and taking one of these with 9mg of melatonin has resulted in restful sleep for several months. Additionally, I've noticed a positive impact on my bowel movements, making mornings more comfortable. I highly recommend these!
Read More
9
Improved sleep quality
2 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins. The quality is great, with no side effects, offering excellent price and value. Magnesium helps normalise heart rate, lower blood pressure, and alleviate muscle cramps. I struggled with insomnia for some time, but after taking magnesium, I now sleep soundly and rarely experience cramps. It has made a significant difference to my wellbeing!
Read More
9
Calmer sleep
1 people found this helpful
I struggled with insomnia and started taking magnesium alongside melatonin. It has improved my nervous system function, making me less anxious and allowing me to sleep peacefully. Additionally, I've noticed that my leg cramps have disappeared.
We explored the potential benefits of a supplement containing magnesium, melatonin, and vitamin B complex in treating insomnia. The study involved 60 patients diagnosed with insomnia, who were divided into a study group and a control group. Over three months, the study group received a daily dose of the supplement, while the control group did not receive it.
At the start, both groups had similar levels of insomnia, indicated by their scores on the Athens insomnia scale. However, after three months of supplementation, the study group showed a significant improvement, with their insomnia scores decreasing, indicating mild insomnia. In contrast, the control group’s scores remained stable, suggesting they continued to experience moderate insomnia.
Although magnesium was part of the supplement, the study design makes it challenging to isolate its specific effects on insomnia. Nevertheless, we observed that combining magnesium with melatonin and vitamin B complex potentially enhances sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves elderly insomnia
The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
Read More
9
Magnesium may aid sleep quality
The effect of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc on primary insomnia in long-term care facility residents in Italy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in a long-term care facility in Italy to explore whether nightly doses of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc could benefit residents suffering from primary insomnia. Our study involved 43 participants, who were either given a combined supplement of these nutrients or a placebo for eight weeks.
The primary objective was to measure sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, while we also considered secondary indicators like daytime sleepiness and overall quality of life. The results revealed that the combined approach of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc appeared to improve both sleep and quality of life for residents struggling with insomnia.
However, since magnesium was tested alongside two other supplements, we cannot clearly attribute the benefits directly to magnesium alone. Overall, the findings suggest a positive effect on sleep quality and well-being for long-term care residents dealing with insomnia, but we must be cautious in isolating each nutrient's individual effectiveness.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves insomnia in diabetes
Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial focusing on individuals with diabetes who struggle with insomnia. Over two months, we examined the effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on sleep quality and hormone levels. Our study included 320 patients, and after follow-up, 290 patients completed the trial. We assessed insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and analyzed changes in melatonin and cortisol levels, which are key sleep hormones.
Our findings indicated that magnesium supplementation—whether alone or in combination with potassium—had a notable positive impact. Participants who received magnesium and potassium demonstrated significant improvements in both insomnia severity and sleep hormone levels. It was exciting to see how these supplements could enhance sleep duration and quality in those facing the dual challenges of insomnia and diabetes.
Although the combination of magnesium and potassium was effective, we recognize that this limits a clear assessment of magnesium's isolated effects. Nevertheless, our research adds valuable insights on how these minerals may play a role in managing insomnia among diabetic patients.
Read More
8
Magnesium may aid post-surgery insomnia
Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a study to explore how magnesium affects insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation surgery. Our research involved 80 participants, divided into two groups: one received conventional general anesthesia supplemented with magnesium sulfate, while the other had standard anesthesia without magnesium.
We assessed various factors, including insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and post-operative delirium through the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. Interestingly, our findings indicated a significant relationship between the administration of magnesium and reduced instances of post-operative insomnia.
This suggests that magnesium may be beneficial in easing sleep disturbances experienced by some patients after surgery. However, we also noted variations due to other factors like pain and depression, which could influence the overall results.
While the relationship is promising, it’s essential to recognize that there may be multiple factors at play that contribute to insomnia post-surgery. Overall, our evaluation presents magnesium as a potentially helpful option for enhancing sleep quality in these patients.
Helps me sleep and has other benefits. I suffer from insomnia and taking one of these with 9mg of melatonin has resulted in restful sleep for several months. Additionally, I've noticed a positive impact on my bowel movements, making mornings more comfortable. I highly recommend these!
Read More
9
Improved sleep quality
2 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins. The quality is great, with no side effects, offering excellent price and value. Magnesium helps normalise heart rate, lower blood pressure, and alleviate muscle cramps. I struggled with insomnia for some time, but after taking magnesium, I now sleep soundly and rarely experience cramps. It has made a significant difference to my wellbeing!
Read More
9
Calmer sleep
1 people found this helpful
I struggled with insomnia and started taking magnesium alongside melatonin. It has improved my nervous system function, making me less anxious and allowing me to sleep peacefully. Additionally, I've noticed that my leg cramps have disappeared.
Read More
7.5
Easier keto adaptation
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is an essential mineral for health, supporting the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It strengthens muscle tissues and bones. My husband bought it to maintain mineral balance on his ketogenic diet. Magnesium made keto adaptation easier and helps prevent muscle cramps during this transition, combating insomnia and relieving fatigue.
Read More
9
Excellent for insomnia
These are not my first purchases; I appreciate how effective they are against insomnia. I take one at night and have excellent sleep!
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or wake up too early and not be able to go back to sleep. Individuals experiencing insomnia may find that it affects their daytime functioning, leading to issues such as fatigue, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Insomnia can be classified into two main types: acute insomnia, which lasts for a short period often triggered by stress or life changes, and chronic insomnia, which occurs at least three times a week for three months or longer, and may require more in-depth evaluation and treatment.
Numerous factors can contribute to insomnia, including stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. Treatment for insomnia typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and sometimes medication. Establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and practicing relaxation techniques can help improve sleep quality. If insomnia persists, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and customized treatment options.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often touted as a natural remedy for improving sleep quality and managing insomnia. This essential mineral plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the regulation of neurotransmitters that send signals throughout the nervous system and brain. Some studies suggest that magnesium may assist in promoting relaxation by helping to regulate melatonin, a hormone responsible for sleep-wake cycles. Additionally, it may help reduce anxiety and stress, which are common culprits of sleep disturbances.
While many people report improved sleep after incorporating magnesium supplements or magnesium-rich foods—like leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains—into their diets, the scientific evidence is mixed. More research is needed to definitively establish its effectiveness in treating insomnia. If you're considering magnesium supplements, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that it won’t interact with any medications you may be taking. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits for sleep, it is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive approach to improving sleep hygiene.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from magnesium supplementation for insomnia can vary, but many users report noticeable improvements within a month. For instance, one user indicated that after less than a month of taking magnesium, they started to fall asleep much faster Read Review. Another reviewer mentioned significant benefits after regular use, stating that they appreciate how effective the supplement is against insomnia Read Review.
Several users also noted that their sleep quality improved not long after beginning magnesium supplementation. One reviewer described how magnesium helped manage anxiety and insomnia, enabling them to sleep peacefully Read Review. Generally, while individual experiences vary, most users express positive changes relatively quickly, often highlighting the quick onset of relief from sleep disturbances as a key factor in their reviews.
Numerous studies indicate that magnesium supplementation may indeed be beneficial for managing insomnia, particularly among specific populations such as older adults and individuals with diabetes. For instance, a systematic review of 15 clinical studies highlighted that five out of eight trials observed improved sleep quality with magnesium supplementation. This suggests a promising potential for magnesium in aiding sleep disorders, although researchers also caution that results can vary greatly among different studies due to factors like dosage and participant demographics [3]. Furthermore, clinical trials focusing on older adults have shown that magnesium can significantly reduce sleep onset latency and enhance overall sleep quality, even though some studies noted a moderate risk of bias [4].
Moreover, in a randomized controlled trial involving diabetic patients, magnesium supplementation displayed a notable positive effect on both insomnia severity and hormonal balance associated with sleep, revealing a potential pathway through which magnesium may improve sleep outcomes [1]. While research indicates that magnesium could be a promising natural remedy for insomnia, further large-scale trials are encouraged to determine the specific forms and dosages that might be most effective, emphasizing the importance of nuanced understanding in this area [3].
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their insomnia symptoms after incorporating magnesium into their nightly routine. Users describe a variety of positive experiences, including falling asleep faster and enjoying more restful sleep. One reviewer noted a marked difference in their quality of sleep after starting magnesium, which also contributed to the alleviation of leg cramps Read Review. Another user mentioned using magnesium alongside melatonin, stating that it improved their nervous system function and allowed them to sleep peacefully, highlighting the dual benefits of anxiety reduction alongside sleep improvement Read Review.
Additionally, several users emphasized the complementarity of magnesium in managing insomnia and associated symptoms like muscle cramps, particularly during transitions such as adopting a ketogenic diet Read Review. Overall, while individual results can vary, the consensus among users suggests that magnesium can be an effective natural remedy for those struggling with insomnia, offering both immediate and lasting benefits for better sleep quality.
Users generally report positive experiences when combining magnesium with other supplements to manage insomnia. Notably, several reviewers highlighted the synergy between magnesium and melatonin, with one user stating that this combination improved their nervous system function and helped alleviate anxiety, leading to more peaceful sleep Read Review. Another reviewer indicated that taking magnesium alongside vitamin B6 significantly advanced their ability to fall asleep faster, further suggesting the effectiveness of combining supplements for a more comprehensive approach to tackling sleep issues Read Review.
In addition to combinations with melatonin and vitamin B6, several users noted magnesium's benefits in supporting overall wellbeing during dietary transitions, such as on a ketogenic diet, where it helped manage both insomnia and muscle cramps Read Review. Overall, user reviews suggest that magnesium can enhance the effectiveness of other sleep aids, making it a valuable component of a multi-supplement strategy for those struggling with insomnia.
Based on the available research, the optimal dosage of magnesium for treating insomnia varies across different studies. One study specifically suggested a daily supplementation of 500 mg for older adults, which showed significant improvements in sleep quality and insomnia severity [8]. Other research has pointed to daily intakes of around 300 to 400 mg as beneficial for sleep quality, especially in populations with low magnesium levels [3].
Importantly, however, the type of magnesium and individual health circumstances can greatly influence the efficacy of supplementation. Many studies have demonstrated that magnesium combined with other compounds, such as melatonin and vitamin B, can enhance sleep outcomes but make it difficult to identify magnesium's isolated effect [5]. Therefore, while magnesium supplementation appears promising, consulting with a healthcare provider to tailor the dosage to individual needs is strongly recommended, ensuring safety and optimal results.
7.5
Faster sleep onset
I take magnesium with vitamin B6 as I had issues with sleep and insomnia. After less than a month, I've started to fall asleep much faster.
9
Excellent for insomnia
These are not my first purchases; I appreciate how effective they are against insomnia. I take one at night and have excellent sleep!
9
Calmer sleep
1 people found this helpful
I struggled with insomnia and started taking magnesium alongside melatonin. It has improved my nervous system function, making me less anxious and allowing me to sleep peacefully. Additionally, I've noticed that my leg cramps have disappeared.
9
Improved sleep quality
2 people found this helpful
Excellent vitamins. The quality is great, with no side effects, offering excellent price and value. Magnesium helps normalise heart rate, lower blood pressure, and alleviate muscle cramps. I struggled with insomnia for some time, but after taking magnesium, I now sleep soundly and rarely experience cramps. It has made a significant difference to my wellbeing!
7.5
Easier keto adaptation
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is an essential mineral for health, supporting the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It strengthens muscle tissues and bones. My husband bought it to maintain mineral balance on his ketogenic diet. Magnesium made keto adaptation easier and helps prevent muscle cramps during this transition, combating insomnia and relieving fatigue.
7
Magnesium may improve insomnia
Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review.
We examined the potential benefits of magnesium supplements for improving sleep quality through a detailed analysis of existing clinical studies. Our systematic review focused specifically on trials investigating how magnesium affects insomnia, which have gained popularity among people seeking natural remedies for sleep problems.
A total of 15 relevant studies were reviewed. Among these, eight studies looked specifically at sleep-related outcomes, often employing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure improvements. The results were promising—five out of the eight studies indicated that magnesium supplementation led to better sleep quality.
However, it's important to note that not all studies observed benefits; two showed no significant improvements, and one provided mixed results. Many of these studies varied in the dosage, type of magnesium used, and overall participant numbers, which made it challenging to draw firm conclusions. Still, the general trend suggests that magnesium could indeed be helpful, especially for those who start with low magnesium levels.
Ultimately, while the findings lean towards positive, further large-scale, randomized trials are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of specific magnesium formulations and dosages in treating insomnia. We take these outcomes seriously, considering them a first step towards understanding how this mineral can help those struggling with sleep issues.
4
Magnesium shows limited sleep benefits
Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in older adults through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Our investigation included several studies that compared magnesium with a placebo or no treatment.
We found three randomized control trials involving 151 older adults across three countries. The pooled results indicated that individuals taking magnesium had a notable decrease in sleep onset latency, averaging a reduction of 17.36 minutes compared to those on placebo. However, the improvement in total sleep time, which increased by 16.06 minutes in the magnesium group, did not reach statistical significance.
Despite these findings, we must emphasize that the overall quality of the research is below standards necessary for making firm recommendations. All studies reviewed showed a moderate to high risk of bias, and the evidence quality ranged from low to very low. Nonetheless, magnesium is an affordable and widely accessible option for those struggling with insomnia symptoms, suggesting it may be a reasonable consideration for some older adults.
8
Magnesium improves insomnia in diabetes
Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial focusing on individuals with diabetes who struggle with insomnia. Over two months, we examined the effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on sleep quality and hormone levels. Our study included 320 patients, and after follow-up, 290 patients completed the trial. We assessed insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and analyzed changes in melatonin and cortisol levels, which are key sleep hormones.
Our findings indicated that magnesium supplementation—whether alone or in combination with potassium—had a notable positive impact. Participants who received magnesium and potassium demonstrated significant improvements in both insomnia severity and sleep hormone levels. It was exciting to see how these supplements could enhance sleep duration and quality in those facing the dual challenges of insomnia and diabetes.
Although the combination of magnesium and potassium was effective, we recognize that this limits a clear assessment of magnesium's isolated effects. Nevertheless, our research adds valuable insights on how these minerals may play a role in managing insomnia among diabetic patients.
9
Magnesium improves elderly insomnia
The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
9
Magnesium shows potential insomnia benefits
The Effects of Magnesium - Melatonin - Vit B Complex Supplementation in Treatment of Insomnia.
We explored the potential benefits of a supplement containing magnesium, melatonin, and vitamin B complex in treating insomnia. The study involved 60 patients diagnosed with insomnia, who were divided into a study group and a control group. Over three months, the study group received a daily dose of the supplement, while the control group did not receive it.
At the start, both groups had similar levels of insomnia, indicated by their scores on the Athens insomnia scale. However, after three months of supplementation, the study group showed a significant improvement, with their insomnia scores decreasing, indicating mild insomnia. In contrast, the control group’s scores remained stable, suggesting they continued to experience moderate insomnia.
Although magnesium was part of the supplement, the study design makes it challenging to isolate its specific effects on insomnia. Nevertheless, we observed that combining magnesium with melatonin and vitamin B complex potentially enhances sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia.
References
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Fathy W, Hussein M, Elanwar R, Elmoutaz H, Abdelsadek DA, et al. Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024;24:289. doi:10.1186/s12871-024-02579-6
Rawji A, Peltier MR, Mourtzanakis K, Awan S, Rana J, et al. Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2024;16:e59317. doi:10.7759/cureus.59317
Mah J, Pitre T. Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21:125. doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z
Djokic G, Vojvodić P, Korcok D, Agic A, Rankovic A, et al. The Effects of Magnesium - Melatonin - Vit B Complex Supplementation in Treatment of Insomnia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:3101. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2019.771
Cao Y, Zhen S, Taylor AW, Appleton S, Atlantis E, et al. Magnesium Intake and Sleep Disorder Symptoms: Findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese Adults at Five-Year Follow-Up. Nutrients. 2018;10. doi:10.3390/nu10101354
Scholey A, Benson S, Gibbs A, Perry N, Sarris J, et al. Exploring the Effect of Lactium™ and Zizyphus Complex on Sleep Quality: A Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2017;9. doi:10.3390/nu9020154
Abbasi B, Kimiagar M, Sadeghniiat K, Shirazi MM, Hedayati M, et al. The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Res Med Sci. 2012;17:1161.
Rondanelli M, Opizzi A, Monteferrario F, Antoniello N, Manni R, et al. The effect of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc on primary insomnia in long-term care facility residents in Italy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59:82. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03232.x
Mucci M, Carraro C, Mancino P, Monti M, Papadia LS, et al. Soy isoflavones, lactobacilli, Magnolia bark extract, vitamin D3 and calcium. Controlled clinical study in menopause. Minerva Ginecol. 2006;58:323.
Hornyak M, Haas P, Veit J, Gann H, Riemann D. Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:1702.
Hornyak M, Voderholzer U, Hohagen F, Berger M, Riemann D. Magnesium therapy for periodic leg movements-related insomnia and restless legs syndrome: an open pilot study. Sleep. 1998;21:501.