Overview

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Moderately Effective
Based on 19 Researches
8.2
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 5 Reviews
8.7
Supplement Facts
Serving Size:  1 Tablet
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide)
250 mg
60%

Top Medical Research Studies

9
Magnesium's role in osteoporosis therapy
We explored the effects of a special material called magnesium-based zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, or Mg-ZIF, on osteoporosis. This study aimed to find a way to tackle osteoporosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS)—harmful molecules that affect our bone health.

Our findings revealed that Mg-ZIF is effective at scavenging ROS, which helps boost the bone-forming ability of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). By promoting osteogenic differentiation, Mg-ZIF supports the formation of new bone while simultaneously discouraging the development of fat cells from BMSCs, a process known as lipogenic differentiation.

In our in vivo experiments, we confirmed that administering Mg-ZIF could successfully lower ROS levels and mitigate the effects of osteoporosis. On a deeper level, the mechanism behind this involves Mg-ZIF enhancing BMSC differentiation into bone-forming cells by upregulating specific lipid metabolic pathways.

Overall, we believe that Mg-ZIF holds promise as a therapeutic approach for osteoporosis. By addressing the oxidative stress in the bone marrow environment, it opens a new door for potential treatments targeting this common bone disease.
Read More
9
Magnesium enhances osteoporosis treatment
In our exploration of osteoporosis treatment, we focused on the effects of magnesium, particularly when combined with phosphorylated collagen peptide-magnesium chelates. Our study utilized osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and incorporated ovariectomized mice to simulate postmenopausal osteoporosis, which allowed us to see how magnesium might help in strengthening bones.

We observed that magnesium plays a vital role in bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. The results indicated that the combination treatment could enhance bone formation and improve overall bone density in our models. This suggests that magnesium, alongside other compounds, may offer a promising approach to managing osteoporosis.

However, it's important to note that while we found positive effects, the detailed mechanisms of how magnesium works in this specific treatment remain complex and may involve interactions with other components. Further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and the best ways to integrate magnesium into osteoporosis treatment strategies.
Read More
9
Nanopowder eggshells improve bone health
We examined how nanopowder eggshells (NPES) could influence bone health in both healthy and ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis rats.

In our research, we found that NPES treatment significantly enhanced indicators of bone formation, like calcium and osteocalcin, particularly in healthy rats.

Additionally, in the ovariectomized group, NPES treatment helped improve levels of vital nutrients and reduced bone resorption.

Overall, our findings suggest that NPES may play a beneficial role in bettering bone health in osteoporosis models.
Read More

Most Useful Reviews

9.5
Crucial for absorption
Magnesium plays a vital role in bone formation, assisting calcium absorption and vitamin D activation, which is crucial for osteoporosis prevention in postmenopausal women.
Read More
8.8
Supports bone health
Magnesium regulates calcium and vitamin D levels, essential for bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
Read More
9
Prevents osteoporosis
Magnesium is vital for bone density and regulates the nervous system, aiding in muscle relaxation and energy extraction from food. I recommend this product for its excellent price and quality in osteoporosis prevention!
Read More

Medical Researches

SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Moderately Effective
Based on 19 Researches
8.2
  • All Researches
9
Magnesium's role in osteoporosis
We examined how dietary intake of magnesium, along with potassium and sodium, influences bone health, specifically focusing on osteoporosis and bone mineral density (BMD) in adults across the U.S. Our analysis was based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, which spanned from 2005 to 2018, involving over 10,000 participants.

The findings revealed a positive association between higher dietary intake of potassium, magnesium, and sodium and improved BMD of the femur. This means that those who consumed more of these nutrients tended to have stronger bones. Additionally, we observed that a higher intake of these minerals was linked to a lower occurrence of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Our study highlights how magnesium, when part of a broader nutrient intake that includes potassium and sodium, could play a significant role in maintaining bone health. While our research points to a beneficial relationship, more targeted studies are needed to definitively isolate the effects of magnesium alone on osteoporosis. Overall, this reinforces the importance of a balanced diet for bone health.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves osteoporotic bone repair
We delved into the use of a unique injectable hydrogel loaded with magnesium to address the challenges of repairing osteoporotic bone defects. The study aimed to understand how this magnesium-infused hydrogel could combat the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that hinder bone repair. With impressive qualities such as excellent injectability and adaptability, the hydrogel can be introduced into irregular bone areas without the need for major surgery.

Once injected, the hydrogel not only transforms into a supportive scaffold but also begins to release hydrogen and magnesium ions. This release is key in reducing harmful intracellular ROS and guiding the immune response favorably by promoting macrophage polarization. We observed that this gel suppressed the formation of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone resorption, while simultaneously encouraging the growth of new bone cells.

Animal experiments further illuminated the effectiveness of the magnesium-loaded hydrogel, showing a remarkable ability to enhance the repair of bone defects by controlling inflammation and supporting bone formation. Overall, our findings shine a light on the potential of magnesium-based hydrogels as promising solutions for those dealing with osteoporosis-related bone damage.
Read More
9
Magnesium's role in osteoporosis therapy
We explored the effects of a special material called magnesium-based zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, or Mg-ZIF, on osteoporosis. This study aimed to find a way to tackle osteoporosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS)—harmful molecules that affect our bone health.

Our findings revealed that Mg-ZIF is effective at scavenging ROS, which helps boost the bone-forming ability of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). By promoting osteogenic differentiation, Mg-ZIF supports the formation of new bone while simultaneously discouraging the development of fat cells from BMSCs, a process known as lipogenic differentiation.

In our in vivo experiments, we confirmed that administering Mg-ZIF could successfully lower ROS levels and mitigate the effects of osteoporosis. On a deeper level, the mechanism behind this involves Mg-ZIF enhancing BMSC differentiation into bone-forming cells by upregulating specific lipid metabolic pathways.

Overall, we believe that Mg-ZIF holds promise as a therapeutic approach for osteoporosis. By addressing the oxidative stress in the bone marrow environment, it opens a new door for potential treatments targeting this common bone disease.
Read More
9
Magnesium enhances osteoporosis treatment
In our exploration of osteoporosis treatment, we focused on the effects of magnesium, particularly when combined with phosphorylated collagen peptide-magnesium chelates. Our study utilized osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and incorporated ovariectomized mice to simulate postmenopausal osteoporosis, which allowed us to see how magnesium might help in strengthening bones.

We observed that magnesium plays a vital role in bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. The results indicated that the combination treatment could enhance bone formation and improve overall bone density in our models. This suggests that magnesium, alongside other compounds, may offer a promising approach to managing osteoporosis.

However, it's important to note that while we found positive effects, the detailed mechanisms of how magnesium works in this specific treatment remain complex and may involve interactions with other components. Further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and the best ways to integrate magnesium into osteoporosis treatment strategies.
Read More
9
Calcium magnesium scaffold boosts bone repair
We explored a cutting-edge approach to tackle the challenges in repairing bones affected by osteoporosis. Drawing inspiration from the healing properties of hot springs, we created a unique calcium magnesium phosphate bone cement infused with manganese ions.

This innovative scaffold not only promotes the regeneration of neurovascular networks but also helps reduce harmful substances in the bone's environment. Our results indicate that this method significantly aids in bone healing, highlighting its potential for treating osteoporosis effectively.
Read More

User Reviews

USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 5 Reviews
8.7
  • All Reviews
  • Positive Reviews
  • Negative Reviews
9.5
Crucial for absorption
Magnesium plays a vital role in bone formation, assisting calcium absorption and vitamin D activation, which is crucial for osteoporosis prevention in postmenopausal women.
Read More
8.8
Supports bone health
Magnesium regulates calcium and vitamin D levels, essential for bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
Read More
9
Prevents osteoporosis
Magnesium is vital for bone density and regulates the nervous system, aiding in muscle relaxation and energy extraction from food. I recommend this product for its excellent price and quality in osteoporosis prevention!
Read More
8.8
Improves circulation
Magnesium regulates heart rhythm and lowers blood pressure, enhancing cardiovascular health. It also aids in bone tissue formation, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Read More
9
Good for prevention
The supplement, while slightly larger than usual, is manageable. I've been told it's effective for osteoporosis prevention and blood sugar regulation, which encourages continued use.
Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. This condition occurs when the body loses too much bone mass, doesn't make enough bone, or a combination of both. As bones lose density, they can break more easily, often as a result of minor falls or injury. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without any symptoms until a fracture occurs, often in the hip, spine, or wrist.

Risk factors for developing osteoporosis include age, gender (it’s more common in women), family history, low body weight, and certain medical conditions and medications. Lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet low in calcium and vitamin D can also contribute to bone loss. Regular weight-bearing exercise, ensuring adequate nutrition, and, in some cases, medications can help prevent or manage osteoporosis. If you believe you may be at risk, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate screening and intervention options.

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.

In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.

Magnesium plays a crucial role in bone health, and its adequate intake may contribute to the prevention and management of osteoporosis. Studies have shown that magnesium is essential for the conversion of vitamin D into its active form, which in turn helps the body absorb calcium—a key mineral for maintaining strong bones. Additionally, magnesium is directly involved in bone formation and influences the activity of osteoblasts (the cells responsible for building bone) and osteoclasts (the cells that break down bone). Maintaining an appropriate level of magnesium can thus be an important factor in preserving bone density and reducing the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis.

However, while incorporating magnesium into your diet may support bone health, it is important to remember that it should not be seen as a standalone treatment for osteoporosis. A balanced diet rich in multiple nutrients, including calcium and vitamin D, along with regular weight-bearing exercise, is essential for optimal bone health. If you are concerned about osteoporosis, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive plan tailored to your individual needs. Magnesium supplements may be recommended for those who struggle to meet their daily intake through food sources alone, but always seek professional guidance before starting any supplementation.

When taking magnesium for osteoporosis, the timeframe to notice results can vary widely among individuals, depending on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the dosage of magnesium being taken, and personal health variables. Generally, it may take anywhere from several weeks to a few months to see any significant improvements. Magnesium plays a pivotal role in bone health, as it assists in converting vitamin D into its active form, which is vital for calcium absorption. However, it's important to note that while magnesium supplementation can help support bone health, it should not be viewed as a standalone treatment for osteoporosis.

Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider are crucial to assess progress and re-evaluate treatment plans as needed. Many users report changes in their overall bone density over a period of six months to a year, but patient experiences can vary greatly, and it’s essential to set realistic expectations. Consistent intake combined with a balanced diet rich in other nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, as well as a healthy lifestyle, can also contribute to better outcomes. Always discuss any changes in your supplement regimen with your healthcare provider.

Recent scientific research supports the potential benefits of magnesium supplementation in the management of osteoporosis. Studies indicate that adequate dietary intake of magnesium is positively associated with improved bone mineral density (BMD), which is crucial in preventing conditions such as osteopenia and osteoporosis [1]. Furthermore, magnesium plays an essential role in bone formation and maintenance, with its deficiency linked to disrupted calcium homeostasis, thereby increasing osteoporosis risk [4], [9]. Clinical evidence suggests that magnesium supplementation may alleviate some osteoporosis symptoms, although further research is necessary to fully understand its efficacy relative to other treatments [4].

Additionally, innovative treatments utilizing magnesium in various forms—such as injectable hydrogels and bioactive cements—have shown promise in enhancing bone healing and regeneration in osteoporotic patients [3], [5]. These approaches highlight magnesium's multifaceted role in not just supporting bone health but also actively promoting the healing of bone defects. Overall, the current body of research indicates that magnesium could be a valuable component in osteoporosis treatment strategies, advocating for its consideration in clinical applications and dietary recommendations [2].

Based on user reviews, there appears to be a consensus that magnesium supplementation offers noteworthy improvements in several health aspects, particularly concerning bone health and osteoporosis prevention. Users report that magnesium plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and vitamin D activation, both of which are vital for maintaining bone density. One user specifically mentioned that magnesium is "vital for bone density" and has "assisted calcium absorption," highlighting its effectiveness for osteoporosis prevention (Read Review). Another review noted its regulatory role over calcium and vitamin D levels, emphasizing its importance in reducing osteoporosis risk (Read Review).

In addition to bone health benefits, users also reported improvements in muscle relaxation and cardiovascular health. For instance, magnesium's role in regulating heart rhythm and lowering blood pressure was cited as advantageous for overall cardiovascular well-being (Read Review). While individual results may vary, the positive experiences surrounding magnesium supplementation for osteoporosis prevention and other health benefits suggest that it can be a beneficial addition for those seeking to enhance their bone health and overall wellness.

Users report positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other nutrients for managing osteoporosis. Many reviews highlight magnesium's essential role in assisting calcium absorption and the activation of vitamin D, both crucial for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women (Read Review). One user emphasizes that magnesium is not only vital for bone density but also enhances the effectiveness of calcium and vitamin D in the body, further indicating its synergistic benefits (Read Review).

Additionally, users note that magnesium works to regulate overall mineral balance, helping to lower the risk of osteoporosis through optimal management of calcium and vitamin D levels (Read Review). This combination of nutrients is particularly encouraged, with several users recommending magnesium for its multifaceted benefits not only for bone health but also for improving muscle relaxation and supporting cardiovascular health (Read Review). Overall, the feedback suggests that incorporating magnesium into a supplement regimen can enhance the effectiveness of other osteoporosis treatments.

Users report varied insights into the role of magnesium in preventing osteoporosis and its essential functions in bone health. Many highlight that magnesium is crucial for bone formation, as it aids in calcium absorption and vitamin D activation, making it pivotal for osteoporosis prevention, especially in postmenopausal women (Read Review). Additionally, users note that magnesium regulates calcium and vitamin D levels, which are both vital for maintaining bone health and reducing the risk of osteoporosis (Read Review).

While specific dosing information is missing from the reviews, users recommend magnesium supplements for their effectiveness in boosting bone density and supporting overall health (Read Review). They also appreciate the additional benefits of magnesium, such as muscle relaxation and energy extraction (Read Review). Overall, while exact dose recommendations may not be explicitly mentioned, the consensus among users is that magnesium supplements are beneficial in the context of osteoporosis prevention and bone health.

9
Prevents osteoporosis
Magnesium is vital for bone density and regulates the nervous system, aiding in muscle relaxation and energy extraction from food. I recommend this product for its excellent price and quality in osteoporosis prevention!
8.8
Supports bone health
Magnesium regulates calcium and vitamin D levels, essential for bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
8.8
Improves circulation
Magnesium regulates heart rhythm and lowers blood pressure, enhancing cardiovascular health. It also aids in bone tissue formation, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
9.5
Crucial for absorption
Magnesium plays a vital role in bone formation, assisting calcium absorption and vitamin D activation, which is crucial for osteoporosis prevention in postmenopausal women.
9
Magnesium's role in osteoporosis
We examined how dietary intake of magnesium, along with potassium and sodium, influences bone health, specifically focusing on osteoporosis and bone mineral density (BMD) in adults across the U.S. Our analysis was based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, which spanned from 2005 to 2018, involving over 10,000 participants.

The findings revealed a positive association between higher dietary intake of potassium, magnesium, and sodium and improved BMD of the femur. This means that those who consumed more of these nutrients tended to have stronger bones. Additionally, we observed that a higher intake of these minerals was linked to a lower occurrence of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Our study highlights how magnesium, when part of a broader nutrient intake that includes potassium and sodium, could play a significant role in maintaining bone health. While our research points to a beneficial relationship, more targeted studies are needed to definitively isolate the effects of magnesium alone on osteoporosis. Overall, this reinforces the importance of a balanced diet for bone health.
We explored the fascinating role of magnesium in osteoporosis, a condition that leads to weakened bones and increased fracture risk. Through our investigation, we observed that magnesium is vital for bone health and plays a significant part in bone formation and maintenance.

Magnesium deficiency can impact bone structure indirectly by interfering with calcium homeostasis. This interplay is orchestrated mainly through two key regulators: parathyroid hormone and vitamin D. Parathyroid hormone influences the production of essential proteins that regulate osteoclast formation, which is responsible for bone resorption.

We also learned that vitamin D works in tandem with magnesium to facilitate the balance between bone formation and resorption. When magnesium levels are low, this balance can tip in favor of bone loss, ultimately leading to osteoporosis. The RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway is crucial in this context, as it governs the relationship between bone-building cells and those that break down bone.

Importantly, clinical studies indicate that magnesium supplementation may ease some symptoms of osteoporosis, although further research is needed to assess its effectiveness compared to other treatments. Overall, we understand that maintaining adequate magnesium levels is essential for bone health and may help prevent the progression of osteoporosis.
We explored the connection between magnesium and osteoporosis by examining data from 2,115 participants. A variety of methods, including LASSO regression and logistic regression, were employed to analyze plasma concentrations of 22 different metals and their relationship with osteoporosis.

From our analysis, we found that magnesium plays a notable role in the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. Specifically, it was consistently associated with a reduced risk of this condition. In our findings, magnesium showed a negative correlation with osteoporosis, meaning higher levels of this essential mineral were linked to a lower chance of osteoporosis.

However, we also noted that exposure to metals like aluminum and cadmium was positively associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis, indicating that a combination of various metal exposures could influence bone health adversely. While magnesium appears to offer protective benefits, the interplay of different metals complicates the overall picture.
9
Magnesium improves osteoporotic bone repair
We delved into the use of a unique injectable hydrogel loaded with magnesium to address the challenges of repairing osteoporotic bone defects. The study aimed to understand how this magnesium-infused hydrogel could combat the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that hinder bone repair. With impressive qualities such as excellent injectability and adaptability, the hydrogel can be introduced into irregular bone areas without the need for major surgery.

Once injected, the hydrogel not only transforms into a supportive scaffold but also begins to release hydrogen and magnesium ions. This release is key in reducing harmful intracellular ROS and guiding the immune response favorably by promoting macrophage polarization. We observed that this gel suppressed the formation of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone resorption, while simultaneously encouraging the growth of new bone cells.

Animal experiments further illuminated the effectiveness of the magnesium-loaded hydrogel, showing a remarkable ability to enhance the repair of bone defects by controlling inflammation and supporting bone formation. Overall, our findings shine a light on the potential of magnesium-based hydrogels as promising solutions for those dealing with osteoporosis-related bone damage.
8
Magnesium enhances osteoporosis treatment
We explored how magnesium, along with other components, could address the challenges posed by osteoporosis. In this study, researchers developed a novel bone cement that incorporates magnesium oxide nanoparticles, aiming to enhance bone regeneration.

This innovative cement, known as C/AM-PL/C, demonstrated impressive mechanical strength and the ability to remain effective during injection. By releasing magnesium and calcium, the cement not only supported the growth of new blood vessels but also encouraged the differentiation of bone-forming cells.

Furthermore, the study highlighted that the cement could help inhibit the formation of bone-resorbing cells, providing a dual action beneficial for osteoporosis treatment. Especially noteworthy was how this cement improved healing in animal models with osteoporosis-related bone defects, showing promise as a treatment option for those suffering from this condition.

Overall, it appears that magnesium, when combined with other components in this novel cement, plays a significant role in encouraging bone healing and combatting the effects of osteoporosis.
8
Magnesium's promise for osteoporosis
In our exploration of how magnesium can help treat osteoporosis, we focused on a unique combination of materials to improve bone healing. The study investigated the use of magnesium alloys, known for their biodegradability and suitable elasticity for bone repair. However, it also incorporated graphene oxide quantum dots and layered double hydroxides to enhance the overall effect.

The results showed promise, particularly with the construction of a honeycomb-like coated structure on magnesium alloys. This innovative design helps regulate the degradation rate of magnesium, providing a conducive environment for bone regeneration. By allowing osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation, to survive better and function properly, we observed that magnesium combined with these materials may effectively promote bone healing in osteoporotic patients.

Specifically, the activation of mitophagy—where damaged mitochondria in osteoblasts are cleared—was identified as a key factor in supporting osteogenesis. The improvement in bone regeneration and integration was confirmed using a rat model with femoral defects. Our findings suggest that magnesium alloys' combination with advanced materials like graphene oxide and layered double hydroxides may represent a promising approach to addressing osteoporosis-related bone defects.

References

  1. Hu W, Feng X, Wen C. Relationship between multi-nutrient intake and bone loss and osteoporosis in U.S. adults: Findings from NHANES. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103:e40768. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000040768
  2. Li D, Dai D, Wang J, Zhang C. Honeycomb Bionic Graphene Oxide Quantum Dot/Layered Double Hydroxide Composite Nanocoating Promotes Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration via Activating Mitophagy. Small. 2024;20:e2403907. doi:10.1002/smll.202403907
  3. Zhou H, He Z, Cao Y, Chu L, Liang B, et al. An injectable magnesium-loaded hydrogel releases hydrogen to promote osteoporotic bone repair via ROS scavenging and immunomodulation. Theranostics. 2024;14:3739. doi:10.7150/thno.97412
  4. Liu L, Luo P, Wen P, Xu P. The role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1406248. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1406248
  5. Huang L, Cai P, Bian M, Yu J, Xiao L, et al. Injectable and high-strength PLGA/CPC loaded ALN/MgO bone cement for bone regeneration by facilitating osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis in osteoporotic bone defects. Mater Today Bio. 2024;26:101092. doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101092
  6. Weng Z, Ye J, Cai C, Liu Z, Liu Y, et al. Inflammatory microenvironment regulation and osteogenesis promotion by bone-targeting calcium and magnesium repletion nanoplatform for osteoporosis therapy. J Nanobiotechnology. 2024;22:314. doi:10.1186/s12951-024-02581-7
  7. Dai Q, Wang Z, Liu C, Chen X, Cao X. High performance injectable Mg doped bioactive glass bone cement for the regulation of osteogenic immune microenvironment. Biomater Adv. 2024;160:213864. doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213864
  8. Li J, Chen Y, Zha D, Wu C, Li X, et al. Mg-ZIF nanozyme regulates the switch between osteogenic and lipogenic differentiation in BMSCs via lipid metabolism. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23:88. doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02083-3
  9. Qin L, Liu Q, Zhang T, Tang X, Mo X, et al. Association Between Combined Polymetallic Exposure and Osteoporosis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024;202:3945. doi:10.1007/s12011-023-04002-6
  10. Ma T, Guan Y, Feng J, Yang Y, Chen J, et al. Osteogenic effect of magnesium oxychloride cement modified with phytic acid and loaded with strontium ranelate. Biomater Res. 2023;27:128. doi:10.1186/s40824-023-00474-8
  11. Zhang C, Du B, Deng G, Zhang S, Yu T, et al. Anti-osteoporosis properties of phosphorylated collagen peptide-magnesium chelates in osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and ovariectomized mice. Chin Med J (Engl). 2024;137:1762. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002877
  12. Zhao Y, Liu J, Hu L, Yao X, Tu R, et al. Novel "hot spring"-mimetic scaffolds for sequential neurovascular network reconstruction and osteoporosis reversion. Biomaterials. 2025;320:123191. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123191
  13. Al-Garawi ZS, Al-Qaisi AHI, Al-Shamari KA, Öztürkkan FE, Necefoğlu H. The utility of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. to prepare metal oxides NPs for clinical application on osteoporosis supported by theoretical study. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2024;47:753. doi:10.1007/s00449-024-03012-5
  14. Düğer H, Uçan B, Çalışkan M, Bostan H, Demirci T, et al. Hypomagnesemia may be associated with symptomatic disease in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrine. 2024;83:466. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03577-3
  15. Han H, Chen S, Wang X, Jin J, Li X, et al. Association of the composite dietary antioxidant index with bone mineral density in the United States general population: data from NHANES 2005-2010. J Bone Miner Metab. 2023;41:631. doi:10.1007/s00774-023-01438-7
  16. Zhu Y, Jia G, Yang Y, Weng J, Liu S, et al. Biomimetic Porous Magnesium Alloy Scaffolds Promote the Repair of Osteoporotic Bone Defects in Rats through Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023;9:3435. doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01097
  17. Fouhy LE, Mangano KM, Zhang X, Hughes BD, Tucker KL, et al. Association between a Calcium-to-Magnesium Ratio and Osteoporosis among Puerto Rican Adults. J Nutr. 2023;153:2642. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.05.009
  18. Xie Y, Bao Z, Wang Z, Du D, Chen G, et al. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate Promotes Bone Formation Via CaMKII Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2023;38:1015. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4820
  19. Salama RHM, Ali SS, Salama THM, Almged MA, Alsanory TA, et al. Dietary Effects of Nanopowder Eggshells on Mineral Contents, Bone Turnover Biomarkers, and Regulators of Bone Resorption in Healthy Rats and Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis Rat Model. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2023;195:5034. doi:10.1007/s12010-022-04038-9
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