5/30/2025
Last update
5/30/2025
Reviewed By
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 10 Researches
7.9
USERS' SCORE
Medium or Average
Based on 7 Reviews
6.4
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 3 Caplets
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D (as D3 Cholecalciferol)
15 mcg (600 IU)
75%
Calcium (as Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Gluconate)
1,000 mg
77%
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Gluconate)
400 mg
95%
Zinc (as Zinc Gluconate and Zinc Citrate)
25 mg
227%
Sodium
10 mg
<1%
Top Medical Research Studies
9.5
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
Read More
9
We explored how zinc oxide (ZnO), often used as a feed additive, affects diarrhea and gut health in piglets infected with the ETEC K88 strain. Through careful observation, we found that piglets suffering from this infection exhibited significantly increased fecal scores compared to those not affected. The ETEC K88 strain harms the small intestine, leading to a loss of villus height and a decrease in important antioxidant activities.
Our findings revealed that ZnO administration counteracts these negative effects effectively. It not only improved the overall health of the intestine but also enhanced its ability to combat oxidative stress. We also observed a balanced restoration of gut microbiota, as ZnO helped normalize the populations of certain beneficial bacteria altered by the infection.
In summary, our study indicates that ZnO can play a vital role in easing diarrhea in piglets infected with ETEC K88 by reducing intestinal damage, supporting antioxidative defenses, and restoring healthy gut flora.
Our findings revealed that ZnO administration counteracts these negative effects effectively. It not only improved the overall health of the intestine but also enhanced its ability to combat oxidative stress. We also observed a balanced restoration of gut microbiota, as ZnO helped normalize the populations of certain beneficial bacteria altered by the infection.
In summary, our study indicates that ZnO can play a vital role in easing diarrhea in piglets infected with ETEC K88 by reducing intestinal damage, supporting antioxidative defenses, and restoring healthy gut flora.
Read More
8
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
0
Caused terrible diarrhoea
1 people found this helpful
Not fit. From them, I had diarrhea and couldn't tolerate taking them.
Read More
0
Diarrhea with dosage
1 people found this helpful
I take two instead of three. I experienced diarrhea with three tablets.
Read More
9
No adverse reactions
I've taken this product for the second time at the dosage of 2 tablets a day. I like the composition. Previously, I tried magnesium from another manufacturer at a high dose and had diarrhoea, but these vitamins didn't cause any unpleasant reactions. I highly recommend them.
Read More
Medical Researches
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 10 Researches
7.9
- All Researches
9.5
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
Read More
9
We observed a fascinating case involving a 70-day-old baby girl from Iran who was suffering from severe hypomagnesemia and secondary hypocalcemia. She exhibited signs like seizures and persistent watery diarrhea shortly after birth, leading to significant health challenges, including failure to thrive.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
In her treatment, both magnesium and calcium supplementation were used. Despite an initial struggle with response to the magnesium, we noted that over time, her condition improved, and the diarrhea subsided. This suggests that magnesium might play a crucial role in managing diarrhea, especially in cases related to deficiencies.
Additionally, a genetic analysis revealed a novel alteration in her TRPM6 gene, which is notable because such variants are linked to magnesium transport issues. This connection highlights the importance of magnesium not only in treating diarrhea but also in the overall well-being of individuals with genetic predispositions affecting magnesium levels.
Our follow-up with the patient over two years showed no relapses, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan incorporating magnesium. While our findings centered on this specific instance, they contribute to a broader understanding of magnesium's therapeutic effects on diarrhea and related health problems.
Read More
9
In our exploration of how potassium-magnesium sulfate (PMS) impacts diarrhea in weaned piglets, we set out to understand its effects on growth performance, immunity, and gut health. A total of 216 piglets were divided into six groups, with varying levels of PMS in their diets.
Our findings revealed some compelling results: the addition of PMS significantly reduced the diarrhea rate among the piglets. Notably, when we included 0.3% PMS in their diet, we observed improved antioxidant capacity, which plays a crucial role in maintaining overall gut health.
We also discovered that PMS supplementation positively influenced intestinal immunity by lowering certain inflammatory markers, further suggesting its beneficial role in digestive health. Additionally, the changes in gut bacteria composition indicated that magnesium may help foster a healthier gut environment.
Overall, our study sheds light on magnesium's potential role as a treatment option for reducing diarrhea in weaned piglets, emphasizing its effectiveness in fostering both immunity and gut health.
Our findings revealed some compelling results: the addition of PMS significantly reduced the diarrhea rate among the piglets. Notably, when we included 0.3% PMS in their diet, we observed improved antioxidant capacity, which plays a crucial role in maintaining overall gut health.
We also discovered that PMS supplementation positively influenced intestinal immunity by lowering certain inflammatory markers, further suggesting its beneficial role in digestive health. Additionally, the changes in gut bacteria composition indicated that magnesium may help foster a healthier gut environment.
Overall, our study sheds light on magnesium's potential role as a treatment option for reducing diarrhea in weaned piglets, emphasizing its effectiveness in fostering both immunity and gut health.
Read More
9
We conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of magnesium in treating diarrhea, particularly focusing on its role in extracts from (Wall.) leaves. To evaluate this, we utilized several tests that mimic diarrhea conditions. Our findings showed that while magnesium was mentioned in connection with the extracts, it was administered alongside other treatments. This means we're not entirely sure how much of the anti-diarrheal effect was due to magnesium itself.
In our tests, the methanol extract of (Wall.) leaves was particularly noteworthy, showing significant inhibition of diarrhea at a dose of 400 mg/kg. However, the role of magnesium in this context remains ambiguous since it wasn't given alone. In essence, while the extract worked well against diarrhea, the individual contribution of magnesium to this benefit is unclear.
Overall, we support the traditional use of (Wall.) plants in managing diarrhea and pain, but we need more focused research to isolate the effects of magnesium.
In our tests, the methanol extract of (Wall.) leaves was particularly noteworthy, showing significant inhibition of diarrhea at a dose of 400 mg/kg. However, the role of magnesium in this context remains ambiguous since it wasn't given alone. In essence, while the extract worked well against diarrhea, the individual contribution of magnesium to this benefit is unclear.
Overall, we support the traditional use of (Wall.) plants in managing diarrhea and pain, but we need more focused research to isolate the effects of magnesium.
Read More
9
We explored how zinc oxide (ZnO), often used as a feed additive, affects diarrhea and gut health in piglets infected with the ETEC K88 strain. Through careful observation, we found that piglets suffering from this infection exhibited significantly increased fecal scores compared to those not affected. The ETEC K88 strain harms the small intestine, leading to a loss of villus height and a decrease in important antioxidant activities.
Our findings revealed that ZnO administration counteracts these negative effects effectively. It not only improved the overall health of the intestine but also enhanced its ability to combat oxidative stress. We also observed a balanced restoration of gut microbiota, as ZnO helped normalize the populations of certain beneficial bacteria altered by the infection.
In summary, our study indicates that ZnO can play a vital role in easing diarrhea in piglets infected with ETEC K88 by reducing intestinal damage, supporting antioxidative defenses, and restoring healthy gut flora.
Our findings revealed that ZnO administration counteracts these negative effects effectively. It not only improved the overall health of the intestine but also enhanced its ability to combat oxidative stress. We also observed a balanced restoration of gut microbiota, as ZnO helped normalize the populations of certain beneficial bacteria altered by the infection.
In summary, our study indicates that ZnO can play a vital role in easing diarrhea in piglets infected with ETEC K88 by reducing intestinal damage, supporting antioxidative defenses, and restoring healthy gut flora.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Medium or Average
Based on 7 Reviews
6.4
- All Reviews
- Positive Reviews
- Negative Reviews
0
Caused terrible diarrhoea
1 people found this helpful
Not fit. From them, I had diarrhea and couldn't tolerate taking them.
Read More
0
Diarrhea with dosage
1 people found this helpful
I take two instead of three. I experienced diarrhea with three tablets.
Read More
9
No adverse reactions
I've taken this product for the second time at the dosage of 2 tablets a day. I like the composition. Previously, I tried magnesium from another manufacturer at a high dose and had diarrhoea, but these vitamins didn't cause any unpleasant reactions. I highly recommend them.
Read More
9
Effective without diarrhea
This dietary supplement is effective and does not cause diarrhoea, unlike another of the same complex I tried.
Read More
7.5
Improved without diarrhoea
Excellent! This magnesium was just what I needed. I took it for a month and felt everything recovered. Regular magnesium caused severe diarrhoea, but this one is excellent. I really like it and feel better with just one tablet in the evening after meals.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
7.5
Improved without diarrhoea
Excellent! This magnesium was just what I needed. I took it for a month and felt everything recovered. Regular magnesium caused severe diarrhoea, but this one is excellent. I really like it and feel better with just one tablet in the evening after meals.
9
No adverse reactions
I've taken this product for the second time at the dosage of 2 tablets a day. I like the composition. Previously, I tried magnesium from another manufacturer at a high dose and had diarrhoea, but these vitamins didn't cause any unpleasant reactions. I highly recommend them.
0
Caused terrible diarrhoea
1 people found this helpful
Not fit. From them, I had diarrhea and couldn't tolerate taking them.
0
Prone to diarrhoea
Unfortunately, I was prone to diarrhoea and couldn't continue with the supplement.
0
Diarrhea with dosage
1 people found this helpful
I take two instead of three. I experienced diarrhea with three tablets.
9
Effective without diarrhea
This dietary supplement is effective and does not cause diarrhoea, unlike another of the same complex I tried.
9.5
We explored the impact of magnesium on secretory diarrhea, particularly in the context of cholera, a significant global health issue. The focus was on understanding how magnesium, often overlooked, could serve as an effective treatment option. In our study, we found that increasing levels of magnesium can significantly inhibit chloride secretion in intestinal cells, which is crucial during episodes of diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
We observed that magnesium, at concentrations typically seen in stool, reduced this secretory process by a remarkable 65%. This effect primarily occurs through a specific receptor in the intestinal cells known as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Interestingly, we noted that magnesium also counteracted Cl- secretion triggered by cholera toxin and other enterotoxins by about 50%.
Using mouse models, we saw that administering magnesium effectively decreased fluid loss associated with cholera by 40%. In a model mimicking the intestinal environment during cholera, adding magnesium not only curbed fluid secretion but also reversed it, promoting absorption instead. Given that patients suffering from cholera often have negligible magnesium levels in their stool, our findings suggest that oral magnesium supplementation could be a simple but effective therapeutic strategy for managing cholera and potentially other forms of secretory diarrhea.
4
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects diarrhea, particularly in adults. In recent research, we carefully reviewed data from intervention studies conducted between 1997 and 2022, focusing mainly on single-ingredient magnesium products. Our goal was to determine whether higher doses of magnesium cause significant gastrointestinal issues, especially diarrhea, which had previously shaped the established upper intake limit.
The findings were enlightening. Out of ten studies we analyzed, including five meta-analyses and five randomized controlled trials, seven indicated no significant difference in diarrhea incidents between those receiving magnesium and those given a placebo. It was interesting to note that even at doses as high as 1200 mg per day, participants generally did not report diarrhea.
When reviewing adverse event data reported to the FDA, we found just 40 cases of gastrointestinal issues linked to magnesium supplementation. Quite tellingly, only one-third of these involved complaints about diarrhea. This suggests that the concern regarding magnesium causing significant gastrointestinal problems may be overstated.
Overall, our evaluation indicates that adults can often consume magnesium supplements above the current upper intake level without significant adverse effects related to diarrhea. This opens up opportunities for increasing magnesium intake, which could help address inadequacies in this essential nutrient for many individuals.
The findings were enlightening. Out of ten studies we analyzed, including five meta-analyses and five randomized controlled trials, seven indicated no significant difference in diarrhea incidents between those receiving magnesium and those given a placebo. It was interesting to note that even at doses as high as 1200 mg per day, participants generally did not report diarrhea.
When reviewing adverse event data reported to the FDA, we found just 40 cases of gastrointestinal issues linked to magnesium supplementation. Quite tellingly, only one-third of these involved complaints about diarrhea. This suggests that the concern regarding magnesium causing significant gastrointestinal problems may be overstated.
Overall, our evaluation indicates that adults can often consume magnesium supplements above the current upper intake level without significant adverse effects related to diarrhea. This opens up opportunities for increasing magnesium intake, which could help address inadequacies in this essential nutrient for many individuals.
8
We investigated the relationship between magnesium treatment and diarrhea in patients with HNF1B syndrome, where we found that hypomagnesemia is quite common.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
A notable case involved a patient with a de novo heterozygous deletion of the HNF1B gene, who suffered from severe diarrhea due to low magnesium levels. After receiving magnesium supplementation, the patient's diarrhea symptoms improved significantly.
Our findings indicate that those with HNF1B deletion are more likely to experience low magnesium levels compared to individuals with intragenic mutations. In fact, among a large group of patients with HNF1B syndrome, over half experienced hypomagnesemia.
This suggests a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and the gastrointestinal issues seen in this condition. It highlights the importance of monitoring magnesium levels in patients, as addressing this deficiency can lead to meaningful relief from diarrhea symptoms.
8
We observed that rotavirus infection predominantly affects mature intestinal cells, leading to severe digestive issues, including diarrhea. This research delved into how 1α,25-hydroxyvitamin D (commonly known as vitamin D) might be influential in mitigating these detrimental effects. Various experiments were conducted with IPEC-J2 cells to analyze the impact of rotavirus on cell death and inflammation.
Our findings revealed that rotavirus not only led to cell death but also induced a specific form of cell death called ferroptosis. This situation was characterized by increased reactive oxygen species and decreased mitochondrial activity, factors that can worsen inflammation and damage gut cells. Interestingly, treatment with vitamin D significantly reduced these harmful effects. It appeared to operate through a specific pathway involving key proteins that protect cells from oxidative stress.
In summary, our study suggests that vitamin D has a protective role and inhibits rotavirus-induced cell damage and ferroptosis. By regulating certain cellular pathways, vitamin D may alleviate the intestinal distress caused by rotavirus, offering a potential therapeutic avenue against diarrhea linked to this virus. Overall, this research supports the consideration of vitamin D as a beneficial treatment in managing rotavirus infections and their associated symptoms.
Our findings revealed that rotavirus not only led to cell death but also induced a specific form of cell death called ferroptosis. This situation was characterized by increased reactive oxygen species and decreased mitochondrial activity, factors that can worsen inflammation and damage gut cells. Interestingly, treatment with vitamin D significantly reduced these harmful effects. It appeared to operate through a specific pathway involving key proteins that protect cells from oxidative stress.
In summary, our study suggests that vitamin D has a protective role and inhibits rotavirus-induced cell damage and ferroptosis. By regulating certain cellular pathways, vitamin D may alleviate the intestinal distress caused by rotavirus, offering a potential therapeutic avenue against diarrhea linked to this virus. Overall, this research supports the consideration of vitamin D as a beneficial treatment in managing rotavirus infections and their associated symptoms.
8
We investigated how extracts from light, medium, and dark roasted coffee beans affect contractions in the ileum, which is part of the intestine. The aim was to see if these coffee extracts could help manage gastrointestinal motility disorders like diarrhea.
During our experiments, we noticed that all coffee extracts reduced spontaneous contractions of rat ileum tissue in a dose-dependent manner. However, it was the light coffee extract that stood out, showing the most significant reduction in ileal contractions, especially at higher concentrations.
Our findings suggested that the antispasmodic effects of light coffee might be linked to its ability to inhibit calcium influx or interfere with calcium signaling pathways, which are crucial in muscle contractions. We found that certain compounds in the light coffee, such as chlorogenic acid and caffeine, likely contributed to this effect. Overall, our study indicates that light-roasted coffee has the potential to help manage conditions related to intestinal spasms and diarrhea.
During our experiments, we noticed that all coffee extracts reduced spontaneous contractions of rat ileum tissue in a dose-dependent manner. However, it was the light coffee extract that stood out, showing the most significant reduction in ileal contractions, especially at higher concentrations.
Our findings suggested that the antispasmodic effects of light coffee might be linked to its ability to inhibit calcium influx or interfere with calcium signaling pathways, which are crucial in muscle contractions. We found that certain compounds in the light coffee, such as chlorogenic acid and caffeine, likely contributed to this effect. Overall, our study indicates that light-roasted coffee has the potential to help manage conditions related to intestinal spasms and diarrhea.
References
- Duangjai A, Rawangkan A, Yosboonruang A, Ontawong A, Saokaew S, et al. Antispasmodic Activity of Light-Roasted Coffee Extract and Its Potential Use in Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders. Foods. 2024;13. 10.3390/foods13152307
- Zhao Y, Zhu X, Lan Q, Wei Z, Shang P, et al. 1α,25-hydroxyvitamin D alleviated rotavirus infection induced ferroptosis in IPEC-J2 cells by regulating the ATF3-SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;283:137484. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137484
- de Souza Goncalves L, Chu T, Master R, Chhetri PD, Gao Q, et al. Mg2+ supplementation treats secretory diarrhea in mice by activating calcium-sensing receptor in intestinal epithelial cells. J Clin Invest. 2024;134. 10.1172/JCI171249
- Wang Y, Xiao X, Lin Q, Song R, Wang X, et al. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B deletion, but not intragenic mutation, might be more susceptible to hypomagnesemia. J Diabetes Investig. 2024;15:121. 10.1111/jdi.14084
- Costello R, Rosanoff A, Nielsen F, West C. Perspective: Call for Re-evaluation of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Magnesium Supplementation in Adults. Adv Nutr. 2023;14:973. 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.008
- Kamali F, Jamee M, Sayer JA, Sadeghi-Bojd S, Golchehre Z, et al. Intestinal hypomagnesemia in an Iranian patient with a novel TRPM6 variant: a case report and review of the literature. CEN Case Rep. 2023;12:413. 10.1007/s13730-023-00785-8
- Cao S, Huang K, Wen X, Gao J, Cui B, et al. Dietary supplementation with potassium-magnesium sulfate modulates the antioxidant capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota in weaned piglets. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:961989. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.961989
- Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. 10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
- Sarkar KK, Mitra T, Rahman MA, Raja IM, Aktaruzzaman M, et al. Bioactivities of (Wall.) and Study against Cyclooxygenase Enzymes. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:1331758. 10.1155/2022/1331758
- Zhang Y, Liu J, Li M, Dong Y, Li Z, et al. Zinc Oxide Administration Relieves the Diarrhea of ETEC K88-Infected Piglets by Reducing Ileal Apoptosis and Maintaining Gut Microbial Balance. Vet Sci. 2025;12. 10.3390/vetsci12020115
