Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
Read More
9
Magnesium/Copper sponge accelerates healing
Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Beneficial for diabetes
1 people found this helpful
I liked it! Magnesium has been a real salvation for my family and me. We began incorporating magnesium into our daily routine, and the results are remarkable. As a diabetic, I find it incredibly beneficial as it improves insulin sensitivity, lowering my sugar and stress levels. Beyond helping with diabetes, our family experiences increased energy and overall well-being. Magnesium supports heart health, strong bones and muscles, and even promotes better sleep. This product is truly essential for all of us. Thank you for such an amazing item!
Read More
7.5
Improved general well-being
Great Benefits of Magnesium: Magnesium is a vital mineral needed for many body functions, including maintaining normal heart, muscle and nerve activity, and strengthening bones. It also helps regulate other minerals and vitamins. Regular magnesium intake may reduce the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes. I have been taking Nature's Bounty Magnesium for about three months, and it has significantly improved my well-being, particularly issues with insomnia and muscle spasms, which have decreased. The tablets are easy to swallow and have no unpleasant aftertaste, which is a bonus. I recommend this product to anyone seeking a quality magnesium source.
Read More
7.5
Supports overall health
The human body needs magnesium daily. This macronutrient is essential for producing energy required for normal life. Magnesium benefits various body systems: it improves heart rhythm, optimises blood pressure, reduces bad cholesterol, and lowers the risk of stroke and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, it plays a role in glucose metabolism and reduces fluid retention in the body.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diabetic gastric function
Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement.
We investigated how magnesium affects diabetes, particularly focusing on its role in gastrointestinal function. In our study, we observed the effects of magnesium supplements in combination with insulin treatment on type 2 diabetic rats. The experiment involved four groups of male Wistar rats, including a control group, a group with diabetes, and two groups receiving magnesium and insulin treatment, respectively.
Our findings showed that in diabetic rats, the levels of certain receptors in the stomach, specifically GABA-A, GABA-B, and NMDA, were significantly altered. Magnesium treatment alone was particularly effective, as it improved both nitric oxide synthase, which is involved in stomach function, and GABA receptor levels, bringing them back towards normal. Meanwhile, insulin treatment showed some positive effects but did not significantly change the NMDA receptor levels.
Overall, our results indicate that magnesium may play a crucial role in enhancing gastric function and could help alleviate gastrointestinal issues often seen in diabetes. While insulin treatment also had benefits, magnesium's effects appeared more pronounced in restoring receptor functions in diabetic rats.
Read More
8
Magnesium promotes diabetic wound healing
A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing.
We explored the impact of a new sponge treatment for diabetic wounds that blends tranexamic acid with magnesium ions. This multifunctional scaffold, known as PT@Mg, showed promise in reducing inflammation and preventing excessive blood seepage, both common issues in diabetic wounds.
Our findings reveal that the PT@Mg sponge not only absorbs blood but also promotes faster healing by encouraging collagen formation and new blood vessel growth. This indicates that magnesium can effectively aid in diabetic wound healing by enhancing tissue repair and reducing inflammation.
Read More
8
Magnesium may protect liver health
Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database.
We explored the relationship between dietary magnesium and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients, using data from the NHANES 2017-2018 survey.
Out of nearly 1,000 participants, we found that higher magnesium intake significantly reduced the odds of liver fibrosis, particularly among those with a history of liver fat accumulation.
These findings suggest that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods or supplements could support liver health in diabetes management. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.
I liked it! Magnesium has been a real salvation for my family and me. We began incorporating magnesium into our daily routine, and the results are remarkable. As a diabetic, I find it incredibly beneficial as it improves insulin sensitivity, lowering my sugar and stress levels. Beyond helping with diabetes, our family experiences increased energy and overall well-being. Magnesium supports heart health, strong bones and muscles, and even promotes better sleep. This product is truly essential for all of us. Thank you for such an amazing item!
Read More
7.5
Improved general well-being
Great Benefits of Magnesium: Magnesium is a vital mineral needed for many body functions, including maintaining normal heart, muscle and nerve activity, and strengthening bones. It also helps regulate other minerals and vitamins. Regular magnesium intake may reduce the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes. I have been taking Nature's Bounty Magnesium for about three months, and it has significantly improved my well-being, particularly issues with insomnia and muscle spasms, which have decreased. The tablets are easy to swallow and have no unpleasant aftertaste, which is a bonus. I recommend this product to anyone seeking a quality magnesium source.
Read More
7.5
Supports overall health
The human body needs magnesium daily. This macronutrient is essential for producing energy required for normal life. Magnesium benefits various body systems: it improves heart rhythm, optimises blood pressure, reduces bad cholesterol, and lowers the risk of stroke and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, it plays a role in glucose metabolism and reduces fluid retention in the body.
Read More
6
Universal family health
Cool Magnesium - It helps improve insulin sensitivity, reducing sugar and stress levels. The benefits are not limited to diabetes; my whole family has experienced an increase in energy and overall well-being. Magnesium supports heart health, strong bones and muscles, and promotes better sleep. This product is truly universal and vital for all family members. Thank you for such a fantastic product!
Read More
8
Prescribed for diabetes
I take magnesium as prescribed for type 2 diabetes, as elevated glucose levels lead to a deficiency of this mineral.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose from food enter the cells, providing them with energy. When diabetes is present, it leads to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause serious health complications if left unmanaged. There are primarily two types: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance.
Managing diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with monitoring blood sugar levels and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy. Education is crucial for those with diabetes to understand how their condition works and how to manage it effectively. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range, helping to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure optimal care.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in maintaining various bodily functions, including the regulation of blood sugar levels. Several studies have suggested that individuals with higher magnesium intake may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is thought to improve insulin sensitivity, which means that the body's cells can better respond to insulin and more effectively utilize glucose for energy. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals managing diabetes, as improved insulin sensitivity is key to blood sugar control.
However, while magnesium supplementation could provide certain benefits for blood sugar management, it’s important to approach this understanding with caution. Individuals should consult healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements, as excessive magnesium can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal issues and potential interactions with certain medications. In summary, while there is promising evidence that magnesium may help with diabetes management, it should be considered part of a comprehensive approach to diet and lifestyle changes rather than a standalone solution.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking magnesium for diabetes often report a range of timeframes for observing results. For instance, one user mentions a notable improvement in insulin sensitivity within a few months of consistent use, stating that they experienced reduced sugar and stress levels along with an overall increase in energy and well-being after about three months of consumption Read Review. Another user highlights the importance of magnesium in supporting glucose metabolism and improving health metrics relevant to diabetes, implying that regular intake can yield benefits over time Read Review.
While individual results may vary, most users indicate that consistent use over a period of weeks to months is necessary to fully appreciate the benefits of magnesium, particularly regarding diabetes management. Long-term adherence appears essential for achieving optimal results, as highlighted in several reviews discussing improvements in overall health and specific diabetes-related issues Read Review. Therefore, patience and consistency are key when incorporating magnesium into your routine for diabetes management.
The research surrounding magnesium as a supplement for managing diabetes shows promising results. A clinical trial examined the impact of magnesium-enriched water on individuals with diabetes, indicating improvements in BMI, insulin levels, and triglycerides, which are essential markers of metabolic health [1]. Similarly, another study found that individuals with type 2 diabetes demonstrated significantly lower magnesium levels, correlating this deficiency with higher fasting glucose and insulin resistance [3]. Such evidence suggests that magnesium plays a role in improving insulin sensitivity and glucose control, reinforcing the potential benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care.
Moreover, diverse studies highlight magnesium's potential in supporting various diabetes-related complications. For instance, magnesium supplementation has been associated with reduced risks of diabetic neuropathy, better sleep quality, improved lipid profiles, and even lower risks of heart disease [2][10]. Although some inconsistencies exist in the findings, the general consensus supports the notion that maintaining adequate magnesium levels can contribute to better overall management of diabetes and its associated complications. Thus, magnesium appears to be a worthwhile consideration for those looking to enhance their diabetes management strategies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their health after incorporating magnesium into their daily routines. Several users specifically mention enhanced insulin sensitivity and lower sugar levels, which are particularly beneficial for managing diabetes. For instance, one user shared that since starting magnesium supplementation, both their stress levels and overall well-being have improved dramatically Read Review. Another user echoed similar sentiments, highlighting not only the impact on diabetes management but also increased energy levels for their entire family Read Review.
Additionally, reviews indicate that magnesium has played a pivotal role in alleviating issues like insomnia and muscle spasms, with one user noting substantial improvements in both symptoms after three months of regular intake Read Review. Users generally agree that consistent and prolonged use is key to realizing these benefits, and many appreciate the broader health effects, which include better heart health and stronger bones Read Review. While results vary among individuals, the consensus appears to favor the positive impact of magnesium on overall health and well-being.
Based on user reviews, many individuals with diabetes have reported positive experiences when combining magnesium with their diabetes management routine. Users indicate that magnesium supplementation helps improve insulin sensitivity, as evidenced by one user who noted a significant reduction in sugar and stress levels after incorporating the mineral into their daily regimen Read Review. Another reviewer echoed this sentiment, highlighting not only the beneficial effects on diabetes but also the increase in overall energy and well-being for their entire family Read Review.
Moreover, users appreciate the broader health benefits that accompany magnesium intake alongside diabetes management, such as improved heart health and better-quality sleep Read Review. This suggests that many individuals find value in combining magnesium with other supplements or medications, reinforcing its role as a vital component in their overall health strategy, especially concerning glucose metabolism and reducing potential diabetes-related risks Read Review.
According to recent research, magnesium supplementation appears to have a beneficial role in diabetes management, though the optimal dose remains somewhat unclear. One study involving 294 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus highlighted a significant correlation between magnesium levels and metabolic health, revealing that those with lower magnesium exhibited worse outcomes related to fasting glucose and insulin resistance [3]. Interestingly, participants who consumed magnesium-enriched water with 80 mg of magnesium daily displayed notable improvements in several health markers, suggesting that this dosage may help support metabolic functions and potentially provide long-term cardiovascular and diabetic benefits [1].
While there is evidence supporting the role of magnesium in reducing risks associated with diabetes and improving overall health outcomes, definitive recommendations for a universal optimal dose are limited. Some studies advocate for greater dietary magnesium intake or supplementation to manage aspects of diabetes effectively, ranging from 80 mg to higher doses depending on individual health status and dietary needs. However, it is essential for individuals to consult with healthcare professionals to tailor their magnesium intake to their specific circumstances, ensuring safe and effective management of their diabetes [2].
7.5
Improved general well-being
Great Benefits of Magnesium: Magnesium is a vital mineral needed for many body functions, including maintaining normal heart, muscle and nerve activity, and strengthening bones. It also helps regulate other minerals and vitamins. Regular magnesium intake may reduce the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes. I have been taking Nature's Bounty Magnesium for about three months, and it has significantly improved my well-being, particularly issues with insomnia and muscle spasms, which have decreased. The tablets are easy to swallow and have no unpleasant aftertaste, which is a bonus. I recommend this product to anyone seeking a quality magnesium source.
7.5
Supports overall health
The human body needs magnesium daily. This macronutrient is essential for producing energy required for normal life. Magnesium benefits various body systems: it improves heart rhythm, optimises blood pressure, reduces bad cholesterol, and lowers the risk of stroke and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, it plays a role in glucose metabolism and reduces fluid retention in the body.
9
Beneficial for diabetes
1 people found this helpful
I liked it! Magnesium has been a real salvation for my family and me. We began incorporating magnesium into our daily routine, and the results are remarkable. As a diabetic, I find it incredibly beneficial as it improves insulin sensitivity, lowering my sugar and stress levels. Beyond helping with diabetes, our family experiences increased energy and overall well-being. Magnesium supports heart health, strong bones and muscles, and even promotes better sleep. This product is truly essential for all of us. Thank you for such an amazing item!
6
Universal family health
Cool Magnesium - It helps improve insulin sensitivity, reducing sugar and stress levels. The benefits are not limited to diabetes; my whole family has experienced an increase in energy and overall well-being. Magnesium supports heart health, strong bones and muscles, and promotes better sleep. This product is truly universal and vital for all family members. Thank you for such a fantastic product!
7
Magnesium water enhances metabolic health
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We explored the effects of magnesium (Mg) derived from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol in a carefully designed clinical trial. Participants consumed either magnesium-enriched water (MEW) with 80 mg of Mg or a placebo containing only 6 mg of Mg daily for four weeks.
Throughout the study, we observed that MEW led to notable improvements in several health markers, such as body mass index (BMI), insulin levels, triglycerides, and fatigue. Interestingly, regardless of magnesium levels in the water, consuming more fluids helped reduce harmful substances in the body, like a byproduct of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and an oxidative stress indicator called malondialdehyde.
Moreover, we noted significant changes in the gut microbiome of those drinking MEW, indicating a more diverse and balanced microbial environment. The presence of beneficial bacteria associated with magnesium intake suggested potential long-term health benefits, implying that MEW could play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Overall, it seems that magnesium-enriched water not only supports metabolic health but may also enhance gut flora, which is crucial for maintaining overall wellness.
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
7
Magnesium's potential in diabetic neuropathy
Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies.
We examined how magnesium, an essential mineral, may influence diabetic neuropathy (DN), a painful complication of diabetes. The research pulled data from various clinical and laboratory studies to understand the possible relationship between magnesium levels and the presence of neuropathy in diabetic patients.
While findings showed that low magnesium levels might be associated with an increased risk of neuropathy, the results across studies were inconsistent, creating some uncertainty about magnesium supplementation's effectiveness in treating or preventing DN.
Interestingly, we noted that magnesium deficiency could lead to damaging nerve changes, while supplementing with magnesium has shown potential protective effects for nerve health. This suggests that while we can't make definitive claims about magnesium as a standalone treatment, its role in supporting nerve health could be pivotal for those experiencing diabetes-related complications.
9
Magnesium/Copper sponge accelerates healing
Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. 10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Smithiseth K, Leurcharusmee P, Sawaddiruk P, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn S. Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies. Nutr Res. 2025;135:13. 10.1016/j.nutres.2025.01.005
Al-Daghri NM, Yakout SM, Hussain SD, Alnaami AM, Veronese N, et al. Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104:e41253. 10.1097/MD.0000000000041253
Dobrovolska L, Boyarchuk O. Magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association with glycemic control and clinical symptoms. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1477814. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1477814
Albajri E, Almasaudi AS, Mosli HH, Hakim NA, Basaqr RO, et al. Assessing the impact of magnesium-based nutritional education on lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025;17:3. 10.1186/s13098-024-01566-8
Saberi H, Mehranfard N, Rezazadeh H, Ghasemi M. Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement. Arch Razi Inst. 2024;79:601. 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.3.601
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. 10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Toaima DN, Abdel-Maksoud KS, Atef HM, Salah NY. Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy. Nutr Diabetes. 2025;15:13. 10.1038/s41387-025-00368-9
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. 10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Zhu F, Wen Q, Hu Y, Gong J, Zhang X, et al. Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137561. 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137561
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Cao X, Lin L, Wu M, Liu J, Zhong C, et al. Interaction between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Genetic Risk Score on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024;68:e2400589. 10.1002/mnfr.202400589
Li T, Wen Q, Zhu F, Hu Y, Gong J, et al. A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing. Biomater Adv. 2025;167:214096. 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.214096
Khalid S, Mehboob R, Bokhari SS, Ali M, Shabbir A, et al. Comparative Efficacy of Magnesium and Potassium Towards Cholesterol and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2024;7:e511. 10.1002/edm2.511
Alarcón-Moreno JC, Flores-Muñoz M, Blázquez-Morales MSL, García-Rivera ME, Rodríguez-Alba JC, et al. "The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment plus zinc and magnesium supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidants enzymes in type 2 diabetes patients: a quasi-experimental study". BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:892. 10.1186/s12903-024-04688-7
Chen Y, Weiqin E, Zhou J, He Z. Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database. Magnes Res. 2024;37:33. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0527
Chen L, Nie J, Song H, Fu L. Association between dietary magnesium intake and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective cohort study of the NHANES 1999-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:22. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0525
Huang R, Kong X, Geng R, Wu J, Li J, et al. Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank. Diabetes Metab. 2024;50:101554. 10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101554
Rad MG, Sharifi M, Meamar R, Soltani N. Long term administration of thiamine disulfide improves FOXO1/PEPCK pathway in liver to reduce insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;177:117053. 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117053