We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
Read More
8
Magnesium depletion predicts mortality risk
Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants.
We examined how the magnesium depletion score (MDS) affects mortality risks in individuals with hypertension. By analyzing data from over 12,000 participants in a national health survey, we discovered that those with higher MDS levels significantly faced increased risks of both all-cause and cardiovascular deaths.
Our findings highlighted that individuals grouped in the higher MDS category had an elevated mortality risk compared to those in the lower and middle categories, underscoring the potential of MDS as a simple tool for identifying at-risk patients.
In essence, maintaining adequate magnesium levels could play a critical role in improving health outcomes for those suffering from hypertension.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Heart and vessel support
I am 45 years old and take magnesium for hypertension as prescribed by my doctor. He recommended this product from iHerb. Magnesium positively influences heart and blood vessel function.
Read More
8
Stress and spasm relief
I bought this magnesium for my mother, who takes it regularly. She finds the tablets large and chews them because swallowing is difficult. It improves her heart function (arrhythmia) and alleviates hypertension. It’s beneficial for her nervous system, enabling her to handle stress better and relieving leg cramps that used to occur without magnesium.
Read More
7.5
Effective blood pressure reduction
This magnesium offers great value. I’ve taken it for some time—one tablet nightly. The dosage is perfect, avoiding laxative effects as it’s in oxide form, and it slightly lowers blood pressure, which is vital for my hypertension. It helps with arrhythmias and provides a calming effect. Don’t worry about the dosage; not all is absorbed. It’s beneficial for men with high glucose levels and enhances testosterone and physical performance. This option is significantly cheaper than what's available in pharmacies.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
Read More
9
Magnesium's effects on PAH treatment
Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil.
We examined an experimental model of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) induced by monocrotaline in rats. Our research focused on the combined effects of Magnesium sulfate along with Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil, which were administered two weeks after the initial MCT injection.
Using measures like the Fulton Index and various cardiac dimensions, we observed improvements in right ventricular function and markers of oxidative stress. Notably, Magnesium sulfate appeared to work well with Rosuvastatin, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, enhancing the overall treatment effectiveness on pulmonary hypertension.
However, since Magnesium was administered in combination with these other treatments, we could not determine its isolated benefits on hypertension specifically. The study did highlight the importance of multi-pronged approaches in tackling such complex conditions, suggesting that further research might clarify Magnesium's unique contributions to managing hypertension.
Read More
9
Magnesium sulfate reduces neonatal brain injury
Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort.
We examined a cohort of neonates born at or above 36 weeks gestation to assess the impact of antenatal magnesium sulfate on hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Our analysis revealed that these disorders significantly increase the risk of moderate to severe brain injury. Importantly, we observed that receiving magnesium sulfate reduced the odds of developing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in affected infants.
However, it’s crucial to understand that while our study shows an association, it does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
Read More
9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
I am 45 years old and take magnesium for hypertension as prescribed by my doctor. He recommended this product from iHerb. Magnesium positively influences heart and blood vessel function.
Read More
8
Stress and spasm relief
I bought this magnesium for my mother, who takes it regularly. She finds the tablets large and chews them because swallowing is difficult. It improves her heart function (arrhythmia) and alleviates hypertension. It’s beneficial for her nervous system, enabling her to handle stress better and relieving leg cramps that used to occur without magnesium.
Read More
7.5
Effective blood pressure reduction
This magnesium offers great value. I’ve taken it for some time—one tablet nightly. The dosage is perfect, avoiding laxative effects as it’s in oxide form, and it slightly lowers blood pressure, which is vital for my hypertension. It helps with arrhythmias and provides a calming effect. Don’t worry about the dosage; not all is absorbed. It’s beneficial for men with high glucose levels and enhances testosterone and physical performance. This option is significantly cheaper than what's available in pharmacies.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by the consistent elevation of blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats). A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is generally diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg, a level that increases the risk of serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Since hypertension often develops silently without noticeable symptoms, regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial, especially for those at higher risk due to factors like age, family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle. Effective management can significantly lower health risks and often includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, reduced sodium intake, and, if necessary, medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Early detection and consistent management of hypertension can lead to better health outcomes, making it important to stay informed about your blood pressure levels.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been linked to a potential reduction in blood pressure, making it a mineral of interest for individuals managing hypertension. Several studies suggest that adequate magnesium intake may help relax blood vessels, leading to lower arterial pressure. This is especially relevant as magnesium plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function and maintaining a steady heartbeat. While some research indicates that magnesium supplementation may contribute to modest reductions in blood pressure, it is essential to approach this option as part of a larger lifestyle strategy that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and monitoring of blood pressure levels.
However, it's important to note that while magnesium can be beneficial, it is not a standalone treatment for hypertension. Individuals with high blood pressure should consult healthcare professionals before starting any supplementation regimen. Moreover, the effectiveness of magnesium can vary from person to person, influenced by factors such as existing health conditions and dietary habits. To incorporate magnesium into your diet, consider foods rich in this essential mineral, like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, as a naturally beneficial approach to support overall cardiovascular health.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results when taking magnesium for hypertension varies. Some users have reported positive effects on their blood pressure relatively quickly, with mentions of improvements occurring after consistent use. One user notes that after taking the supplement for a period, they experienced a slight reduction in blood pressure, which is crucial for managing their hypertension Read Review.
Additionally, another user highlighted improvements in heart function and the management of arrhythmia, suggesting that the effects may be felt alongside other health benefits, such as stress relief and improved overall heart health Read Review. However, individual experiences may vary, and it’s essential to maintain regular use as directed to gauge effectiveness adequately.
Scientific research supports the role of magnesium as a beneficial supplement for managing hypertension. A meta-analysis indicated that magnesium supplementation can lead to significant reductions in systolic blood pressure (SBP), with average decreases noted around 2.79 mm Hg for the general population [3]. Additionally, a study exploring the effects of dietary magnesium intake revealed that higher levels of magnesium were associated with lower rates of hypertension among U.S. adults, suggesting that increasing magnesium-rich foods could help in preventing hypertension [16].
Further clinical evidence reinforces magnesium's effectiveness in specific scenarios related to hypertension, such as its combination with labetalol in treating preeclampsia, where it improved vascular health and pregnancy outcomes [2]. Moreover, a randomized clinical trial showed that adults consuming magnesium-enriched water demonstrated significant metabolic health improvements, which included benefits relevant to hypertension control, without notable adverse effects [1]. Overall, the accumulating data highlights magnesium's potential as a valuable addition to hypertension management strategies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements when taking magnesium for conditions like hypertension. One user noted that after regularly using this magnesium supplement, they experienced a slight decrease in blood pressure, an essential factor in managing their hypertension Read Review. Another review mentioned that magnesium has positively affected heart function and helped manage arrhythmias, providing a calming effect while also improving the user’s ability to handle stress and alleviating leg cramps Read Review.
These testimonials indicate that users have found magnesium to be beneficial not only for blood pressure management but also for overall heart and nervous system health. However, as with any supplement, individual results can vary, and it is advised to follow the prescribed usage to determine its effectiveness for your own health needs.
Users have reported various positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with their regimen for managing hypertension. One user emphasized that magnesium has positively influenced both heart and blood vessel function, indicating its complementary effect when taken alongside other medications or lifestyle changes for hypertension management Read Review. Another review highlighted how their mother experienced improved heart function and better handling of stress, which localizes the supplement's benefits not just to blood pressure, but also to overall well-being Read Review.
Moreover, users noted that magnesium serves as an effective aid for those suffering from arrhythmias, alongside its role in slightly lowering blood pressure—an essential factor in hypertension management Read Review. This multifaceted approach suggests that magnesium can play a beneficial role when integrated with other supplements or treatments, underscoring the importance of discussing such combinations with healthcare providers to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Recent research suggests that an optimal dose of magnesium for managing hypertension typically falls around 360 mg per day. A meta-analysis indicated that doses at or below this level can reduce systolic blood pressure (SBP) by as much as 3.03 mm Hg when adhered to for over three months [3]. This finding highlights the importance of sustained magnesium intake, particularly from dietary sources or supplements, to effectively support blood pressure control.
Moreover, maintaining adequate magnesium levels is crucial, as a higher magnesium depletion score (MDS) has been linked with increased mortality risks among hypertensive individuals [8]. This underlines that not only do optimal doses of magnesium contribute to managing hypertension, but they are also pivotal in enhancing overall health outcomes for those affected by high blood pressure. Therefore, incorporating magnesium-rich foods or considering supplementation under a healthcare provider’s guidance may be a worthwhile strategy for those looking to improve their hypertension management.
7.5
Effective blood pressure reduction
This magnesium offers great value. I’ve taken it for some time—one tablet nightly. The dosage is perfect, avoiding laxative effects as it’s in oxide form, and it slightly lowers blood pressure, which is vital for my hypertension. It helps with arrhythmias and provides a calming effect. Don’t worry about the dosage; not all is absorbed. It’s beneficial for men with high glucose levels and enhances testosterone and physical performance. This option is significantly cheaper than what's available in pharmacies.
8
Stress and spasm relief
I bought this magnesium for my mother, who takes it regularly. She finds the tablets large and chews them because swallowing is difficult. It improves her heart function (arrhythmia) and alleviates hypertension. It’s beneficial for her nervous system, enabling her to handle stress better and relieving leg cramps that used to occur without magnesium.
9
Heart and vessel support
I am 45 years old and take magnesium for hypertension as prescribed by my doctor. He recommended this product from iHerb. Magnesium positively influences heart and blood vessel function.
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
9
Magnesium improves pregnancy hypertension
Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
7
Magnesium intake supports hypertension management
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We conducted a randomized clinical trial to explore the effects of magnesium from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Patients participated by consuming either magnesium-enriched water or a placebo over a four-week period.
Throughout the trial, we focused on key health indicators, including body mass index (BMI) and levels of insulin and triglycerides, among others. Our findings indicated that, despite some participants consuming less magnesium than the recommended daily allowance, those who drank magnesium-enriched water showed meaningful improvements in various metabolic markers.
Notably, we found that this water not only supported better metabolic outcomes but also positively influenced gut microbiome diversity. The magnesium-enriched water helped maintain a balanced abundance of beneficial gut bacteria, which is crucial for overall health. This indicates that boosting our magnesium intake, through sources like deep ocean water, might play a valuable role in controlling hypertension and possibly preventing related conditions without any significant adverse effects.
8
Magnesium depletion predicts mortality risk
Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants.
We examined how the magnesium depletion score (MDS) affects mortality risks in individuals with hypertension. By analyzing data from over 12,000 participants in a national health survey, we discovered that those with higher MDS levels significantly faced increased risks of both all-cause and cardiovascular deaths.
Our findings highlighted that individuals grouped in the higher MDS category had an elevated mortality risk compared to those in the lower and middle categories, underscoring the potential of MDS as a simple tool for identifying at-risk patients.
In essence, maintaining adequate magnesium levels could play a critical role in improving health outcomes for those suffering from hypertension.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. 10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Liu Y, Li W, Sun Y, Wang Z. Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Am J Transl Res. 2024;16:7096. 10.62347/COZZ1407
Behers BJ, Behers BM, Stephenson-Moe CA, Vargas IA, Meng Z, et al. Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16213617
Hojda SE, Chis IC, Mîrza TV, Clichici S. Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil. Med Pharm Rep. 2024;97:528. 10.15386/mpr-2804
Gong Y, Zhou C, Wan Y, Yin H. Association of magnesium deficiency, tobacco smoke exposure and hypertension in children and adolescents: evidence from the NHANES 2007-2018. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24:647. 10.1186/s12887-024-05097-z
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. 10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x
Dariy V, Serikov K, Kmyta O, Rybalko T, Kolesnyk O. PERSONIFICATION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY IN ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL STROKE. Georgian Med News. 2024.
Song J, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Tang J, Yang X, et al. Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025;203:1287. 10.1007/s12011-024-04254-w
Minor KC, Liu J, Druzin ML, El-Sayed YY, Hintz SR, et al. Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;231:647.e1. 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.04.001
Wang Q, Si K, Xing X, Ye X, Liu Z, et al. Association between dietary magnesium intake and muscle mass among hypertensive population: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutr J. 2024;23:37. 10.1186/s12937-024-00940-6
Yerubandi S, Devi Kallur S, Gala A, Chandra Ravula P, Surapaneni T, et al. Eclampsia reduction with maternal early warning trigger tool. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2024;35:6. 10.1016/j.preghy.2023.11.007
Peng Z, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Dong W. Comparison of outcomes following intravenous magnesium compared with intravenous labetalol and oral nifedipine in 355 pregnant Han Chinese women with preeclampsia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35334. 10.1097/MD.0000000000035334
Su HC, Lin CP, Ho WJ, Chou SH, Wu CT, et al. Factors affecting the intensity of chronic musculoskeletal pain in patients with cardiovascular disease and evaluation of the efficacy of magnesium emulsion cream for muscle cramps. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35532. 10.1097/MD.0000000000035532
Vongpatanasin W, Giacona JM, Pittman D, Murillo A, Khan G, et al. Potassium Magnesium Citrate Is Superior to Potassium Chloride in Reversing Metabolic Side Effects of Chlorthalidone. Hypertension. 2023;80:2611. 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21932
Behers BJ, Melchor J, Behers BM, Meng Z, Swanson PJ, et al. Vitamins and Minerals for Blood Pressure Reduction in the General, Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Six Supplements. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15194223
Han M, Zhang Y, Fang J, Sun M, Liu Q, et al. Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Hypertens Res. 2024;47:331. 10.1038/s41440-023-01439-z