We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows limited sleep benefits
Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in older adults through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Our investigation included several studies that compared magnesium with a placebo or no treatment.
We found three randomized control trials involving 151 older adults across three countries. The pooled results indicated that individuals taking magnesium had a notable decrease in sleep onset latency, averaging a reduction of 17.36 minutes compared to those on placebo. However, the improvement in total sleep time, which increased by 16.06 minutes in the magnesium group, did not reach statistical significance.
Despite these findings, we must emphasize that the overall quality of the research is below standards necessary for making firm recommendations. All studies reviewed showed a moderate to high risk of bias, and the evidence quality ranged from low to very low. Nonetheless, magnesium is an affordable and widely accessible option for those struggling with insomnia symptoms, suggesting it may be a reasonable consideration for some older adults.
Read More
8
Magnesium may reduce daytime sleepiness
Magnesium Intake and Sleep Disorder Symptoms: Findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese Adults at Five-Year Follow-Up.
We set out to explore how dietary magnesium might impact symptoms of insomnia, such as falling asleep during the day and snoring at night. Our study included a significant sample of 1,487 adults from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study, which allowed us to gather valuable information about their magnesium intake and sleep experiences. Over five years, we assessed participants' magnesium consumption through detailed food records and later examined their sleep patterns via a questionnaire.
Our findings revealed that the average magnesium intake among participants was 332.5 mg per day. Interestingly, we found that around 5.3% reported falling asleep during the day, 13.2% faced daytime sleepiness, and 35.7% experienced snoring at night. Rising through the quartiles of magnesium intake, we observed a promising decrease in the chance of women experiencing daytime falling asleep; however, this effect wasn’t mirrored in men. It’s crucial to note that we didn’t find significant associations between magnesium intake and daytime sleepiness or night snoring for either gender.
Overall, it seems that dietary magnesium might offer long-term benefits in reducing daytime sleepiness in women, while more research could clarify its effects on other symptoms. This makes magnesium an interesting dietary consideration for those seeking to improve their sleep quality.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Sleep improvement
I use it as a remedy for insomnia, and with just two tablets, I sleep like a baby. I highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Seizures alleviated
The drug effectively resolved my seizures and insomnia during pregnancy. After my doctor recommended magnesium, I completed the full course, and the issues disappeared.
Read More
9
Insomnia support
I received great help with my insomnia, and my eye tremors have also improved significantly.
We explored the potential benefits of a supplement containing magnesium, melatonin, and vitamin B complex in treating insomnia. The study involved 60 patients diagnosed with insomnia, who were divided into a study group and a control group. Over three months, the study group received a daily dose of the supplement, while the control group did not receive it.
At the start, both groups had similar levels of insomnia, indicated by their scores on the Athens insomnia scale. However, after three months of supplementation, the study group showed a significant improvement, with their insomnia scores decreasing, indicating mild insomnia. In contrast, the control group’s scores remained stable, suggesting they continued to experience moderate insomnia.
Although magnesium was part of the supplement, the study design makes it challenging to isolate its specific effects on insomnia. Nevertheless, we observed that combining magnesium with melatonin and vitamin B complex potentially enhances sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves elderly insomnia
The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
Read More
9
Magnesium may aid sleep quality
The effect of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc on primary insomnia in long-term care facility residents in Italy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in a long-term care facility in Italy to explore whether nightly doses of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc could benefit residents suffering from primary insomnia. Our study involved 43 participants, who were either given a combined supplement of these nutrients or a placebo for eight weeks.
The primary objective was to measure sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, while we also considered secondary indicators like daytime sleepiness and overall quality of life. The results revealed that the combined approach of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc appeared to improve both sleep and quality of life for residents struggling with insomnia.
However, since magnesium was tested alongside two other supplements, we cannot clearly attribute the benefits directly to magnesium alone. Overall, the findings suggest a positive effect on sleep quality and well-being for long-term care residents dealing with insomnia, but we must be cautious in isolating each nutrient's individual effectiveness.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves insomnia in diabetes
Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial focusing on individuals with diabetes who struggle with insomnia. Over two months, we examined the effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on sleep quality and hormone levels. Our study included 320 patients, and after follow-up, 290 patients completed the trial. We assessed insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and analyzed changes in melatonin and cortisol levels, which are key sleep hormones.
Our findings indicated that magnesium supplementation—whether alone or in combination with potassium—had a notable positive impact. Participants who received magnesium and potassium demonstrated significant improvements in both insomnia severity and sleep hormone levels. It was exciting to see how these supplements could enhance sleep duration and quality in those facing the dual challenges of insomnia and diabetes.
Although the combination of magnesium and potassium was effective, we recognize that this limits a clear assessment of magnesium's isolated effects. Nevertheless, our research adds valuable insights on how these minerals may play a role in managing insomnia among diabetic patients.
Read More
8
Magnesium may aid post-surgery insomnia
Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a study to explore how magnesium affects insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation surgery. Our research involved 80 participants, divided into two groups: one received conventional general anesthesia supplemented with magnesium sulfate, while the other had standard anesthesia without magnesium.
We assessed various factors, including insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and post-operative delirium through the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. Interestingly, our findings indicated a significant relationship between the administration of magnesium and reduced instances of post-operative insomnia.
This suggests that magnesium may be beneficial in easing sleep disturbances experienced by some patients after surgery. However, we also noted variations due to other factors like pain and depression, which could influence the overall results.
While the relationship is promising, it’s essential to recognize that there may be multiple factors at play that contribute to insomnia post-surgery. Overall, our evaluation presents magnesium as a potentially helpful option for enhancing sleep quality in these patients.
I use it as a remedy for insomnia, and with just two tablets, I sleep like a baby. I highly recommend it.
Read More
9
Seizures alleviated
The drug effectively resolved my seizures and insomnia during pregnancy. After my doctor recommended magnesium, I completed the full course, and the issues disappeared.
Read More
9
Insomnia support
I received great help with my insomnia, and my eye tremors have also improved significantly.
Read More
9
Helps with irritability
This drug is a godsend! I previously faced issues like insomnia, nocturnal cramps, nervousness, and frequent headaches due to magnesium deficiency. Now, taking just one tablet a day has made me less irritable, and those problems have vanished.
Read More
7.5
Relieves insomnia
The item arrived well packed and promptly. I've been using magnesium supplements to alleviate my insomnia. I hope that with continued use and relaxation techniques, my sleep issues will improve significantly.
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or wake up too early and not be able to go back to sleep. Individuals experiencing insomnia may find that it affects their daytime functioning, leading to issues such as fatigue, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Insomnia can be classified into two main types: acute insomnia, which lasts for a short period often triggered by stress or life changes, and chronic insomnia, which occurs at least three times a week for three months or longer, and may require more in-depth evaluation and treatment.
Numerous factors can contribute to insomnia, including stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. Treatment for insomnia typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and sometimes medication. Establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and practicing relaxation techniques can help improve sleep quality. If insomnia persists, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and customized treatment options.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often touted as a natural remedy for improving sleep quality and managing insomnia. This essential mineral plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the regulation of neurotransmitters that send signals throughout the nervous system and brain. Some studies suggest that magnesium may assist in promoting relaxation by helping to regulate melatonin, a hormone responsible for sleep-wake cycles. Additionally, it may help reduce anxiety and stress, which are common culprits of sleep disturbances.
While many people report improved sleep after incorporating magnesium supplements or magnesium-rich foods—like leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains—into their diets, the scientific evidence is mixed. More research is needed to definitively establish its effectiveness in treating insomnia. If you're considering magnesium supplements, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that it won’t interact with any medications you may be taking. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits for sleep, it is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive approach to improving sleep hygiene.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from magnesium supplements for insomnia can vary. Several users report experiencing improvements in their sleep quality relatively quickly. For instance, one user noted that after taking just two tablets, they were able to sleep soundly, suggesting a rapid effect (Read Review). Another reviewer mentioned that their insomnia was resolved after completing the full course of magnesium, indicating that consistent use may be key to achieving results (Read Review).
However, some users imply that it may take a bit more time combined with relaxation techniques for optimal results. For example, one reviewer expressed hope for significant improvement with continued use and relaxation practices (Read Review). Overall, while some users report quick relief, depending on individual circumstances, it’s advisable to give the supplement time for its full benefits to manifest.
The scientific research surrounding magnesium supplementation for insomnia suggests some promising potential benefits, particularly in specific populations. For instance, a randomized controlled trial involving diabetic patients indicated that magnesium supplementation led to notable improvements in insomnia severity and sleep hormone levels ([1]). Another study focusing on post-surgical patients also found that magnesium could help ease sleep disturbances after lumbar fixation surgery ([2]). Additionally, a systematic review of clinical studies pointed to magnesium's positive effects on sleep quality, with five out of eight studies suggesting that magnesium supplementation can improve sleep outcomes overall ([3]).
However, while these findings are encouraging, it's important to note that the results are not universally conclusive. Some studies present mixed results or indicate that the improvement in sleep quality was not significant, particularly when magnesium was combined with other supplements like melatonin and vitamin B complex ([5]). Furthermore, research quality varies, and several studies indicate high risks of bias, making firm recommendations challenging ([4]). Overall, while there is substantial interest in magnesium as a potential aid for insomnia, particularly in targeted populations, further large-scale research is necessary to clarify its effectiveness in broader applications.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in various symptoms upon using magnesium supplements. Users have shared positive experiences related to insomnia, with one person highlighting that just two tablets helped them sleep soundly, calling it an effective remedy (Read Review). Another reviewer noted that their seizures and insomnia were resolved after completing a full course of magnesium, suggesting that consistent use may yield lasting benefits (Read Review).
Additionally, some users have reported improvements beyond sleeplessness; for example, one reviewer experienced a decrease in eye tremors alongside better sleep, while another claimed that taking just one tablet daily alleviated issues like nocturnal cramps, nervousness, and headaches related to magnesium deficiency (Read Review; Read Review). Overall, although these anecdotal accounts are promising and highlight magnesium's multifaceted benefits, individual results may vary, and some users may find that combining magnesium with relaxation techniques enhances their outcomes (Read Review).
Based on user reviews, many individuals report that combining magnesium supplements with other relaxation techniques can enhance their experience in managing insomnia. For instance, one reviewer expressed optimism that their sleep issues would improve significantly with continued use of magnesium along with relaxation practices (Read Review). This suggests that while magnesium may independently help alleviate insomnia, integrating additional calming methods could provide a greater synergistic effect for better sleep.
Other reviewers have shared their successful individual experiences with magnesium for insomnia, with several noting significant improvements after consistent use (Read Review; Read Review). However, combining magnesium with relaxation techniques may offer more comprehensive relief, indicating that users should consider a holistic approach to their sleep challenges in order to maximize the benefits.
Based on current research, the optimal dose of magnesium for treating insomnia can vary, but several studies have pointed toward a daily intake of around 500 mg as potentially beneficial. For instance, a clinical trial with older adults reported significant improvements in insomnia symptoms with a daily dosage of 500 mg over eight weeks [8]. Similarly, other studies suggest that magnesium supplementation can lead to better sleep quality, particularly in individuals with lower baseline magnesium levels [3].
However, it's important to consider that the effectiveness can depend on individual circumstances, such as the presence of other health issues or the specific characteristics of the insomnia being treated. Some research emphasizes the need for tailored approaches, as magnesium could work synergistically with other nutrients such as melatonin or vitamin B complex for enhanced effects on sleep quality [5]. While the evidence suggests that magnesium may help alleviate insomnia symptoms, further large-scale and well-structured trials are indicated to establish more definitive dosage guidelines.
10
Sleep improvement
I use it as a remedy for insomnia, and with just two tablets, I sleep like a baby. I highly recommend it.
9
Seizures alleviated
The drug effectively resolved my seizures and insomnia during pregnancy. After my doctor recommended magnesium, I completed the full course, and the issues disappeared.
7.5
Relieves insomnia
The item arrived well packed and promptly. I've been using magnesium supplements to alleviate my insomnia. I hope that with continued use and relaxation techniques, my sleep issues will improve significantly.
9
Insomnia support
I received great help with my insomnia, and my eye tremors have also improved significantly.
9
Helps with irritability
This drug is a godsend! I previously faced issues like insomnia, nocturnal cramps, nervousness, and frequent headaches due to magnesium deficiency. Now, taking just one tablet a day has made me less irritable, and those problems have vanished.
8
Magnesium improves insomnia in diabetes
Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial focusing on individuals with diabetes who struggle with insomnia. Over two months, we examined the effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on sleep quality and hormone levels. Our study included 320 patients, and after follow-up, 290 patients completed the trial. We assessed insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and analyzed changes in melatonin and cortisol levels, which are key sleep hormones.
Our findings indicated that magnesium supplementation—whether alone or in combination with potassium—had a notable positive impact. Participants who received magnesium and potassium demonstrated significant improvements in both insomnia severity and sleep hormone levels. It was exciting to see how these supplements could enhance sleep duration and quality in those facing the dual challenges of insomnia and diabetes.
Although the combination of magnesium and potassium was effective, we recognize that this limits a clear assessment of magnesium's isolated effects. Nevertheless, our research adds valuable insights on how these minerals may play a role in managing insomnia among diabetic patients.
8
Magnesium may aid post-surgery insomnia
Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a study to explore how magnesium affects insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation surgery. Our research involved 80 participants, divided into two groups: one received conventional general anesthesia supplemented with magnesium sulfate, while the other had standard anesthesia without magnesium.
We assessed various factors, including insomnia severity using the Insomnia Severity Index and post-operative delirium through the Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. Interestingly, our findings indicated a significant relationship between the administration of magnesium and reduced instances of post-operative insomnia.
This suggests that magnesium may be beneficial in easing sleep disturbances experienced by some patients after surgery. However, we also noted variations due to other factors like pain and depression, which could influence the overall results.
While the relationship is promising, it’s essential to recognize that there may be multiple factors at play that contribute to insomnia post-surgery. Overall, our evaluation presents magnesium as a potentially helpful option for enhancing sleep quality in these patients.
7
Magnesium may improve insomnia
Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review.
We examined the potential benefits of magnesium supplements for improving sleep quality through a detailed analysis of existing clinical studies. Our systematic review focused specifically on trials investigating how magnesium affects insomnia, which have gained popularity among people seeking natural remedies for sleep problems.
A total of 15 relevant studies were reviewed. Among these, eight studies looked specifically at sleep-related outcomes, often employing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure improvements. The results were promising—five out of the eight studies indicated that magnesium supplementation led to better sleep quality.
However, it's important to note that not all studies observed benefits; two showed no significant improvements, and one provided mixed results. Many of these studies varied in the dosage, type of magnesium used, and overall participant numbers, which made it challenging to draw firm conclusions. Still, the general trend suggests that magnesium could indeed be helpful, especially for those who start with low magnesium levels.
Ultimately, while the findings lean towards positive, further large-scale, randomized trials are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of specific magnesium formulations and dosages in treating insomnia. We take these outcomes seriously, considering them a first step towards understanding how this mineral can help those struggling with sleep issues.
9
Magnesium shows potential insomnia benefits
The Effects of Magnesium - Melatonin - Vit B Complex Supplementation in Treatment of Insomnia.
We explored the potential benefits of a supplement containing magnesium, melatonin, and vitamin B complex in treating insomnia. The study involved 60 patients diagnosed with insomnia, who were divided into a study group and a control group. Over three months, the study group received a daily dose of the supplement, while the control group did not receive it.
At the start, both groups had similar levels of insomnia, indicated by their scores on the Athens insomnia scale. However, after three months of supplementation, the study group showed a significant improvement, with their insomnia scores decreasing, indicating mild insomnia. In contrast, the control group’s scores remained stable, suggesting they continued to experience moderate insomnia.
Although magnesium was part of the supplement, the study design makes it challenging to isolate its specific effects on insomnia. Nevertheless, we observed that combining magnesium with melatonin and vitamin B complex potentially enhances sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia.
4
Magnesium shows limited sleep benefits
Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in older adults through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Our investigation included several studies that compared magnesium with a placebo or no treatment.
We found three randomized control trials involving 151 older adults across three countries. The pooled results indicated that individuals taking magnesium had a notable decrease in sleep onset latency, averaging a reduction of 17.36 minutes compared to those on placebo. However, the improvement in total sleep time, which increased by 16.06 minutes in the magnesium group, did not reach statistical significance.
Despite these findings, we must emphasize that the overall quality of the research is below standards necessary for making firm recommendations. All studies reviewed showed a moderate to high risk of bias, and the evidence quality ranged from low to very low. Nonetheless, magnesium is an affordable and widely accessible option for those struggling with insomnia symptoms, suggesting it may be a reasonable consideration for some older adults.
9
Magnesium improves elderly insomnia
The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to investigate the effects of magnesium supplementation on insomnia in elderly individuals. Our study involved 46 participants who were assigned either to receive 500 mg of magnesium daily or a placebo for a duration of 8 weeks.
Throughout the study, we employed various questionnaires, including the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), to evaluate the participants' sleep quality both before and after the treatment period. We also monitored the intake of other nutrients and performed blood tests to assess hormone levels related to sleep.
The results showed that magnesium supplementation led to significant improvements in areas such as sleep efficiency, sleep onset timing, and overall insomnia severity. We observed increases in serum levels of melatonin and changes in cortisol and renin levels, indicating a physiological response that could enhance sleep quality.
Overall, it seems that supplementing with magnesium has the potential to improve sleep for older adults struggling with insomnia. This finding could pave the way for new, accessible treatment options for those affected by sleep disorders.
References
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Fathy W, Hussein M, Elanwar R, Elmoutaz H, Abdelsadek DA, et al. Effect of intra-operative Magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of post-operative delirium and insomnia in patients undergoing lumbar fixation: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024;24:289. 10.1186/s12871-024-02579-6
Rawji A, Peltier MR, Mourtzanakis K, Awan S, Rana J, et al. Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2024;16:e59317. 10.7759/cureus.59317
Mah J, Pitre T. Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21:125. 10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z
Djokic G, Vojvodić P, Korcok D, Agic A, Rankovic A, et al. The Effects of Magnesium - Melatonin - Vit B Complex Supplementation in Treatment of Insomnia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:3101. 10.3889/oamjms.2019.771
Cao Y, Zhen S, Taylor AW, Appleton S, Atlantis E, et al. Magnesium Intake and Sleep Disorder Symptoms: Findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese Adults at Five-Year Follow-Up. Nutrients. 2018;10. 10.3390/nu10101354
Scholey A, Benson S, Gibbs A, Perry N, Sarris J, et al. Exploring the Effect of Lactium™ and Zizyphus Complex on Sleep Quality: A Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2017;9. 10.3390/nu9020154
Abbasi B, Kimiagar M, Sadeghniiat K, Shirazi MM, Hedayati M, et al. The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Res Med Sci. 2012;17:1161.
Rondanelli M, Opizzi A, Monteferrario F, Antoniello N, Manni R, et al. The effect of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc on primary insomnia in long-term care facility residents in Italy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59:82. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03232.x
Mucci M, Carraro C, Mancino P, Monti M, Papadia LS, et al. Soy isoflavones, lactobacilli, Magnolia bark extract, vitamin D3 and calcium. Controlled clinical study in menopause. Minerva Ginecol. 2006;58:323.
Hornyak M, Haas P, Veit J, Gann H, Riemann D. Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:1702.
Hornyak M, Voderholzer U, Hohagen F, Berger M, Riemann D. Magnesium therapy for periodic leg movements-related insomnia and restless legs syndrome: an open pilot study. Sleep. 1998;21:501.