A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused primarily by an overgrowth of the Candida species, with Candida albicans being the most widespread culprit. These infections typically occur in warm, moist areas of the body, such as the vaginal area, mouth (oral thrush), and skin folds. While yeast is normally present in small amounts in the body, factors like antibiotics, hormonal changes, or a weakened immune system can lead to an imbalance, causing the yeast to multiply excessively and result in uncomfortable symptoms.
In women, a vaginal yeast infection can cause symptoms including itching, burning, and discharge that resembles cottage cheese. It's worth noting that yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections, but sexual activity can sometimes exacerbate the symptoms. Treatment often includes antifungal creams or oral medications, which are usually effective in alleviating the symptoms and clearing the infection. If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider to confirm the diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment options.