We conducted a thorough investigation into how vitamin A supplementation might impact thyroid function, particularly focusing on women who are premenopausal and have varying body weights. Our study was a robust, four-month randomized controlled trial involving 84 healthy women aged 17 to 50. Among them, 56 women were classified as obese, while 28 fell into the nonobese category.
Throughout the study, we administered 25,000 IU of vitamin A or a placebo to the obese participants, while nonobese participants received vitamin A as well. Before and after the supplementation period, we measured key thyroid markers, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4), total triiodothyronine (T3), and proteins associated with vitamin A transport.
Our findings revealed that vitamin A supplementation significantly reduced TSH concentrations in both the obese and nonobese groups, suggesting it may help mitigate the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism. Interestingly, we also noticed an increase in serum T3 levels among those treated with vitamin A. However, T4 levels decreased across all groups, including those not receiving vitamin A.
Overall, it appears that vitamin A may serve as a beneficial intervention for thyroid function in women, particularly those at risk for hypothyroidism. This research highlights an accessible avenue to better support thyroid health through dietary supplementation.
Read More
8
Vitamin A aids thyroid function
The effects of vitamin A deficiency and vitamin A supplementation on thyroid function in goitrous children.
We aimed to understand how vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and its supplementation can affect thyroid function in children living in areas with goiter issues. In a double-blind, randomized trial, we followed 138 Moroccan children who received either vitamin A or a placebo alongside iodized salt for ten months. Our results showed that higher levels of VAD correlated with increased thyroid volume and TSH levels, while vitamin A supplementation led to significant reductions in these factors. Overall, vitamin A appears beneficial in improving thyroid function in children affected by iodine deficiency.
Read More
8
Vitamin A's role in thyroid health
Vitamin A repletion in rats with concurrent vitamin A and iodine deficiency affects pituitary TSHbeta gene expression and reduces thyroid hyperstimulation and thyroid size.
We explored the impact of vitamin A supplementation on hypothyroidism in the context of concurrent vitamin A and iodine deficiencies. In our study, we used weanling rats, some of whom were fed diets lacking both vitamin A and iodine for 30 days before we administered treatments. This allowed us to set up a clear comparison between the effects of vitamin A alone, iodine alone, and combinations of both against a control group that received a nutrient-rich diet.
After we deprived the rats of these crucial nutrients, we repleted them with iodine and/or vitamin A for 10 days. What we found was quite interesting: while high doses of vitamin A restored serum retinol levels to normal, the key effects on thyroid function were observed mainly in the iodine-deficient rats. Here, vitamin A supplementation led to decreased production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland, effectively reducing thyroid stimulation and size without significantly altering circulating thyroid hormone levels.
Conversely, in rats that received sufficient iodine, vitamin A didn’t have any noticeable impact on the thyroid-pituitary function, indicating that the thyroid responses were largely dictated by iodine presence. Overall, our results suggest that vitamin A can modify thyroid hyperactivity caused by iodine deficiency, emphasizing its role in managing such deficiencies, even when iodine is not adequate. We observed that vitamin A’s influence might operate through its effects on pituitary TSHbeta gene expression—a point worthy of further exploration.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Effective treatment
206 people found this helpful
With atopic dermatitis, I find the ideal formula is to take D3 and Omega-3 at breakfast, Vitamin A afterwards, and Vitamin E later. For hypothyroidism, Vitamin A acts as a cofactor for iodine. Given its price and quality, Vitamin A is exceptional.
Read More
7.5
Vitamin A benefits
3 people found this helpful
I recommend this product! It’s a great source of Vitamin A for those with hypothyroidism who can’t convert beta carotene. Good quality and value for money.
Read More
9
Crucial for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin A is an antioxidant essential for the immune system, bone tissue, reproductive health, vision, and skin. It reduces TSH synthesis and enhances iodine absorption in hypothyroidism. However, smokers should limit their intake to 3000 IU per day.
We conducted a thorough investigation into how vitamin A supplementation might impact thyroid function, particularly focusing on women who are premenopausal and have varying body weights. Our study was a robust, four-month randomized controlled trial involving 84 healthy women aged 17 to 50. Among them, 56 women were classified as obese, while 28 fell into the nonobese category.
Throughout the study, we administered 25,000 IU of vitamin A or a placebo to the obese participants, while nonobese participants received vitamin A as well. Before and after the supplementation period, we measured key thyroid markers, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4), total triiodothyronine (T3), and proteins associated with vitamin A transport.
Our findings revealed that vitamin A supplementation significantly reduced TSH concentrations in both the obese and nonobese groups, suggesting it may help mitigate the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism. Interestingly, we also noticed an increase in serum T3 levels among those treated with vitamin A. However, T4 levels decreased across all groups, including those not receiving vitamin A.
Overall, it appears that vitamin A may serve as a beneficial intervention for thyroid function in women, particularly those at risk for hypothyroidism. This research highlights an accessible avenue to better support thyroid health through dietary supplementation.
Read More
9
Keratoconjunctivitis and hypothyroidism in horses
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca attributable to parasympathetic facial nerve dysfunction associated with hypothyroidism in a horse.
We observed a case of a German Warmblood gelding exhibiting signs of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and other neurological symptoms, which were ultimately linked to hypothyroidism. As part of the treatment for this condition, vitamin A ointment was applied topically to the horse's eyes, alongside other therapies.
While vitamin A is traditionally known for its role in maintaining healthy eyes, the specific effectiveness of vitamin A in treating hypothyroidism remains unclear in this case. The primary treatment involved levothyroxine, which significantly improved the horse's thyroid function and correlated with the resolution of many clinical signs, including the eye issues.
Thus, while vitamin A was included in the treatment regimen, its distinct impact on the overall condition cannot be confidently isolated from the benefits observed with levothyroxine therapy. This underscores the need for more controlled studies to better understand the interplay between vitamin A and thyroid health.
Read More
8
Vitamin A supports thyroid function
Interactions of vitamin A and iodine deficiencies: effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis.
We explored the relationship between vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and hypothyroidism, particularly how these deficiencies impact the pituitary-thyroid axis in the body. Our understanding comes from various studies, including those involving children in Africa, where VAD combined with iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) often leads to unique hormonal responses.
In children suffering from both VAD and IDD, we observed that higher levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) may actually help in preventing hypothyroidism, despite existing conditions. Interestingly, research in rats showed that moderate VAD alone did not significantly affect the pituitary-thyroid axis. However, when VAD accompanies iodine deficiency, it can lead to more serious cases of primary hypothyroidism than iodine deficiency on its own.
When it comes to treatment, we noted that high doses of vitamin A could correct thyroid dysfunction caused by iodine deficiency. Therefore, while vitamin A does play a role, it doesn't diminish the effectiveness of iodine repletion. Our findings suggest that vitamin A supplementation can help manage thyroid stimulation, especially in individuals affected by both deficiencies.
Thus, we can conclude that while vitamin A isn’t a standalone solution for hypothyroidism, it certainly plays a supportive role in improving treatment outcomes when iodine levels are restored.
Read More
8
Vitamin A's role in thyroid health
Vitamin A repletion in rats with concurrent vitamin A and iodine deficiency affects pituitary TSHbeta gene expression and reduces thyroid hyperstimulation and thyroid size.
We explored the impact of vitamin A supplementation on hypothyroidism in the context of concurrent vitamin A and iodine deficiencies. In our study, we used weanling rats, some of whom were fed diets lacking both vitamin A and iodine for 30 days before we administered treatments. This allowed us to set up a clear comparison between the effects of vitamin A alone, iodine alone, and combinations of both against a control group that received a nutrient-rich diet.
After we deprived the rats of these crucial nutrients, we repleted them with iodine and/or vitamin A for 10 days. What we found was quite interesting: while high doses of vitamin A restored serum retinol levels to normal, the key effects on thyroid function were observed mainly in the iodine-deficient rats. Here, vitamin A supplementation led to decreased production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland, effectively reducing thyroid stimulation and size without significantly altering circulating thyroid hormone levels.
Conversely, in rats that received sufficient iodine, vitamin A didn’t have any noticeable impact on the thyroid-pituitary function, indicating that the thyroid responses were largely dictated by iodine presence. Overall, our results suggest that vitamin A can modify thyroid hyperactivity caused by iodine deficiency, emphasizing its role in managing such deficiencies, even when iodine is not adequate. We observed that vitamin A’s influence might operate through its effects on pituitary TSHbeta gene expression—a point worthy of further exploration.
Read More
8
Retinoic acid supports brain health
Retinoic acid reverses the PTU related decrease in neurogranin level in mice brain.
We explored the effects of retinoic acid (RA) on brain function in a model of mild hypothyroidism induced by propylthiouracil (PTU) in mice. This research sought to understand whether RA could counteract the decline in certain brain markers associated with thyroid hormone changes, specifically neurogranin, which is linked to brain plasticity and cognitive function.
In the study, we observed that the administration of RA helped restore the expression of several key receptors and neurogranin levels that had decreased due to PTU treatment. Specifically, both RA and the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) were effective in reversing reductions in receptor expression, suggesting that RA has a beneficial impact under conditions of mild hypothyroidism.
We were careful to note that while RA showed potential in normalizing some brain functions, the exact mechanisms and broader implications of this treatment warrant further exploration. These findings provide exciting insights into how retinoic acid may play a role in brain health, especially in the context of thyroid hormone related changes that can occur as we age.
With atopic dermatitis, I find the ideal formula is to take D3 and Omega-3 at breakfast, Vitamin A afterwards, and Vitamin E later. For hypothyroidism, Vitamin A acts as a cofactor for iodine. Given its price and quality, Vitamin A is exceptional.
Read More
7.5
Vitamin A benefits
3 people found this helpful
I recommend this product! It’s a great source of Vitamin A for those with hypothyroidism who can’t convert beta carotene. Good quality and value for money.
Read More
9
Crucial for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin A is an antioxidant essential for the immune system, bone tissue, reproductive health, vision, and skin. It reduces TSH synthesis and enhances iodine absorption in hypothyroidism. However, smokers should limit their intake to 3000 IU per day.
Read More
9
Positive results
I recommend this vitamin A for my hypothyroidism. I took three capsules daily for two months, and the results have been excellent. A doctor advised me to use this brand.
Read More
8
Notable improvement
A nutritionist prescribed this for my hypothyroidism, and I’ve noticed a significant improvement. I’ll continue my course of treatment!
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a critical role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. When hormone levels drop, it can lead to a slow metabolism, weight gain, fatigue, depression, and a host of other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, certain medications, radiation treatment, or iodine deficiency. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. Treatment primarily includes hormone replacement therapy, with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine being the most common form of treatment. With proper management, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives by ensuring they receive the necessary hormones their bodies need to function optimally.
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for several critical bodily functions, including vision, immune response, and cell differentiation. It comes in two primary forms: preformed vitamin A (retinol) found in animal products like liver, fish, and dairy, and provitamin A carotenoids, primarily found in colorful fruits and vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach. The body can convert carotenoids into retinol, making these plant sources a valuable dietary option, especially for those following a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle.
Aside from its role in maintaining healthy vision—particularly in low-light conditions—vitamin A plays a significant role in skin health and the functioning of the heart, lungs, and kidneys. It also supports the immune system by promoting the development and function of white blood cells. While it's uncommon to experience a deficiency in countries where a balanced diet is accessible, a lack of vitamin A can lead to serious health problems, including night blindness and increased susceptibility to infections. In contrast, excessive intake of vitamin A, particularly through supplements, can be toxic and lead to several health issues, making it crucial to maintain a balanced intake.
According to user reviews, individuals taking Vitamin A for hypothyroidism typically report varying timelines for noticing results. Several users mention experiencing significant improvements in around two months of consistent use, with one user specifically noting positive outcomes after taking three capsules daily for that duration Read Review. Another user also highlighted a noticeable improvement in their condition after following a treatment course as advised by a nutritionist, although the exact timeframe was not specified Read Review.
It seems that users are generally optimistic about the efficacy of Vitamin A, especially for those who have difficulties converting beta carotene into usable forms. While individual experiences may vary, many users believe that with regular intake, the benefits can often be felt within a couple of months. However, as with any supplement, it's crucial to consult with healthcare providers before starting a regimen, particularly for specific health conditions such as hypothyroidism.
Current scientific research indicates that vitamin A may play a supportive role in managing hypothyroidism, but it is not established as a standalone treatment. Studies, such as one that involved 104 participants, noted improvements in quality of life and insulin resistance with micronutrient supplementation that included vitamin A. However, the specific impact of vitamin A on thyroid hormone levels was not clearly isolated, highlighting the need for further research in this area [1]. Similarly, another study found that while adequate vitamin A levels are essential for overall thyroid health, particularly in women and older adults, they do not directly treat hypothyroidism [2].
In contrast, some trials suggest that vitamin A supplementation might help improve certain thyroid function parameters. For instance, a study showed that vitamin A reduced thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in premenopausal women, hinting at a potential protective effect against subclinical hypothyroidism [5]. Additional findings indicate that vitamin A, when combined with iodine repletion, may help restore thyroid function, particularly in those with deficiencies [8]. However, more research is needed to clarify how vitamin A interacts with other nutrients and its direct effects on thyroid health [11]. In summary, while there is emerging evidence of vitamin A's benefits for thyroid function, it should be viewed as a supplementary approach and not a primary treatment for hypothyroidism.
Based on user reviews, many individuals taking Vitamin A for hypothyroidism report positive improvements in their symptoms. Users often find that this supplement assists in addressing issues related to the body's conversion of beta carotene and enhances iodine absorption—two crucial factors for thyroid health. For example, one review mentions excellent results after two months of consistent use of three capsules a day, backed by advice from a healthcare professional Read Review. Another user noted significant improvements after following the treatment prescribed by a nutritionist, indicating that a professional recommendation can lead to noticeable benefits Read Review.
Moreover, users have highlighted Vitamin A's role as an essential cofactor in various bodily functions. It is praised not just for thyroid support but also for its broader benefits on immune function, vision, and skin health Read Review. Despite these promising accounts, it's important to remember that individual results can vary, and those considering Vitamin A for symptom management should consult healthcare professionals to optimize their treatment plans.
Based on user reviews, many individuals find success in combining Vitamin A with other supplements to effectively manage their hypothyroidism. One user notes that incorporating Vitamin A alongside Vitamin D3 and Omega-3 enhances overall health, particularly for those experiencing conversion issues with beta carotene. This combination appears to support iodine absorption, a critical factor for thyroid health as highlighted by another user Read Review. Additionally, several users mention that a healthcare professional's guidance, such as advice from a doctor or nutritionist, can optimize the benefits of this regimen, leading to significant improvements in symptoms Read Review, Read Review.
Users also emphasize the importance of monitoring intake, especially regarding retinol, due to potential toxicity. It's advised to balance the use of Vitamin A with an understanding of necessary dosages, particularly for those with hypothyroidism who may require specific forms and amounts of vitamins to manage their conditions effectively Read Review, Read Review. Overall, many users express satisfaction with their results when combining Vitamin A with other supportive supplements under professional guidance.
Users report varied experiences regarding the ideal dose of Vitamin A for treating hypothyroidism. Some indicate that a daily regimen can be effective, with one user noting they took three capsules daily for two months, leading to excellent results as advised by their doctor Read Review. Others suggest more cautious approaches; for instance, one user indicated taking one capsule every two days to avoid toxicity, highlighting the importance of managing intake due to the potential risks associated with retinol accumulation Read Review.
Overall, the consensus appears to suggest Vitamin A can be beneficial, especially for individuals who struggle to convert beta carotene, with recommendations for dosing varying based on individual health needs and physician guidance. Notably, some users emphasized the need to balance intake with safety, recommending cautious consumption of retinol, particularly among smokers who should limit their intake to 3000 IU per day Read Review. Ultimately, consulting with a healthcare professional remains paramount for those considering Vitamin A supplementation in relation to hypothyroidism.
9
Positive results
I recommend this vitamin A for my hypothyroidism. I took three capsules daily for two months, and the results have been excellent. A doctor advised me to use this brand.
8
Notable improvement
A nutritionist prescribed this for my hypothyroidism, and I’ve noticed a significant improvement. I’ll continue my course of treatment!
9
Crucial for treatment
1 people found this helpful
Vitamin A is an antioxidant essential for the immune system, bone tissue, reproductive health, vision, and skin. It reduces TSH synthesis and enhances iodine absorption in hypothyroidism. However, smokers should limit their intake to 3000 IU per day.
7.5
Effective treatment
206 people found this helpful
With atopic dermatitis, I find the ideal formula is to take D3 and Omega-3 at breakfast, Vitamin A afterwards, and Vitamin E later. For hypothyroidism, Vitamin A acts as a cofactor for iodine. Given its price and quality, Vitamin A is exceptional.
6
Careful dosage
83 people found this helpful
Understand the possible toxicity; beta carotene has few restrictions and can cause slight yellowing, while retinol accumulates and can be toxic. If deficient, it’s wise to have a course of vitamins. Retinol deficiency is prevalent in hypothyroidism due to conversion issues; I take one capsule every two days.
7.5
Monitor intake
Beta carotene transforms into retinol in the body, which can be taken almost without limits as the body manages excess. However, retinol, which is well absorbed, can be toxic in excess. There’s often a need in hypothyroidism, so I take one capsule every three days.
7
Micronutrients may improve quality of life
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore how certain micronutrients, specifically vitamin A, might influence thyroid function and the overall well-being of individuals suffering from hypothyroidism. In this randomized, controlled trial, 104 participants already on levothyroxine and vitamin D were assigned to receive either a mix of micronutrient supplements or a placebo for eight weeks.
Among the micronutrients tested, vitamin A was one of several key components we were curious about. While we found that the group receiving these supplements showed some improvement in insulin resistance and aspects of their quality of life, the specific impact of vitamin A alone on thyroid function was not clearly isolated. We did not observe significant benefits related directly to thyroid hormone levels, which suggests that additional research is necessary to determine the precise role vitamin A plays in managing hypothyroidism.
In conclusion, while our findings hint at the potential benefits of a broader approach to micronutrient supplementation, they leave room for future investigations to clarify the specific contributions of vitamin A and its interactions with other nutrients.
7
Vitamin A's role in thyroid health
Differences in Vitamin A Levels and Their Association with the Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in China.
We explored the relationship between vitamin A levels, the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and subclinical hypothyroidism among a sizeable group of 3,530 Chinese adults. Through our cross-sectional analysis, we aimed to understand how vitamin A deficiency might influence the risk of developing subclinical hypothyroidism, particularly focusing on different age and sex groups.
Our findings revealed that individuals with sufficient vitamin A levels exhibited a positive association between AIP and total triiodothyronine (TT3) levels. Interestingly, those with severe vitamin A deficiency demonstrated heightened AIP levels linked to increased free triiodothyronine (fT3) and TT3 levels, alongside lower free thyroxine (fT4) levels. More significantly, severe deficiency appeared to escalate the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism when associated with higher AIP—especially in women and older adults.
However, this analysis does not suggest vitamin A as a treatment for hypothyroidism. Instead, it highlights the potential risk related to vitamin A deficiency in connection with subclinical hypothyroidism. Ultimately, while we observed important associations, the study underscored a crucial point: maintaining adequate levels of vitamin A may be vital for overall thyroid health, particularly for vulnerable groups like women and the elderly.
9
Vitamin A benefits thyroid function
The effect of vitamin A supplementation on thyroid function in premenopausal women.
We conducted a thorough investigation into how vitamin A supplementation might impact thyroid function, particularly focusing on women who are premenopausal and have varying body weights. Our study was a robust, four-month randomized controlled trial involving 84 healthy women aged 17 to 50. Among them, 56 women were classified as obese, while 28 fell into the nonobese category.
Throughout the study, we administered 25,000 IU of vitamin A or a placebo to the obese participants, while nonobese participants received vitamin A as well. Before and after the supplementation period, we measured key thyroid markers, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (T4), total triiodothyronine (T3), and proteins associated with vitamin A transport.
Our findings revealed that vitamin A supplementation significantly reduced TSH concentrations in both the obese and nonobese groups, suggesting it may help mitigate the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism. Interestingly, we also noticed an increase in serum T3 levels among those treated with vitamin A. However, T4 levels decreased across all groups, including those not receiving vitamin A.
Overall, it appears that vitamin A may serve as a beneficial intervention for thyroid function in women, particularly those at risk for hypothyroidism. This research highlights an accessible avenue to better support thyroid health through dietary supplementation.
8
Vitamin A supports thyroid function
Interactions of vitamin A and iodine deficiencies: effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis.
We explored the relationship between vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and hypothyroidism, particularly how these deficiencies impact the pituitary-thyroid axis in the body. Our understanding comes from various studies, including those involving children in Africa, where VAD combined with iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) often leads to unique hormonal responses.
In children suffering from both VAD and IDD, we observed that higher levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) may actually help in preventing hypothyroidism, despite existing conditions. Interestingly, research in rats showed that moderate VAD alone did not significantly affect the pituitary-thyroid axis. However, when VAD accompanies iodine deficiency, it can lead to more serious cases of primary hypothyroidism than iodine deficiency on its own.
When it comes to treatment, we noted that high doses of vitamin A could correct thyroid dysfunction caused by iodine deficiency. Therefore, while vitamin A does play a role, it doesn't diminish the effectiveness of iodine repletion. Our findings suggest that vitamin A supplementation can help manage thyroid stimulation, especially in individuals affected by both deficiencies.
Thus, we can conclude that while vitamin A isn’t a standalone solution for hypothyroidism, it certainly plays a supportive role in improving treatment outcomes when iodine levels are restored.
8
Vitamin A may positively influence thyroid
Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We investigated how vitamin A, along with zinc and magnesium, affects those with hypothyroidism. In a rigorous trial, 86 participants received either the supplements or a placebo for 10 weeks.
Our results revealed that those taking the supplements experienced a notable increase in thyroid hormone (FT4) levels and improvements in inflammatory markers. However, overall changes in thyroid function measures were limited.
This suggests that while vitamin A and co-supplements may play a role, more research is likely needed to fully understand their impact on thyroid health.
References
Nikkhah M, Vafa M, Abiri B, Golgiri F, Sarbakhsh P, et al. The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2024;38:133. 10.47176/mjiri.38.133
Mao G, Chen M, Huang L, Mo Z, Su D, et al. Differences in Vitamin A Levels and Their Association with the Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in China. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16162613
Elfimova AE, Tipisova EV, Bichkaeva FA, Molodovskaya IN, Vlasova OS, et al. [Relationship of vitamin A and thyroid function in Arctic residents]. Vopr Pitan. 2023;92:66. 10.33029/0042-8833-2023-92-4-66-73
Ma B, Yang P, Gao J, Du L, Sheng C, et al. Relationship of Vitamin A and Thyroid Function in Individuals With Obesity and After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. Front Nutr. 2022;9:824193. 10.3389/fnut.2022.824193
Farhangi MA, Keshavarz SA, Eshraghian M, Ostadrahimi A, Saboor-Yaraghi AA. The effect of vitamin A supplementation on thyroid function in premenopausal women. J Am Coll Nutr. 2012;31:268.
Senatore V, Cione E, Gnoni A, Genchi G. Retinoylation reactions are inversely related to the cardiolipin level in testes mitochondria from hypothyroid rats. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2010;42:321. 10.1007/s10863-010-9293-8
Schwarz BC, Sallmutter T, Nell B. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca attributable to parasympathetic facial nerve dysfunction associated with hypothyroidism in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008;233:1761. 10.2460/javma.233.11.1761
Zimmermann MB. Interactions of vitamin A and iodine deficiencies: effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2007;77:236.
Biebinger R, Arnold M, Langhans W, Hurrell RF, Zimmermann MB. Vitamin A repletion in rats with concurrent vitamin A and iodine deficiency affects pituitary TSHbeta gene expression and reduces thyroid hyperstimulation and thyroid size. J Nutr. 2007;137:573.
Enderlin V, Vallortigara J, Alfos S, Féart C, Pallet V, et al. Retinoic acid reverses the PTU related decrease in neurogranin level in mice brain. J Physiol Biochem. 2004;60:191.
Rabbani E, Golgiri F, Janani L, Moradi N, Fallah S, et al. Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021;199:4074. 10.1007/s12011-020-02548-3
Zimmermann MB, Wegmüller R, Zeder C, Chaouki N, Torresani T. The effects of vitamin A deficiency and vitamin A supplementation on thyroid function in goitrous children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:5441.