We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves immunity
1 people found this helpful
I've been taking Vit D for a long time from various brands, but I prefer Natures Way as it doesn't cause a dry mouth. I consume up to 5,000 IU daily. The result has been increased immunity—I haven't suffered from colds for over a year. My stamina has also improved during exercise. Vit D acts as a cofactor for female hormones and enhances intestinal motility. I recommend it.
Read More
9
Effective treatment
A great product that helps well with colds.
Read More
7.5
Eases common cold
4 people found this helpful
I used to order D3 from a well-known company but switched to this one during a week of discounts, though it turned out slightly pricier. After reading the reviews, I realised dosages can be confusing, but all went well for me. I give my kids a dosage of 2000 IU for 9 months of the year, taking a summer break or switching to 1000 IU each. Despite their preference for less sweet things, they wait eagerly for their vitamins. I administer D3 with fats at breakfast, and after dinner it can be a bit daunting. When the first signs of the common cold appear, I provide a loading dose of 20,000 IU. They cope with colds more easily. If my review helped, please click “YES”, thank you!
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.
Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.
While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
Read More
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
I've been taking Vit D for a long time from various brands, but I prefer Natures Way as it doesn't cause a dry mouth. I consume up to 5,000 IU daily. The result has been increased immunity—I haven't suffered from colds for over a year. My stamina has also improved during exercise. Vit D acts as a cofactor for female hormones and enhances intestinal motility. I recommend it.
Read More
9
Effective treatment
A great product that helps well with colds.
Read More
7.5
Eases common cold
4 people found this helpful
I used to order D3 from a well-known company but switched to this one during a week of discounts, though it turned out slightly pricier. After reading the reviews, I realised dosages can be confusing, but all went well for me. I give my kids a dosage of 2000 IU for 9 months of the year, taking a summer break or switching to 1000 IU each. Despite their preference for less sweet things, they wait eagerly for their vitamins. I administer D3 with fats at breakfast, and after dinner it can be a bit daunting. When the first signs of the common cold appear, I provide a loading dose of 20,000 IU. They cope with colds more easily. If my review helped, please click “YES”, thank you!
Read More
6
Good for colds
Excellent vitamins with the right dosage for adults. In the event of a common cold, it should be doubled. The gelatin capsule is convenient for use and best taken with meals for optimal absorption. This product has been tested and approved. If my review was helpful, please say "yes."
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
While the role of Vitamin D in immune function is well-established, particularly its potential to enhance innate immunity, the evidence linking Vitamin D supplementation specifically to the prevention or treatment of the common cold is still not conclusive. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may reduce the incidence of respiratory infections, including colds, particularly in individuals who are deficient in this essential nutrient. For example, individuals with lower Vitamin D levels may have a higher risk of upper respiratory tract infections.
However, other research has not found a distinctive benefit from Vitamin D in preventing or reducing the severity of colds for the general population. It is important to note that while Vitamin D can play a role in bolstering overall immune health, relying solely on it to prevent the common cold is not advisable. A balanced diet, proper hygiene, and other preventive measures remain crucial in managing common colds. If you're considering Vitamin D supplementation, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking vitamin D supplements for the common cold generally report varying timelines for results, with many noticing improvements relatively quickly. One reviewer indicated that providing a high dosage of 20,000 IU at the first signs of a cold helps their children cope with the illness more easily, suggesting a prompt response to the supplement in terms of immunity enhancement Read Review. Additionally, another user noted an overall increase in immunity and stated that they had not suffered from colds for over a year, indicating long-term benefits from consistent use Read Review.
While some users find that they experience immediate effects when taking a higher dosage during the onset of symptoms Read Review, others might expect cumulative benefits from prolonged daily use. Therefore, if you are considering vitamin D for cold prevention or treatment, it may be wise to anticipate results within days, especially if a higher dose is initiated at the first signs of illness, with optimal effects likely building over time with consistent supplementation.
Vitamin D has garnered interest for its potential role in mitigating the symptoms and frequency of common colds, supported by several research studies. One significant study involving military recruits found that those with sufficient vitamin D levels experienced fewer upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), while a follow-up indicated that supplementation not only alleviated symptom severity but also shortened the duration of colds[1]. Another randomized controlled trial showed that participants receiving 25-hydroxyvitamin D reported fewer physical symptoms such as nasal congestion, which suggests that this vitamin may enhance quality of life during cold episodes[2].
Additionally, multiple studies have highlighted the protective role of vitamin D in improving immune function. For instance, supplementation was linked to shorter colds and less severe symptoms in older adults[4]. Furthermore, while evidence points towards the benefits of vitamin D, particularly when paired with other micronutrients, its exact contribution may require more focused research for clearer insights[6]. Overall, these findings suggest that while vitamin D is not a cure-all for colds, maintaining adequate levels may offer significant advantages in both prevention and symptom management during the common cold season.
Based on user reviews, individuals have reported notable improvements in their symptoms when using vitamin D supplements, particularly regarding immunity and resilience against colds. One user mentioned they hadn't suffered from colds for over a year after daily consumption of 5,000 IU, illustrating a positive long-term impact on immunity and even enhanced stamina during exercise Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted that their children cope more easily with colds after receiving a higher loading dose of 20,000 IU at the onset of symptoms Read Review.
Moreover, several users emphasize the need for appropriate dosages, with one suggesting that doubling the recommended amount during a cold can optimize effects Read Review. While experiences vary, many users find that vitamin D not only helps ward off infections but also aids in a quicker recovery when they do arise. This reinforces the idea that consistent use may result in cumulative benefits over time, especially when initiated promptly at the first signs of illness.
Users have reported positive outcomes when combining vitamin D with other supplements in the context of managing common colds. One reviewer noted that providing a high loading dose of 20,000 IU at the first signs of a cold significantly helps their children cope better with the illness Read Review. Additionally, another user emphasized the importance of adjusting dosages according to symptoms, suggesting that doubling the usual intake during a cold can maximize the benefits Read Review.
Overall, the consensus among reviewers indicates that proper dosing is crucial, and many have found that taking vitamin D alongside meals—preferably with fats for enhanced absorption—can lead to quicker recovery and improved immunity. Reviewers commonly recommend consistent supplementation throughout the year, with targeted increases during cold season or at the onset of symptoms to bolster the body’s defenses Read Review.
Research suggests that a daily dose of 10 micrograms (μg) of Vitamin D3 may be optimal for alleviating symptoms related to the common cold. In several studies involving adults, participants who received this specific dosage reported significant reductions in the severity and duration of symptoms compared to those who received a placebo. For instance, in a study of 428 participants, those taking 10 μg of Vitamin D3 experienced shorter upper respiratory tract infections and improved overall quality of life during their illness [4]. Another investigation showed that individuals who received 10 μg of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (commonly referred to as 25OHD) also reported fewer physical symptoms like runny noses and congestion, indicating this dosage's effectiveness in managing cold symptoms [2].
Moreover, if you're among those who are vitamin D deficient or have low levels, the potential benefits of supplementation might be even more pronounced [3]. While more targeted research is needed to firmly establish the ideal dose, these findings point toward the 10 μg level as a reasonable and effective starting point for individuals seeking to bolster their immune response against common colds.
7.5
Eases common cold
4 people found this helpful
I used to order D3 from a well-known company but switched to this one during a week of discounts, though it turned out slightly pricier. After reading the reviews, I realised dosages can be confusing, but all went well for me. I give my kids a dosage of 2000 IU for 9 months of the year, taking a summer break or switching to 1000 IU each. Despite their preference for less sweet things, they wait eagerly for their vitamins. I administer D3 with fats at breakfast, and after dinner it can be a bit daunting. When the first signs of the common cold appear, I provide a loading dose of 20,000 IU. They cope with colds more easily. If my review helped, please click “YES”, thank you!
9
Improves immunity
1 people found this helpful
I've been taking Vit D for a long time from various brands, but I prefer Natures Way as it doesn't cause a dry mouth. I consume up to 5,000 IU daily. The result has been increased immunity—I haven't suffered from colds for over a year. My stamina has also improved during exercise. Vit D acts as a cofactor for female hormones and enhances intestinal motility. I recommend it.
6
Good for colds
Excellent vitamins with the right dosage for adults. In the event of a common cold, it should be doubled. The gelatin capsule is convenient for use and best taken with meals for optimal absorption. This product has been tested and approved. If my review was helpful, please say "yes."
8
Vitamin D reduces cold severity
Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
7
Vitamin D alleviates cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the potential benefits of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, specifically during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). In our analysis, we utilized data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where participants received either 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo for 16 weeks.
Our findings revealed that participants in the vitamin D group reported significantly fewer physical symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, we observed improvements in quality of life scores, particularly regarding various symptoms.
However, it’s essential to note that there were no significant differences in the overall number of URTI episodes or the use of medications like antibiotics and analgesics between the two groups.
Overall, this study suggests that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease physical discomfort associated with the onset of common colds, especially nasal symptoms, potentially enhancing our quality of life during such infections.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
References
Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12123769
Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, et al. Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:5813095. 10.1155/2018/5813095
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. 10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x
Gleeson M. Immunological aspects of sport nutrition. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94:117. 10.1038/icb.2015.109
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153 Suppl 3:83.
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153:83. 10.1007/s15006-011-1630-2