We discovered that a diet enriched with omega-3 fatty acids can effectively reduce symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis (AC) in mice. This reduction occurred without influencing the typical immune responses usually associated with allergies. Instead, omega-3s worked by changing the lipid molecules linked to inflammation.
Notably, these fatty acids completely suppressed itching near the eyes and significantly decreased the presence of eosinophils, cells commonly involved in allergic reactions. However, total serum IgE levels and T2 cytokine expression remained unchanged, suggesting that omega-3s tackle AC symptoms in a unique way.
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8
Omega-3s and skin allergies
ω3 fatty acid metabolite, 12-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid, alleviates contact hypersensitivity by downregulation of CXCL1 and CXCL2 gene expression in keratinocytes via retinoid X receptor α.
We uncovered intriguing insights into how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and its metabolite, 12-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (12-HEPE), play a role in managing allergic responses, particularly in the skin. Our study revealed that when mice consumed an omega-3 fatty acid-rich diet, 12-HEPE became a significant metabolite in their skin.
Interestingly, we observed that the enzymes responsible for producing 12-HEPE were more active in the skin compared to other organs. This effective metabolite appeared to reduce inflammation caused by contact hypersensitivity. Specifically, we found that applying 12-HEPE topically limited the influx of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell involved in inflammatory responses.
Taking our research a step further, we investigated the effects of 12-HEPE on human skin cells, or keratinocytes, in lab conditions. Our findings showed that 12-HEPE inhibited two specific genes that cause neutrophils to be attracted to the site of inflammation, showcasing its potential as a therapeutic agent for allergy management. Overall, we identified 12-HEPE as a potent metabolite in the skin, suggesting that dietary omega-3 fatty acids could be a beneficial strategy in controlling allergic reactions.
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9.5
Maternal omega-3 reduces allergy risks
Maternal Omega-3 Supplementation During Pregnancy, but Not Childhood Supplementation, Reduces the Risk of Food Allergy Diseases in Offspring.
We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to explore how omega-3 supplementation affects food allergy risks in children, focusing on whether maternal intake during pregnancy or childhood supplementation is more effective.
Our findings revealed that mothers who took omega-3 during pregnancy and lactation significantly lowered the chances of their infants developing allergies to eggs and peanuts.
However, omega-3 consumption later in childhood did not show similar benefits in allergy prevention. This emphasizes the critical timing of supplementation in allergy risk management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Happy with product
173 people found this helpful
The quality is consistently top-notch, with fish oil sourced from cold waters. Allergies have not affected anyone, and everyone is pleased.
Read More
9
Excellent ingredients
166 people found this helpful
The supplement's quality is excellent, featuring entirely natural ingredients derived from cold-water fish. The jar is paper packaging, and there have been no reported allergies.
Read More
9
Highly recommend quality
It is expensive yet of very high quality omega. The correct dosage does not induce allergies. I highly recommend it!
We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to explore how omega-3 supplementation affects food allergy risks in children, focusing on whether maternal intake during pregnancy or childhood supplementation is more effective.
Our findings revealed that mothers who took omega-3 during pregnancy and lactation significantly lowered the chances of their infants developing allergies to eggs and peanuts.
However, omega-3 consumption later in childhood did not show similar benefits in allergy prevention. This emphasizes the critical timing of supplementation in allergy risk management.
Read More
9.5
Docosahexaenoic acid helps asthma
Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase alleviate ovalbumin‑induced allergic asthma in mice by reducing airway inflammation and oxidative stress.
We explored the potential of lipid mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for alleviating allergic asthma. Using a model where mice were challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) to induce asthma-like symptoms, we administered lipid mediators that included 17S-monohydroxy DHA, resolvin D5, and protectin DX. These treatments led to significant improvements in key aspects of asthma such as reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and lower levels of Th2 cytokines.
Following treatment with the lipid mediators, we observed decreased levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and IgE—important markers associated with allergic reactions. There was a notable reduction in inflammation and oxidative stress in lung tissues, which suggests a protective effect on the lungs. Additionally, histological examinations revealed fewer signs of inflammation and mucus secretion.
The results indicate that DHA-derived lipid mediators may effectively mitigate the symptoms of allergic asthma and offer a promising new approach for treatment. They seem to act by reducing inflammation and improving antioxidant defenses within the lungs.
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9.5
New hypoallergenic formula shows promise
Hypoallergenicity assessment of an extensively hydrolyzed whey-protein formula in cow's milk allergic infants.
We set out to assess a new extensively hydrolyzed whey-protein formula, which includes docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA). This study involved 34 children, primarily with IgE-mediated reactions, participating in a double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge. Remarkably, all the children tolerated the new formula during the trial. This is significant since the American Academy of Pediatrics states that successful tolerance in over 90% of CMA children is crucial for a product to be considered hypoallergenic.
Although our focus was on the overall efficacy and safety of this formula, it's important to note that while DHA was included, we stopped short of isolating its specific impact on allergy outcomes. Thus, while we noted that this new formula is well-tolerated and associated with healthy growth and gastrointestinal tolerability, we cannot definitively state the effect of DHA alone on allergies. We recognize that further research would be needed to explore DHA's specific role in allergy management.
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9
Eicosapentaenoic acid benefits allergies
Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial.
We explored the impact of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in children suffering from atopic dermatitis, a common allergic skin condition. In a well-structured study, forty-eight children were divided into two groups: one received 250 mg of EPA twice daily, while the other was given a placebo for four weeks.
The study aimed to measure the effectiveness of EPA by examining improvements in the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index and the need for topical corticosteroids. What we found was quite promising—after just two weeks, the EPA group showed significant improvement in their SCORAD scores compared to the placebo group.
Additionally, by the end of four weeks, fewer children in the EPA group required corticosteroids, indicating a potential reduction in the severity of their condition. Overall, the results suggest that EPA supplementation is both effective and well-tolerated among young patients with atopic dermatitis, offering a supportive strategy for managing this allergy-related issue.
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9
Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces inflammation
Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake on Eosinophil Airway Inflammation in University Athletes.
We assessed how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, influences airway inflammation related to allergies in university athletes. In our study, we had 23 male participants divided into three groups based on their levels of airway inflammation, measured by fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO).
These athletes took daily supplements containing 600 mg of EPA for three weeks. During this time, we tracked changes in their FeNO levels and other respiratory factors. Our findings revealed a significant drop in FeNO levels among athletes with eosinophilic airway inflammation, indicating a reduction in airway inflammation.
Notably, while the athletes with high FeNO levels benefited from the supplementation, those without eosinophilic characteristics saw no significant changes in their respiratory status. This suggests that EPA may be particularly effective for certain allergy-related conditions, rather than universally beneficial for all types of respiratory issues.
The quality is consistently top-notch, with fish oil sourced from cold waters. Allergies have not affected anyone, and everyone is pleased.
Read More
9
Excellent ingredients
166 people found this helpful
The supplement's quality is excellent, featuring entirely natural ingredients derived from cold-water fish. The jar is paper packaging, and there have been no reported allergies.
Read More
9
Highly recommend quality
It is expensive yet of very high quality omega. The correct dosage does not induce allergies. I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Careful with Omega
A wonderful omega 3! We have chosen this one for now. I particularly appreciate the refined fish oil from deep-sea fish like anchovies and sardines. So far, it has caused no allergies, but not everyone can take Omega; please read contraindications and consult your doctor before use.
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9
Best quality omega
This is the best quality omega we have used. We tried many options, but this company has proven to be the best! It is well absorbed, with no allergies or uncomfortable reactions, offering an excellent omega composition. We will continue to purchase more.
Allergies are the body's immune system responses to substances known as allergens, which can be harmless in most individuals. When a person with allergies encounters these allergens, their immune system mistakenly identifies them as a threat and launches a response. This can lead to symptoms ranging from mild, such as sneezing, itching, and rashes, to severe reactions known as anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. Common allergens include pollen, pet dander, certain foods like nuts and shellfish, insect stings, and medications.
Managing allergies often involves avoiding known allergens and using medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids to alleviate symptoms. In some cases, doctors might recommend allergy shots or immunotherapy to help patients build tolerance over time. If you suspect you have allergies, consulting with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options is crucial. Understanding your triggers and how to live with allergies can significantly improve your quality of life.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has been studied for its potential benefits in managing various health conditions, including allergies. Rich in EPA and DHA, two types of omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate symptoms associated with allergic reactions. Some research suggests that higher omega-3 intake can influence the immune system's response, potentially reducing the severity of allergy symptoms and promoting overall respiratory health.
However, it's essential to note that while some studies have shown promising results, the evidence remains mixed, and more research is needed to establish a firm link between omega-3 supplementation and allergy relief. Individuals with allergies should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, as reactions can vary from person to person. Overall, while incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet could provide general health benefits and support anti-inflammatory processes, it should not be viewed as a standalone solution for allergy management.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from this supplement for allergies can vary. Some users have reported noticeable improvements in allergy symptoms, like dermatitis, after continuous use over several years Read Review. However, a particularly striking testimony mentions that results were visible after just one day of taking the supplement Read Review.
Overall, it seems the response time may depend on individual circumstances, including the specific allergy condition being treated and the consistency of use. While some users experienced quick relief, others noted a gradual improvement over a longer period. Therefore, for those considering this supplement to alleviate allergies, patience and regular intake could be key factors in achieving the desired results.
The scientific evidence surrounding the potential benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), suggests a promising role in managing allergies, especially when considered during critical development periods. Research indicates that maternal intake of omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy may significantly lower the risk of allergies in their children, highlighting a protective effect against conditions like eczema and food allergies (see [3], [9]). Additionally, studies have shown potential benefits in easing allergic reactions, such as allergic conjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis, through dietary omega-3 supplementation (see [10], [23]).
However, while these findings are encouraging, it’s important to note that not all studies consistently demonstrate significant impacts, and outcomes can vary based on timing and dosage (see [14], [18]). The complexity of allergy development and the interplay of various dietary factors suggest that while omega-3 fatty acids may offer some level of protection, further research is necessary to fully understand their efficacy and to clarify the precise mechanisms by which they may mitigate allergic responses. Therefore, while omega-3 ingestion appears to present beneficial prospects for allergy management, especially during pregnancy and early life, conclusive evidence for their effectiveness as a standalone treatment remains limited.
Users have reported a range of improvements in their symptoms after using this omega-3 supplement, primarily noting reductions in allergy-related issues. One long-term user highlighted significant enhancement in symptoms of dermatitis specifically attributed to the continuous use of the supplement over several years Read Review. Another user mentioned that they did not experience any allergic reactions and found results visible just a day after starting the supplement Read Review.
Additionally, several reviews emphasize the absence of allergy concerns, suggesting that the high-quality, natural ingredients used may be well-tolerated by most users. For instance, one reviewer stated that the product is well absorbed without any uncomfortable reactions, while another noted that their child felt less tired and performed better in school after a dosage adjustment Read Review. Overall, while individual results can vary, many users indicate positive changes in their allergy symptoms and overall well-being.
According to user reviews, combining this omega-3 supplement with other supplements for handling allergies generally appears to be well-tolerated and effective. Many users reported that the supplement contains high-quality, natural ingredients, which have not induced any allergic reactions. For instance, one user mentioned that they experienced no allergy concerns after several months of use, suggesting that the product is suitable for most individuals Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted that after adjusting the dosage for their child, who previously had allergies, the issue resolved, which indicates that careful management of dosage can lead to positive outcomes Read Review.
Additionally, consistent feedback indicates that users have enjoyed significant improvements in allergy symptoms, particularly after prolonged use of the supplement. For example, one user noted a remarkable reduction in symptoms of dermatitis over several years of use Read Review. This suggests that the supplement may be beneficial not just on its own but potentially in combination with other treatments when managed properly.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report positive outcomes regarding the usage of Omega-3 fish oil in relation to allergies. Several users highlighted that they experienced no allergy-related issues while taking the supplement, praising its quality and composition. One user noted that symptoms of allergies, particularly dermatitis, significantly improved since integrating it into their routine, indicating that it might have beneficial effects for some conditions Read Review. Furthermore, another user explicitly mentioned that complications arose from giving their child a higher dose, recommending a reduction to one capsule per day to alleviate allergy concerns Read Review.
When considering the right dosage, feedback suggests that while many users had no reported issues at the regular dosage, being mindful of individual reactions is essential. Recommendations to consult healthcare providers before starting the supplement were echoed, especially for those with prior allergy histories. Users also appreciated the formulation and quality of the supplement, feeling confident that the ingredients would not trigger allergic reactions Read Review. Overall, users seem to advise starting with a moderate dose to gauge tolerance.
7.5
Improved dermatitis
I have taken this continuously for several years, and I find that symptoms of allergies, particularly dermatitis, have significantly improved since I started using it.
6
Effective treatment observed
The quality is good, and I noticed that I didn't have an allergy to the ingredients. The results became visible after just a day.
4
Effective for children
This is the best omega for kids! We only use this product. I do not recommend providing it twice daily; my child had allergies which we linked to an excessive dosage. Reducing to one capsule resolved the issue, and he feels less tired, leading to improved school performance.
9
No allergy issues
These capsules have no odour and can be swallowed easily by a 15-year-old. There have been no allergy concerns during the three months we've been taking them.
9
Excellent ingredients
166 people found this helpful
The supplement's quality is excellent, featuring entirely natural ingredients derived from cold-water fish. The jar is paper packaging, and there have been no reported allergies.
9.5
Maternal omega-3 reduces allergy risks
Maternal Omega-3 Supplementation During Pregnancy, but Not Childhood Supplementation, Reduces the Risk of Food Allergy Diseases in Offspring.
We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to explore how omega-3 supplementation affects food allergy risks in children, focusing on whether maternal intake during pregnancy or childhood supplementation is more effective.
Our findings revealed that mothers who took omega-3 during pregnancy and lactation significantly lowered the chances of their infants developing allergies to eggs and peanuts.
However, omega-3 consumption later in childhood did not show similar benefits in allergy prevention. This emphasizes the critical timing of supplementation in allergy risk management.
7
Omega-3 supplementation's weak effectiveness
ω-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy and risk of allergic outcomes or sensitization in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore whether omega-3 fatty acids taken during pregnancy affect allergic outcomes in children.
While our findings indicate that starting omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the risk of sensitization to foods like egg and peanut, the overall evidence is somewhat limited.
This stems from the small number of studies available and concerns regarding their reliability, making it hard to draw definitive conclusions about omega-3's effects on allergies.
8
Omega-3s reduce allergic symptoms
Dietary ω-3 fatty acids alter the lipid mediator profile and alleviate allergic conjunctivitis without modulating T2 immune responses.
We discovered that a diet enriched with omega-3 fatty acids can effectively reduce symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis (AC) in mice. This reduction occurred without influencing the typical immune responses usually associated with allergies. Instead, omega-3s worked by changing the lipid molecules linked to inflammation.
Notably, these fatty acids completely suppressed itching near the eyes and significantly decreased the presence of eosinophils, cells commonly involved in allergic reactions. However, total serum IgE levels and T2 cytokine expression remained unchanged, suggesting that omega-3s tackle AC symptoms in a unique way.
Our exploration of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) reveals an exciting potential in alleviating allergies, particularly in those suffering from atopic dermatitis (AD). This study highlighted how EPA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid, can make a meaningful difference in managing inflammation associated with allergies.
We noted that EPA works by reducing the production of leukotriene B, a compound that contributes to inflammation. Moreover, it helps increase ceramide levels in the outer layer of skin, which can improve skin barrier function. This is particularly important for individuals suffering from AD, as their skin barrier is often compromised.
Importantly, we learned that metabolites of EPA, known as resolvin E1 and D1, play a key role in resolving inflammation. This suggests that EPA could be a valuable addition to treatment plans aimed at those dealing with allergic conditions, offering a natural avenue for relief and improved skin health.
While there are benefits observed, it’s crucial to recognize that EPA is part of a broader picture involving multiple strategies for managing allergies effectively. It is most effective when used alongside other treatments, rather than as a standalone solution.
7
Omega-3 fish oil's mixed allergy effects
Dietary n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in allergy prevention and asthma treatment.
We examined the potential of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) from fish oil in allergy prevention. While animal studies suggest promising protective effects, especially in food allergies and asthma, human data remains mixed. Observational studies hint that a higher intake of omega-3s may guard against allergies in early life, particularly when combined with lower omega-6 intake.
However, clinical trials have not consistently shown positive outcomes for asthma patients in terms of lung function, despite some evidence pointing to reduced airway inflammation. More research with larger groups is needed to determine its true effectiveness.
4
Fish oil's unclear allergy impact
Maternal fish oil and/or probiotics intervention: Allergic diseases in children up to two years old.
We explored the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid, a key component of fish oil, on allergic diseases in infants. In a double-blind trial involving 439 pregnant women, participants were divided into four groups: those receiving fish oil, those receiving probiotics, those receiving both, and a control group getting placebos. Supplements were taken from early pregnancy until six months after birth.
Our findings indicated that, overall, the use of fish oil and/or probiotics did not significantly lower the risk of childhood allergic diseases or atopy. The only notable outcome was linked to the probiotic group, which showed a decreased risk of recurrent wheezing by the time the children were two years old. Unfortunately, we could not isolate the specific impact of eicosapentaenoic acid alone on allergy prevention since it was combined with probiotics.
This suggests that while eicosapentaenoic acid is promising, its benefits for allergies remain unclear and need to be further investigated in future research.
References
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Tsuji S, Adachi Y, Tsuchida A, Hamazaki K, Matsumura K, et al. Association of allergies in children younger than 3 years with levels of maternal intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids or fish during pregnancy: A nationwide birth cohort study, the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Allergol Int. 2024;73:282. doi:10.1016/j.alit.2023.12.004
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Huhmann R, Mueller RS. A cream containing omega-3-fatty acids, humectants and emollients as an aid in the treatment of equine Culicoides hypersensitivity. Vet Dermatol. 2019;30:155. doi:10.1111/vde.12728
Vahdaninia M, Mackenzie H, Dean T, Helps S. ω-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy and risk of allergic outcomes or sensitization in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;122:302. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2018.12.008
Hirakata T, Lee HC, Ohba M, Saeki K, Okuno T, et al. Dietary ω-3 fatty acids alter the lipid mediator profile and alleviate allergic conjunctivitis without modulating T2 immune responses. FASEB J. 2019;33:3392. doi:10.1096/fj.201801805R
Clausen M, Jonasson K, Keil T, Beyer K, Sigurdardottir ST. Fish oil in infancy protects against food allergy in Iceland-Results from a birth cohort study. Allergy. 2018;73:1305. doi:10.1111/all.13385
Hansen S, Strøm M, Maslova E, Dahl R, Hoffmann HJ, et al. Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy and allergic respiratory disease in the adult offspring. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139:104. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.042
Best KP, Sullivan T, Palmer D, Gold M, Kennedy DJ, et al. Prenatal Fish Oil Supplementation and Allergy: 6-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2016;137. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4443
Willemsen LEM. Dietary n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in allergy prevention and asthma treatment. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016;785:174. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.03.062
Warstedt K, Furuhjelm C, Fälth-Magnusson K, Fagerås M, Duchén K. High levels of omega-3 fatty acids in milk from omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented mothers are related to less immunoglobulin E-associated disease in infancy. Acta Paediatr. 2016;105:1337. doi:10.1111/apa.13395
Ahmed N, Barrow CJ, Suphioglu C. Exploring the Effects of Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids on Allergy Using a HEK-Blue Cell Line. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:220. doi:10.3390/ijms17020220
Li SY, Zheng PY, Zhai YY, Zhang YD, Gan H, et al. [Analysis of the effect of early subcutaneous specific immunotherapy on the levels of dust mite allergen-specific antibodies and polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024;58:778. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240124-00083
Komulainen M, Saros L, Vahlberg T, Nermes M, Jartti T, et al. Maternal fish oil and/or probiotics intervention: Allergic diseases in children up to two years old. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2023;34:e14004. doi:10.1111/pai.14004
Mirrahimi B, Moazemi M, Eslami N, Jamshidi E, Mir M, et al. Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2023;28:29. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-28.1.29
Imai T, Takada Y, Watanabe K. Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake on Eosinophil Airway Inflammation in University Athletes. J Clin Med Res. 2022;14:466. doi:10.14740/jocmr4825
Decsi T, Marosvölgyi T, Muszil E, Bódy B, Szabó É. Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Status at Birth and Development of Childhood Allergy: A Systematic Review. Life (Basel). 2022;12. doi:10.3390/life12040526
Saika A, Nagatake T, Hirata SI, Sawane K, Adachi J, et al. ω3 fatty acid metabolite, 12-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid, alleviates contact hypersensitivity by downregulation of CXCL1 and CXCL2 gene expression in keratinocytes via retinoid X receptor α. FASEB J. 2021;35:e21354. doi:10.1096/fj.202001687R
Kanda N, Hoashi T, Saeki H. Nutrition and Atopic Dermatitis. J Nippon Med Sch. 2021;88:171. doi:10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2021_88-317
Barman M, Rabe H, Hesselmar B, Johansen S, Sandberg AS, et al. Cord Blood Levels of EPA, a Marker of Fish Intake, Correlate with Infants' T- and B-Lymphocyte Phenotypes and Risk for Allergic Disease. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12103000
Hoppenbrouwers T, Fogliano V, Garssen J, Pellegrini N, Willemsen LEM, et al. Specific Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Can Modulate Human moDC2s and Subsequent Th2 Cytokine Release. Front Immunol. 2020;11:748. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00748
Saika A, Nagatake T, Kishino S, Park SB, Honda T, et al. 17(),18()-epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid generated by cytochrome P450 BM-3 from inhibits the development of contact hypersensitivity via G-protein-coupled receptor 40-mediated neutrophil suppression. FASEB Bioadv. 2020;2:59. doi:10.1096/fba.2019-00061
Su Y, Choi HS, Kwon SK, Han Y, Cho SC, et al. Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase alleviate ovalbumin‑induced allergic asthma in mice by reducing airway inflammation and oxidative stress. Mol Med Rep. 2025;31. doi:10.3892/mmr.2025.13451
Sato A, Sato G, Yabuki A, Ogawa Y, Nemoto H, et al. Ameliorative effects of squid phospholipids from Todarodes pacificus on atopic dermatitis-like lesions in NC/Nga mice. Arch Dermatol Res. 2025;317:239. doi:10.1007/s00403-024-03773-9
Wang R, Patel D, Goruk S, Richard C, Field CJ. Feeding Docosahexaenoic Acid and Arachidonic Acid during Suckling and Weaning Contributes to Oral Tolerance Development by Beneficially Modulating the Intestinal Cytokine and Immunoglobulin Levels in an Allergy-Prone Brown Norway Rat Model. J Nutr. 2024;154:3790. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.10.021
Lee C, Dartt DA. Sex-dependent differential increase of specialized pro-resolving mediators in extracellular vesicles secreted by human primary conjunctival goblet cells during allergic inflammation. Life Sci. 2024;357:123058. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.123058
Huang XW, Pang SW, Yang LZ, Han T, Chen JM, et al. TNFSF14 mediates the impact of docosahexaenoic acid on atopic dermatitis: a Mendelian randomization study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2024;28:107. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202401_34896
Peh HY, Brüggemann TR, Duvall MG, Nshimiyimana R, Nijmeh J, et al. Resolvin D2 regulates type 2 inflammatory responses and promotes resolution of mouse allergic inflammation. Allergy. 2024;79:739. doi:10.1111/all.15920
Patel D, Munhoz J, Goruk S, Tsai S, Richard C, et al. Correction: Maternal diet supplementation with high-docosahexaenoic-acid canola oil, along with arachidonic acid, promotes immune system development in allergy-prone BALB/c mouse ofspring at 3 weeks of age. Eur J Nutr. 2024;63:341. doi:10.1007/s00394-023-03264-z
Patel D, Munhoz J, Goruk S, Richard C, Field CJ. The Programming Effect of Plant-Based DHA, Along with Equivalent AA, on Immune System and Oral Tolerance Development in Six-Week Allergy Prone BALB/c Pups. J Nutr. 2023;153:2482. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.002
Figueroa-Garduño I, Escamilla-Núñez C, Barraza-Villarreal A, Hernández-Cadena L, Onofre-Pardo EN, et al. Docosahexaenoic Acid Effect on Prenatal Exposure to Arsenic and Atopic Dermatitis in Mexican Preschoolers. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023;201:3152. doi:10.1007/s12011-022-03411-3
Dahdah L, Roelofs M, Knipping K, de Vries E, Rijnierse A, et al. Hypoallergenicity assessment of an extensively hydrolyzed whey-protein formula in cow's milk allergic infants. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022;33:e13814. doi:10.1111/pai.13814
Patel D, Goruk S, Richard C, Field CJ. Combined Supplementation with Arachidonic and Docosahexaenoic Acids in T Helper Type-2 Skewed Brown Norway Rat Offspring is Beneficial in the Induction of Oral Tolerance toward Ovalbumin and Immune System Development. J Nutr. 2022;152:2165. doi:10.1093/jn/nxac118