We explored how a specific protein, Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3), influences the development of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into bone-forming cells, especially in the context of osteoporosis (OP). Our aim was to uncover the molecular mechanisms that contribute to this transformation and possibly identify new treatment routes for OP.
We conducted a series of experiments that included analyzing mRNA expression levels and protein detection through various methods. Through techniques like alkaline phosphatase staining and Alizarin Red staining, we evaluated how well BMSCs differentiated into bone-forming cells. Our findings revealed that KLK4—a protein crucial for bone formation—was underexpressed in OP patients but significantly increased in successfully differentiated BMSCs.
Importantly, we observed that IGF2BP3 enhances the expression of KLK4, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of the BMSCs. When KLK4 levels were increased, they could counteract the negative effects seen when IGF2BP3 was downregulated. These results highlight the significant role IGF2BP3 plays in supporting BMSC development into bone-forming cells, presenting a promising target for osteoporosis treatment.
Read More
8
Klotho protein improves bone health
Long-term effects of s-KL treatment in wild-type mice: Enhancing longevity, physical well-being, and neurological resilience.
We investigated the potential of the Klotho protein, specifically its secreted form (s-KL), in promoting healthy aging and its effects on osteoporosis. By delivering a viral vector that increases s-KL levels in wild-type mice, we observed a significant rise in the protein's concentration in their blood, which led to a commendable 20% increase in lifespan.
Our results showed promising improvements in bone health. Mice treated with s-KL exhibited better bone microstructure, which is crucial in combating osteoporosis. This suggests that increasing s-KL levels could play a role in enhancing bone quality and potentially reducing the risk of age-related bone diseases.
Beyond just bone health, we also found that s-KL treatment had multifaceted benefits, including improved muscle fitness and better immune responses, which could contribute to overall well-being as we age. These exciting findings highlight the potential of s-KL not only in addressing osteoporosis but also in supporting a healthier aging process across multiple systems in the body.
Read More
9
sLZIP enhances bone health
sLZIP functions as a key modulator of bone remodeling by regulating the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
We investigated the role of human small leucine zipper protein (sLZIP) in bone remodeling, particularly focusing on osteoporosis. Our research revealed that sLZIP has a significant impact on both osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for bone formation, and osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone.
By studying specially designed mouse models, we found that sLZIP contributes to increased bone mass. Specifically, in a model of osteoporosis, mice lacking sLZIP showed a reduced ability to heal bone fractures and a lower bone mass compared to control mice. This highlights how essential sLZIP is in maintaining bone health.
Moreover, we observed intriguing dynamics between the two cell types. While osteoblasts from the deficient mice failed to support osteoclast formation and migration effectively, osteoclasts from sLZIP-enhanced mice promoted osteoblast activity. This indicates that sLZIP not only regulates its own type of cell but also positively influences other cells within the bone environment, facilitating better bone healing and remodeling.
Overall, our findings suggest that sLZIP is a vital regulator in the crosstalk between bone-forming and bone-resorbing cells. This regulatory role positions sLZIP as a promising target for developing cell-based therapies aimed at treating osteoporosis, potentially enabling better recovery and strengthening of bone structure.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Bone density support
The benefits of pumpkin seeds for bones are significant; magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus increase bone density and reduce osteoporosis risk in women. The quality, taste, and ingredients surpass those in stores, and the self-sealing package contains 454 grams. However, it's not safe for infants, as it can cause discomfort due to its protein and iron content.
Read More
7.5
Supports bone health
The quality is clean and tasty, with ingredients matching the picture. It's delicious, perfect with breakfast or yoghurt, and lasts about two months if not used daily. This helps prevent osteoporosis due to magnesium. It also enhances relaxation, aids sleep, improves skin and eye health, and strengthens immunity thanks to its antioxidants. It's a rich formula that complements a healthy diet.
Read More
7.5
Rich in nutrients
This product is fantastic. A small portion of pumpkin seeds provides essential vitamins and minerals, including healthy fats, magnesium, and zinc, which can help prevent osteoporosis. They also reduce cancer risk and promote prostate health. The taste is wonderful, perfect with Greek yoghurt and bread, and the package lasts a long time.
We investigated how a unique protein complex, derived from Antarctic krill and enriched with pectin, influences calcium absorption and bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. Using a calcium-deficient mouse model, we assessed the effects of this complex, known as P + Ca + HMP, on calcium intake and bone structure.
Our findings were impressive: chronic low calcium levels led to reduced calcium absorption and weakened bone architecture. However, the P + Ca + HMP complex turned the situation around. It improved calcium retention significantly and strengthened the femur, showcasing enhanced mechanical properties of the bone.
Additionally, the complex aided in improving the structure of the bone’s trabecular network, making it thicker and more integral. We also noted an increase in beneficial gut bacteria associated with better calcium absorption and bone health after administering the complex.
Overall, the P + Ca + HMP complex demonstrated the potential to effectively deliver calcium, support a healthy gut environment, and promote stronger bones, making it a promising candidate for preventing calcium deficiency.
Read More
9
sLZIP enhances bone health
sLZIP functions as a key modulator of bone remodeling by regulating the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
We investigated the role of human small leucine zipper protein (sLZIP) in bone remodeling, particularly focusing on osteoporosis. Our research revealed that sLZIP has a significant impact on both osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for bone formation, and osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone.
By studying specially designed mouse models, we found that sLZIP contributes to increased bone mass. Specifically, in a model of osteoporosis, mice lacking sLZIP showed a reduced ability to heal bone fractures and a lower bone mass compared to control mice. This highlights how essential sLZIP is in maintaining bone health.
Moreover, we observed intriguing dynamics between the two cell types. While osteoblasts from the deficient mice failed to support osteoclast formation and migration effectively, osteoclasts from sLZIP-enhanced mice promoted osteoblast activity. This indicates that sLZIP not only regulates its own type of cell but also positively influences other cells within the bone environment, facilitating better bone healing and remodeling.
Overall, our findings suggest that sLZIP is a vital regulator in the crosstalk between bone-forming and bone-resorbing cells. This regulatory role positions sLZIP as a promising target for developing cell-based therapies aimed at treating osteoporosis, potentially enabling better recovery and strengthening of bone structure.
Read More
9
Stigmasterol aids bone health
Stigmasterol, a Major Component of , Ameliorates Osteoporosis in Diabetes Mellitus Effects by Increasing Bone Mineral Density.
We explored the potential of stigmasterol (STG), a compound sourced from various plants, in treating osteoporosis in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This research involved a controlled study with twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into groups receiving different diets and doses of STG for four weeks.
Our findings indicated that STG treatment improved bone density and structure significantly in the diabetic rats. The higher dose, in particular, showed marked improvements compared to those on a high-fat diet. We observed enhanced trabecular bone microstructure, increased levels of bone formation markers like P1NP and osteocalcin, and decreased bone resorption indices.
These results suggest that stigmasterol could serve as a supportive therapy for managing osteoporosis, particularly in the context of diabetes. However, it's essential to recognize that the study does not isolate the impact of protein itself, leaving us with an incomplete understanding of protein's role in the context of stigmasterol treatment.
We examined the impact of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (rhPTH) alongside electromagnetic field (EMF) therapy on postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). In this study, 336 patients were divided into three groups: one receiving both EMF and rhPTH, another receiving only rhPTH, and a third group receiving just EMF.
Over the course of 18 months, we measured bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, as well as various indicators of bone turnover. The results indicated that those in the EMF combined with rhPTH group experienced significant improvements in BMD and bone turnover markers compared to those in the EMF-only group.
Specifically, levels of calcium and bone alkaline phosphatase (BSAP), along with other important markers, increased in both treatment groups, but notably more in the combination therapy. These findings suggest that combining rhPTH with EMF may enhance treatment for PMOP, improving bone density and overall bone health.
Our findings highlight the potential for more effective osteoporosis treatments by integrating innovative therapies like EMF with established protein-based treatments like rhPTH.
Read More
8
IGF2BP3 promotes bone differentiation
IGF2BP3 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchyml stem cells via upregulating KLK4.
We explored how a specific protein, Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3), influences the development of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into bone-forming cells, especially in the context of osteoporosis (OP). Our aim was to uncover the molecular mechanisms that contribute to this transformation and possibly identify new treatment routes for OP.
We conducted a series of experiments that included analyzing mRNA expression levels and protein detection through various methods. Through techniques like alkaline phosphatase staining and Alizarin Red staining, we evaluated how well BMSCs differentiated into bone-forming cells. Our findings revealed that KLK4—a protein crucial for bone formation—was underexpressed in OP patients but significantly increased in successfully differentiated BMSCs.
Importantly, we observed that IGF2BP3 enhances the expression of KLK4, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of the BMSCs. When KLK4 levels were increased, they could counteract the negative effects seen when IGF2BP3 was downregulated. These results highlight the significant role IGF2BP3 plays in supporting BMSC development into bone-forming cells, presenting a promising target for osteoporosis treatment.
The benefits of pumpkin seeds for bones are significant; magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus increase bone density and reduce osteoporosis risk in women. The quality, taste, and ingredients surpass those in stores, and the self-sealing package contains 454 grams. However, it's not safe for infants, as it can cause discomfort due to its protein and iron content.
Read More
7.5
Supports bone health
The quality is clean and tasty, with ingredients matching the picture. It's delicious, perfect with breakfast or yoghurt, and lasts about two months if not used daily. This helps prevent osteoporosis due to magnesium. It also enhances relaxation, aids sleep, improves skin and eye health, and strengthens immunity thanks to its antioxidants. It's a rich formula that complements a healthy diet.
Read More
7.5
Rich in nutrients
This product is fantastic. A small portion of pumpkin seeds provides essential vitamins and minerals, including healthy fats, magnesium, and zinc, which can help prevent osteoporosis. They also reduce cancer risk and promote prostate health. The taste is wonderful, perfect with Greek yoghurt and bread, and the package lasts a long time.
Read More
7.5
Hormonal regulation
Pumpkin seeds can regulate female hormones and help prevent osteoporosis. The natural taste is delightful, allowing you to enjoy the plain flavour without any additives.
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7.5
Potential side effects
Pumpkin seeds support bone health and prevent osteoporosis due to magnesium. They enhance relaxation, improve sleep, and bolster immunity thanks to their antioxidants. However, overconsumption can lead to weight gain, diarrhoea, and upset stomach. The packaging is good, the portion size is palm-sized, making it suitable for those on a diet.
Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. This condition occurs when the body loses too much bone mass, doesn't make enough bone, or a combination of both. As bones lose density, they can break more easily, often as a result of minor falls or injury. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without any symptoms until a fracture occurs, often in the hip, spine, or wrist.
Risk factors for developing osteoporosis include age, gender (it’s more common in women), family history, low body weight, and certain medical conditions and medications. Lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet low in calcium and vitamin D can also contribute to bone loss. Regular weight-bearing exercise, ensuring adequate nutrition, and, in some cases, medications can help prevent or manage osteoporosis. If you believe you may be at risk, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate screening and intervention options.
Pumpkin seeds, often referred to as pepitas, are the edible seeds of certain types of pumpkins and squash. Unlike the traditional hull-on pumpkin seeds that are frequently roasted and consumed as a snack, pepitas are the flat, green seeds that have had their outer shell removed. Not only are they a popular ingredient in various cuisines, particularly in Mexican dishes, but they also pack a significant nutritional punch.
Rich in protein, healthy fats, and a variety of antioxidants, pepitas are a great addition to a balanced diet. They are a good source of magnesium, zinc, and iron, making them an excellent choice for anyone looking to enhance their overall nutrient intake. Pepitas can be enjoyed in numerous ways—sprinkled on salads, added to granola, or blended into smoothies for a boost in nutrition and flavor. Whether eaten raw, roasted, or seasoned, pumpkin seeds are an easy way to incorporate more plant-based goodness into your meals.
While pumpkin seeds, or pepitas, are rich in various nutrients that contribute to overall bone health, such as magnesium, zinc, and copper, there is limited direct evidence linking them specifically to the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis. Magnesium is crucial for bone density and is found in significant amounts in pumpkin seeds. Consuming foods high in magnesium can support bone health by enhancing bone structure and regulating calcium levels in the body.
However, it's important to view pumpkin seeds as part of a balanced diet rather than a standalone remedy. A comprehensive approach that includes a variety of nutrients—like vitamin D, calcium, and other bone-supportive vitamins and minerals—is essential for maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. If you're concerned about bone health, consider consulting with a healthcare professional for tailored advice and dietary recommendations that incorporate a variety of nutrient-rich foods.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking pumpkin seeds for osteoporosis can vary significantly. While many users don't specify exact timelines, they consistently report positive benefits that align with regular consumption. For instance, one reviewer highlights the importance of magnesium found in pumpkin seeds, which plays a key role in bone health and preventing osteoporosis, suggesting that continual use can contribute to increased bone density over time Read Review. Another user mentions enhanced overall health benefits and prevention of osteoporosis signs, indicating that noticeable effects may unfold as you incorporate them into a balanced diet Read Review.
In general, users emphasize that steady consumption of pumpkin seeds can lead to long-term health improvements. Some respondents mention that they appreciate the taste and ease of incorporation into daily meals, which can aid in maintaining consistent intake Read Review. However, because individual results may vary based on factors such as diet, lifestyle, and amounts consumed, it may take several weeks to months before one might expect to see more pronounced effects on bone health.
The scientific research surrounding various supplements and their potential benefits for osteoporosis is promising. For instance, a study on a protein complex derived from Antarctic krill demonstrated significant improvements in calcium absorption and bone structure in a calcium-deficient mouse model, showing enhanced mechanical properties of the bone and a thicker trabecular network, which is critical for bone health [1]. Another study highlighted the role of stigmasterol, a plant-derived compound, in improving bone density in diabetic rats with osteoporosis, indicating that it may serve as a supportive therapy for managing the condition [3].
Moreover, the research indicates that understanding the role of specific proteins such as sLZIP and IGF2BP3 can lead to innovative treatment approaches for osteoporosis. sLZIP is linked to maintaining bone mass and improving bone healing, while IGF2BP3 aids in the development of bone-forming cells, showing its potential as a therapeutic target [2], [4]. These findings collectively suggest that specific supplements and protein-based therapies hold promise for osteoporosis management, making them worth considering in a comprehensive treatment plan.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report notable improvements in symptoms related to bone health and overall wellness after regularly consuming pumpkin seeds. Users have emphasized the role of magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus found in these seeds in increasing bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis, particularly in women Read Review. One reviewer specifically mentions that these seeds not only support bone health but also enhance relaxation and aid sleep, showcasing their multifaceted benefits Read Review.
Moreover, several reviewers have noted the pleasant flavor and versatility of pumpkin seeds, making them easy to incorporate into diets. They have reported experiencing benefits like improved skin and eye health, as well as a strengthened immune system due to the antioxidants present in the seeds Read Review. Overall, while anecdotal evidence from users suggests that regular consumption can lead to tangible health improvements, it's crucial to remember that individual results can vary significantly based on various lifestyle factors and dietary habits.
Based on user reviews, there appears to be a consensus on the benefits of combining pumpkin seeds with other dietary supplements for managing osteoporosis. Many users highlight the essential nutrients found in pumpkin seeds, such as magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus, that contribute positively to bone health and can work effectively alongside other supplements Read Review. Several reviewers suggest that incorporating pumpkin seeds into a balanced diet can amplify the benefits, such as improved bone density and overall wellness, indicating that they complement rather than compete with other dietary supplements Read Review.
Moreover, users have noted synergistic effects when combining pumpkin seeds with vitamins and minerals typically recommended for osteoporosis management. One review mentions the combination of vitamins like magnesium and zinc, suggesting that a holistic approach, including pumpkin seeds, can enhance health outcomes and potentially assist in further preventing osteoporosis Read Review. This aligns with testimonials that underscore the rich formula of pumpkin seeds as beneficial to a healthy diet, pointing towards their effectiveness in combination with other supplements Read Review. Overall, user feedback indicates that pumpkin seeds may serve as a valuable addition to any supplementation regimen aimed at improving bone health.
Users report that pumpkin seeds (pepitas) are beneficial in supporting bone health and preventing osteoporosis due to their high magnesium content and other essential vitamins and minerals. Many reviews highlight that a small portion of these seeds can significantly aid in increasing bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis, particularly for women. For instance, one user emphasized the importance of magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus found in pumpkin seeds, noting their role in enhancing bone density Read Review.
While there is a consensus on their effectiveness, users also advise moderation, cautioned against overconsumption, which could lead to weight gain and digestive issues Read Review. Although specific dosing recommendations were not provided in the reviews, the general sentiment suggests that incorporating a palm-sized portion these seeds into a daily diet may confer various health benefits, including osteoporosis prevention Read Review. Overall, users appreciate pumpkin seeds not only for their bone health benefits but also for their taste and versatility in meals.
9
Bone density support
The benefits of pumpkin seeds for bones are significant; magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus increase bone density and reduce osteoporosis risk in women. The quality, taste, and ingredients surpass those in stores, and the self-sealing package contains 454 grams. However, it's not safe for infants, as it can cause discomfort due to its protein and iron content.
7.5
Supports bone health
The quality is clean and tasty, with ingredients matching the picture. It's delicious, perfect with breakfast or yoghurt, and lasts about two months if not used daily. This helps prevent osteoporosis due to magnesium. It also enhances relaxation, aids sleep, improves skin and eye health, and strengthens immunity thanks to its antioxidants. It's a rich formula that complements a healthy diet.
7.5
Rich in nutrients
This product is fantastic. A small portion of pumpkin seeds provides essential vitamins and minerals, including healthy fats, magnesium, and zinc, which can help prevent osteoporosis. They also reduce cancer risk and promote prostate health. The taste is wonderful, perfect with Greek yoghurt and bread, and the package lasts a long time.
7.5
Potential side effects
Pumpkin seeds support bone health and prevent osteoporosis due to magnesium. They enhance relaxation, improve sleep, and bolster immunity thanks to their antioxidants. However, overconsumption can lead to weight gain, diarrhoea, and upset stomach. The packaging is good, the portion size is palm-sized, making it suitable for those on a diet.
9
Protein complex enhances bone health
A calcium-loaded complex based on Antarctic krill protein and supplemented with pectin promotes calcium absorption and bone health.
We investigated how a unique protein complex, derived from Antarctic krill and enriched with pectin, influences calcium absorption and bone health, especially in the context of osteoporosis. Using a calcium-deficient mouse model, we assessed the effects of this complex, known as P + Ca + HMP, on calcium intake and bone structure.
Our findings were impressive: chronic low calcium levels led to reduced calcium absorption and weakened bone architecture. However, the P + Ca + HMP complex turned the situation around. It improved calcium retention significantly and strengthened the femur, showcasing enhanced mechanical properties of the bone.
Additionally, the complex aided in improving the structure of the bone’s trabecular network, making it thicker and more integral. We also noted an increase in beneficial gut bacteria associated with better calcium absorption and bone health after administering the complex.
Overall, the P + Ca + HMP complex demonstrated the potential to effectively deliver calcium, support a healthy gut environment, and promote stronger bones, making it a promising candidate for preventing calcium deficiency.
9
Stigmasterol aids bone health
Stigmasterol, a Major Component of , Ameliorates Osteoporosis in Diabetes Mellitus Effects by Increasing Bone Mineral Density.
We explored the potential of stigmasterol (STG), a compound sourced from various plants, in treating osteoporosis in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This research involved a controlled study with twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into groups receiving different diets and doses of STG for four weeks.
Our findings indicated that STG treatment improved bone density and structure significantly in the diabetic rats. The higher dose, in particular, showed marked improvements compared to those on a high-fat diet. We observed enhanced trabecular bone microstructure, increased levels of bone formation markers like P1NP and osteocalcin, and decreased bone resorption indices.
These results suggest that stigmasterol could serve as a supportive therapy for managing osteoporosis, particularly in the context of diabetes. However, it's essential to recognize that the study does not isolate the impact of protein itself, leaving us with an incomplete understanding of protein's role in the context of stigmasterol treatment.
9
sLZIP enhances bone health
sLZIP functions as a key modulator of bone remodeling by regulating the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
We investigated the role of human small leucine zipper protein (sLZIP) in bone remodeling, particularly focusing on osteoporosis. Our research revealed that sLZIP has a significant impact on both osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for bone formation, and osteoclasts, the cells that break down bone.
By studying specially designed mouse models, we found that sLZIP contributes to increased bone mass. Specifically, in a model of osteoporosis, mice lacking sLZIP showed a reduced ability to heal bone fractures and a lower bone mass compared to control mice. This highlights how essential sLZIP is in maintaining bone health.
Moreover, we observed intriguing dynamics between the two cell types. While osteoblasts from the deficient mice failed to support osteoclast formation and migration effectively, osteoclasts from sLZIP-enhanced mice promoted osteoblast activity. This indicates that sLZIP not only regulates its own type of cell but also positively influences other cells within the bone environment, facilitating better bone healing and remodeling.
Overall, our findings suggest that sLZIP is a vital regulator in the crosstalk between bone-forming and bone-resorbing cells. This regulatory role positions sLZIP as a promising target for developing cell-based therapies aimed at treating osteoporosis, potentially enabling better recovery and strengthening of bone structure.
8
IGF2BP3 promotes bone differentiation
IGF2BP3 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchyml stem cells via upregulating KLK4.
We explored how a specific protein, Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3), influences the development of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into bone-forming cells, especially in the context of osteoporosis (OP). Our aim was to uncover the molecular mechanisms that contribute to this transformation and possibly identify new treatment routes for OP.
We conducted a series of experiments that included analyzing mRNA expression levels and protein detection through various methods. Through techniques like alkaline phosphatase staining and Alizarin Red staining, we evaluated how well BMSCs differentiated into bone-forming cells. Our findings revealed that KLK4—a protein crucial for bone formation—was underexpressed in OP patients but significantly increased in successfully differentiated BMSCs.
Importantly, we observed that IGF2BP3 enhances the expression of KLK4, thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of the BMSCs. When KLK4 levels were increased, they could counteract the negative effects seen when IGF2BP3 was downregulated. These results highlight the significant role IGF2BP3 plays in supporting BMSC development into bone-forming cells, presenting a promising target for osteoporosis treatment.
References
Chen L, Lin S, He X, Ye J, Huang Y, et al. A calcium-loaded complex based on Antarctic krill protein and supplemented with pectin promotes calcium absorption and bone health. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141634
Park S, Kim J, Ko J. sLZIP functions as a key modulator of bone remodeling by regulating the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Exp Mol Med. 2025. doi:10.1038/s12276-025-01414-3
Wang H, Mao Z, Xiang H, Huang H, Yang X, et al. Stigmasterol, a Major Component of , Ameliorates Osteoporosis in Diabetes Mellitus Effects by Increasing Bone Mineral Density. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2025;25:142. doi:10.22540/JMNI-25-142
Tang J, Zhao G, Zhao J, Wang B. IGF2BP3 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchyml stem cells via upregulating KLK4. Connect Tissue Res. 2025;66:49. doi:10.1080/03008207.2025.2458129
Roig-Soriano J, Edo Á, Verdés S, Martín-Alonso C, Sánchez-de-Diego C, et al. Long-term effects of s-KL treatment in wild-type mice: Enhancing longevity, physical well-being, and neurological resilience. Mol Ther. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.02.030
Xuan M, Wang B, Bi W, Li Y, Song L, et al. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with recombinant human parathyroid hormone and electromagnetic field. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2025;37:44. doi:10.1007/s40520-025-02932-w