Magnesium (elemental) (from Magnesium Oxide, Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Aspartate)
400 mg
95%
Top Medical Research Studies
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
Read More
8
Magnesium lowers depressive symptoms
Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study.
We examined the role of magnesium levels in relation to depressive symptoms through a comprehensive analysis of data from Taiwan's Nutrition and Health Survey. Involving 2,196 participants, we employed logistic and linear regression methods to assess these relationships.
Our findings revealed that higher magnesium levels correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Interestingly, this connection was stronger in individuals with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, suggesting that inflammation influences how magnesium affects mood.
Overall, maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be beneficial, especially for those dealing with inflammation.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced anxiety
16 people found this helpful
Every woman should consider magnesium, as deficiency can lead to heart issues and affect mental health, causing anxiety and depression. After taking one capsule daily, my leg cramps vanished, I became calmer, and my insomnia improved significantly. I find it a bargain for six months' supply.
Read More
9
Stopped medication
8 people found this helpful
I take magnesium to help relieve depression, which recent research suggests benefits mental disorders. I realise when my mood disorder affects my intake. While results vary, I believe staying below 300mg daily is important. I find magnesium to be a preferable alternative to psychiatric medications.
Read More
9
Stress relief
8 people found this helpful
Magnesium serves as a natural anti-stress agent, aiding the nervous system and reducing anxiety and insomnia. I combined it with vitamin B6, primarily for stress reduction and sleep improvement, which has worked well for me. I also noticed my eyes were less puffy after sleep.
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
Read More
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to lower depression risk
Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y.
We examined how various nutrient patterns affect depressive symptoms in older adults through a detailed study involving over 1,000 participants.
By evaluating nutrient intake and depressive symptoms over more than 15 years, we found that those with a diet high in magnesium and several other nutrients had significantly lower odds of experiencing depressive symptoms.
This suggests that nutrients, particularly magnesium, might play a crucial role in supporting mental health in older adults.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency correlates with depression
Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults.
This study examined the relationship between magnesium deficiency, measured by the Magnesium Depletion Score (MDS), and depression among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on those with moderate to severe depression.
Our findings revealed a significant link—higher MDS scores led to an increased risk of depression. Specifically, for each unit rise in MDS, the chance of developing depression increased by 13%. Interestingly, those with severe magnesium deficiency saw a staggering 58% rise in depression likelihood. This suggests that improving magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression.
Read More
8
Magnesium levels linked to depression
Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years.
This study examined how magnesium deficiency relates to depression in adults aged 20 to 60. By using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 to 2018, we analyzed the magnesium depletion score (MDS) while assessing depression through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Our findings reveal a positive association: as the MDS increases, so does the likelihood of depression. Each one-unit rise in MDS raises the odds of depression. However, results varied with different MDS levels. While these results are promising, further research is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms better.
Every woman should consider magnesium, as deficiency can lead to heart issues and affect mental health, causing anxiety and depression. After taking one capsule daily, my leg cramps vanished, I became calmer, and my insomnia improved significantly. I find it a bargain for six months' supply.
Read More
9
Stopped medication
8 people found this helpful
I take magnesium to help relieve depression, which recent research suggests benefits mental disorders. I realise when my mood disorder affects my intake. While results vary, I believe staying below 300mg daily is important. I find magnesium to be a preferable alternative to psychiatric medications.
Read More
9
Stress relief
8 people found this helpful
Magnesium serves as a natural anti-stress agent, aiding the nervous system and reducing anxiety and insomnia. I combined it with vitamin B6, primarily for stress reduction and sleep improvement, which has worked well for me. I also noticed my eyes were less puffy after sleep.
Read More
9
Muscle relaxation
3 people found this helpful
I’ve been using magnesium for years, taking one capsule daily. It has significantly reduced my night cramps and overall, magnesium is crucial for reducing stress, insomnia, and even depression. It supports muscle relaxation and promotes better health for bones and teeth.
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9
Vital nutrient
3 people found this helpful
After battling cancer and enduring chemotherapy, magnesium became essential for my recovery and overcoming depression. It also aids my children, especially for muscle recovery. Overall, magnesium's contribution to serotonin production makes it a necessary nutrient for everyone.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Recent research suggests that magnesium may play a role in managing symptoms of depression, though the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Magnesium is essential for numerous biochemical processes in the body, including neurotransmitter function and hormonal regulation. Some studies have indicated that low magnesium levels are associated with a higher incidence of depression and that supplementation might improve mood and reduce anxiety in some individuals. However, it is important to note that while magnesium could potentially support mental health, it should not replace conventional treatments like therapy or medication, especially for severe depression.
If you're considering magnesium supplementation as a part of your wellness routine, it’s always wise to consult with a healthcare professional. They can help you assess your specific needs, including dietary intake and any potential interactions with medications you may be taking. In addition, magnesium can be found in various dietary sources like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, which can contribute to a holistic approach to mental health. Overall, while magnesium may offer some benefits, it should be viewed as a complementary option rather than a primary treatment strategy for depression.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report varying timelines for experiencing the benefits of magnesium when used to alleviate depression. Some users indicate that it can take a few weeks to notice an improvement in mood and overall mental well-being. For instance, one reviewer mentioned they began to see significant results after about a month and a half of regular use, noting a reduction in irritability and signs of depression Read Review. Another user reflected on a period of several weeks before feeling the cumulative effects contributing positively to their mood, emphasizing that results may not be immediate Read Review.
Furthermore, several users stress the importance of consistency, with one stating that while immediate effects were not seen, the gradual accumulation of benefits over time ultimately led to noticeable improvements regarding irritability and fatigue Read Review. Thus, while individual experiences may vary, a timeline of a few weeks to a couple of months appears common among those seeking relief from depression through magnesium supplements.
Research indicates that magnesium supplementation may have beneficial effects on depression. For instance, a study found that a new magnesium-imipramine complex demonstrated antidepressant-like activity in mice. This suggests potential for enhancing treatment approaches in human depression therapy [1]. Additionally, a systematic review noted that higher dietary magnesium intake was associated with a reduced risk of depression, with participants consuming the most magnesium having a 34% lower chance of experiencing depressive symptoms [8].
Moreover, various studies have shown links between magnesium deficiency and increased rates of depression. For instance, it was revealed that each unit rise in magnesium depletion score correlated with a 13% increase in depression risk [4]. Furthermore, a clinical trial demonstrated that participants with mild to moderate depression showed significant improvements when taking magnesium alongside vitamin D, indicating that this combination could be particularly effective for certain groups, such as those with long-COVID [3]. Overall, while results vary and more research is needed, the evidence suggests magnesium may be a valuable component in managing and potentially preventing depression.
Users have reported a range of improvements in symptoms related to anxiety and depression after incorporating magnesium into their daily routines. Many individuals noted a significant reduction in irritability and improved overall mood after consistent use. For example, one user observed that after approximately a month and a half of taking magnesium, their irritability disappeared, and they experienced a stabilization of their mood, without signs of depression Read Review. Others echoed similar sentiments, with one user stating that magnesium helped alleviate their depressive symptoms and improved their sleep quality Read Review.
Additionally, some users combined magnesium with other vitamins like B6, which they found further aided their stress levels and anxiety Read Review. While many experienced positive outcomes, reviewers often emphasized that results might take time and can vary from person to person. Despite this, a common theme was the gradual accumulation of benefits, with individuals reporting increased calmness and reduced anxiety throughout their magnesium supplementation journey Read Review. Overall, magnesium appears to be a valuable tool for many seeking relief from symptoms of stress and depression.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive outcomes when combining magnesium with other supplements, particularly vitamin B6, to manage symptoms of depression and anxiety. Users noted that magnesium, when paired with vitamin B6, enhanced stress reduction and contributed to improved sleep quality. One reviewer stated that this combination notably normalized their nervous system and aided in dealing with stress and depression Read Review. Another user echoed similar sentiments, observing significant improvements in their overall well-being Read Review.
Additionally, while magnesium on its own provided substantial relief from irritability and depressive symptoms, several users emphasized the importance of consistency and how results can accumulate over time. One user specifically highlighted that magnesium’s benefits took a while to manifest fully, but upon doing so, it led to reduced depressive symptoms and improved mood stability Read Review. Overall, combining magnesium with other supplements appears to be a favored strategy among users seeking to address mental health concerns.
Based on user reviews, a consensus seems to emerge around the effective dosing of magnesium for treating depression. Many users recommend a daily intake below 300mg, suggesting that this dosage is both beneficial and safe for mental health support. One reviewer explicitly mentions the importance of this threshold, stating, "While results vary, I believe staying below 300mg daily is important" Read Review. Other users have commented on significant improvements in their mood and overall mental well-being with consistent daily use, highlighting the cumulative effects over time rather than expecting immediate results Read Review.
Several individuals noted that magnesium not only alleviated symptoms of depression but also aided in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality, which is often interconnected with mood disorders. For instance, a reviewer observed that taking magnesium in the evenings led to improvements in both sleep and irritability, which in turn contributed to mood stabilization Read Review. Overall, users seem to view magnesium as a crucial element in fostering better mental health, especially when taken consistently and at the correct dosage.
7.5
Improved mood
714 people found this helpful
Taking magnesium in the evenings, I initially saw little improvement other than stronger sleep. After about a month and a half, I realised I had not experienced night cramps for a long while. I became less irritable and my mood stabilised, showing no signs of depression.
9
Cumulative effects
The product arrived undamaged, and the effects are good. My irritability and depression have vanished, but do not expect immediate results; the benefits accumulate over time.
9
Boosted energy
1 people found this helpful
This product has significantly improved my overall health. I've noticed that fatigue and irritability have disappeared after using it, though results take time. The effect is cumulative, but it has certainly contributed to my mood and mental well-being.
7.5
Better sleep
15 people found this helpful
Prior to using this product, I consulted my doctor due to my insomnia and light sleeping. After taking it, I now sleep soundly through the night without waking up and feel less tired in the morning. It seems to have alleviated my depression too; I'm very pleased.
9
Stress relief
8 people found this helpful
Magnesium serves as a natural anti-stress agent, aiding the nervous system and reducing anxiety and insomnia. I combined it with vitamin B6, primarily for stress reduction and sleep improvement, which has worked well for me. I also noticed my eyes were less puffy after sleep.
7.5
Nervous system support
2 people found this helpful
Magnesium, particularly with vitamin B6, normalises the nervous system under stress, depression, and neurosis. Stress increases magnesium demand, making it crucial as we age.
9
Stopped medication
8 people found this helpful
I take magnesium to help relieve depression, which recent research suggests benefits mental disorders. I realise when my mood disorder affects my intake. While results vary, I believe staying below 300mg daily is important. I find magnesium to be a preferable alternative to psychiatric medications.
7
Magnesium complex shows antidepressant promise
The Novel Imipramine-Magnesium Complex Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity in Mice Subjected to the Forced Swim Test and the Tail Suspension Test.
We explored the antidepressant effects of a new imipramine-magnesium (IMI-Mg) complex in male mice. Using established behavioral tests like the forced swim and tail suspension tests, we found that this complex notably reduced immobility time, indicating potential antidepressant-like activity.
Importantly, the results were comparable to administering imipramine and magnesium individually. This promising finding suggests the IMI-Mg complex could pave the way for enhanced treatment approaches, improving safety and patient adherence in depression therapies.
9
Magnesium intake reduces depression risk
Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies.
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring how dietary magnesium (Mg) intake connects with depression among adults. By reviewing data from over 63,000 individuals, we found that those with the highest magnesium intake had a 34% lower chance of experiencing depression compared to those with the lowest intake.
Furthermore, our analysis indicated that every increase of 100 mg per day in magnesium intake was linked to a 7% reduced risk of depression. These findings suggest that increasing dietary magnesium could play a valuable role in lowering depression risk.
8
Magnesium deficiency correlates with depression
Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults.
This study examined the relationship between magnesium deficiency, measured by the Magnesium Depletion Score (MDS), and depression among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on those with moderate to severe depression.
Our findings revealed a significant link—higher MDS scores led to an increased risk of depression. Specifically, for each unit rise in MDS, the chance of developing depression increased by 13%. Interestingly, those with severe magnesium deficiency saw a staggering 58% rise in depression likelihood. This suggests that improving magnesium levels could be beneficial for both preventing and treating depression.
9.5
Magnesium and Vitamin D effective for depression
Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium coupled with vitamin D in easing depressive symptoms among individuals with long-COVID. Our study involved 60 participants suffering from mild to moderate depression, hypomagnesemia, and vitamin D deficiency.
Over four months, those who received both magnesium and vitamin D showed significant improvements in their depression scores compared to those who only took vitamin D. Specifically, a notable 73% of the magnesium group achieved significant relief, positioning this combination as a promising treatment for depression linked to long-COVID.
Mild side effects were noted but did not lead to any withdrawals, indicating the safety of this treatment option.
References
Serefko A, Lachowicz-Radulska J, Szopa A, Herbet M, Czylkowska A, et al. The Novel Imipramine-Magnesium Complex Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity in Mice Subjected to the Forced Swim Test and the Tail Suspension Test. Molecules. 2025;30. 10.3390/molecules30030519
Bardinet J, Pouchieu C, Chuy V, Merle B, Pellay H, et al. Association between nutrient patterns and odds of depressive symptomatology: a population-based cohort of older adults followed during 15-y. Eur J Nutr. 2025;64:88. 10.1007/s00394-025-03597-x
Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F, Barragán-Zuñiga J, Gamboa-Gómez CI, Weyman-Vela Y, et al. Combined oral supplementation with magnesium plus vitamin D alleviates mild to moderate depressive symptoms related to long-COVID: an open-label randomized, controlled clinical trial. Magnes Res. 2024;37:49. 10.1684/mrh.2024.0535
Zhao W, Jin H. Magnesium depletion score and depression: a positive correlation among US adults. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1486434. 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1486434
Carnegie RE, Zheng J, Borges MC, Jones HJ, Wade KH, et al. Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16213690
Cai Z, She J, Liu X, Li R, Guo S, et al. Associations between magnesium depletion score and depression among individuals aged 20 to 60 years. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024;86:127543. 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127543
Strodl E, Bambling M, Parnam S, Ritchie G, Cramb S, et al. Probiotics and magnesium orotate for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a randomised double blind controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2024;14:20841. 10.1038/s41598-024-71093-z
Hajhashemy Z, Shirani F, Askari G. Dietary Magnesium Intake in Relation to Depression in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Epidemiologic Studies. Nutr Rev. 2025;83:217. 10.1093/nutrit/nuae056
Abdelmoneam AH, Khafagy GM, Elbeh KA, Hasan MDA. Impact of Magnesium and Ferritin Deficiency on Depression Among Adolescent Students. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241252570. 10.1177/21501319241252570
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels Modify the Effect of Magnesium on Depressive Symptoms: A Population-Based Study. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15071560
Chou MH, Yang YK, Wang JD, Lin CY, Lin SH. The Association of Serum and Dietary Magnesium with Depressive Symptoms. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15030774
Li Z, Chen K, Shao Q, Lu H, Zhang X, et al. Nanoparticulate MgH ameliorates anxiety/depression-like behaviors in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis by regulating microglial polarization and oxidative stress. J Neuroinflammation. 2023;20:16. 10.1186/s12974-023-02696-y
Wang H, Jin M, Xie M, Yang Y, Xue F, et al. Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:264. 10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.072
Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, Nehrir B. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res. 2022;35:62. 10.1684/mrh.2022.0503
Abiri B, Sarbakhsh P, Vafa M. Randomized study of the effects of vitamin D and/or magnesium supplementation on mood, serum levels of BDNF, inflammation, and SIRT1 in obese women with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Nutr Neurosci. 2022;25:2123. 10.1080/1028415X.2021.1945859
Miller ES, Sakowicz A, Roy A, Wang A, Yang A, et al. Is peripartum magnesium sulfate associated with a reduction in postpartum depressive symptoms?. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021;3:100407. 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100407