We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
Read More
8
Magnesium depletion predicts mortality risk
Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants.
We examined how the magnesium depletion score (MDS) affects mortality risks in individuals with hypertension. By analyzing data from over 12,000 participants in a national health survey, we discovered that those with higher MDS levels significantly faced increased risks of both all-cause and cardiovascular deaths.
Our findings highlighted that individuals grouped in the higher MDS category had an elevated mortality risk compared to those in the lower and middle categories, underscoring the potential of MDS as a simple tool for identifying at-risk patients.
In essence, maintaining adequate magnesium levels could play a critical role in improving health outcomes for those suffering from hypertension.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Indispensable mineral
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is indispensable for managing hypertension. NOW Foods provides an excellent option without equal.
Read More
9
Improved family health
Good day! I want to share my thoughts on magnesium. When my mother started suffering from night cramps and insomnia, we discovered she had a magnesium deficiency. Switching to NOW Foods magnesium capsules improved her levels significantly and alleviated her symptoms. This product is easy to use and effective, which has greatly enhanced her quality of life. She's now regularly taking it, and it’s become a crucial part of her health routine.
Read More
9
Lowered blood pressure
Magnesium is excellent for lowering blood pressure, keeping it stable, particularly for those with hypertension. Beyond this, it also alleviates body aches. People lacking magnesium tend to feel sore and fatigued. I've noticed a significant reduction in my stress levels too, which is beneficial for my anxiety. A single tablet daily is sufficient for starters.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
Read More
9
Magnesium's effects on PAH treatment
Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil.
We examined an experimental model of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) induced by monocrotaline in rats. Our research focused on the combined effects of Magnesium sulfate along with Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil, which were administered two weeks after the initial MCT injection.
Using measures like the Fulton Index and various cardiac dimensions, we observed improvements in right ventricular function and markers of oxidative stress. Notably, Magnesium sulfate appeared to work well with Rosuvastatin, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, enhancing the overall treatment effectiveness on pulmonary hypertension.
However, since Magnesium was administered in combination with these other treatments, we could not determine its isolated benefits on hypertension specifically. The study did highlight the importance of multi-pronged approaches in tackling such complex conditions, suggesting that further research might clarify Magnesium's unique contributions to managing hypertension.
Read More
9
Magnesium sulfate reduces neonatal brain injury
Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort.
We examined a cohort of neonates born at or above 36 weeks gestation to assess the impact of antenatal magnesium sulfate on hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Our analysis revealed that these disorders significantly increase the risk of moderate to severe brain injury. Importantly, we observed that receiving magnesium sulfate reduced the odds of developing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in affected infants.
However, it’s crucial to understand that while our study shows an association, it does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship.
Read More
9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
Read More
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
Magnesium is indispensable for managing hypertension. NOW Foods provides an excellent option without equal.
Read More
9
Improved family health
Good day! I want to share my thoughts on magnesium. When my mother started suffering from night cramps and insomnia, we discovered she had a magnesium deficiency. Switching to NOW Foods magnesium capsules improved her levels significantly and alleviated her symptoms. This product is easy to use and effective, which has greatly enhanced her quality of life. She's now regularly taking it, and it’s become a crucial part of her health routine.
Read More
9
Lowered blood pressure
Magnesium is excellent for lowering blood pressure, keeping it stable, particularly for those with hypertension. Beyond this, it also alleviates body aches. People lacking magnesium tend to feel sore and fatigued. I've noticed a significant reduction in my stress levels too, which is beneficial for my anxiety. A single tablet daily is sufficient for starters.
Read More
9
Recommended for health
The product effectively maintains everyone’s health, especially for those dealing with hypertension. The high-quality ingredient is something I would recommend to others.
Read More
6
Combatting magnesium deficiency
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium is crucial since many people struggle to get enough from their diets. Deficiency can lead to several issues, including hypertension and fatigue. It's essential for the nervous system's functioning. I've found magnesium to be effective, and I encourage others to consider supplements if they experience deficiency symptoms. Taking magnesium has made a noticeable difference in my wellbeing.
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by the consistent elevation of blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests between beats). A normal blood pressure reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is generally diagnosed when readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg, a level that increases the risk of serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Since hypertension often develops silently without noticeable symptoms, regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial, especially for those at higher risk due to factors like age, family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle. Effective management can significantly lower health risks and often includes lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, reduced sodium intake, and, if necessary, medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Early detection and consistent management of hypertension can lead to better health outcomes, making it important to stay informed about your blood pressure levels.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been linked to a potential reduction in blood pressure, making it a mineral of interest for individuals managing hypertension. Several studies suggest that adequate magnesium intake may help relax blood vessels, leading to lower arterial pressure. This is especially relevant as magnesium plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function and maintaining a steady heartbeat. While some research indicates that magnesium supplementation may contribute to modest reductions in blood pressure, it is essential to approach this option as part of a larger lifestyle strategy that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and monitoring of blood pressure levels.
However, it's important to note that while magnesium can be beneficial, it is not a standalone treatment for hypertension. Individuals with high blood pressure should consult healthcare professionals before starting any supplementation regimen. Moreover, the effectiveness of magnesium can vary from person to person, influenced by factors such as existing health conditions and dietary habits. To incorporate magnesium into your diet, consider foods rich in this essential mineral, like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, as a naturally beneficial approach to support overall cardiovascular health.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from magnesium supplements for hypertension can vary. Users have reported improvements in symptoms and overall health after regular use, with some noting significant changes in their blood pressure and stress levels with consistent daily intakeRead Review. While specific timeframes weren't frequently mentioned, the general consensus suggests that users may start to notice benefits within a few weeks of incorporating magnesium into their daily routine.Read Review
Moreover, users have highlighted that magnesium not only aids in lowering blood pressure but also contributes to overall well-being, making it a vital addition, especially for those struggling with deficiency symptoms or hypertensionRead Review. With consistent usage, many individuals have seen magnesium become an essential part of their health regimen, providing relief from various symptoms associated with hypertension and improving quality of lifeRead Review.
Scientific research does support the use of magnesium supplementation for managing hypertension. Several studies highlight its potential benefits in lowering blood pressure. For instance, a meta-analysis indicated that magnesium supplementation could reduce systolic blood pressure (SBP) by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, especially when consumed in lower doses over longer treatment durations [3]. Preliminary findings from another analysis suggested that higher magnesium intake correlates with lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia among U.S. adults [16].
Further research has shown that magnesium-enriched water not only assists in managing blood pressure but also positively impacts metabolic health by supporting gut microbiome diversity [1]. Moreover, a study analyzed the effects of magnesium sulfate in combination with other medications for pregnant women with hypertension, reinforcing the mineral’s significance in hypertensive treatment [2]. Additionally, we observed that magnesium helps improve vascular function in hypertensive patients during pregnancy and is linked to better health outcomes overall. Overall, these studies collectively suggest that magnesium may play a valuable role in the management and prevention of hypertension.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium supplements into their routines. For instance, one reviewer noted that their mother's night cramps and insomnia significantly improved after addressing her magnesium deficiency with NOW Foods magnesium capsules, highlighting the product's ease of use and effectiveness in enhancing her quality of life Read Review. Additionally, another user shared their experience with notable reductions in stress levels and body aches attributed to consistent magnesium intake, which they found beneficial for managing anxiety and stabilizing blood pressure, particularly for those struggling with hypertension Read Review.
Several users have also emphasized the importance of magnesium in overall health maintenance, particularly for individuals facing deficiency symptoms. One review mentioned that magnesium is crucial for nervous system function and can alleviate fatigue and hypertension issues Read Review. Overall, while individual results may vary, many users have expressed satisfaction with their experiences, citing improvements in physical symptoms and general well-being after regular use of magnesium supplements.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other health strategies for managing hypertension. Many reviews highlight the essential role of magnesium in lowering blood pressure and improving overall health, particularly for those struggling with deficiency symptoms. For example, one user noted significant reductions in stress levels and body aches, which were beneficial for managing anxiety, especially in the context of hypertension Read Review. Another reviewer emphasized that magnesium can help mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases while lowering stress, thus reinforcing its importance in a comprehensive approach to managing hypertension Read Review.
Additionally, users have indicated that incorporating magnesium into their daily routine has led to improved management of related symptoms, such as insomnia and leg cramps. One review shared a success story of an individual whose mother found relief from night cramps after starting magnesium supplementation, underscoring the product's ease of use and effectiveness in enhancing quality of life Read Review. Overall, while individual results may vary, many users advocate for magnesium as a cornerstone of their health regimen for tackling hypertension and related issues.
When it comes to addressing hypertension with magnesium supplementation, recent research points toward an optimal daily dose of ≤360 mg. A meta-analysis that focused on placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated that this specific dosage can yield a notable reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP), averaging around 3.03 mm Hg, especially with treatment durations extending beyond three months [3]. In essence, for those looking to manage their blood pressure effectively, adopting a long-term approach with magnesium at or below this dose may prove beneficial in achieving substantial health improvements.
Moreover, it's worth noting that even lower doses of magnesium can have positive effects on metabolic markers associated with hypertension. For instance, participants in a study consuming magnesium-enriched water showed meaningful metabolic improvements, underscoring that even if individual magnesium intake is below the recommended daily allowance, it can still correlate with better health outcomes [1]. Therefore, integrating dietary sources of magnesium alongside appropriate supplementation appears pivotal for those looking to mitigate hypertension and its related risks.
9
Lowered blood pressure
Magnesium is excellent for lowering blood pressure, keeping it stable, particularly for those with hypertension. Beyond this, it also alleviates body aches. People lacking magnesium tend to feel sore and fatigued. I've noticed a significant reduction in my stress levels too, which is beneficial for my anxiety. A single tablet daily is sufficient for starters.
9
Indispensable mineral
1 people found this helpful
Magnesium is indispensable for managing hypertension. NOW Foods provides an excellent option without equal.
6
Combatting magnesium deficiency
4 people found this helpful
Magnesium is crucial since many people struggle to get enough from their diets. Deficiency can lead to several issues, including hypertension and fatigue. It's essential for the nervous system's functioning. I've found magnesium to be effective, and I encourage others to consider supplements if they experience deficiency symptoms. Taking magnesium has made a noticeable difference in my wellbeing.
9
Improved family health
Good day! I want to share my thoughts on magnesium. When my mother started suffering from night cramps and insomnia, we discovered she had a magnesium deficiency. Switching to NOW Foods magnesium capsules improved her levels significantly and alleviated her symptoms. This product is easy to use and effective, which has greatly enhanced her quality of life. She's now regularly taking it, and it’s become a crucial part of her health routine.
7.5
Minimized cardiovascular risk
Excellent! This supplement is essential for minimising cardiovascular disease risk, lowering stress, and managing hypertension risks. I highly recommend it.
8
Magnesium effectively lowers blood pressure
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
We explored how magnesium supplementation can affect systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the general population. Through careful analysis of placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials, we focused on understanding the optimal dosages and treatment durations necessary to achieve significant reductions in SBP. Past findings revealed that magnesium could reduce SBP by an average of 2.79 mm Hg, and our goal was to dive deeper into these results.
Our meta-analysis showed promising outcomes. Specifically, we noticed that magnesium taken at lower doses, particularly ≤360 mg per day, led to a notable decrease in SBP of about 3.03 mm Hg, especially when the treatment duration exceeded three months. This suggests that for those looking to manage their blood pressure, longer-term use of magnesium at these dosages may be beneficial.
While we found encouraging evidence pointing to the effectiveness of magnesium in lowering SBP, we acknowledge the importance of further studies. These future investigations should focus on varied dosages and longer follow-up periods to strengthen our understanding and provide tailored recommendations for individuals seeking to utilize magnesium in their hypertension management strategies.
9
Magnesium intake linked to reduced hypertension
Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension along with other health issues in US adults. In our study, we analyzed data from over 24,000 people, taking into account various lifestyle factors.
We found that those with higher magnesium intake had significantly lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to those with the least intake. Notably, participants in the highest quintile of magnesium consumption were less likely to suffer from these conditions.
These results suggest that increasing magnesium-rich foods in our diets could help prevent these prevalent health concerns.
7
Magnesium intake supports hypertension management
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We conducted a randomized clinical trial to explore the effects of magnesium from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Patients participated by consuming either magnesium-enriched water or a placebo over a four-week period.
Throughout the trial, we focused on key health indicators, including body mass index (BMI) and levels of insulin and triglycerides, among others. Our findings indicated that, despite some participants consuming less magnesium than the recommended daily allowance, those who drank magnesium-enriched water showed meaningful improvements in various metabolic markers.
Notably, we found that this water not only supported better metabolic outcomes but also positively influenced gut microbiome diversity. The magnesium-enriched water helped maintain a balanced abundance of beneficial gut bacteria, which is crucial for overall health. This indicates that boosting our magnesium intake, through sources like deep ocean water, might play a valuable role in controlling hypertension and possibly preventing related conditions without any significant adverse effects.
9
Magnesium improves pregnancy hypertension
Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia.
We conducted a retrospective study to investigate how magnesium sulfate paired with labetalol affects vascular health and pregnancy outcomes in women with preeclampsia—a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure.
Our analysis focused on clinical data from 262 women treated for preeclampsia. The patients were divided into two groups: one group received magnesium sulfate alone, while the other group was treated with both magnesium sulfate and labetalol. By measuring key indicators such as nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels, along with blood pressure readings, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments.
The results showed that the combination of magnesium sulfate and labetalol notably improved vascular function and pregnancy outcomes for these women. Not only did this treatment help in better controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy, but it also reduced the chances of adverse outcomes for both mothers and babies. Importantly, the study found this combined treatment to be as safe as using magnesium sulfate alone.
This reinforces the idea that magnesium can play a significant role in treating hypertension during pregnancy, especially when paired with other medications like labetalol.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. 10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Liu Y, Li W, Sun Y, Wang Z. Effects of magnesium sulfate combined with labetalol on vascular endothelial function and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Am J Transl Res. 2024;16:7096. 10.62347/COZZ1407
Behers BJ, Behers BM, Stephenson-Moe CA, Vargas IA, Meng Z, et al. Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16213617
Hojda SE, Chis IC, Mîrza TV, Clichici S. Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: the benefic effects of magnesium sulfate, Rosuvastatin and Sildenafil. Med Pharm Rep. 2024;97:528. 10.15386/mpr-2804
Gong Y, Zhou C, Wan Y, Yin H. Association of magnesium deficiency, tobacco smoke exposure and hypertension in children and adolescents: evidence from the NHANES 2007-2018. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24:647. 10.1186/s12887-024-05097-z
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. 10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x
Dariy V, Serikov K, Kmyta O, Rybalko T, Kolesnyk O. PERSONIFICATION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY IN ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL STROKE. Georgian Med News. 2024.
Song J, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Tang J, Yang X, et al. Higher Magnesium Depletion Score Increases the Risk of All-cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertension Participants. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025;203:1287. 10.1007/s12011-024-04254-w
Minor KC, Liu J, Druzin ML, El-Sayed YY, Hintz SR, et al. Magnesium sulfate and risk of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a high-risk cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;231:647.e1. 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.04.001
Wang Q, Si K, Xing X, Ye X, Liu Z, et al. Association between dietary magnesium intake and muscle mass among hypertensive population: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutr J. 2024;23:37. 10.1186/s12937-024-00940-6
Yerubandi S, Devi Kallur S, Gala A, Chandra Ravula P, Surapaneni T, et al. Eclampsia reduction with maternal early warning trigger tool. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2024;35:6. 10.1016/j.preghy.2023.11.007
Peng Z, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Dong W. Comparison of outcomes following intravenous magnesium compared with intravenous labetalol and oral nifedipine in 355 pregnant Han Chinese women with preeclampsia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35334. 10.1097/MD.0000000000035334
Su HC, Lin CP, Ho WJ, Chou SH, Wu CT, et al. Factors affecting the intensity of chronic musculoskeletal pain in patients with cardiovascular disease and evaluation of the efficacy of magnesium emulsion cream for muscle cramps. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e35532. 10.1097/MD.0000000000035532
Vongpatanasin W, Giacona JM, Pittman D, Murillo A, Khan G, et al. Potassium Magnesium Citrate Is Superior to Potassium Chloride in Reversing Metabolic Side Effects of Chlorthalidone. Hypertension. 2023;80:2611. 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21932
Behers BJ, Melchor J, Behers BM, Meng Z, Swanson PJ, et al. Vitamins and Minerals for Blood Pressure Reduction in the General, Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Six Supplements. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15194223
Han M, Zhang Y, Fang J, Sun M, Liu Q, et al. Associations between dietary magnesium intake and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Hypertens Res. 2024;47:331. 10.1038/s41440-023-01439-z